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HypertensionPhase 4NCT02497040

The Effects of Scalp Block With Bupivacaine Versus Levobupivacaine

A Phase 4 study testing Levobupivacaine and Bupivacaine in people with Hypertension, run by Uludag University.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Ninety American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status classification system I-II patients were recruited for a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind study and were randomly divided into three groups to receive either 20 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine (Group B; n=30), 20 ml of 0.5% levobupivacaine (Group L… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Hypertension
What is being tested?
Levobupivacaine and Bupivacaine
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
90 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Mar 2008to Apr 2009
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status classification system 1-2

Who cannot join

  • Uncontrolled hypertension, arrhythmia, diabetes mellitus or coagulopathy, coronary artery disease or a proven or suspected allergy to bupivacaine or levobupivacaine

About this study

Official title: Effects of Scalp Block With Bupivacaine Versus Levobupivacaine on Haemodynamic Response to Head Pinning and Efficacy on Postoperative Analgesia

Ninety American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status classification system I-II patients were recruited for a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind study and were randomly divided into three groups to receive either 20 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine (Group B; n=30), 20 ml of 0.5% levobupivacaine (Group L; n=30) or saline as a placebo (Group C; n=30). Scalp block was performed 5 min before head pinning. The primary outcome of the study was mean arterial pressure (MAP) and secondary outcomes were heart rate (HR), visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, additional intraoperative and postoperative drug use. Postoperative pain was evaluated using a 10-cm visual analogue scale (VAS).

Read the detailed description

Following approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of Uludağ University, (the date and protocol number assigned by this ethics committee were March 4, 2008 and 5/30, respectively),written informed consent was obtained from patients undergoing elective scheduled operations involving craniotomy during anaesthesia consultations. Ninety American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status classification system I or II patients of either sex between 18-85 years of age were allocated to this randomised, prospective, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. The patients were randomly divided into three groups using a sealed-enveloped technique to receive either 20 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine (Group B (n=30)), 20 ml of 0.5% levobupivacaine (Group L (n=30)) or saline as a placebo (Group C (n=30)). Twenty-millilitre syringes for the block were prepared and numbered by a blinded assistant.

Conditions
Hypertension
Being tested
Levobupivacaine, Bupivacaine, placebo
Keywords
anaesthesia, local anaesthesia, hemodynamics, bupivacaine, levobupivacaine
Medical subject headings
Hypertension

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • LevobupivacaineDrug

    Also called chirocaine

    local injection

  • BupivacaineDrug

    Also called marcaine

    local injection

  • placeboDrug

    Also called saline

    local injection

Study groups in NCT02497040
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
bupivacaine,levobupivacaineExperimental20 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine 20 ml of 0.5% levobupivacaine
Receives: Drug: Levobupivacaine; Drug: Bupivacaine
levobupivacaineActive comparator20 ml of 0.5% levobupivacaine saline as a placebo
Receives: Drug: Levobupivacaine; Drug: placebo
bupivacaineActive comparator20 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine saline as a placebo
Receives: Drug: Bupivacaine; Drug: placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Mean Arterial Pressure

    Measured: 220+-70 minutes

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Jul 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2008
  3. Primary completionMar 2009
  4. Study completionApr 2009

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider
Enrolment
90 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02497040
Sponsor's protocol ID
uludagu
Status last verified
Dec 2017
First submitted
2 Jul 2015
Last updated
5 Jan 2018
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Pinosky ML, Fishman RL, Reeves ST, Harvey SC, Patel S, Palesch Y, Dorman BH. The effect of bupivacaine skull block on the hemodynamic response to craniotomy. Anesth Analg. 1996 Dec;83(6):1256-61. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199612000-00022.

    PubMed 8942596
  • Agarwal A, Sinha PK, Pandey CM, Gaur A, Pandey CK, Kaushik S. Effect of a subanesthetic dose of intravenous ketamine and/or local anesthetic infiltration on hemodynamic responses to skull-pin placement: a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind study. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2001 Jul;13(3):189-94. doi: 10.1097/00008506-200107000-00002.

    PubMed 11426091
  • Costello TG, Cormack JR, Mather LE, LaFerlita B, Murphy MA, Harris K. Plasma levobupivacaine concentrations following scalp block in patients undergoing awake craniotomy. Br J Anaesth. 2005 Jun;94(6):848-51. doi: 10.1093/bja/aei135. Epub 2005 Apr 7.

    PubMed 15817709

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Levobupivacaine and Bupivacaine in people with Hypertension, run by Uludag University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jan 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Jan 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Mean Arterial Pressure (time frame: 220+-70 minutes). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02497040, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jan 2018.

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