Lung CancerPhase 3CheckMate331NCT02481830
Effectiveness Study of Nivolumab Compared to Chemotherapy in Patients With Relapsed Small-cell Lung Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing Nivolumab, Topotecan and Amrubicin in people with Lung Cancer, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 151 sites in 25 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the overall survival of nivolumab versus chemotherapy in subjects with relapsed SCLC. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lung Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Nivolumab, Topotecan and Amrubicin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 569 participants
- Where
- 151 sitesin 25 countries
- Study dates
- 14 Sep 2015to 30 Aug 2022
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC)
- Subjects with either limited or extensive disease stage at the initial diagnosis
- Must have recurrence or progression after platinum-based first-line chemotherapy or chemoradiation therapy for the treatment of limited or extensive disease stage SCLC
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
Who cannot join
- Untreated or symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases
- Prior therapy with anti-PD-1, anti-PDL1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody
- Inadequate hematologic or hepatic function
Trial locations and contacts
151 sites in 25 countries.
151 sites in 25 countries
Japan20 sites
Local Institution - 0168
Akashi-shi, Hyōgo, 6738558
Local Institution - 0176
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138431
Local Institution - 0170
Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 1040045
Local Institution - 0174
Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 5418567
Local Institution - 0153
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 811-1395
Local Institution - 0171
Habikino-shi, Osaka, 5838588
Local Institution - 0175
Hirakata-shi, Osaka, 5731191
Local Institution - 0196
Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577
Local Institution - 0162
Kitaadachi-gun, Saitama, 362-0806
Local Institution - 0163
Kobe, Hyōgo, 6500047
Local Institution - 0155
Matsuyama, Ehime, 7910280
Local Institution - 0169
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 460-0001
Local Institution - 0159
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 4648681
Local Institution - 0164
Natori-shi, Miyagi, 9811293
Local Institution - 0161
Niigata, Niigata, 951-8566
Local Institution - 0165
Osaka, Osaka, 5340021
Local Institution - 0151
Ōsaka-sayama, Osaka, 589-8511
Local Institution - 0160
Sakai, Osaka, 591-8555
Local Institution - 0154
Tokyo, 135-8550
Local Institution - 0152
Wakayama, Wakayama, 641-8510
China17 sites
Local Institution - 0200
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100001
Local Institution - 0199
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100021
Local Institution - 0188
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100032
Local Institution - 0190
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 101149
Local Institution - 0201
Beijing, 100071
Local Institution - 0187
Changchun, Jilin, 130012
Local Institution - 0198
Guangzhou, 0
Local Institution - 0197
Guanzhou, Guangdong, 510080
Local Institution - 0183
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022
Local Institution - 0182
Hangzhou, 310016
Local Institution - 0194
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000
Local Institution - 0181
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200025
Local Institution - 0185
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032
Local Institution - 0192
Shanghai, 200030
Local Institution - 0202
Ürümqi, Xinjiang, 830011
Local Institution - 0186
Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710038
Local Institution - 0189
Zhengzhou, Henan, 450008
Germany15 sites
Local Institution - 0061
Bamberg, 96049
Local Institution - 0055
Berlin, 13125
Local Institution - 0023
Cologne, 50937
Local Institution - 0047
Essen, 45122
Local Institution - 0071
Frankfurt am Main, 60590
Local Institution - 0060
Gera, 07548
Local Institution - 0019
Gerlingen, 70839
Local Institution - 0021
Großhansdorf, 22927
Local Institution - 0058
Halle, 06120
Local Institution - 0059
Hamburg, 21075
Local Institution - 0020
Heidelberg, 69126
Local Institution - 0046
Immenstadt im Allgäu, 87509
Local Institution - 0022
München, 81925
Local Institution - 0054
Oberhausen, 46145
Local Institution - 0064
Regensburg, 93053
United States14 sites
Local Institution - 0018
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Local Institution - 0002
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015
Local Institution - 0090
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Local Institution - 0001
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Local Institution - 0173
Johnson City, New York, 13790
Local Institution - 0070
Kennewick, Washington, 99336
Local Institution - 0057
Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 17604
Local Institution - 0088
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68506
Local Institution - 0065
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Local Institution - 0089
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Local Institution - 0009
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Local Institution - 0024
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Local Institution - 0053
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111-2412
Local Institution - 0056
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Italy8 sites
Local Institution - 0081
Bologna, 40139
Local Institution - 0073
Livorno, 57100
Local Institution - 0108
Lucca, 55100
Local Institution - 0077
Meldola, 47014
Local Institution - 0078
Milan, 20133
Local Institution - 0080
Monza, 20052
Local Institution - 0107
Rimini, 47923
Local Institution - 0079
Roma, 00189
Australia6 sites
Local Institution - 0030
Brisbane, Queensland, 4032
Local Institution - 0031
Elizabeth Vale, South Australia, 5112
Local Institution - 0103
Kurralta Park, South Australia, 5037
Local Institution - 0027
Murdoch, 6150
Local Institution - 0028
Perth, Western Australia, 6150
Local Institution - 0102
Waratah, New South Wales, 2298
France6 sites
Local Institution - 0134
Brest, 29200
Local Institution - 0116
Lille, 59037
Local Institution - 0118
Paris, 75014
Local Institution - 0131
Pringy, 74374
Local Institution - 0132
Reims, 51100
Local Institution - 0117
Toulon, 83056
Poland6 sites
Local Institution - 0044
Elblag, 82-300
Local Institution - 0041
Gdansk, 80-214
Local Institution - 0032
Krakow, 31-202
Local Institution - 0033
Lodz, 93-513
Local Institution - 0042
Poznan, 60-569
Local Institution - 0035
Warsaw, 02-781
Spain6 sites
Local Institution - 0006
Barcelona, 08025
Local Institution - 0005
Barcelona, 08035
Local Institution - 0004
Madrid, 28034
Local Institution - 0003
Madrid, 28050
Local Institution - 0008
Seville, 41009
Local Institution - 0007
Valencia, 46026
United Kingdom5 sites
Local Institution - 0157
London, Greater London, SW3 6JJ
Local Institution - 0083
Maidstone, Kent, ME16 9QQ
Local Institution - 0082
Manchester, Greater Manchester, M20 4XB
Local Institution - 0123
Southampton, SO16 6YD
Local Institution - 0124
Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT
Belgium4 sites
Local Institution - 0013
Brussels, 1200
Local Institution - 0012
Edegem, 2650
Local Institution - 0011
Leuven, 3000
Local Institution - 0010
Yvoir, 5530
Brazil4 sites
Local Institution - 0093
Barretos, São Paulo, 14784-400
Local Institution - 0095
Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul, 98700-000
Local Institution - 0094
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610-000
Local Institution - 0099
São Paulo, 01321-001
Czechia4 sites
Local Institution - 0069
Brno, 625 00
Local Institution - 0067
Brno, 656 53
Local Institution - 0068
Olomouc, 779 00
Local Institution - 0066
Prague, 14059
Israel4 sites
Local Institution - 0139
Beersheba, 84101
Local Institution - 0138
Kfar Saba, 0
Local Institution - 0136
Ramat Gan, 52621
Local Institution - 0166
Safed, 13100
Romania4 sites
Local Institution - 0135
Bucharest, 020122
Local Institution - 0114
Craiova, 200347
Local Institution - 0113
Romania, 400015
Local Institution - 0149
Timisoara, Timis, 300239
Russia4 sites
Local Institution - 0122
Moscow, 115478
Local Institution - 0121
Ryazan, 390011
Local Institution - 0119
Saint Petersburg, 194291
Local Institution - 0126
Saint Petersburg, 197758
South Korea4 sites
Local Institution - 0146
Cheongju-si, 28644
Local Institution - 0147
Seoul, 02841
Local Institution - 0148
Seoul, 05505
Local Institution - 0145
Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16247
Switzerland4 sites
Local Institution - 0104
Basel, 4031
Local Institution - 0133
Lausanne, 1011
Local Institution - 0109
Winterthur, 8401
Local Institution - 0156
Zurich, 8091
Austria3 sites
Local Institution - 0085
Graz, 8036
Local Institution - 0086
Vienna, 1090
Local Institution - 0084
Wels, 4600
Denmark3 sites
Local Institution - 0106
Copenhagen, 2100
Local Institution - 0098
Herlev, 2730
Local Institution - 0100
Odense, 5000
Greece3 sites
Local Institution - 0062
Athens, 11527
Local Institution - 0063
Heraklion, Crete, 71110
Local Institution - 0097
Thessaloniki, 56429
Hungary3 sites
Local Institution - 0112
Budapest, 1083
Local Institution - 0110
Budapest, 1121
Local Institution - 0150
Budapest, 1121
Norway2 sites
Local Institution - 0096
Bergen, 5021
Local Institution - 0072
Oslo, 0424
About this study
Official title: An Open-label, Randomized, Phase 3 Study of Nivolumab or Chemotherapy in Subjects With Relapsed Small-cell Lung Cancer After Platinum-based First Line Chemotherapy (CheckMate 331: CHECKpoint Pathway and nivoluMAb Clinical Trial Evaluation 331)
The purpose of this study is to compare the overall survival of nivolumab versus chemotherapy in subjects with relapsed SCLC.
