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TuberculosisPhase 1TBCOX2NCT02503839

Therapeutic Vaccination and Immune Modulation - New Treatment Strategies for the MDR Tuberculosis Pandemic

A Phase 1 study testing etoricoxib and H56:IC31 in people with Tuberculosis, run by Anne Margarita Dyrhol Riise at 2 sites in Norway.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global challenge and for the increasing epidemic of multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB there is restricted treatment options. This calls for research of new immune-modulating treatment strategies that can strengthen the patients immune system to better fight the TB bacteria. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Tuberculosis
What is being tested?
etoricoxib and H56:IC31
Type of treatment
Vaccines
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
39 participants
Where
2 sitesNorway
Study dates
Nov 2015to 23 Mar 2020
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age between 18 to 70 years at the time of randomization.
  • Microbiologically confirmed pulmonary TB (culture and/or PCR + susceptibility testing) and/or microbiologically confirmed extra-pulmonary TB (culture and/or PCR + susceptibility testing).
  • Drug sensitive Mtb strains (except single resistance where fully adequate anti-TB chemotherapy regimen could be provided).
  • Is willing and likely to comply with the trial procedures and is prepared to grant authorized persons access to their medical record.
  • Has completed the written informed consent process prior to the start of screening evaluations.
  • Females: Ability to avoid pregnancy during the trial.
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Subjects may receive H56:IC31 vaccination (arm#2 and #4) if they meet the following criteria:
  • Sputum obtained prior to 1th immunization (day 84) must be Mtb negative evaluated by at least two consecutive AFS or GeneXpert/PCR at least 7 days apart.
  • Documented reduction in the extent of TB disease at the infectious site(s) within day 84 evaluated by physical and/or radiological examination.
  • Clinical improvement with normal vital signs (blood pressure, temperature and pulse), improvement of any TB related symptoms to Grade 1-3, stable or increased body-weight and reduced inflammatory blood parameters (CRP, ESR and WBC counts) compared to baseline.

Who cannot join

  • Main exclusion criteria:
  • Study-specific: Disseminated TB. Evidence of a new acute illness that may compromise the safety of the subject in the trial on study day 0. History of autoimmune disease or immunosuppression. History or laboratory evidence of any possible immunodeficiency state. Anemia (<9 g/100 ml). HIV sero-positivity. Chronic hepatitis B (HBs antigen positive) with increased liver transaminases (ASAT, ALAT) or chronic hepatitis C (HCV RNA positive). Concomitant or sporadic use of NSAID or corticosteroids (>2 times per week). Other immune modulating therapies including DMARDS. Total cholesterol > 7 mmol/L. Hypertension >140/90 mm Hg (treated or untreated) or treated with >1 antihypertensive drug at any blood pressure. Cardiovascular events or stroke in parents, siblings or off-springs occurring < 55 years of age. Serum creatinine above reference levels (females > 90 µmol/L; males > 105 µmol/L). Known diabetes mellitus type I or diabetes mellitus type II with HbA1c >7%. Pregnancy (S-hCG >5 IU/l for females at childbearing age). Breastfeeding.
  • 2. Exclusion criteria for etoricoxib according to SPC: Known hypersensitivity for etoricoxib or etoricoxib tablet substances. Known hypersensitivity for sulphonamides. Active peptic ulcer or gastrointestinal haemorrhage. History of asthma, acute rhinitis, nasal polyps, angioneurotic oedema, urticaria or other allergic reactions after taking acetyl salicylic acid or NSAID including COX-2 inhibitors. Moderate/severe deranged liver function (Child-Pugh >7). Serum-creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min. Inflammatory bowel disease. Heart failure (NYHA II-IV). Established ischaemic heart disease, peripheral arteriosclerosis and/or cerebrovascular disease, including previous myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, unstable angina, PCI or coronary bypass, previous transitory ischemic attack or apoplexia/stroke.
  • 3. Exclusion criteria for H56:IC31: Known hypersensitivity for vaccines or vaccine adjuvants.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Norway2 sites
  • Haukeland University Hospital

    Bergen, 5020

  • Oslo University Hospital

    Oslo, 0424

Other trials in Norway

About this study

Official title: Therapeutic Vaccination and Immune Modulation - New Treatment Strategies for the Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis Pandemic; an Open Label Phase I Clinical Trial of the Therapeutic TB H56:IC31 Vaccine and Cyclooxygenase-inhibitors

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global challenge and for the increasing epidemic of multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB there is restricted treatment options. This calls for research of new immune-modulating treatment strategies that can strengthen the patients immune system to better fight the TB bacteria. The pro-inflammatory, but still immunosuppressive mediator prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is produced by cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in inflamed infected tissue. Studies from both human and animal models show that COX-2 inhibitors (COX-2i) can improve the immune system and strengthen vaccines responses.

