Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Phase 4NCT02451137
A "Real World" Trial to Determine Efficacy and Health Outcomes of Toujeo (ACHIEVE CONTROL REAL LIFE STUDY PROGRAM)
A Phase 4 study testing Insulin glargine, 300 U/ml, Insulin glargine, 100 U/ml and Insulin detemir in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Sanofi at 427 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
Primary Objective: Demonstrate clinical benefit of Toujeo in achieving individualized Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) targets (<8% if age >=65 years or with defined comorbidities or otherwise <7%) at 6 months without documented symptomatic (Blood Glucose <=70… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- What is being tested?
- Insulin glargine, 300 U/ml, Insulin glargine, 100 U/ml and Insulin detemir
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 3,304 participants
- Where
- 427 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 16 Jun 2015to 9 Aug 2018
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participants with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), as defined by the American Diabetes Association/World Health Organization, diagnosed for at least 1 year at the time of the screening visit, insufficiently controlled after at least 1 year of treatment with 2 or more of the following: oral agents (metformin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors, or sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors) or glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists approved for daily use with insulin (Victoza, Byetta, Adlyxin).
- Adult patients who have signed an Informed Consent Form and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Authorization Form.
Who cannot join
- HbA1c <8.0% or >11.0%.
- Males or females <18 years of age.
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
- Any clinically significant abnormality identified on physical examination, laboratory tests, or vital signs at the time of screening, or any major systemic disease resulting in short life expectancy that in the opinion of the Investigator would restrict or limit the participant's successful participation for the duration of the study.
- Use of any product containing insulin (Lantus, Levemir, Humulin, Novolin, Humalog, Novolog, Apidra, or Afrezza) since the time of diagnosis with T2DM other than temporary use during pregnancy or hospitalization, or short-term use during acute event.
- Use of oral hypoglycemic agents other than those noted in the inclusion criteria, GLP-1 receptor agonists for weekly use, or any investigational agent (drug, biologic, or device) within 3 months prior to the time of screening.
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- All contraindications to commercially available insulin therapy or warnings/precautions of use as displayed in the respective national product labeling for these products.
- Pregnancy or lactation.
- Women of childbearing potential with no effective contraceptive method.
- The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Trial locations and contacts
427 sites in 2 countries.
320 sites in 2 countries
United States300 sites
Investigational Site Number 840481
Albany, New York, 12206
Investigational Site Number 840117
Alpena, Michigan, 49707
Investigational Site Number 840292
Altoona, Pennsylvania, 16602
Investigational Site Number 840213
Amarillo, Texas, 79106
Investigational Site Number 840772
Amityville, New York, 11701
Investigational Site Number 840491
Anderson, South Carolina, 29621
Investigational Site Number 840214
Asheville, North Carolina, 28803
Investigational Site Number 840801
Ashland, Kentucky, 41101
Investigational Site Number 840261
Atlanta, Georgia, 30328
Investigational Site Number 840232
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Investigational Site Number 840411
Aurora, Colorado, 80014
Investigational Site Number 840643
Aventura, Florida, 33180
Investigational Site Number 840125
Avon, Indiana, 46123
Investigational Site Number 840746
Babylon, New York, 11702
Investigational Site Number 840337
Bakersfield, California, 93304
Investigational Site Number 840534
Baltimore, Maryland, 21218
Investigational Site Number 840387
Bangor, Maine, 04401
Investigational Site Number 840009
Beaver, Pennsylvania, 15009
Investigational Site Number 840103
Bend, Oregon, 97702
Investigational Site Number 840754
Benton, Kentucky, 42025
Investigational Site Number 840753
Billings, Montana, 59102
Investigational Site Number 840731
Birmingham, Alabama, 35205
Investigational Site Number 840305
Birmingham, Alabama, 35211
Investigational Site Number 840811
Birmingham, Alabama, 35235
Investigational Site Number 840400
Blackfoot, Idaho, 83221
Investigational Site Number 840129
Blue Ridge, Georgia, 30513
Investigational Site Number 840652
Boca Raton, Florida, 33433
Investigational Site Number 840764
Boise, Idaho, 83642
Investigational Site Number 840423
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Investigational Site Number 840449
Bradenton, Florida, 34209
Investigational Site Number 840302
Bridgeton, Missouri, 63044
Investigational Site Number 840717
Bristol, Tennessee, 37620
Investigational Site Number 840355
Brooklyn, New York, 11215
Investigational Site Number 840136
Brooklyn, New York
Investigational Site Number 840344
Brownsburg, Indiana, 46112
Investigational Site Number 840237
Burlington, North Carolina, 27215
Investigational Site Number 840714
Burlington, North Carolina, 27215
Investigational Site Number 840603
Butte, Montana, 59701
Investigational Site Number 840077
Canal Fulton, Ohio, 44614
Investigational Site Number 840738
Canton, Ohio, 44718
Investigational Site Number 840455
Catonsville, Maryland, 21228