- Conditions
- Lung Cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Lung Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A Nivolumab | Experimental | Nivolumab intravenous infusion as specified Receives: Drug: Nivolumab |
| Arm B Chemotherapy Topotecan | Active comparator | Topotecan as specified Receives: Drug: Topotecan |
| Arm B Chemotherapy Amrubicin | Active comparator | Amrubicin intravenous infusion as specified (upon investigator's choice, where locally approved for 2nd line SCLC treatment) Receives: Drug: Amrubicin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival (OS)
The time from randomization to the date of death, data was based on Kaplan-Meier Estimates. A participant who has not died will be censored at last known date alive.
Measured: OS was followed continuously while participants were on the study drug and every 3 months, minimum follow up for overall survival was 15.8 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first documented tumor progression based on investigator assessment (per RECIST 1.1), or death due to any cause. Participants who die without a reported prior progression will be considered to have progressed on the date of their death. Participants who did not progress or die will be censored on the date of their last evaluable tumor assessment. Participants who did not have any on study tumor assessments and did not die will be censored on the date they were randomized. Participants who started any subsequent anti-cancer therapy without a prior reported progression will be censored at the last evaluable tumor assessment prior to initiation of the subsequent anti-cancer therapy.
Progressive disease (PD)= At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. The sum must demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
Measured: From randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression, or death due to any cause. Tumor response assessed every 6 weeks from first dose until week 30, and every 12 weeks (Up to approximately 80 months)
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the percentage of randomized participants whose best overall response (BOR) from baseline is either a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1 criteria. For participants without documented progression or subsequent anti-cancer therapy, all available response designations will contribute to the BOR determination. For participants who continue nivolumab beyond progression, the BOR should be determined based on tumor assessments before initial RECIST 1.1 defined progression.
CR= Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm.
PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Progressive disease (PD)= At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. The sum must demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
Measured: From randomization to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurs first (Up to approximately 80 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Jun 2015 (estimated)
- Study start14 Sep 2015
- Primary completion17 Aug 2018
- Study completion30 Aug 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Lung CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Bristol-Myers SquibbThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 569 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, Study director, Bristol-Myers Squibb
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02481830
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CA209-331
- Other IDs
- 2015-001097-18, 2015
- Acronym
- CheckMate331
- Status last verified
- Jul 2023
- First submitted
- 23 Jun 2015
- Last updated
- 27 Jul 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Jul 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open-label, Randomized, Phase 3 Study of Nivolumab or Chemotherapy in Subjects With Relapsed Small-cell Lung Cancer After Platinum-based First Line Chemotherapy (CheckMate 331: CHECKpoint Pathway and nivoluMAb Clinical Trial Evaluation 331)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02481830
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CheckMate331 / CA209-331
- Conditions
- Lung Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 569 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Bristol-Myers SquibbIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Study start
- 14 Sep 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 17 Aug 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Aug 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Jun 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 9 Jan 2020
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to compare the overall survival of nivolumab versus chemotherapy in subjects with relapsed SCLC.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A Nivolumab | Experimental | Drug: NivolumabNivolumab intravenous infusion as specified |
| Arm B Chemotherapy Topotecan | Active comparator | Drug: TopotecanTopotecan as specified |
| Arm B Chemotherapy Amrubicin | Active comparator | Drug: AmrubicinAmrubicin intravenous infusion as specified (upon investigator's choice, where locally approved for 2nd line SCLC treatment) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC)
- Subjects with either limited or extensive disease stage at the initial diagnosis
- Must have recurrence or progression after platinum-based first-line chemotherapy or chemoradiation therapy for the treatment of limited or extensive disease stage SCLC
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Untreated or symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases
- Prior therapy with anti-PD-1, anti-PDL1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody
- Inadequate hematologic or hepatic function
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab | Drug | Arm A Nivolumab |
| Topotecan | Drug | Arm B Chemotherapy Topotecan |
| Amrubicin | Drug | Arm B Chemotherapy Amrubicin |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: OS was followed continuously while participants were on the study drug and every 3 months, minimum follow up for overall survival was 15.8 months
The time from randomization to the date of death, data was based on Kaplan-Meier Estimates. A participant who has not died will be censored at last known date alive.
2 secondary outcomes
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: From randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression, or death due to any cause. Tumor response assessed every 6 weeks from first dose until week 30, and every 12 weeks (Up to approximately 80 months)
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: From randomization to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurs first (Up to approximately 80 months)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Jul 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- BMS Clinical Trial InformationLink provided by the sponsor.
- BMS Clinical Trial Patient RecruitingLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bristol-Myers Squibb study director
Bristol-Myers Squibb
151 sites in 25 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Nivolumab, Topotecan and Amrubicin in people with Lung Cancer, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 151 sites in 25 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 151 sites in Japan, China, Germany, United States, Italy and 20 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Jan 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival (OS) (time frame: OS was followed continuously while participants were on the study drug and every 3 months, minimum follow up for overall survival was 15.8 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jul 2023.