Persistent AsthmaPhase 3NCT02513160
Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Beclomethasone Dipropionate in Adolescent and Adult Patients 12 Years of Age and Older With Persistent Asthma
A Phase 3 study testing Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640, Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg BAI and albuterol/salbutamol in people with Persistent Asthma, run by Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. at 75 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of beclomethasone dipropionate administered via BAI at a dose strength of 40 or 80 mcg per oral inhalation (320 or 640 mcg/day, respectively) compared with placebo treatment in patients with persistent asthma as assessed by the standardized… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Persistent Asthma
- What is being tested?
- Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640, Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg BAI and albuterol/salbutamol
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 713 participants
- Where
- 75 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 30 Sep 2015to 31 Mar 2016
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The patient has a diagnosis of asthma as defined by the NIH. The asthma diagnosis
- has been present for a minimum of 3 months and has been stable (defined as no exacerbations and no changes in medication) for at least 30 days.
- The patient has been maintained on stable doses of :
- non-corticosteroid therapy
- inhaled corticosteroid therapy
- Written informed consent/assent is obtained. For adult patients (18 years of age and older, or as applicable per local regulations), the written informed consent form (ICF) must be signed and dated by the patient before conducting any study-related procedure. For minor patients (ages 12 to 17 years, or as applicable per local regulations), the written ICF must be signed and dated by the parent/legal guardian and the written informed assent form must be signed and dated by the patient before conducting any study-related procedure.
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- The patient is a male or female 12 years of age or older as of the visit when informed consent/assent is signed (screening or prescreening visit, as applicable). (Note: Age requirements are as specified or allowed by local regulations.)
- The patient is able to perform acceptable and repeatable spirometry
- The patient is able to use an electronic diary after training.
- The patient is able to use devices properly
- If female, patient is currently not pregnant, not breast feeding, nor attempting to become pregnant (for 30 days before the screening visit (SV) and throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after patient's last study visit) or, is of childbearing potential and not sexually active, has a negative urine pregnancy test, and is willing to commit to using a consistent and acceptable method of birth control
- If male, the patient is willing to commit to an acceptable method of birth control for the duration of the study, is surgically sterile or exclusively has same-sex partner(s).
- The patient does not have any concomitant conditions or treatments that could interfere with study conduct, influence the interpretation of study observations/results, or put the patient at increased risk during the study as judged by the investigator.
- The patient/parent/legal guardian is capable of understanding the requirements, risks, and benefits of study participation, and, as judged by the investigator, capable of giving informed consent/assent and being compliant with all study requirements (eg, dose schedules, visit schedules, procedures, and record keeping).
- The patient, as judged by the investigator, is able to discontinue all asthma medications at the SV.
- other criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information
Who cannot join
- Life-threatening asthma, defined as a history of asthma episode(s) requiring intubation and/or associated with hypercapnea, respiratory arrest or hypoxic seizures, asthma-related syncopal episode(s), or hospitalizations within the past year.
- The patient received systemic corticosteroids within 30 days before the SV (for asthma exacerbation or for other indications).
- The patient has participated in any investigational drug study as a randomized patient within the 30 days (starting at the final visit of that study) preceding SV (or prescreening visit, as applicable), or plans to participate in another investigational drug study at any time during this study.
- The patient has previously participated in a beclomethasone dipropionate breath-actuated inhaler (device) (BAI) study as a randomized patient.
- The patient has a known hypersensitivity to any corticosteroid or any of the excipients in the study drug or rescue medication formulation.
- The patient has been treated with any known strong cytochrome inhibitors during the study.
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- The patient has been treated with any of the prohibited medications during the prescribed (per protocol) withdrawal periods before the SV.
- The patient currently smokes or has a smoking history of 10 pack years or more (a pack year is defined as smoking 1 pack of cigarettes/day for 1 year). The patient may not have used tobacco products within the past year (eg, cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, or pipe tobacco).
- The patient has a suspected bacterial or viral infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract, sinus, or middle ear that has not resolved at least 2 weeks before the SV.
- The patient has a history of alcohol or drug abuse within 2 years preceding SV.
- The patient has had an asthma exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroids within 1 month before the SV, or has had any hospitalization for asthma within 3 months before SV.
- The patient has initiated immunotherapy (administered by any route) less than 90 days before the SV or had a dose escalation of immunotherapy less than 30 days before the SV.
- The patient is unable to tolerate or unwilling to comply with the required washout periods and withholding of all applicable medications.