Investigational Site Number 840658
Charleston, West Virginia, 25304
Investigational Site Number 840456
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Investigational Site Number 840580
Chatham, Virginia, 24541
Investigational Site Number 840160
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404
Investigational Site Number 840590
Chesapeake, Virginia, 23321
Investigational Site Number 840693
Chesterfield, Missouri, 63017
Investigational Site Number 840005
Chicago, Illinois, 60607
Investigational Site Number 840399
Chicago, Illinois, 60607
Investigational Site Number 840064
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45212
Investigational Site Number 840701
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
Investigational Site Number 840779
Cleveland, Ohio, 44113
Investigational Site Number 840392
Clinton, Utah, 84015
Investigational Site Number 840820
Columbus, Georgia, 31904
Investigational Site Number 840380
Columbus, Ohio, 43201
Investigational Site Number 840339
Columbus, Ohio, 43203
Investigational Site Number 840063
Columbus, Ohio, 43207
Investigational Site Number 840191
Columbus, Ohio, 43207
Investigational Site Number 840752
Columbus, Ohio, 43213
Investigational Site Number 840312
Concord, North Carolina, 28025
Investigational Site Number 840725
Conway, Arkansas, 72034
Investigational Site Number 840081
Cooper City, Florida, 33024
Investigational Site Number 840027
Coral Gables, Florida, 33134
Investigational Site Number 840446
Coral Gables, Florida, 33134
Investigational Site Number 840157
Corpus Christi, Texas, 78404
Investigational Site Number 840686
Council Bluffs, Iowa, 51501
Investigational Site Number 840342
Covington, Kentucky, 41011
Investigational Site Number 840592
Covington, Louisiana, 70433
Investigational Site Number 840744
Covington, Louisiana, 70433
Investigational Site Number 840532
Crowley, Louisiana, 70526
Investigational Site Number 840407
Cutler Bay, Florida, 33157
Investigational Site Number 840011
Dallas, Texas, 75218
Investigational Site Number 840313
Dallas, Texas, 75218
Investigational Site Number 840013
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Investigational Site Number 840034
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Investigational Site Number 840333
Dallas, Texas, 75235
Investigational Site Number 840405
Dallas, Texas, 75254
Investigational Site Number 840788
Danville, Virginia, 24540
Investigational Site Number 840706
Danville, Virginia, 24541
Investigational Site Number 840736
Danville, Virginia, 24541
Investigational Site Number 840767
Decatur, Georgia, 30034
Investigational Site Number 840812
Decatur, Georgia, 30035
Investigational Site Number 840596
Denver, Colorado, 80209
Investigational Site Number 840170
Denver, Colorado, 80246
Investigational Site Number 840175
Des Moines, Iowa, 50134
Investigational Site Number 840289
Detroit, Michigan, 48235
Investigational Site Number 840083
Doral, Florida, 33122
Investigational Site Number 840059
Downingtown, Pennsylvania, 19335
Investigational Site Number 840700
Dunwoody, Georgia, 30338
Investigational Site Number 840648
East Point, Georgia, 30344
Investigational Site Number 840799
Edison, New Jersey, 08837
Investigational Site Number 840262
Edmond, Oklahoma, 73034
Investigational Site Number 840089
El Cajon, California, 92020
Investigational Site Number 840330
El Paso, Texas, 79925
Investigational Site Number 840301
Elgin, Illinois, 60124
Investigational Site Number 840713
Elizabethtown, Kentucky, 42701
Investigational Site Number 840264
Elkhorn, Nebraska, 68022
Investigational Site Number 840684
Elyria, Ohio, 44035
Investigational Site Number 840188
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
Investigational Site Number 840024
Escondido, California, 92025
Investigational Site Number 840053
Essexville, Michigan, 48732
Investigational Site Number 840007
Evansville, Indiana, 47714
Investigational Site Number 840164
Evansville, Indiana, 47714
Investigational Site Number 840324
Evansville, Indiana, 47715
Investigational Site Number 840709
Everett, Washington, 98208
Investigational Site Number 840545
Fargo, North Dakota, 58104
Investigational Site Number 840238
Federal Way, Washington, 98003-8708
Investigational Site Number 840663
Findlay, Ohio, 45840
Investigational Site Number 840181
Fleetwood, Pennsylvania, 19522
Investigational Site Number 840141
Fleming Island, Florida, 32003
Investigational Site Number 840150
Flint, Michigan, 48504
Investigational Site Number 840184
Flint, Michigan, 48532
Investigational Site Number 840734
Forest Hills, New York, 11375
Investigational Site Number 840035
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
Investigational Site Number 840068
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
Investigational Site Number 840307
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Investigational Site Number 840022
Franklin, Indiana, 46131
Investigational Site Number 840379
Franklin, Ohio, 45005
Investigational Site Number 840794
Franklin, Tennessee, 37064
Investigational Site Number 840575
Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22408
Investigational Site Number 840020
Fresno, California, 93721
Investigational Site Number 840126
Gallipolis, Ohio, 45631
Investigational Site Number 840659
Great Neck, New York, 11367
Investigational Site Number 840536
Greenfield, Indiana, 46140
Investigational Site Number 840763
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27401
Investigational Site Number 840611
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27405
Investigational Site Number 840776
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27408
Investigational Site Number 840743
Greensburg, Pennsylvania, 15601
Investigational Site Number 840361
