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Androgenetic AlopeciaPhase 2NCT02503137

A Study of SM04554 Applied Topically to the Scalp of Male Subjects With Androgenetic Alopecia Analyzed by Biopsy of the Scalp Prior To and Post Dosing

A Phase 2 study testing Topical SM04554 solution in people with Androgenetic Alopecia, run by Biosplice Therapeutics, Inc. at 5 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will assess the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of SM04554 at concentrations of 0.15% and 0.25%. Improved knowledge of the changes in hair counts and immunohistochemical analysis associated with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) before and after treatment with SM04554 and compared to placebo may lead to a… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years, men only
Conditions the study is for
Androgenetic Alopecia
What is being tested?
Topical SM04554 solution
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
49 participants
Where
5 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Aug 2015to Apr 2016
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Clinical diagnosis of AGA with Norwood-Hamilton Classification score of 4, 5, 5A, 5V, or 6
  • In good general health, as determined by the Investigator
  • Willing and able to attend all study visits
  • Willing to undergo two punch biopsies of the scalp
  • Willing to inform females, with whom they may interact, that they are using a topical investigational product and direct contact should be avoided as potential harm to a fetus is unknown
  • Willing to not use permanent or semi-permanent hair products (e.g., color, texturizers, relaxers) for the duration of the study; daily styling products will be allowed on non-study visit days (e.g., hair gel, mousse, styling spray)
  • Willing to use sponsor-supplied shampoo and conditioner in place of regular shampoo and conditioner, for the duration of the study; use of sponsor-supplied conditioner is optional for subjects who do not use conditioner

Who cannot join

  • Clinical diagnosis of alopecia areata or other non-AGA forms of alopecia
  • Scalp hair loss on the treatment area, due to disease, injury, or medical therapy
  • Males who are sexually active and have a partner who is capable of becoming pregnant, neither of whom have had surgery to become sterilized, that are not using a highly effective method of birth control and are not willing to use a highly effective method of birth control during the study treatment period until 90 days post last dose of study medication
  • Current skin disease (e.g., psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, eczema, sun damage, seborrheic dermatitis, actinic keratosis), cuts and/or abrasions on the scalp or hands or condition (e.g., sunburn, tattoos) on the treatment area or hands that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might put the subject at risk or interfere with the study conduct or evaluations
  • History of or current skin cancer (e.g., melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma) located anywhere on the body
  • History of surgical correction of hair loss on the scalp
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Previous exposure to SM04554
  • Use of blood thinners (e.g., Coumadin, Plavix, Lovenox, and aspirin >81mg); low dose aspirin (e.g., ≤81 mg) is allowable
  • Use of any products or devices clinically proven to promote scalp hair growth (e.g., finasteride or minoxidil) within 24 weeks prior to study start
  • Use of anti-androgenic therapies (e.g., spironolactone, flutamide, cyproterone acetate, cimetidine) within 12 weeks prior to study start
  • Use of semi-permanent hair products (e.g., color, texturizers, relaxers) within 30 days prior to study start
  • Use of medicated shampoo or conditioner (medicated shampoo and conditioner refer to any prescription shampoo or conditioner as well as any over-the-counter medicated shampoo or conditioner, such as those for treatment of dandruff or promoting hair growth) within 30 days prior to study start
  • History of hair transplants
  • Current use of an occlusive wig, hair extensions, or hair weaves
  • Participation in any other investigational drug or medical device trial which included administration of an investigational study medication or medical device, within 30 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is longer, prior to study start
  • Poor peripheral venous access
  • Subjects unwilling to refrain from sperm donation during the study treatment period until 90 days post last dose of study medication
  • Subjects with pregnant partners at study start
  • Subjects who are immediate family members (spouse, parent, child, or sibling; biological or legally adopted) of personnel directly affiliated with the study at the investigative site, or are directly affiliated with the study at the investigative site
  • Subjects employed by Samumed, LLC, or any of its affiliates or development partners (that is, an employee, temporary contract worker, or designee) responsible for the conduct of the study

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

United States5 sites
  • Research Site

    Cleveland, Ohio

  • Research Site

    Clinton Township, Michigan

  • Research Site

    College Station, Texas

  • Research Site

    Houston, Texas

  • Research Site

    Lynchburg, Virginia

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind Study of SM04554 Applied Topically to the Scalp of Male Subjects With Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA) Analyzed by Biopsy of the Scalp Prior To and Post Dosing

This study will assess the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of SM04554 at concentrations of 0.15% and 0.25%. Improved knowledge of the changes in hair counts and immunohistochemical analysis associated with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) before and after treatment with SM04554 and compared to placebo may lead to a greater understanding of the underlying mechanisms of action of SM04554.

Being tested
Topical SM04554 solution, Topical vehicle solution
Keywords
male pattern baldness, SM04554, AGA
Medical subject headings
Alopecia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Topical SM04554 solutionDrug

    Study medication application will be performed by the individual subject at approximately the same time each day.

  • Topical SM04554 solutionDrug

    Study medication application will be performed by the individual subject at approximately the same time each day.

  • Topical vehicle solutionDrug

    Vehicle solution application will be performed by the individual subject at approximately the same time each day.