- The patient has untreated oral candidiasis at SV. Patients with clinical visual evidence of oral candidiasis and who agree to receive treatment and comply with appropriate medical monitoring may enter the study.
- The patient is either an employee or an immediate relative of an employee of the clinical investigational center.
- A member of the patient's household is participating in the study at the same time. (However, after the enrolled patient completes or discontinues participation in the study, another patient from the same household may be screened).
- The patient has a disease/condition that, in the medical judgment of the investigator, would put the safety of the patient at risk through participation or that could affect the efficacy or safety analysis if the disease/condition worsened during the study.
- other criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information
Trial locations and contacts
75 sites in 1 country.
75 sites in 1 country
United States75 sites
Teva Investigational Site 13400
Austin, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 13404
Aventura, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 13410
Baltimore, Maryland
Teva Investigational Site 13384
Bellevue, Nebraska
Teva Investigational Site 13422
Bethesda, Maryland
Teva Investigational Site 13452
Boerne, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 13392
Brick, New Jersey
Teva Investigational Site 13395
Canton, Ohio
Teva Investigational Site 13397
Centennial, Colorado
Teva Investigational Site 13396
Cincinnati, Ohio
Teva Investigational Site 13433
Columbia, Missouri
Teva Investigational Site 13407
Dallas, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 13424
Dallas, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 13454
Denver, Colorado
Teva Investigational Site 13389
Downey, California
Teva Investigational Site 13449
East Providence, Rhode Island
Teva Investigational Site 13409
El Paso, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 13453
Eugene, Oregon
Teva Investigational Site 13428
Greenfield, Wisconsin
Teva Investigational Site 13458
Hialeah, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 13441
Hickory, North Carolina
Teva Investigational Site 13451
Houston, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 13421
Huntington Beach, California
Teva Investigational Site 13434
Huntington Beach, California
Teva Investigational Site 13390
Knoxville, Tennessee
Teva Investigational Site 13442
Knoxville, Tennessee
Teva Investigational Site 13439
Lake Oswego, Oregon
Teva Investigational Site 13408
Lenexa, Kansas
Teva Investigational Site 13427
Los Angeles, California
Teva Investigational Site 13402
Medford, Oregon
Teva Investigational Site 13416
Miami, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 13440
Miami, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 13455
Miami, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 13386
Mission Viejo, California
Teva Investigational Site 13399
New Braunfels, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 13450
Normal, Illinois
Teva Investigational Site 13413
North Charleston, South Carolina
Teva Investigational Site 13411
North Dartmouth, Massachusetts
Teva Investigational Site 13426
Ocean City, New Jersey
Teva Investigational Site 13387
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Teva Investigational Site 13394
Orange, California
Teva Investigational Site 13431
Ormond Beach, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 13415
Peoria, Arizona
Teva Investigational Site 13391
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Teva Investigational Site 13398
Plymouth, Minnesota
Teva Investigational Site 13429
Plymouth, Minnesota
Teva Investigational Site 13412
Portland, Oregon
Teva Investigational Site 13403
Raleigh, North Carolina
Teva Investigational Site 13385
Richmond, Virginia
Teva Investigational Site 13447
Richmond, Virginia
Teva Investigational Site 13448
River Forest, Illinois
Teva Investigational Site 13417
Riverside, California
Teva Investigational Site 13388
Rochester, New York
Teva Investigational Site 13432
Rolla, Missouri
Teva Investigational Site 13445
Rolling Hills Estates, California
Teva Investigational Site 13393
San Antonio, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 13444
San Antonio, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 13446
San Antonio, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 13457
San Antonio, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 13459
San Antonio, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 13420
San Diego, California
Teva Investigational Site 13443
San Diego, California
Teva Investigational Site 13438
San Jose, California
Teva Investigational Site 13437
Sarasota, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 13419
Skillman, New Jersey
Teva Investigational Site 13401
South Burlington, Vermont
Teva Investigational Site 13414
St Louis, Missouri
Teva Investigational Site 13430
St Louis, Missouri
Teva Investigational Site 13436
Sylvania, Ohio
Teva Investigational Site 13425
Tallahassee, Florida
Teva Investigational Site 13423
Toledo, Ohio
Teva Investigational Site 13383
Waco, Texas
Teva Investigational Site 13456
Warwick, Rhode Island
Teva Investigational Site 13435
Wheaton, Maryland
Teva Investigational Site 13405
Wilmington, North Carolina
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, 6-Week Clinical Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Beclomethasone Dipropionate Delivered Via Breath-Actuated Inhaler (BAI) at 320 or 640 mcg/Day in Adolescent and Adult Patients 12 Years of Age and Older With Persistent Asthma
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of beclomethasone dipropionate administered via BAI at a dose strength of 40 or 80 mcg per oral inhalation (320 or 640 mcg/day, respectively) compared with placebo treatment in patients with persistent asthma as assessed by the standardized baseline-adjusted trough morning (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) area under the effect curve from time 0 to 6 weeks (AUEC[0-6wk]).