Hypothesis

Read more
  1. A hyperactive COX-2/PGE2 signal system in active TB causes down-regulated immune responses that favour TB survival, but this can be abrogated by COX-2i.
  2. TB-specific immunisation with targeted antigens presented as a therapeutic TB vaccine and enhanced by COX-2i will improve immune-mediated host clearance of TB.
  3. Combinations of COX-2i and a therapeutic TB vaccine to conventional anti-TB chemotherapy offer new treatment modalities for TB, including MDR/XDR-TB.

Approach to test the hypothesis

  1. Study design: 4-arm, open and randomized clinical intervention trial of patients starting treatment for active TB in specialized Norwegian TB centres and where two arms will receive the COX-2i etoricoxib with and without a TB vaccine, one arm vaccine only and the last arm serve as control receiving only standard anti-TB therapy. For safety precautions, only patients bearing sensitive TB strains are included and study arms will be sequentially introduced.
  2. In a mouse model examine in more detail the effects of reversion of chronic inflammation with COX-2i locally in tissue and the interplay with TB vaccine responses, immune regulation, correlates of protection and survival in a well-characterized model for TB-exposed mice.
Read the detailed description

The hypothesis is that treating TB patients with a therapeutic TB vaccine and COX-2 inhibiting drugs in addition to standard antibiotic TB therapy will improve the patients immune system and boost TB vaccine responses.

The project will provide safety and immunogenicity data from a Norwegian phase 1 clinical trial of the therapeutic TB vaccine candidate H56:IC31 and the COX-2i etoricoxib given to TB patients together with standard TB antibiotics.

The investigators will also perform exploratory in-depth studies of immune regulatory mechanisms and try to identify biomarkers for efficacy of treatment both in humans and in a parallel mouse model. These results may further optimize the therapeutic strategy and prepare for larger clinical trials and finally contribute to new treatment options for MDR-TB.

Objectives:

  • Study the safety and tolerability of etoricoxib given for 20 weeks (day 0-140) alone and in combination with the therapeutic TB vaccine H56:IC31 given as two immunizations at day 84 and day 140 in patients with active TB disease treated with conventional 26-week anti-TB chemotherapy.
  • Study the immune effects of etoricoxib given for 20 weeks (day 0-140) on immune regulation and TB vaccine (H56:IC31) immunogenicity in patients with active TB disease treated with conventional 26-week anti-TB chemotherapy.
Conditions
Tuberculosis
Being tested
etoricoxib, H56:IC31
Keywords
Host-modulating therapy, Vaccine, Cyclooxygenase inhibitors
Medical subject headings
Tuberculosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • etoricoxibDrug

    Also called Arcoxia®

    cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor. Anti-inflammatory

  • H56:IC31Biological

    Therapeutic and prophylactic TB vaccine

Study groups in NCT02503839
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm#1Experimentalarm#1 (n=10) receiving etoricoxib from inclusion day 0 and in 140 days. Step-wise inclusion starting with arm#1,arm#2 and arm#3 (first group) randomized (2:2:1) and if safety data are satisfactory proceeding with arm #4 and the rest of arm#3 randomized (2:2:1).
Receives: Drug: etoricoxib
Arm#2Experimentalarm#2 (n=10) receiving H56:IC31 vaccine at day 84 and 140 and no etoricoxib.
Receives: Biological: H56:IC31
Arm#3No interventionarm#3 (n=10), the first group (n=5) serving as control to arm#1 and arm#2, the next group (n=5) serving as control to arm#4.
Arm#4Experimentalarm#4 (n=10) receiving etoricoxib from inclusion day 0 and in 140 days and H56:IC31 vaccine at day 84 and 140.
Receives: Drug: etoricoxib; Biological: H56:IC31

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Safety of etoricoxib (arm#1) assessed by the number of participants with adverse events

    Number and % of study patients with AE or SAE

    Measured: From day 0 until day 238 (14 weeks after the last dose of etoricoxib)

  2. Safety of H56:IC31 vaccine (arm#2) assessed by the number of participants with adverse events

    Number and % of study patients with AE or SAE

    Measured: From day 0 until day 238. For vaccine related adverse events; immunisation (day 84 and day 140) and 14 days post-immunisation (day 98 and day 154).

