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CoughPhase 4TUFNCT02479074

The Utility of feNO in the Differential Diagnosis of Chronic Cough

A Phase 4 study testing Montelukast (High FeNO group), Prednisolon, Montelukast (High FeNO) and Montelukast (Low FeNO group) in people with Cough, run by Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

In this study the investigators wish to explore the difference in 24 hr. cough counts measured using the Hull Automated Cough Counter (HACC), from baseline and after two weeks treatment with either montelukast or prednisolone in patients with an NO measurement of ≥30 ppb at screening. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cough
What is being tested?
Montelukast (High FeNO group), Prednisolon, Montelukast (High FeNO) and Montelukast (Low FeNO group)
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
49 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
Jan 2016to 9 Mar 2017
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with a history of chronic cough (at least 8 weeks duration)
  • Male and female subjects of at least 18 yrs of age
  • Subjects able to understand the study and co-operate with the study procedures
  • Subjects who consent to their general practitioner (GP) being informed of their study participation.
  • Patients with a FeNO of ≥30ppb at presentation to the Chronic cough clinic.( required for entry on to the high FeNO treatment groups)
  • Patients with FeNO ≤ 20 ppb at presentation to the chronic cough clinic (required for entry as low FeNO treatment group)

Who cannot join

  • Patients with current diagnosis of asthma.
  • Female subjects who are pregnant, or lactating, or who are of child bearing potential but are not using contraceptive measures.
  • Suffering from any concomitant disease (chronic heart, chronic lung such as; COPD, bronchiectasis and cystic fibrosis, chronic renal, chronic liver or neuromuscular disease or immunosuppression; pneumonia and diabetes) which may interfere with study procedures or evaluation.
  • A lower respiratory tract infection 4 weeks prior to entry on to study
  • Systemic infections
  • Live virus immunisation planned within next 3 months
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Subjects with no previous chickenpox who had a recent (<=28 days) close personal contact with chickenpox OR herpes zoster (high FeNO treatment groups only)
  • Subjects having recent (<=28 days) exposure to measles (high FeNO treatment groups only)
  • Participation in another study (use of investigational product) within 30 days preceding entry on to study.
  • Alcohol or drug abuse
  • Inability to follow study procedures
  • Use of corticosteroids either as inhaled, topical or systemic ≥ 4weeks prior to enrolment
  • Subjects with known allergy to prednisolone, montelukast
  • Subjects who are taking Angiotensin Converting Enzymes (ACE) inhibitors.
  • Current smoker
  • Subjects who are taking bronchodilators should be on it for at least 4 weeks on regular dose and carry on the same dose during the study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United Kingdom1 site
  • Respiratory Medicine, Clinical trials Unit, Castle Hill Hospital

    Cottingham, East Yorkshire, HU16 5JQ

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: The Utility of feNO in the Differential Diagnosis of Chronic Cough: The Response to Anti-inflammatory Therapy With Prednisolone and Montelukast

In this study the investigators wish to explore the difference in 24 hr. cough counts measured using the Hull Automated Cough Counter (HACC), from baseline and after two weeks treatment with either montelukast or prednisolone in patients with an NO measurement of ≥30 ppb at screening.

Read the detailed description

Patients attending the unit as part of their normal outpatients' appointment will be approached with regards to whether interested in taking part in the study. During an outpatients appointment all new chronic cough patients undertake Demographics assessment, full blood count, spirometry test, FeNO measurement and concomitant medication as part of their standard medical care. If a patient decides to take part in this study then at this visit they will have further tests outside their standard medical care including, sputum induction, completion of Leicester cough questionnaire, cough challenge and 24 hr cough monitoring at the screening visit. All the data collected in terms of the clinic visit and additional tests will be analysed in this study.

40 patients with chronic cough and a FeNO≥30 ppb will be enrolled in to the High FeNO Treatment Groups. They will be randomised on a 1:1 ratio to receive either: Montelukast 10 mg daily for four weeks or Prednisolone 20 mg daily for two weeks followed by two weeks Montelukast 10 mg. 20 subjects with chronic cough and a FeNO≤20 ppb will be enrolled in low FeNO Treatment Group will receive montelukast 10 mg for 28 days.

The study consists of five visits to the unit. The first visit will be combined with the patients scheduled clinic appointment. During this visit the investigators will carry out some preliminary assessments such as checking medical history, physical examination, full blood count and vital signs. Demographics assessments, spirometry test, FeNO measurement and concomitant medication will be recorded as per their scheduled clinic visit.

Further testing will be conducted with regards to the study, these tests include: sputum induction, cough challenge, Hull Airways Reflux Questionnaire (HARQ), Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) and 24h cough monitoring all these tests will be operated at baseline and after 2 weeks and 4 weeks treatment.

Also pregnancy test for women of child bearing potential is required in this study.

At the end of visit 1, patients will receive 14 or 28 days' supply of the randomised study medication.

Visit 2 (13th day) and visit 4 (27th day): Participants will be asked to come to the unit where The Hull Automated Cough Counter will be applied to measure their cough frequency for 24 hours at the end of their treatment.

Visit 3 (14th day) and visit 5 (28th day): Patients will be assessed for any adverse events and any changes in concomitant medication use during the trial and also their vital signs will be checked. After that the FeNo measurement, Pulmonary Function Tests, cough challenge, sputum induction, 24h cough monitoring, Hull Airways Reflux Questionnaire (HARQ) and Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) will be repeated to compare with the first assessment.

At the end of the study all patients will be reviewed by a chronic cough registrar/consultant as per the standard care as a clinic patient.