Read the detailed description
Run-In Period (Days -14 to Day -1): Participants were provided with single-blind placebo breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) or metered-dose inhaler (MDI) device for twice-daily use after appropriate training and demonstration of the proper technique. Participants discontinued their current asthma therapy for the duration of the study.
Treatment Period (Day 0 to Week 6): Participants were randomly assigned to treatment and device type through a qualified randomization service provider (ie, IRT). The interactive response technology (IRT) system stratified patients based on treatment at the time of screening visit, either inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) or non-corticosteroid (NCS). During the study, blinded persons were blinded to treatment (active or placebo) assigned but not device (BAI or MDI) assignment.
- Conditions
- Persistent Asthma
- Being tested
- Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640, Placebo, Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg BAI, albuterol/salbutamol, Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg MDI
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640Drug
Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640 mcg BAI
PlaceboDrug
Placebo, taken in the morning and evening each day, was provided in matching BAI and MDI devices.
The placebo devices were identical to the devices used to deliver active drug.
Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg BAIDrug
Beclomethasone dipropionate treatment administered via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) (320 mcg/day).
albuterol/salbutamolDrug
Also called ProAir®
Each patient's current rescue medication was replaced with study-supplied albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent during the run-in and double-blind study periods.
Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg MDIDrug
Also called QVAR® Inhalation Aerosol
Beclomethasone dipropionate treatment administered via metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (320 mcg/day).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Beclomethasone dipropionate BAI 320 | Experimental | Beclomethasone Dipropionate Delivered via Breath-Actuated Inhaler (BAI) at 320 mcg/day (40 mcg/inhalation, 4 inhalations twice daily)
Albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent was supplied by the sponsor for use as rescue medication during the run-in and double-blind study periods. Receives: Drug: Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg BAI; Drug: albuterol/salbutamol |
| Beclomethasone dipropionate BAI 640 | Experimental | Beclomethasone Dipropionate Delivered via Breath-Actuated Inhaler (BAI) at 640 mcg/day (80 mcg/inhalation, 4 inhalations twice daily)
Albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent was supplied by the sponsor for use as rescue medication during the run-in and double-blind study periods. Receives: Drug: Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640; Drug: albuterol/salbutamol |
| Beclomethasone dipropionate MDI 320 | Active comparator | Beclomethasone dipropionate Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) 320 mcg/day (40 mcg/inhalation, 4 inhalations twice daily)
Albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent was supplied by the sponsor for use as rescue medication during the run-in and double-blind study periods. Receives: Drug: albuterol/salbutamol; Drug: Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg MDI |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Pooled breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) or metered-dose inhaler (MDI) placebo groups. Participants were instructed to take 4 inhalations twice daily for 6 weeks.
Albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent was supplied by the sponsor for use as rescue medication during the run-in and double-blind study periods. Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: albuterol/salbutamol |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Standardized Baseline-Adjusted Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in One Minute (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time Zero to 6 Weeks (AUEC(0-6wk))
The primary efficacy variable was the standardized baseline-adjusted trough morning (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) FEV1 AUEC(0-6wk). Pulmonary function measurements such as FEV1 were obtained electronically by spirometry at the randomization visit, each treatment visit (Weeks 2, 4 and 6) and any unscheduled visit (such as the early termination visit). The highest FEV1 value from 3 acceptable and 2 repeatable maneuvers (maximum of 8 attempts) was used. The least-square (LS) means, difference of LS means and its 95% confidence interval (CI), and p-value represent the results obtained from the analysis of covariance with covariate adjustment for baseline, sex, age, current asthma therapy, and treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 0 of Treatment Period), weeks 2, 4, 6
Secondary outcomes (6)
Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Trough Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Rate Over the 6-Week Treatment Period
Change from baseline in the weekly average of daily trough morning (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) PEF by handheld spirometer over the 6-week treatment period. PEF were determined twice daily, in the morning and in the evening, before administration of study drug or rescue medications. A handheld spirometer was provided to patients and used to determine the morning and evening PEF throughout the study. The spirometer was programmed to record the highest PEF obtained from 3 valid attempts. Baseline was defined as the average of recorded trough morning PEF assessments over the 7 days prior to the first dose of double-blind study treatment, including the morning assessment at the randomization visit. The LS means, difference of LS means and its 95% confidence interval, and p value are obtained from the mixed model for repeated measures analysis with covariate adjustment for baseline, sex, age, current asthma therapy, treatment, week, and treatment by week interaction.
