Recurrent Prostate CarcinomaPhase 1/2NCT02488070
68Ga-PSMA PET/CT or PET/MRI in Evaluating Patients With Recurrent Prostate Cancer
A Phase 1/2 study testing Computed Tomography, Gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA Ligand Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in people with Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This clinical trial studies gallium-68 (68Ga)-prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) (gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA ligand Glu-urea-Lys[Ahx]) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) or PET/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in identifying prostate cancer that may have returned after a period of… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Computed Tomography, Gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA Ligand Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 10 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Jun 2015to Aug 2016
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Provides written informed consent
- Known diagnosis of prostate cancer
- Patient has suspected recurrence based on biochemical data (prostate specific antigen [PSA] > 2 ng/mL)
- Able to remain still for duration of each imaging procedure (about one hour)
Who cannot join
- Unable to provide informed consent
- Inability to lie still for the entire imaging time
- Inability to complete the needed investigational and standard-of-care imaging examinations due to other reasons (severe claustrophobia, radiation phobia, etc.)
- Any additional medical condition, serious intercurrent illness, or other extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may significantly interfere with study compliance
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Stanford University, School of Medicine
Palo Alto, California, 94304
About this study
Official title: 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT or PET/MRI in the Evaluation of Patients With Prostate Cancer: A Feasibility Study
This clinical trial studies gallium-68 (68Ga)-prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) (gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA ligand Glu-urea-Lys[Ahx]) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) or PET/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in identifying prostate cancer that may have returned after a period of improvement (biochemical recurrence). 68Ga-PSMA is a radiopharmaceutical that localizes to a specific prostate cancer receptor, which can then be imaged by the PET/CT or PET/MRI scanner.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
Evaluate the feasibility and biodistribution of 68Ga-PSMA.
OUTLINE:
Patients are injected with 5 mCi of Ga68 PSMA intravenously (IV) and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 45 to 60 minutes later.
After completion of study, patients are followed up at 24 hours and 1 week.
- Conditions
- Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Computed Tomography, Gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA Ligand Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx), Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Computed TomographyProcedure or surgery
Also called CAT, CAT Scan, Computerized Axial Tomography, Computerized Tomography
Part of PET/CT scan
Gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA Ligand Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx)Drug
Also called (68)Ga labeled Glu-NH-CO-NH-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC, (68)Ga-labeled Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC, 68Ga-HBED-CC-PSMA, ProstaMedix
Intravenously-administered (IV) radioisotope
Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan, Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, MRI, MRI Scan
Part of PET/MRI scan
Positron Emission TomographyProcedure or surgery
Also called Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, PET, PET SCAN, Positron Emission Tomography Scan
Part of PET/CT and/or PET/MRI scans
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic (68Ga-PSMA PET/CT or PET/MRI) | Experimental | Patients receive gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA ligand Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx) IV and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 45-60 minutes later. Receives: Procedure: Computed Tomography; Drug: Gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA Ligand Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx); Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Average SUVmax of Ga68 PSMA Uptake Outside the Expected Normal Biodistribution
The biodistribution (ie, the location(s) of physiologic radiopharmaceutical uptake within the body) of Ga68 PSMA will be evaluated using PET/CT or PET/MRI. Biodistribution will be measured by drawing regions of interest (ROI) around areas with visually appreciable increased focal uptake over background (mediastinal blood pool) and calculating a standardized uptake value maximum (SUVmax), which is a semi-quantitative measurement of the maximum value of radiopharmaceutical uptake within the ROI.
Measured: an estimated average of 1 hour
Average SUVmean of Ga68 PSMA Uptake Outside the Expected Normal Biodistribution
The biodistribution (ie, the location(s) of physiologic radiopharmaceutical uptake within the body) of Ga68 PSMA will be evaluated using PET/CT or PET/MRI. Biodistribution will be measured by drawing regions of interest (ROI) around areas with visually appreciable increased focal uptake over background (mediastinal blood pool) and calculating a SUVmean which is a semi-quantitative measurement of the average value of radiopharmaceutical uptake within the ROI.
Measured: an estimated average of 1 hour
Average SUVmax Focal Uptake of Ga68 PSMA (F/N Ratio)
Focal uptake will be measured by drawing regions-of-interest (ROI) around areas with visually appreciable increased focal uptake over background (mediastinal blood pool) and calculating a SUVmax (a semi-quantitative measurement of the maximum value of radiopharmaceutical uptake within the ROI). The result will be expressed as the F/N ratio, ie, SUVmax of focal uptake divided by SUVmax of background.