Conditions
Cough
Being tested
Montelukast (High FeNO group), Prednisolon, Montelukast (High FeNO), Montelukast (Low FeNO group)
Keywords
Chronic
Medical subject headings
Cough, Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Montelukast (High FeNO group)Drug

    Also called Montelukast

    Montelukast 10 mg film-coated tablet contains montelukast sodium equivalent to 10 mg montelukast patients to take (oral use) one tablet per day for 28 days

  • Prednisolon, Montelukast (High FeNO)Drug

    Also called Prednisolone and Montelukast

    Prednisolone 5 mg, patients to take 4 tablets per day for 14 days then take Montelukast 10 mg tablet per day for another 14 days.

  • Montelukast (Low FeNO group)Drug

    Also called Montelukast

    Montelukast 10 mg film-coated tablet contains montelukast sodium equivalent to 10 mg montelukast patients to take one tablet per day for 28 days

Study groups in NCT02479074
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Montelukast (high FeNO)Active comparatorMontelukast 10 mg film-coated tablet contains montelukast sodium equivalent to 10 mg montelukast patients to take one tablet per day for 28 days Montelukast is a Class B medicine
Receives: Drug: Montelukast (High FeNO group)
Prednisolone, Montelukast (high FeNO)Active comparatorPrednisolone 5 mg and montelukast 10 mg. Patients to take Prednisolone 5 mg, 4 tablets per day for 14 days patients to take Montelukast 10 mg film-coated tablet per day for another 14 days Prednisolone is a Class A medicine Montelukast is a Class B medicine
Receives: Drug: Prednisolon, Montelukast (High FeNO)
MontelukastActive comparatorMontelukast 10 mg film-coated tablet contains montelukast sodium equivalent to 10 mg montelukast patients to take one tablet per day for 28 days Montelukast is a Class B medicine
Receives: Drug: Montelukast (Low FeNO group)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Hull Automated Cough counter

    To determine the difference in objective measure of cough as demonstrated by 24 hr cough counts at the baseline, after 2 and 4 weeks treatment between three treatment groups with an associated elevated FeNO.

    Measured: 28 days

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. HARQ and LCQ questionnaires

    Compare change in subjective measures on HARQ and LCQ questionnaires of cough between the treatment groups at the baseline and after 2 week and 4 weeks treatment.

    Measured: 28 days

  2. FVC as measured through spirometry

    Compare change in FVC between treatment groups at the baseline and after 2 weeks and 4 weeks treatment.

    Measured: 28 days

  3. Cough Challenge

    Change in cough reflex sensitivity using inhaled citric acid between treatment groups at the baseline and after 2 weeks and 4 weeks treatment.

    Measured: 28 days

  4. Sputum Induction

    Change in Sputum inflammatory markers between treatment groups at the baseline and after 2 weeks and 4 weeks treatment.

    Measured: 28 days

  5. Blood Count

    Assess whether previous history of blood eosinophils may predict therapeutic response to anti-inflammatory medication in cough.

    Measured: Baseline

  6. FeNO measurement

    Assess whether the efficiency of FeNO may help to predict therapeutic response to anti-inflammatory medication in cough.

    Measured: 28 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Jun 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2016
  3. Primary completion10 Feb 2017
  4. Study completion9 Mar 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Factorial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
49 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02479074
Sponsor's protocol ID
AcadMed1002015
Acronym
TUF
Status last verified
Jul 2019
First submitted
16 Jun 2015
Last updated
23 Jul 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Everett CF, Kastelik JA, Thompson RH, Morice AH. Chronic persistent cough in the community: a questionnaire survey. Cough. 2007 Mar 23;3:5. doi: 10.1186/1745-9974-3-5.

    PubMed 17381836
  • Ford AC, Forman D, Moayyedi P, Morice AH. Cough in the community: a cross sectional survey and the relationship to gastrointestinal symptoms. Thorax. 2006 Nov;61(11):975-9. doi: 10.1136/thx.2006.060087. Epub 2006 Jun 29.

    PubMed 16809412
  • Brightling CE, Ward R, Goh KL, Wardlaw AJ, Pavord ID. Eosinophilic bronchitis is an important cause of chronic cough. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Aug;160(2):406-10. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9810100.

    PubMed 10430705
  • Korevaar DA, Westerhof GA, Wang J, Cohen JF, Spijker R, Sterk PJ, Bel EH, Bossuyt PM. Diagnostic accuracy of minimally invasive markers for detection of airway eosinophilia in asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Respir Med. 2015 Apr;3(4):290-300. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00050-8. Epub 2015 Mar 20.

    PubMed 25801413
  • Sadeghi MH, Wright CE, Hart S, Crooks M, Morice AH. Does FeNO Predict Clinical Characteristics in Chronic Cough? Lung. 2018 Feb;196(1):59-64. doi: 10.1007/s00408-017-0074-6. Epub 2017 Nov 25.

    PubMed 29177539
  • Dicpinigaitis PV, Dobkin JB, Reichel J. Antitussive effect of the leukotriene receptor antagonist zafirlukast in subjects with cough-variant asthma. J Asthma. 2002 Jun;39(4):291-7. doi: 10.1081/jas-120002285.

    PubMed 12095178
  • Sadeghi MH, Wright CE, Hart S, Crooks M, Morice A. Phenotyping patients with chronic cough: Evaluating the ability to predict the response to anti-inflammatory therapy. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018 Mar;120(3):285-291. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.12.004.

    PubMed 29508715

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Montelukast (High FeNO group), Prednisolon, Montelukast (High FeNO) and Montelukast (Low FeNO group) in people with Cough, run by Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Hull Automated Cough counter (time frame: 28 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02479074, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jul 2019.

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