Measured: Timeframes: Baseline (Day -7 to Day 0 which is part of the Run-in Period); Treatment Period from Day 0 up to 6 weeks
Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in One Minute (FEV1) Rate Over the 6-Week Treatment Period
Change from baseline in the weekly average of daily trough morning (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) FEV1 by handheld spirometer over the 6-week treatment period. FEV1 were determined twice daily, in the morning and in the evening, before administration of study drug or rescue medications. A handheld spirometer was provided to patients and used to determine the morning and evening FEV1 throughout the study. The spirometer was programmed to record the highest FEV1 obtained from 3 valid attempts. Baseline was defined as the average of recorded trough morning FEV1 assessments over the 7 days prior to the first dose of double-blind study treatment, including the morning assessment at the randomization visit. The LS means, difference of LS means and its 95% confidence interval, and p value are obtained from the mixed model for repeated measures analysis with covariate adjustment for baseline, sex, age, current asthma therapy, treatment, week, and treatment by week interaction.
Measured: Baseline (Day -7 to Day 0 which is part of the Run-in Period); Treatment Period from Day 0 up to 6 weeks
Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Total Daily (24-Hour) Rescue Medication Use Over the 6-Week Treatment Period
Change from baseline in the weekly average of total daily (24-hour) use of albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol over weeks 1 through 6. Patients recorded the number of inhalations (puffs used) of rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol HFA MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) each morning and evening in the diary. The average number of daily inhalations over the 7 days before the randomization visit was the baseline value and was compared with the rescue medication use during the 6-week treatment period.
Measured: Baseline (Day -7 to Day 0 which is part of the Run-in Period); Treatment Period from Day 0 up to 6 weeks
Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Total Daily Asthma Symptom Score Over the 6-Week Treatment Period
Asthma symptom scores were recorded in the patient's diary each morning and evening before determining FEV1 and PEF and before administration of study or rescue medications. The Daytime Symptom Score was recorded in the evening on a scale of 0 (No symptoms during the day) to 5 (Symptoms so severe that I could not go to work or perform normal daily activities) plus the Nighttime Symptom Score in the morning on a scale of 0 (No symptoms during the night) to 4 (Symptoms so severe that I did not sleep at all) for a total score range of 0-9. Baseline was defined as the average of recorded daily asthma symptom scores (average of daytime and nighttime score) over the 7 days prior to the first dose of double-blind study treatment, including the morning assessment at the randomization visit. The LS means, difference of LS means and its 95% CI, and p value are obtained from the mixed model for repeated measures analysis with covariate adjustment for baseline, sex, age, current asth
Measured: Baseline (Day -7 to Day 0 which is part of the Run-in Period); Treatment Period from Day 0 up to 6 weeks
Count of Participants Withdrawn From Study Drug Treatment Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma
Number of participants who were withdrawn from study drug due to worsening asthma. Alert criteria for individual patients with worsening asthma were designed to ensure patient safety. The investigator determined whether the patient's overall clinical picture was consistent with worsening asthma and if the patient should be withdrawn from study drug treatment (but not the study) and be placed on appropriate asthma therapy in the interest of patient safety. An example of an alert criteria is:
- Morning FEV1 by handheld spirometer as measured at home falls below the FEV1 stability limit (FEV1 <80%) as calculated at the screening visit for the Run-in Period and at the randomization visit (Day 0) for the Treatment Period on 4 or more days out of any 7-day period.
Measured: Day 0 to Week 6
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
An adverse event was defined in the protocol as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an inability to carry out usual activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or an important medical event that may not result in death, be life-threatening, or require hospitalization, but may jeopardize the patient and may require medical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition.
