B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaPhase 2NCT02538926
Etoposide, Prednisone, Vincristine Sulfate, Cyclophosphamide, and Doxorubicin Hydrochloride With Asparaginase in Treating Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
A Phase 2 study testing Asparaginase, Cyclophosphamide and Doxorubicin Hydrochloride in people with B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, run by University of Washington at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial studies how well etoposide, prednisone, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin hydrochloride with asparaginase work in treating patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- Asparaginase, Cyclophosphamide and Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Jul 2018to 30 Jul 2021
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of either B- or T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma that is either:
- Arm A: Initially diagnosed at age 40 or later, OR
- Arm B: Relapsed after or failed to respond to >= 1 previous chemotherapy regimen
- The regimen under study must constitute a reasonable therapeutic option
- Presence of >= 5% abnormal blasts in the bone marrow
- Patients with prior allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) must be at least 90 days post-HCT and must be on =< 20 mg of prednisone (or equivalent dose of an alternative corticosteroid) for treatment/prevention of graft-vs-host disease
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- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN; unless attributable to Gilbert's disease or other causes of inherited indirect hyperbilirubinemia, at which point total bilirubin must be =< 2.5 x ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3.0 x institutional ULN
- Note: Patients with liver test abnormalities attributable to hepatic involvement by ALL will be permitted if the total bilirubin is =< 3.0 x ULN and ALT/AST are =< 5.0 x ULN
- Creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL; however, patients with a creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL but with a calculated creatinine clearance of > 60 ml/min, as measured by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation, will be eligible
- Measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) should be performed in patients with prior anthracycline exposure or known history of arrhythmia or structural heart disease; in these cases, LVEF must be >= 40%
- As patients with ALL frequently have cytopenias, no hematologic parameters will be required for enrollment or to receive the first cycle of treatment; however, adequate recovery of blood counts will be required to receive subsequent cycles
- Per good clinical practice, any toxicity related to prior therapies that, in the opinion of the investigator, would potentially be worsened with DA-EPOCH-A +/- imatinib (imatinib mesylate) +/- rituximab, should be resolved to grade 1 or less
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and must agree to the use of effective contraception while on treatment; men must also agree to the use of effective contraception while on treatment
- Ability to give informed consent and comply with the protocol
- Anticipated survival of at least 3 months
Who cannot join
- Patients with Burkitt lymphoma/leukemia
- Patients must not have received chemotherapy within 14 days of enrollment, with the two following exceptions:
- Routine systemic maintenance therapy (e.g., Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 [ABL] kinase inhibitor, methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, vincristine, etc.) and intrathecal/intraventricular therapy
- Systemic therapy for the acute management of hyperleukocytosis or acute symptoms (e.g., corticosteroids, cytarabine, etc.)
- May not have prior malignancies unless the expected survival is at least 2 years
- For patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) ALL, they must not have progressed within 3 months of receiving imatinib or have a documented ABL kinase mutation known to confer resistance to imatinib (e.g., T315I)
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- Patients with persistent grade 2 or higher peripheral sensory or motor neuropathy of any cause
- Patients with isolated extramedullary disease or with parenchymal central nervous system (CNS) disease
- Known hypersensitivity or intolerance to any of the agents under investigation
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or evidence of infection with hepatitis B or C virus, as defined by any of the following criteria (if patients have not previously been tested for the following, these will be conducted during screening):
- HIV antibody positive
- Hepatitis B surface antigen or core antibody positive
- Hepatitis C antibody positive
- Other medical or psychiatric conditions that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude safe participation in the protocol
- May not be pregnant or nursing
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Seattle, Washington, 98109
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Study of Dose-Adjusted Etoposide, Prednisone, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, and Doxorubicin Plus Asparaginase (DA-EPOCH-A) for Adults With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma
This phase II trial studies how well etoposide, prednisone, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin hydrochloride with asparaginase work in treating patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as etoposide, prednisone, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Asparaginase breaks down the amino acid asparagine and may block the growth of tumor cells that need asparagine to grow. Giving combination chemotherapy with asparaginase may work better in treating patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the efficacy of dose-adjusted etoposide, prednisone, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin hydrochloride plus asparaginase (DA-EPOCH-A) in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (ALL).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the safety and feasibility of this regimen.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive etoposide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and vincristine sulfate intravenously (IV) continuously over days 1-4, cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 5, and prednisone orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-5. Patients also receive asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) or IV over 1-2 hours every 2-3 days, beginning day 7 of each course. Patients who are cluster of differentiation (CD)20 positive and Philadelphia chromosome negative also receive rituximab IV on day 1 or 5. Patients who are Philadelphia chromosome positive also receive imatinib mesylate PO on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years.