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834
Investigational Site Number 840732
Greenville, South Carolina, 29601
Investigational Site Number 840043
Greer, South Carolina, 29651
Investigational Site Number 840218
Gulf Shores, Alabama, 36542
Investigational Site Number 840739
Guntersville, Alabama, 35976
Investigational Site Number 840760
Hammond, Louisiana, 70403
Investigational Site Number 840662
Hampton, Virginia, 23666
Investigational Site Number 840294
Henderson, Nevada, 89014
Investigational Site Number 840087
Henderson, Nevada, 89052
Investigational Site Number 840145
Hialeah, Florida, 33016
Investigational Site Number 840705
High Point, North Carolina, 27262
Investigational Site Number 840644
Holbrook, New York, 11741
Investigational Site Number 840681
Hopkinsville, Kentucky, 42240
Investigational Site Number 840182
Houston, Texas, 77008
Investigational Site Number 840366
Houston, Texas, 77024
Investigational Site Number 840608
Houston, Texas, 77043
Investigational Site Number 840323
Houston, Texas, 77053
Investigational Site Number 840502
Houston, Texas, 77070
Investigational Site Number 840513
Houston, Texas, 77070
Investigational Site Number 840377
Houston, Texas, 77079
Investigational Site Number 840306
Houston, Texas, 77083-4436
Investigational Site Number 840137
Houston, Texas, 77090
Investigational Site Number 840521
Houston, Texas, 77090
Investigational Site Number 840533
Houston, Texas, 77095
Investigational Site Number 840211
Houston, Texas, 77099
Investigational Site Number 840260
Humble, Texas, 77338
Investigational Site Number 840479
Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania, 19006
Investigational Site Number 840367
Huntsville, Alabama, 35801
Investigational Site Number 840470
Imperial, California, 92251
Investigational Site Number 840712
Indiana, Pennsylvania, 15701
Investigational Site Number 840582
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46254
Investigational Site Number 840155
Inglewood, California, 90301
Investigational Site Number 840161
Inglewood, California, 90301
Investigational Site Number 840403
Irving, Texas, 75039
Investigational Site Number 840171
Jackson, Tennessee, 38305
Investigational Site Number 840550
Jackson, Tennessee, 38305
Investigational Site Number 840142
Jacksonville, Florida, 322078334
Investigational Site Number 840352
Jacksonville, Florida, 32216
Investigational Site Number 840159
Jamaica, New York, 11432
Investigational Site Number 840041
Jefferson City, Missouri, 65109
Investigational Site Number 840402
Joliet, Illinois, 60435
Investigational Site Number 840790
Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401
Investigational Site Number 840021
Jupiter, Florida, 33458
Investigational Site Number 840236
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49009
Investigational Site Number 840771
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Investigational Site Number 840132
Kingsport, Tennessee, 37660
Investigational Site Number 840639
Kissimmee, Florida, 34741
Investigational Site Number 840640
Kissimmee, Florida, 34741
Investigational Site Number 840140
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37912
Investigational Site Number 840194
Laguna Hills, California, 92653
Investigational Site Number 840710
Laguna Hills, California, 92653
Investigational Site Number 840463
Lake Charles, Louisiana, 70601
Investigational Site Number 840777
Lake Clarke Shores, Florida, 33406
Investigational Site Number 840148
Lake Success, New York, 11042
Investigational Site Number 840382
Lampasas, Texas, 76550
Investigational Site Number 840204
Lancaster, California, 93534
Investigational Site Number 840257
Lancaster, Ohio, 43130
Investigational Site Number 840523
Lansdale, Pennsylvania, 19446
Investigational Site Number 840664
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89101
Investigational Site Number 840108
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Investigational Site Number 840412
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109
Investigational Site Number 840656
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89117
Investigational Site Number 840638
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89118
Investigational Site Number 840750
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89121
Investigational Site Number 840815
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89144
Investigational Site Number 840253
Laurelton, New York, 11422
Investigational Site Number 840110
Lawrenceville, Georgia
Investigational Site Number 840766
Levittown, Pennsylvania, 19056
Investigational Site Number 840595
Lewisburg, West Virginia, 24901
Investigational Site Number 840755
Lexington, North Carolina, 27292
Investigational Site Number 840167
Linden, New Jersey, 07036
Investigational Site Number 840699
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72204
Investigational Site Number 840528
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Investigational Site Number 840329
Littleton, Colorado, 80127
Investigational Site Number 840728
Littleton, Colorado, 80128
Investigational Site Number 840371
Los Angeles, California, 90017
Investigational Site Number 840310
Los Angeles, California, 90036
Investigational Site Number 840504
Los Angeles, California, 90036
Investigational Site Number 840340
Los Angeles, California, 90057
Investigational Site Number 840309
Los Gatos, California, 95032
Investigational Site Number 840578
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Investigational Site Number 840680
Lubbock, Texas, 79423
Investigational Site Number 840795
Lynchburg, Virginia, 24501
Investigational Site Number 840584
Lyndhurst, Ohio, 44124
Investigational Site Number 840444
Macon, Georgia, 31210
Investigational Site Number 840362