Measured: an estimated average of 1 hour
Average SUVmean Focal Uptake of Ga68 PSMA (F/N Ratio)
Focal uptake will be measured by drawing regions-of-interest (ROI) around areas with visually appreciable increased focal uptake over background (mediastinal blood pool) and calculating a SUVmean (a semi-quantitative measurement of the average value of radiopharmaceutical uptake within the ROI). The result will be expressed as the F/N ratio, ie, SUVmax of focal uptake divided by SUVmax of background.
Measured: an estimated average of 1 hour
Secondary outcomes (1)
Feasibility of Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT or PET/MRI Scan
Feasibility of Ga68 PSMA PET/CT or PET/MRI is expressed as the number of subjects for whom the scan was successfully completed.
Measured: an estimated average of 2 hours
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Jul 2015 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2015
- Primary completionAug 2015
- Study completionAug 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Recurrent Prostate CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Stanford UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 10 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Andrei Iagaru, Stanford University
- Investigators
- Andrei Iagaru, Principal investigator, Stanford Cancer Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02488070
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IRB-32985
- Other IDs
- NCI-2015-01067, PROS0068, P30CA124435
- Status last verified
- Feb 2018
- First submitted
- 26 Jun 2015
- Last updated
- 20 Mar 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Afshar-Oromieh A, Malcher A, Eder M, Eisenhut M, Linhart HG, Hadaschik BA, Holland-Letz T, Giesel FL, Kratochwil C, Haufe S, Haberkorn U, Zechmann CM. PET imaging with a [68Ga]gallium-labelled PSMA ligand for the diagnosis of prostate cancer: biodistribution in humans and first evaluation of tumour lesions. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2013 Apr;40(4):486-95. doi: 10.1007/s00259-012-2298-2. Epub 2012 Nov 24.
PubMed 23179945Minamimoto R, Hancock S, Schneider B, Chin FT, Jamali M, Loening A, Vasanawala S, Gambhir SS, Iagaru A. Pilot Comparison of (6)(8)Ga-RM2 PET and (6)(8)Ga-PSMA-11 PET in Patients with Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer. J Nucl Med. 2016 Apr;57(4):557-62. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.115.168393. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
PubMed 26659347
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Mar 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT or PET/MRI in the Evaluation of Patients With Prostate Cancer: A Feasibility Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02488070
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IRB-32985
- Conditions
- Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 10 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Jun 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Aug 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Jul 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 14 Mar 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This clinical trial studies gallium-68 (68Ga)-prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) (gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA ligand Glu-urea-Lys[Ahx]) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) or PET/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in identifying prostate cancer that may have returned after a period of improvement (biochemical recurrence). 68Ga-PSMA is a radiopharmaceutical that localizes to a specific prostate cancer receptor, which can then be imaged by the PET/CT or PET/MRI scanner.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
Evaluate the feasibility and biodistribution of 68Ga-PSMA.
OUTLINE:
Patients are injected with 5 mCi of Ga68 PSMA intravenously (IV) and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 45 to 60 minutes later.
After completion of study, patients are followed up at 24 hours and 1 week.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic (68Ga-PSMA PET/CT or PET/MRI) | Experimental | Procedure: Computed Tomography, Drug: Gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA Ligand Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx), Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Procedure: Positron Emission TomographyPatients receive gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA ligand Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx) IV and then undergo PET/CT or PET/MRI approximately 45-60 minutes later. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Provides written informed consent
- Known diagnosis of prostate cancer
- Patient has suspected recurrence based on biochemical data (prostate specific antigen [PSA] > 2 ng/mL)
- Able to remain still for duration of each imaging procedure (about one hour)
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Unable to provide informed consent
- Inability to lie still for the entire imaging time
- Inability to complete the needed investigational and standard-of-care imaging examinations due to other reasons (severe claustrophobia, radiation phobia, etc.)