- Conditions
- B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Recurrent B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Recurrent T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, Refractory B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
- Being tested
- Asparaginase, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Etoposide, Imatinib Mesylate
- Medical subject headings
- Burkitt Lymphoma, Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Lymphoma, Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AsparaginaseDrug
Also called ASP-1, Asparaginase II, Asparaginase-E.Coli, Colaspase
Given IM or IV
CyclophosphamideDrug
Also called (-)-Cyclophosphamide, 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate, Carloxan, Ciclofosfamida
Given IV
Also called 5,12-Naphthacenedione, 10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8, 9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-, hydrochloride, (8S-cis)- (9CI), ADM, Adriacin, Adriamycin
Given IV
EtoposideDrug
Also called Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside, EPEG, Lastet, Toposar
Given IV
Imatinib MesylateDrug
Also called CGP 57148, CGP57148B, Gleevec, Glivec
Given PO
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
PrednisoneDrug
Also called .delta.1-Cortisone, 1, 2-Dehydrocortisone, Adasone, Cortancyl
Given PO
RituximabBiological
Also called BI 695500, C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody, Chimeric Anti-CD20 Antibody, IDEC-102
Given IV
Also called Kyocristine, Leurocristine Sulfate, Leurocristine, sulfate, Oncovin
Given IV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (DA-EPOCH-A) | Experimental | Patients receive etoposide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and vincristine sulfate IV continuously over days 1-4, cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 5, and prednisone PO BID on days 1-5. Patients also receive asparaginase IM or IV over 1-2 hours every 2-3 days, beginning day 7 of each course. Patients who are CD20 positive and Philadelphia chromosome negative also receive rituximab IV on day 1 or 5. Patients who are Philadelphia chromosome positive also receive imatinib mesylate PO on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Asparaginase; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride; Drug: Etoposide; Drug: Imatinib Mesylate; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Drug: Prednisone; Biological: Rituximab; Drug: Vincristine Sulfate |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Complete minimal residual disease response rate
A Simon two-stage optimum design will be used to define success of this treatment in the two subgroups of patients.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Overall response rate (complete response + partial response)
A Simon two-stage optimum design will be used to define success of this treatment in the two subgroups of patients.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Overall survival
A Simon two-stage optimum design will be used to define success of this treatment in the two subgroups of patients.
Measured: From time of initiation of study therapy to up to 5 years
Progression-free survival
A Simon two-stage optimum design will be used to define success of this treatment in the two subgroups of patients.
Measured: From time of initiation of study therapy to up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes (1)
Incidence of adverse events, graded using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
Measured: Up to 30 days post-treatment, or until patient receives an alternative anti-cancer therapy, whichever date comes first
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Sep 2015 (estimated)
- Study start1 Jul 2018 (estimated)
- Primary completion30 Jul 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jul 2021 (estimated)
Why it stopped: Drugs unavailable
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of WashingtonThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Washington
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ryan Cassaday, Principal investigator, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02538926
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 9459
- Other IDs
- NCI-2015-01402, CC9459, 9459, P30CA015704
- Status last verified
- Nov 2018
- First submitted
- 31 Aug 2015
- Last updated
- 14 Nov 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Nov 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Study of Dose-Adjusted Etoposide, Prednisone, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, and Doxorubicin Plus Asparaginase (DA-EPOCH-A) for Adults With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02538926
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 9459
- Conditions
- B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Recurrent B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Recurrent T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, Refractory B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: Drugs unavailable
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of WashingtonUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 1 Jul 2018 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jul 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jul 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Sep 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial studies how well etoposide, prednisone, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin hydrochloride with asparaginase work in treating patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as etoposide, prednisone, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Asparaginase breaks down the amino acid asparagine and may block the growth of tumor cells that need asparagine to grow. Giving combination chemotherapy with asparaginase may work better in treating patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the efficacy of dose-adjusted etoposide, prednisone, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin hydrochloride plus asparaginase (DA-EPOCH-A) in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (ALL).