Margate, Florida, 33063
Investigational Site Number 840003
Marietta, Georgia, 30067
Investigational Site Number 840165
Marion, Ohio, 43302
Investigational Site Number 840675
Marrero, Louisiana, 70072
Investigational Site Number 840605
Martinsville, Virginia, 24112
Investigational Site Number 840308
McAllen, Texas, 78503
Investigational Site Number 840625
Memphis, Tennessee, 38119
Investigational Site Number 840789
Merrick, New York, 11566
Investigational Site Number 840549
Mesquite, Texas, 75149
Investigational Site Number 840133
Metairie, Louisiana, 70006
Investigational Site Number 840002
Miami, Florida, 33015
Investigational Site Number 840012
Miami, Florida, 33126
Investigational Site Number 840698
Miami, Florida, 33126
Investigational Site Number 840102
Miami, Florida, 33136
Investigational Site Number 840209
Miami, Florida, 33142
Investigational Site Number 840014
Miami, Florida, 33144
Investigational Site Number 840128
Miami, Florida, 33155
Investigational Site Number 840143
Miami, Florida, 33155
Investigational Site Number 840349
Miami, Florida, 33155
Investigational Site Number 840758
Miami, Florida, 33155
Investigational Site Number 840690
Miami, Florida, 33166
Investigational Site Number 840415
Miami, Florida, 33174
Investigational Site Number 840197
Miami, Florida, 33185
Investigational Site Number 840414
Miami, Florida, 33189
Investigational Site Number 840221
Miami Lakes, Florida, 33016
Investigational Site Number 840303
Miami Lakes, Florida, 33326
Investigational Site Number 840800
Miamisburg, Ohio, 45342
Investigational Site Number 840694
Michigan City, Indiana, 46360
Investigational Site Number 840360
Midwest City, Oklahoma, 73110
Investigational Site Number 840351
Missouri City, Texas, 77459
Investigational Site Number 840622
Monroe, Louisiana, 71203
Investigational Site Number 840130
Montgomery, Alabama, 36104
Investigational Site Number 840729
Montgomery, Alabama, 36109
Investigational Site Number 840688
Mooresville, North Carolina, 28117
Investigational Site Number 840747
Mooresville, North Carolina, 28117
Investigational Site Number 840296
Morganton, North Carolina, 28655
Investigational Site Number 840226
Morton, Illinois, 61550
Investigational Site Number 840052
Muncie, Indiana, 47304
Investigational Site Number 840109
Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, 29576
Investigational Site Number 840144
Nashua, New Hampshire, 03063-4068
Investigational Site Number 840299
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Investigational Site Number 840147
Natchitoches, Louisiana, 71457
Investigational Site Number 840060
Neptune City, New Jersey, 07753
Investigational Site Number 840716
Nesconset, New York, 11767
Investigational Site Number 840786
New Albany, Indiana, 47150
Investigational Site Number 840573
New Bern, North Carolina, 28562
Investigational Site Number 840810
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
Investigational Site Number 840072
New Hyde Park, New York, 11042
Investigational Site Number 840609
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70115
Investigational Site Number 840381
New Tazewell, Tennessee, 37825
Investigational Site Number 840674
New Windsor, New York, 12553
Investigational Site Number 840626
New York, New York, 10001
Investigational Site Number 840586
New York, New York, 10128
Investigational Site Number 840620
Newport News, Virginia, 23606
Investigational Site Number 840088
Norfolk, Virginia
Investigational Site Number 840247
North Chesterfield, Virginia, 11042
Investigational Site Number 840256
North Hollywood, California, 91606
Investigational Site Number 840044
North Massapequa, New York, 11758-1802
Investigational Site Number 840327
North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29582
Investigational Site Number 840687
Northglenn, Colorado, 80234
Investigational Site Number 840015
Northridge, California, 91325
Investigational Site Number 840056
Norwalk, California, 90650
Investigational Site Number 840508
Ocala, Florida, 34471
Investigational Site Number 840092
Ocoee, Florida, 34761
Investigational Site Number 840363
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Investigational Site Number 840556
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112
Investigational Site Number 840033
Olive Branch, Mississippi, 38654
Investigational Site Number 840742
Omaha, Nebraska, 68144
Investigational Site Number 840090
Orange, California, 92868
Investigational Site Number 840478
Owensboro, Kentucky, 42303
Investigational Site Number 840576
Owensboro, Kentucky, 42303
Investigational Site Number 840819
Owensboro, Kentucky, 42320
Investigational Site Number 840373
Palestine, Texas, 75801
Investigational Site Number 840118
Palm Harbor, Florida, 34684
Investigational Site Number 840078
Palm Springs, California, 92262
Investigational Site Number 840791
Palmdale, California, 93551
Investigational Site Number 840080
Panama City, Florida, 32401
Investigational Site Number 840216
Paramount, California, 90723
Investigational Site Number 840645
Paris, Kentucky, 40361
Investigational Site Number 840032
Penndel, Pennsylvania, 19047
Investigational Site Number 840730
Pennington Gap, Virginia, 24277
Investigational Site Number 840318
Peoria, Illinois, 61602
Investigational Site Number 840365
Pharr, Texas, 78577
Investigational Site Number 840067
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19102
Investigational Site Number 840277
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Investigational Site Number 840561
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19114
Investigational Site Number 840174
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19146
Canada20 sites
Investigational Site Number 124002
Barrie, L4N4L3
Investigational Site Number 124005