  3. Safety of combined etoricoxib and H56:IC31 vaccine (arm#4) assessed by the number of participants with adverse events

    Number and % of study patients with AE or SAE

    Measured: From day 0 until day 238 (14 weeks after the last dose of etoricoxib). For vaccine related adverse events; from immunisation (day 84 and day 140) and 14 days post-immunisation (day 98 and day 154).

  4. Immunogenicity of etoricoxib (arm#1)

    Total CD4+ T cell cytokine (IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α) responses to sum TB peptides.

    Measured: Day 0 (baseline) to day 84

  5. Immunogenicity of H56:IC31 vaccine (arm#2)

    Total CD4+ T cell cytokine (IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α) responses to sum TB peptides.

    Measured: From before first immunisation (day 84) to 14 days after second immunisation (day 154).

  6. Immunogenicity of combined etoricoxib and H56:IC31 vaccine (arm#4)

    Total CD4+ T cell cytokine (IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α) responses to sum TB peptides.

    Measured: From before first immunisation (day 84) to 14 days after second immunisation (day 154).

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Exploratory immune studies

    Study in depth the effect of etoricoxib on immune activation, regulation and TB vaccine immunogenicity measured by the percentage of innate cells (monocytes/MDSC) and CD4+ and CD8+ T cells expressing various activation, supression and regulation markers in response to stimulation with TB antigenic peptide pools (Ag85B, ESAT-6, Rv2660c). Serologi to H56 and gene signature analyses.

    Measured: From day 0 (baseline) until day 238 (study end); 14, 28, 56, 84, 98, 140, 154, 182, 210, 238 days from baseline (selected timepoints for various analysis).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Jul 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2015
  3. Primary completionSep 2019
  4. Study completion23 Mar 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
39 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02503839
Sponsor's protocol ID
2015/692
Other IDs
2014-004986-26, 2014
Acronym
TBCOX2
Status last verified
Apr 2022
First submitted
10 Jul 2015
Last updated
8 Apr 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: The study is published. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27029-6

Publications

  • Nore KG, Louet C, Bugge M, Gidon A, Jorgensen MJ, Jenum S, Dyrhol-Riise AM, Tonby K, Flo TH. The Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitor Etoricoxib as Adjunctive Therapy in Tuberculosis Impairs Macrophage Control of Mycobacterial Growth. J Infect Dis. 2024 Mar 14;229(3):888-897. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad390.

    PubMed 37721470
  • Jenum S, Tonby K, Rueegg CS, Ruhwald M, Kristiansen MP, Bang P, Olsen IC, Sellaeg K, Rostad K, Mustafa T, Tasken K, Kvale D, Mortensen R, Dyrhol-Riise AM. A Phase I/II randomized trial of H56:IC31 vaccination and adjunctive cyclooxygenase-2-inhibitor treatment in tuberculosis patients. Nat Commun. 2021 Nov 22;12(1):6774. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27029-6.

    PubMed 34811370
  • Tonby K, Mortensen R, Ruhwald M, Dyrhol-Riise AM, Jenum S. KLRG1-Expressing CD4 T Cells Are Reduced in Tuberculosis Patients Compared to Healthy Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Infected Subjects, but Increase With Treatment. J Infect Dis. 2019 Jun 5;220(1):174-176. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz056. No abstract available.

    PubMed 30888024

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing etoricoxib and H56:IC31 in people with Tuberculosis, run by Anne Margarita Dyrhol Riise at 2 sites in Norway.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Safety of etoricoxib (arm#1) assessed by the number of participants with adverse events (time frame: From day 0 until day 238 (14 weeks after the last dose of etoricoxib)). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02503839, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Apr 2022.

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