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the safety and feasibility of this regimen.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive etoposide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and vincristine sulfate intravenously (IV) continuously over days 1-4, cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 5, and prednisone orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-5. Patients also receive asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) or IV over 1-2 hours every 2-3 days, beginning day 7 of each course. Patients who are cluster of differentiation (CD)20 positive and Philadelphia chromosome negative also receive rituximab IV on day 1 or 5. Patients who are Philadelphia chromosome positive also receive imatinib mesylate PO on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (DA-EPOCH-A) | Experimental | Drug: Asparaginase, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Drug: Etoposide, Drug: Imatinib Mesylate, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Drug: Prednisone, Biological: Rituximab, Drug: Vincristine SulfatePatients receive etoposide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and vincristine sulfate IV continuously over days 1-4, cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 5, and prednisone PO BID on days 1-5. Patients also receive asparaginase IM or IV over 1-2 hours every 2-3 days, beginning day 7 of each course. Patients who are CD20 positive and Philadelphia chromosome negative also receive rituximab IV on day 1 or 5. Patients who are Philadelphia chromosome positive also receive imatinib mesylate PO on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of either B- or T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma that is either:
- The regimen under study must constitute a reasonable therapeutic option
- Presence of >= 5% abnormal blasts in the bone marrow
- Patients with prior allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) must be at least 90 days post-HCT and must be on =< 20 mg of prednisone (or equivalent dose of an alternative corticosteroid) for treatment/prevention of graft-vs-host disease
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN; unless attributable to Gilbert's disease or other causes of inherited indirect hyperbilirubinemia, at which point total bilirubin must be =< 2.5 x ULN)
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Patients with Burkitt lymphoma/leukemia
- Patients must not have received chemotherapy within 14 days of enrollment, with the two following exceptions:
- May not have prior malignancies unless the expected survival is at least 2 years
- For patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) ALL, they must not have progressed within 3 months of receiving imatinib or have a documented ABL kinase mutation known to confer resistance to imatinib (e.g., T315I)
- Patients with persistent grade 2 or higher peripheral sensory or motor neuropathy of any cause
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AsparaginaseAlso: ASP-1, Asparaginase II, Asparaginase-E.Coli, ColaspaseGiven IM or IV | Drug | Treatment (DA-EPOCH-A) |
| CyclophosphamideAlso: (-)-Cyclophosphamide, 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate, Carloxan, CiclofosfamidaGiven IV | Drug | Treatment (DA-EPOCH-A) |
| Doxorubicin HydrochlorideAlso: 5,12-Naphthacenedione, 10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8, 9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-, hydrochloride, (8S-cis)- (9CI), ADM, Adriacin, AdriamycinGiven IV | Drug | Treatment (DA-EPOCH-A) |
| EtoposideAlso: Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside, EPEG, Lastet, ToposarGiven IV | Drug | Treatment (DA-EPOCH-A) |
| Imatinib MesylateAlso: CGP 57148, CGP57148B, Gleevec, GlivecGiven PO | Drug | Treatment (DA-EPOCH-A) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Treatment (DA-EPOCH-A) |
| PrednisoneAlso: .delta.1-Cortisone, 1, 2-Dehydrocortisone, Adasone, CortancylGiven PO | Drug | Treatment (DA-EPOCH-A) |
| RituximabAlso: BI 695500, C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody, Chimeric Anti-CD20 Antibody, IDEC-102Given IV | Biological | Treatment (DA-EPOCH-A) |
| Vincristine SulfateAlso: Kyocristine, Leurocristine Sulfate, Leurocristine, sulfate, OncovinGiven IV | Drug | Treatment (DA-EPOCH-A) |
Primary outcome
Complete minimal residual disease response rate
Time frame: Up to 5 years
A Simon two-stage optimum design will be used to define success of this treatment in the two subgroups of patients.
Overall response rate (complete response + partial response)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
A Simon two-stage optimum design will be used to define success of this treatment in the two subgroups of patients.
Overall survival
Time frame: From time of initiation of study therapy to up to 5 years
A Simon two-stage optimum design will be used to define success of this treatment in the two subgroups of patients.
Progression-free survival
Time frame: From time of initiation of study therapy to up to 5 years
A Simon two-stage optimum design will be used to define success of this treatment in the two subgroups of patients.
1 secondary outcome
Incidence of adverse events, graded using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
Time frame: Up to 30 days post-treatment, or until patient receives an alternative anti-cancer therapy, whichever date comes first
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Nov 2018.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ryan Cassaday principal investigator
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Asparaginase, Cyclophosphamide and Doxorubicin Hydrochloride in people with B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, run by University of Washington at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Nov 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Complete minimal residual disease response rate (time frame: Up to 5 years). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Nov 2018.