Brampton, L6S0C9
Investigational Site Number 124001
Brampton, L6T4V3
Investigational Site Number 124030
Burlington, L7R1A4
Investigational Site Number 124017
Calgary, T2H2G4
Investigational Site Number 124013
Concord, L4K4M2
Investigational Site Number 124018
Etobicoke, M9R4E1
Investigational Site Number 124014
Etobicoke, M9V4V4
Investigational Site Number 124026
Guelph, N1H1B1
Investigational Site Number 124008
Hamilton, L8K3P3
Investigational Site Number 124027
Hamilton, L8L5G8
Investigational Site Number 124010
London, N5W 6A2
Investigational Site Number 124015
Markham, L6B0P9
Investigational Site Number 124020
Montreal, H2R1V6
Investigational Site Number 124016
Newmarket
Investigational Site Number 124024
Oakville, L6M1M1
Investigational Site Number 124029
Saint-Laurent, H4T1Z9
Investigational Site Number 124007
Surrey, V4A1R6
Investigational Site Number 124003
Toronto, M4G3E8
Investigational Site Number 124025
Vancouver, V5X0C4
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Open-label, Parallel Group Real World Pragmatic Trial to Assess the Clinical and Health Outcomes of Toujeo Compared to Commercially Available Basal Insulins for Initiation of Therapy in Insulin-naive Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Primary Objective:
Demonstrate clinical benefit of Toujeo in achieving individualized Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) targets (<8% if age >=65 years or with defined comorbidities or otherwise <7%) at 6 months without documented symptomatic (Blood Glucose <=70 mg/deciliter [mg/dL]) and/or severe hypoglycemia at any time of day from baseline to 6 months in uncontrolled insulin naive participants with type 2 diabetes initiating basal insulin therapy in a real world setting.
Read more
Secondary Objectives:
Compare Toujeo to other commercially available basal insulins at 6 months after initiating insulin therapy in a real world setting in terms of:
- Participant persistence with assigned basal insulin therapy.
- Risk of hypoglycemia including the incidence and rate of documented symptomatic and severe hypoglycemia.
- Changes in HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, body weight
- Differences in participant and provider- reported outcomes (including Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status and Change Versions (DTSQs) and (DTSQc), Hypoglycemia Patient Questionnaire, and participant and provider reported Global Effectiveness Scale (GES).
- Healthcare resource utilization including hospitalizations and emergency department or other provider visits and healthcare costs.
Read the detailed description
The total study duration per patient will be up to 53 weeks, consisting of a 1-week screening period at the site, a 26-week treatment period, and a 26-week extension period.
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Being tested
- Insulin glargine, 300 U/ml, Insulin glargine, 100 U/ml, Insulin detemir, Background Therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Insulin glargine, 300 U/mlDrug
Also called Toujeo
Pharmaceutical form: solution
Route of administration: subcutaneous
Insulin glargine, 100 U/mlDrug
Also called Lantus
Pharmaceutical form: solution
Route of administration: subcutaneous
Insulin detemirDrug
Also called Levemir
Pharmaceutical form: solution
Route of administration: subcutaneous
Background TherapyDrug
Anti-diabetic drugs at investigator discretion and consistent with local labeling guidelines for use with insulin.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Toujeo | Experimental | Toujeo® (Insulin glargine, 300 units per millilitre [U/mL]) subcutaneous (SC) injection once daily up to Month 12, with or without available participant support program. Receives: Drug: Insulin glargine, 300 U/ml; Drug: Background Therapy |
| Standard of Care | Active comparator | Lantus® (Insulin glargine, 100 U/mL) SC injection administered once daily; or Levemir® (Insulin detemir) SC injection administered either once or twice daily up to Month 12, with or without available participant support program. Receives: Drug: Insulin glargine, 100 U/ml; Drug: Insulin detemir; Drug: Background Therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With Individualized Glycated Hemoglobin Target Attainment Per Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) Criteria Without Documented Symptomatic(Blood Glucose <=70 mg/dL [<=3.9 mmol/L]) and/or Severe Hypoglycemia
HEDIS criteria: Individualized HbA1c target <8% if age >= 65 years or presence of medical comorbidities, or otherwise <7%. Severe hypoglycaemia was an event in which the participant required the assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Documented symptomatic hypoglycaemia was an event during which typical symptoms of hypoglycaemia were accompanied by a measured plasma glucose concentration of <=70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (<=3.9 millimoles per litre [mmol/L]). Analysis was performed using all post-baseline data available on the 6 month randomized period (defined as time from randomization up to Day 180 or discontinuation date, whichever comes earlier).
Measured: Baseline to Month 6
Secondary outcomes (12)
Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Month 6 and Month 12
Change in HbA1c was calculated by subtracting baseline value from Month 6 and Month 12 values. Adjusted Least Squares (LS) means and Standard Errors (SE) were obtained using Mixed Effect Model with Repeated Measures (MMRM ) with fixed categorical effects of treatment arm, visit, treatment arm-by-visit interaction, randomization strata of HbA1c target (<8% / <7%), SU use (yes/no), GLP-1 RA use (yes/no), as well as baseline HbA1c (as continuous) and baseline HbA1c-by-visit interaction.
