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Intervertebral Disc DegenerationPhase 4DuloxetineNCT02535000

Duloxetine as an Analgesic Agent in Patients Undergoing Elective Spine Surgery

A Phase 4 study testing Duloxetine in people with Intervertebral Disc Degeneration, run by Serviço de Anestesiologia de Joinville.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Duloxetine as an analgesic agent in patients undergoing elective spine surgery: evaluation with fentanyl demand controlled by the patient. The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of duloxetine in fentanyl consumption during the postoperative period of patients undergoing elective spine surgery by… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
What is being tested?
Duloxetine
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
60 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Jan 2014to 30 Oct 2015
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients were included, of both genders, aged between 18 and 70 years and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status 1-3 and were eligible for the study

Who cannot join

  • Patients allergics to duloxetine, ketoralac or fentanyl, pre-existing history of use of illegal substances or alcohol in an abusive manner and abnormal kidney or liver function tests.

About this study

Duloxetine as an analgesic agent in patients undergoing elective spine surgery: evaluation with fentanyl demand controlled by the patient. The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of duloxetine in fentanyl consumption during the postoperative period of patients undergoing elective spine surgery by intervertebral disc degeneration . Secondary endpoints were pain scores and the presence or absence of adverse effects such as headache, nausea, vomiting, itching, dizziness and drowsiness.

Read the detailed description

Multimodal analgesia is widely advocated for the control of perioperative pain in an attempt to reduce the use of opioids and their side effects. Duloxetine is a selective inhibitor of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake with demonstrated efficacy in chronic pain such as painful diabetic neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia. The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of duloxetine in fentanyl consumption during the postoperative period of patients undergoing elective spine surgery by intervertebral disc degeneration . Duloxetine as an analgesic agent in patients undergoing elective spine surgery: evaluation with fentanyl demand controlled by the patient. The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of duloxetine in fentanyl consumption during the postoperative period of patients undergoing elective spine surgery by degenerative disc disease. Secondary endpoints were pain scores and the presence or absence of adverse effects such as headache, nausea, vomiting, itching, dizziness and drowsiness.

Being tested
Duloxetine, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DuloxetineDrug

    Also called Cymbalta

    duloxetine 60 mg

  • PlaceboDrug

    Also called inactive substance

    placebo

Study groups in NCT02535000
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group C (control)Experimentalsubjects who will receive one capsule of placebo before the surgery and being repeated the next day
Receives: Drug: Placebo
Group D (duloxetine)Active comparatorsubjects who will receive one capsule of duloxetine 60 mg before the surgery and being repeated the next day
Receives: Drug: Duloxetine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Total Consumption of Fentanyl (in Micrograms) Self-administered by the Patient and Accessed at 24 and 48 Hours After Spine Surgery.

    The main evaluation parameter was the total consumption of fentanyl (in micrograms) self-administered by the patient and accessed at 24 and 48 hours after surgery. At the beginning of the study, Group C (placebo) would have 30 patients and D (duloxetine) would also have 30 patients. However, 1 patient in Group C and 2 patients in Group D were excluded due to the cancellation of the proposed surgery, after the patient had received 60 milligrams of duloxetine. The lower the consumption of fentanyl, the better the analgesic effect of duloxetine.

    Measured: up to 2 days.

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Self Reported Pain Score Range From 0 (no Pain) to 10 (Worst Possible Pain).

    At the beginning of the study, Group C (placebo) would have 30 patients and D (duloxetine) would also have 30 patients. However, 1 patient in Group C and 2 patients in Group D were excluded due to the cancellation of the proposed surgery, after the patient had received 60 milligrams of duloxetine. Self reported pain score range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain) 2, 6, 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours after surgery. Higher scores mean a worse score and low scores mean a better score.

    Measured: up to 2 days.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Aug 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Jan 2014
  3. Primary completion20 Oct 2015
  4. Study completion30 Oct 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
60 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02535000
Sponsor's protocol ID
1
Acronym
Duloxetine
Status last verified
Sep 2020
First submitted
23 Aug 2015
Last updated
9 Oct 2020
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Bedin A, Caldart Bedin RA, Vieira JE, Ashmawi HA. Duloxetine as an Analgesic Reduces Opioid Consumption After Spine Surgery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Study. Clin J Pain. 2017 Oct;33(10):865-869. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000471.

    PubMed 28002096

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Duloxetine in people with Intervertebral Disc Degeneration, run by Serviço de Anestesiologia de Joinville.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Oct 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Oct 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Total Consumption of Fentanyl (in Micrograms) Self-administered by the Patient and Accessed at 24 and 48 Hours After Spine Surgery. (time frame: up to 2 days.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02535000, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Oct 2020.

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