Study groups in NCT02503137
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Topical SM04554 0.15% solutionExperimentalTopical SM04554 0.15% solution, once daily for approximately 90 days
Receives: Drug: Topical SM04554 solution
Topical SM04554 0.25% solutionExperimentalTopical SM04554 0.25% solution, once daily for approximately 90 days
Receives: Drug: Topical SM04554 solution
VehiclePlacebo comparatorTopical vehicle solution, once daily for approximately 90 days
Receives: Drug: Topical vehicle solution

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline/Day 91 in Number of Terminal Hair Follicles (Terminal Anagen + Terminal Catagen and Telogen Follicles)

    Scalp biopsies were used to analyze the outcome measure at baseline (prior to initiating therapy) and at each subsequent timepoint. Change from baseline is the difference between follow-up and baseline. Change from Day 91 is the difference between Day 135 and Day 91.

    Measured: Day 91 and Day 135

  2. Change From Baseline/Day 91 in Number of Terminal Anagen Hair Follicles

    Scalp biopsies were used to analyze the outcome measure at baseline (prior to initiating therapy) and at each subsequent timepoint. Change from baseline is the difference between follow-up and baseline. Change from Day 91 is the difference between Day 135 and Day 91.

    Measured: Day 91 and Day 135

  3. Change From Baseline/Day 91 in Number of Terminal Catagen and Telogen Hair Follicles

    Scalp biopsies were used to analyze the outcome measure at baseline (prior to initiating therapy) and at each subsequent timepoint. Change from baseline is the difference between follow-up and baseline. Change from Day 91 is the difference between Day 135 and Day 91.

    Measured: Day 91 and Day 135

  4. Change From Baseline/Day 91 in Number of Miniaturized Hair Follicles (Indeterminate + Vellus Follicles)

    Scalp biopsies were used to analyze the outcome measure at baseline (prior to initiating therapy) and at each subsequent timepoint. Change from baseline is the difference between follow-up and baseline. Change from Day 91 is the difference between Day 135 and Day 91.

    Measured: Day 91 and Day 135

  5. Change From Baseline/Day 91 in Number of Indeterminate Hair Follicles

    Scalp biopsies were used to analyze the outcome measure at baseline (prior to initiating therapy) and at each subsequent timepoint. Change from baseline is the difference between follow-up and baseline. Change from Day 91 is the difference between Day 135 and Day 91.

    Measured: Day 91 and Day 135

  6. Change From Baseline/Day 91 in Number of Vellus Hair Follicles

    Scalp biopsies were used to analyze the outcome measure at baseline (prior to initiating therapy) and at each subsequent timepoint. Change from baseline is the difference between follow-up and baseline. Change from Day 91 is the difference between Day 135 and Day 91.

    Measured: Day 91 and Day 135

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Terminal and Miniaturized Hair Follicle Density/mm²

    Scalp biopsies were used to analyze the outcome measure at baseline (prior to initiating therapy) and at each subsequent timepoint. Change from baseline is the difference between follow-up and baseline. Change from Day 91 is the difference between Day 135 and Day 91.

    Measured: Day 91 and Day 135

  2. Ratio of Terminal to Miniaturized Hair Follicles

    Scalp biopsies were used to analyze the outcome measure at baseline (prior to initiating therapy) and at each subsequent timepoint. Change from baseline is the difference between follow-up and baseline. Change from Day 91 is the difference between Day 135 and Day 91.

    Measured: Day 91 and Day 135

  3. Beta-catenin in Epidermis and Infundibulum

    Immunohistochemistry of scalp biopsies were used to analyze the nuclear expression outcome measure at baseline (prior to initiating therapy) and at each subsequent timepoint. Percentage of positively-stained nuclei were reported at each timepoint. Change from baseline in percentage of positively-stained nuclei is the difference between follow-up and baseline. Change from Day 91 is the difference between Day 135 and Day 91.

    Measured: Day 91 and Day 135

  4. Ki-67 in Epidermis and Infundibulum

    Immunohistochemistry of scalp biopsies were used to analyze the nuclear expression outcome measure at baseline (prior to initiating therapy) and at each subsequent timepoint. Percentage of positively-stained nuclei were reported at each timepoint. Change from baseline in percentage of positively-stained nuclei is the difference between follow-up and baseline. Change from Day 91 is the difference between Day 135 and Day 91.

    Measured: Day 91 and Day 135

  5. Ki-67 in Hair Bulb

    Immunohistochemistry of scalp biopsies were used to analyze the nuclear expression outcome measure at baseline (prior to initiating therapy) and at each subsequent timepoint. Percentage of positively-stained nuclei were reported at each timepoint. Change from baseline in percentage of positively-stained nuclei is the difference between follow-up and baseline. Change from Day 91 is the difference between Day 135 and Day 91.

    Measured: Day 91 and Day 135

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Jul 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2015
  3. Primary completionApr 2016
  4. Study completionApr 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
49 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02503137
Sponsor's protocol ID
SM04554-AGA-04
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
16 Jul 2015
Last updated
1 Oct 2026
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Topical SM04554 solution in people with Androgenetic Alopecia, run by Biosplice Therapeutics, Inc. at 5 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Oct 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline/Day 91 in Number of Terminal Hair Follicles (Terminal Anagen + Terminal Catagen and Telogen Follicles) (time frame: Day 91 and Day 135). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Oct 2026.

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