Measured: Baseline, Month 6, Month 12
Treatment Persistence Measured by Medication Possession Ratio (MPR)
Treatment persistence was determined based on vendor claims database that would be responsible for managing and administration of the study drugs. Medication use was assessed by MPR and persistence measures based on data collected by the smart card vendor (date of fill or refill and quantity of medication dispensed for 30-day supply). The MPR was assessed based on total number of days of supply divided by the total number of days in 6 or 12 months period.
Measured: At Month 6 and Month 12
Percentage of Participants Reaching Individualized HbA1c Target Without Documented Symptomatic <3.0 mmol/L (<54 mg/dL) and/or Severe Hypoglycemia During the 6-Month Randomized Period
HEDIS criteria for Individualized HbA1c target: <8% if age >= 65 years or presence of medical comorbidities, or otherwise <7%. Severe hypoglycaemia was an event in which the participant required the assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Documented symptomatic hypoglycaemia was an event during which typical symptoms of hypoglycaemia were accompanied by a measured plasma glucose concentration of <54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L).
Measured: Baseline to Month 6
Percentage of Participants Reaching Individualized HbA1c Target Without Documented Symptomatic <=3.9 mmol/L (<= 70 mg/dL) and <3.0 mmol/L (< 54 mg/dL) and/or Severe Hypoglycemia During the 12-Month Randomized Period
HEDIS criteria for Individualized HbA1c target: <8% if age >= 65 years or presence of medical comorbidities, or otherwise <7%. Severe hypoglycaemia was an event in which the participant required the assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Documented symptomatic hypoglycaemia was an event during which typical symptoms of hypoglycaemia were accompanied by a measured plasma glucose concentration of <=3.9 mmol/L (<=70 mg/dL) and < 3.0 mmol/L (< 54 mg/dL).
Measured: Baseline to Month 12
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Month 6 and Month 12
Change in FPG was calculated by subtracting baseline value from Month 6 and Month 12 values. Adjusted LS means and SE were obtained using MMRM model with fixed categorical effects of treatment arm, randomization strata of HbA1c target (<8% / <7%), SU use (yes/no), GLP-1 RA use (yes/no), as well as baseline FPG (as continuous) and baseline FPG-by-visit interaction.
Measured: Baseline, Month 6, Month 12
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Month 6 and Month 12
Adjusted LS means and SE were obtained using MMRM model with fixed categorical effects of treatment arm, visit, treatment arm-by-visit interaction, randomization strata of HbA1c target (<8% / <7%), SU use (yes/no), GLP-1 RA use (yes/no), as well as baseline weight (as continuous) and baseline weight-by-visit interaction.
Measured: Baseline, Month 6, Month 12
Change From Baseline in Basal Insulin Dose at Month 6 and Month 12
Change in basal insulin dose was calculated by subtracting baseline value from Month 6 and Month 12 values.
Measured: Baseline, Month 6, Month 12
Percentage of Responders (Participants and Provider) Who Reported "Excellent" or "Good" Responses to Global Effectiveness Scale (GES) Question at Month 6, and Month 12
Participant and Physician (Provider) reported GES for this diabetes study. The GES assessed impact of treatment on scale ranges as: excellent (complete control of diabetes), good (marked improvement of diabetes), moderate (discernible, but limited improvement in diabetes), poor (no appreciable change in diabetes), or worsening of condition (worsening of diabetes). There was no score expressed by numbers and no change measured over the time of the study. Percentage of participants and providers who reported "excellent" or "good" on the GES at Month 6 and Month 12 are reported here.
Measured: At Month 6, Month 12
Scores of Total Treatment Satisfaction, Hyperglycemia Perception, and Hypoglycemia Perception From Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status Version (DTSQs) at Baseline, Month 6, Month 12
DTSQs is a validated questionnaire to assess participant's satisfaction with their diabetes treatment. It consists of 8 items, each answered on a Likert scale of 0 to 6. Responses of 6 questions (Items 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) were summarized to derive total treatment satisfaction score, such that a higher score was indicative of better satisfaction. Total treatment satisfaction score is the sum of items 1, 4-8 scores and ranged from 0 (no satisfaction) to 36 (improvement in treatment satisfaction). Item 2 and Item 3 scores were used for hyperglycemia perception and hypoglycemia perception respectively, where lower scores indicated better health outcome. Perceived frequency of hyperglycemia score (Item 2) and perceived frequency of hypoglycemia score (Item 3) range from 0 (none of the time) to 6 (most of time), where lower scores indicated more satisfaction/better health outcome.
Measured: At Baseline, Month 6, Month 12
Scores of Total Treatment Satisfaction, Hyperglycemia Perception, and Hypoglycemia Perception From Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Change Version (DTSQc) at Month 12
DTSQc version evaluates the change in treatment satisfaction at Month 12 as compared to the start of the study . It consists of 8 items, each answered on a Likert scale from -3 to +3. The sum of treatment satisfaction scores (items 1, 4, 5, 6, 7,and 8) ranged from score -18 (deterioration in treatment satisfaction) to +18 (improvement in treatment satisfaction). Perceived frequency of hypoglycemia and perceived frequency of hyperglycemia score ranges from score -3 (fewer problems) to +3 (more problems).