- Any additional medical condition, serious intercurrent illness, or other extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may significantly interfere with study compliance
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Computed TomographyAlso: CAT, CAT Scan, Computerized Axial Tomography, Computerized TomographyPart of PET/CT scan | Procedure or surgery | Diagnostic (68Ga-PSMA PET/CT or PET/MRI) |
| Gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA Ligand Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx)Also: (68)Ga labeled Glu-NH-CO-NH-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC, (68)Ga-labeled Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC, 68Ga-HBED-CC-PSMA, ProstaMedixIntravenously-administered (IV) radioisotope | Drug | Diagnostic (68Ga-PSMA PET/CT or PET/MRI) |
| Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlso: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan, Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, MRI, MRI ScanPart of PET/MRI scan | Procedure or surgery | Diagnostic (68Ga-PSMA PET/CT or PET/MRI) |
| Positron Emission TomographyAlso: Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, PET, PET SCAN, Positron Emission Tomography ScanPart of PET/CT and/or PET/MRI scans | Procedure or surgery | Diagnostic (68Ga-PSMA PET/CT or PET/MRI) |
Primary outcome
Average SUVmax of Ga68 PSMA Uptake Outside the Expected Normal Biodistribution
Time frame: an estimated average of 1 hour
The biodistribution (ie, the location(s) of physiologic radiopharmaceutical uptake within the body) of Ga68 PSMA will be evaluated using PET/CT or PET/MRI. Biodistribution will be measured by drawing regions of interest (ROI) around areas with visually appreciable increased focal uptake over background (mediastinal blood pool) and calculating a standardized uptake value maximum (SUVmax), which is a semi-quantitative measurement of the maximum value of radiopharmaceutical uptake within the ROI.
Average SUVmean of Ga68 PSMA Uptake Outside the Expected Normal Biodistribution
Time frame: an estimated average of 1 hour
The biodistribution (ie, the location(s) of physiologic radiopharmaceutical uptake within the body) of Ga68 PSMA will be evaluated using PET/CT or PET/MRI. Biodistribution will be measured by drawing regions of interest (ROI) around areas with visually appreciable increased focal uptake over background (mediastinal blood pool) and calculating a SUVmean which is a semi-quantitative measurement of the average value of radiopharmaceutical uptake within the ROI.
Average SUVmax Focal Uptake of Ga68 PSMA (F/N Ratio)
Time frame: an estimated average of 1 hour
Focal uptake will be measured by drawing regions-of-interest (ROI) around areas with visually appreciable increased focal uptake over background (mediastinal blood pool) and calculating a SUVmax (a semi-quantitative measurement of the maximum value of radiopharmaceutical uptake within the ROI). The result will be expressed as the F/N ratio, ie, SUVmax of focal uptake divided by SUVmax of background.
Average SUVmean Focal Uptake of Ga68 PSMA (F/N Ratio)
Time frame: an estimated average of 1 hour
Focal uptake will be measured by drawing regions-of-interest (ROI) around areas with visually appreciable increased focal uptake over background (mediastinal blood pool) and calculating a SUVmean (a semi-quantitative measurement of the average value of radiopharmaceutical uptake within the ROI). The result will be expressed as the F/N ratio, ie, SUVmax of focal uptake divided by SUVmax of background.
1 secondary outcome
Feasibility of Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT or PET/MRI Scan
Time frame: an estimated average of 2 hours
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Mar 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 23179945Afshar-Oromieh A, Malcher A, Eder M, Eisenhut M, Linhart HG, Hadaschik BA, Holland-Letz T, Giesel FL, Kratochwil C, Haufe S, Haberkorn U, Zechmann CM. PET imaging with a [68Ga]gallium-labelled PSMA ligand for the diagnosis of prostate cancer: biodistribution in humans and first evaluation of tumour lesions. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2013 Apr;40(4):486-95. doi: 10.1007/s00259-012-2298-2. Epub 2012 Nov 24.
- Results publication: PubMed 26659347Minamimoto R, Hancock S, Schneider B, Chin FT, Jamali M, Loening A, Vasanawala S, Gambhir SS, Iagaru A. Pilot Comparison of (6)(8)Ga-RM2 PET and (6)(8)Ga-PSMA-11 PET in Patients with Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer. J Nucl Med. 2016 Apr;57(4):557-62. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.115.168393. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Andrei Iagaru principal investigator
Stanford Cancer Institute
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Computed Tomography, Gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA Ligand Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in people with Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Mar 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Mar 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Average SUVmax of Ga68 PSMA Uptake Outside the Expected Normal Biodistribution (time frame: an estimated average of 1 hour). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02488070, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Mar 2018.