Measured: Day 0 to Week 6
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 Jul 2015 (estimated)
- Study start30 Sep 2015
- Primary completion31 Mar 2016
- Study completion31 Mar 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Persistent AsthmaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 713 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Teva Medical Expert, MD, Study director, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02513160
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BDB-AS-30039
- Other IDs
- 2015-002510-80, 2015
- Status last verified
- Nov 2021
- First submitted
- 28 Jul 2015
- Last updated
- 9 Nov 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Kerwin EM, Hickey L, Small CJ. Relationship between handheld and clinic-based spirometry measurements in asthma patients receiving beclomethasone. Respir Med. 2019 May;151:35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2019.03.010. Epub 2019 Mar 20.
PubMed 31047115Ostrom NK, Raphael G, Tillinghast J, Hickey L, Small CJ. Randomized trial to assess the efficacy and safety of beclomethasone dipropionate breath-actuated inhaler in patients with asthma. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2018 Mar 9;39(2):117-126. doi: 10.2500/aap.2018.39.4115. Epub 2018 Jan 9.
PubMed 29317015
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Nov 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, 6-Week Clinical Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Beclomethasone Dipropionate Delivered Via Breath-Actuated Inhaler (BAI) at 320 or 640 mcg/Day in Adolescent and Adult Patients 12 Years of Age and Older With Persistent Asthma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02513160
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BDB-AS-30039
- Conditions
- Persistent Asthma
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 713 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 30 Sep 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Mar 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Mar 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 31 Jul 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 11 Sep 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of beclomethasone dipropionate administered via BAI at a dose strength of 40 or 80 mcg per oral inhalation (320 or 640 mcg/day, respectively) compared with placebo treatment in patients with persistent asthma as assessed by the standardized baseline-adjusted trough morning (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) area under the effect curve from time 0 to 6 weeks (AUEC[0-6wk]).
Detailed description
Run-In Period (Days -14 to Day -1): Participants were provided with single-blind placebo breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) or metered-dose inhaler (MDI) device for twice-daily use after appropriate training and demonstration of the proper technique. Participants discontinued their current asthma therapy for the duration of the study.
Treatment Period (Day 0 to Week 6): Participants were randomly assigned to treatment and device type through a qualified randomization service provider (ie, IRT). The interactive response technology (IRT) system stratified patients based on treatment at the time of screening visit, either inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) or non-corticosteroid (NCS). During the study, blinded persons were blinded to treatment (active or placebo) assigned but not device (BAI or MDI) assignment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Beclomethasone dipropionate BAI 320 | Experimental | Drug: Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg BAI, Drug: albuterol/salbutamolBeclomethasone Dipropionate Delivered via Breath-Actuated Inhaler (BAI) at 320 mcg/day (40 mcg/inhalation, 4 inhalations twice daily) Albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent was supplied by the sponsor for use as rescue medication during the run-in and double-blind study periods. |
| Beclomethasone dipropionate BAI 640 | Experimental | Drug: Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640, Drug: albuterol/salbutamolBeclomethasone Dipropionate Delivered via Breath-Actuated Inhaler (BAI) at 640 mcg/day (80 mcg/inhalation, 4 inhalations twice daily) Albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent was supplied by the sponsor for use as rescue medication during the run-in and double-blind study periods. |
| Beclomethasone dipropionate MDI 320 | Active comparator | Drug: albuterol/salbutamol, Drug: Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg MDIBeclomethasone dipropionate Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) 320 mcg/day (40 mcg/inhalation, 4 inhalations twice daily) Albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent was supplied by the sponsor for use as rescue medication during the run-in and double-blind study periods. |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo, Drug: albuterol/salbutamolPooled breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) or metered-dose inhaler (MDI) placebo groups. Participants were instructed to take 4 inhalations twice daily for 6 weeks. Albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent was supplied by the sponsor for use as rescue medication during the run-in and double-blind study periods. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (16 listed)
- The patient has a diagnosis of asthma as defined by the NIH. The asthma diagnosis
- has been present for a minimum of 3 months and has been stable (defined as no exacerbations and no changes in medication) for at least 30 days.
- The patient has been maintained on stable doses of :
- Written informed consent/assent is obtained. For adult patients (18 years of age and older, or as applicable per local regulations), the written informed consent form (ICF) must be signed and dated by the patient before conducting any study-related procedure. For minor patients (ages 12 to 17 years, or as applicable per local regulations), the written ICF must be signed and dated by the parent/legal guardian and the written informed assent form must be signed and dated by the patient before conducting any study-related procedure.
- The patient is a male or female 12 years of age or older as of the visit when informed consent/assent is signed (screening or prescreening visit, as applicable). (Note: Age requirements are as specified or allowed by local regulations.)