Measured: At Month 12
Percentage of Participants With Hospitalizations, Emergency Rooms and Specialty Visits From Baseline to Month 6 and Month 12
Percentage of participants with hospitalizations, emergency room visits, and specialty visits during the 6-month and 12-month randomized period were reported. The 12-month randomized period was defined as the time from randomization up to Day 365 or discontinuation date, whichever comes earlier.
Measured: From Baseline to Month 6 and Month 12
Percentage of Participants With at Least One Treatment-Emergent Hypoglycemia Event (Any Time of the Day, Nocturnal) Per Type of Hypoglycaemia During the Month 6 and Month 12 on Treatment Period
Severe hypoglycaemia was an event in which the participant required the assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Documented symptomatic hypoglycaemia was an event during which typical symptoms of hypoglycaemia were accompanied by a measured plasma glucose concentration of <=70 mg/dL (<=3.9 mmol/L) or <54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L).
Measured: Up to Month 6 and Month 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 May 2015 (estimated)
- Study start16 Jun 2015
- Primary completion2 Mar 2018
- Study completion9 Aug 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by SanofiThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 3,304 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sanofi
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Sciences & Operations, Study director, Sanofi
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02451137
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- LPS14347
- Other IDs
- U1111-1168-0354
- Status last verified
- Aug 2019
- First submitted
- 19 May 2015
- Last updated
- 10 Sep 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Anderson J, Meneghini L, Hinnen D, Gill J, Coudert M, Evenou P, Munshi M. Target attainment in insulin-naive patients at high risk for hypoglycemia: Results from ACHIEVE Control. J Diabetes Complications. 2021 Apr;35(4):107831. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107831. Epub 2020 Dec 31.
PubMed 33509703Oster G, Sullivan SD, Dalal MR, Kazemi MR, Rojeski M, Wysham CH, Sung J, Johnstone B, Cali AM, Wei LJ, Traylor L, Anhalt H, Hull M, Van Vleet J, Meneghini LF. Achieve control: a pragmatic clinical trial of insulin glargine 300 U/mL versus other basal insulins in insulin-naive patients with type 2 diabetes. Postgrad Med. 2016 Nov;128(8):731-739. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2016.1241663. Epub 2016 Oct 24.
PubMed 27690710
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Sep 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Open-label, Parallel Group Real World Pragmatic Trial to Assess the Clinical and Health Outcomes of Toujeo Compared to Commercially Available Basal Insulins for Initiation of Therapy in Insulin-naive Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02451137
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LPS14347
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 3,304 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- SanofiIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 16 Jun 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 Mar 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 9 Aug 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 May 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 1 May 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Primary Objective:
Demonstrate clinical benefit of Toujeo in achieving individualized Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) targets (<8% if age >=65 years or with defined comorbidities or otherwise <7%) at 6 months without documented symptomatic (Blood Glucose <=70 mg/deciliter [mg/dL]) and/or severe hypoglycemia at any time of day from baseline to 6 months in uncontrolled insulin naive participants with type 2 diabetes initiating basal insulin therapy in a real world setting.
Secondary Objectives:
Compare Toujeo to other commercially available basal insulins at 6 months after initiating insulin therapy in a real world setting in terms of:
- Participant persistence with assigned basal insulin therapy.
- Risk of hypoglycemia including the incidence and rate of documented symptomatic and severe hypoglycemia.
- Changes in HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, body weight
- Differences in participant and provider- reported outcomes (including Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status and Change Versions (DTSQs) and (DTSQc), Hypoglycemia Patient Questionnaire, and participant and provider reported Global Effectiveness Scale (GES).
- Healthcare resource utilization including hospitalizations and emergency department or other provider visits and healthcare costs.
Detailed description
The total study duration per patient will be up to 53 weeks, consisting of a 1-week screening period at the site, a 26-week treatment period, and a 26-week extension period.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Toujeo | Experimental | Drug: Insulin glargine, 300 U/ml, Drug: Background TherapyToujeo® (Insulin glargine, 300 units per millilitre [U/mL]) subcutaneous (SC) injection once daily up to Month 12, with or without available participant support program. |
| Standard of Care | Active comparator | Drug: Insulin glargine, 100 U/ml, Drug: Insulin detemir, Drug: Background TherapyLantus® (Insulin glargine, 100 U/mL) SC injection administered once daily; or Levemir® (Insulin detemir) SC injection administered either once or twice daily up to Month 12, with or without available participant support program. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Participants with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), as defined by the American Diabetes Association/World Health Organization, diagnosed for at least 1 year at the time of the screening visit, insufficiently controlled after at least 1 year of treatment with 2 or more of the following: oral agents (metformin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors, or sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors) or glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists approved for daily use with insulin (Victoza, Byetta, Adlyxin).
- Adult patients who have signed an Informed Consent Form and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Authorization Form.
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- HbA1c <8.0% or >11.0%.
- Males or females <18 years of age.
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
- Any clinically significant abnormality identified on physical examination, laboratory tests, or vital signs at the time of screening, or any major systemic disease resulting in short life expectancy that in the opinion of the Investigator would restrict or limit the participant's successful participation for the duration of the study.
- Use of any product containing insulin (Lantus, Levemir, Humulin, Novolin, Humalog, Novolog, Apidra, or Afrezza) since the time of diagnosis with T2DM other than temporary use during pregnancy or hospitalization, or short-term use during acute event.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Insulin glargine, 300 U/mlAlso: ToujeoPharmaceutical form: solution Route of administration: subcutaneous | Drug | Toujeo |
| Insulin glargine, 100 U/mlAlso: LantusPharmaceutical form: solution Route of administration: subcutaneous | Drug | Standard of Care |
| Insulin detemirAlso: LevemirPharmaceutical form: solution Route of administration: subcutaneous | Drug | Standard of Care |
| Background TherapyAnti-diabetic drugs at investigator discretion and consistent with local labeling guidelines for use with insulin. | Drug | Standard of Care, Toujeo |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With Individualized Glycated Hemoglobin Target Attainment Per Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) Criteria Without Documented Symptomatic(Blood Glucose <=70 mg/dL [<=3.9 mmol/L]) and/or Severe Hypoglycemia
Time frame: Baseline to Month 6
HEDIS criteria: Individualized HbA1c target <8% if age >= 65 years or presence of medical comorbidities, or otherwise <7%. Severe hypoglycaemia was an event in which the participant required the assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Documented symptomatic hypoglycaemia was an event during which typical symptoms of hypoglycaemia were accompanied by a measured plasma glucose concentration of <=70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (<=3.9 millimoles per litre [mmol/L]). Analysis was performed using all post-baseline data available on the 6 month randomized period (defined as time from randomization up to Day 180 or discontinuation date, whichever comes earlier).
12 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Month 6 and Month 12
Time frame: Baseline, Month 6, Month 12
Treatment Persistence Measured by Medication Possession Ratio (MPR)
Time frame: At Month 6 and Month 12
Percentage of Participants Reaching Individualized HbA1c Target Without Documented Symptomatic <3.0 mmol/L (<54 mg/dL) and/or Severe Hypoglycemia During the 6-Month Randomized Period
Time frame: Baseline to Month 6
Percentage of Participants Reaching Individualized HbA1c Target Without Documented Symptomatic <=3.9 mmol/L (<= 70 mg/dL) and <3.0 mmol/L (< 54 mg/dL) and/or Severe Hypoglycemia During the 12-Month Randomized Period
Time frame: Baseline to Month 12
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Month 6 and Month 12
Time frame: Baseline, Month 6, Month 12
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Month 6 and Month 12
Time frame: Baseline, Month 6, Month 12
Change From Baseline in Basal Insulin Dose at Month 6 and Month 12
Time frame: Baseline, Month 6, Month 12
Percentage of Responders (Participants and Provider) Who Reported "Excellent" or "Good" Responses to Global Effectiveness Scale (GES) Question at Month 6, and Month 12
Time frame: At Month 6, Month 12
Scores of Total Treatment Satisfaction, Hyperglycemia Perception, and Hypoglycemia Perception From Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status Version (DTSQs) at Baseline, Month 6, Month 12
Time frame: At Baseline, Month 6, Month 12
Scores of Total Treatment Satisfaction, Hyperglycemia Perception, and Hypoglycemia Perception From Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Change Version (DTSQc) at Month 12
Time frame: At Month 12
Percentage of Participants With Hospitalizations, Emergency Rooms and Specialty Visits From Baseline to Month 6 and Month 12
Time frame: From Baseline to Month 6 and Month 12
Percentage of Participants With at Least One Treatment-Emergent Hypoglycemia Event (Any Time of the Day, Nocturnal) Per Type of Hypoglycaemia During the Month 6 and Month 12 on Treatment Period
Time frame: Up to Month 6 and Month 12
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Sep 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33509703Anderson J, Meneghini L, Hinnen D, Gill J, Coudert M, Evenou P, Munshi M. Target attainment in insulin-naive patients at high risk for hypoglycemia: Results from ACHIEVE Control. J Diabetes Complications. 2021 Apr;35(4):107831. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107831. Epub 2020 Dec 31.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27690710Oster G, Sullivan SD, Dalal MR, Kazemi MR, Rojeski M, Wysham CH, Sung J, Johnstone B, Cali AM, Wei LJ, Traylor L, Anhalt H, Hull M, Van Vleet J, Meneghini LF. Achieve control: a pragmatic clinical trial of insulin glargine 300 U/mL versus other basal insulins in insulin-naive patients with type 2 diabetes. Postgrad Med. 2016 Nov;128(8):731-739. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2016.1241663. Epub 2016 Oct 24.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Sciences & Operations study director
Sanofi
427 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Insulin glargine, 300 U/ml, Insulin glargine, 100 U/ml and Insulin detemir in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Sanofi at 427 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Sep 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 427 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 May 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With Individualized Glycated Hemoglobin Target Attainment Per Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) Criteria Without Documented Symptomatic(Blood Glucose <=70 mg/dL [<=3.9 mmol/L]) and/or Severe Hypoglycemia (time frame: Baseline to Month 6). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02451137, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Sep 2019.