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Life-threatening asthma, defined as a history of asthma episode(s) requiring intubation and/or associated with hypercapnea, respiratory arrest or hypoxic seizures, asthma-related syncopal episode(s), or hospitalizations within the past year.
- The patient received systemic corticosteroids within 30 days before the SV (for asthma exacerbation or for other indications).
- The patient has participated in any investigational drug study as a randomized patient within the 30 days (starting at the final visit of that study) preceding SV (or prescreening visit, as applicable), or plans to participate in another investigational drug study at any time during this study.
- The patient has previously participated in a beclomethasone dipropionate breath-actuated inhaler (device) (BAI) study as a randomized patient.
- The patient has a known hypersensitivity to any corticosteroid or any of the excipients in the study drug or rescue medication formulation.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640 mcg BAI | Drug | Beclomethasone dipropionate BAI 640 |
| PlaceboPlacebo, taken in the morning and evening each day, was provided in matching BAI and MDI devices. The placebo devices were identical to the devices used to deliver active drug. | Drug | Placebo |
| Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg BAIBeclomethasone dipropionate treatment administered via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) (320 mcg/day). | Drug | Beclomethasone dipropionate BAI 320 |
| albuterol/salbutamolAlso: ProAir®Each patient's current rescue medication was replaced with study-supplied albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent during the run-in and double-blind study periods. | Drug | Beclomethasone dipropionate BAI 320, Beclomethasone dipropionate BAI 640, Beclomethasone dipropionate MDI 320, Placebo |
| Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg MDIAlso: QVAR® Inhalation AerosolBeclomethasone dipropionate treatment administered via metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (320 mcg/day). | Drug | Beclomethasone dipropionate MDI 320 |
Primary outcome
Standardized Baseline-Adjusted Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in One Minute (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time Zero to 6 Weeks (AUEC(0-6wk))
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0 of Treatment Period), weeks 2, 4, 6
The primary efficacy variable was the standardized baseline-adjusted trough morning (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) FEV1 AUEC(0-6wk). Pulmonary function measurements such as FEV1 were obtained electronically by spirometry at the randomization visit, each treatment visit (Weeks 2, 4 and 6) and any unscheduled visit (such as the early termination visit). The highest FEV1 value from 3 acceptable and 2 repeatable maneuvers (maximum of 8 attempts) was used. The least-square (LS) means, difference of LS means and its 95% confidence interval (CI), and p-value represent the results obtained from the analysis of covariance with covariate adjustment for baseline, sex, age, current asthma therapy, and treatment.
6 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Trough Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Rate Over the 6-Week Treatment Period
Time frame: Timeframes: Baseline (Day -7 to Day 0 which is part of the Run-in Period); Treatment Period from Day 0 up to 6 weeks
Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in One Minute (FEV1) Rate Over the 6-Week Treatment Period
Time frame: Baseline (Day -7 to Day 0 which is part of the Run-in Period); Treatment Period from Day 0 up to 6 weeks
Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Total Daily (24-Hour) Rescue Medication Use Over the 6-Week Treatment Period
Time frame: Baseline (Day -7 to Day 0 which is part of the Run-in Period); Treatment Period from Day 0 up to 6 weeks
Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Total Daily Asthma Symptom Score Over the 6-Week Treatment Period
Time frame: Baseline (Day -7 to Day 0 which is part of the Run-in Period); Treatment Period from Day 0 up to 6 weeks
Count of Participants Withdrawn From Study Drug Treatment Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma
Time frame: Day 0 to Week 6
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Time frame: Day 0 to Week 6
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Nov 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31047115Kerwin EM, Hickey L, Small CJ. Relationship between handheld and clinic-based spirometry measurements in asthma patients receiving beclomethasone. Respir Med. 2019 May;151:35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2019.03.010. Epub 2019 Mar 20.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29317015Ostrom NK, Raphael G, Tillinghast J, Hickey L, Small CJ. Randomized trial to assess the efficacy and safety of beclomethasone dipropionate breath-actuated inhaler in patients with asthma. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2018 Mar 9;39(2):117-126. doi: 10.2500/aap.2018.39.4115. Epub 2018 Jan 9.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Teva Medical Expert, MD study director
Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
75 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640, Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg BAI and albuterol/salbutamol in people with Persistent Asthma, run by Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. at 75 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 75 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Sep 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Standardized Baseline-Adjusted Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in One Minute (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time Zero to 6 Weeks (AUEC(0-6wk)) (time frame: Baseline (Day 0 of Treatment Period), weeks 2, 4, 6). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02513160, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Nov 2021.