AzTrials
AzTrials

Plasmodium Falciparum, MalariaPhase 1NCT02450578

DSM265 Chemoprophylaxis of Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria

A Phase 1 study testing DSM265 400mg, Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite challenge and Malarone in people with Plasmodium Falciparum, Malaria, run by Medicines for Malaria Venture at 1 site in Germany.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Study to evaluate the efficacy of DSM265 as a causal prophylactic in a standardized and validated Human Challenge model using direct venous inoculation of aseptic, purified, cryopreserved, vialed Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 45 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Plasmodium Falciparum, Malaria
What is being tested?
DSM265 400mg, Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite challenge and Malarone
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
22 participants
Where
1 siteGermany
Study dates
Oct 2015to Apr 2016
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 45 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Good health based on medical history and physical examination- Body mass index >18 and <30 kg/m2
  • Lab results without clinically significant findings in 28 days prior to enrolment
  • Negative drug screening test
  • Females: negative pregnancy test at screening and on the day before first dose of DSM265 and sporozoite challenge injection
  • Sexually active males must agree to use a medically acceptable form of contraception from enrolment and continue for 12 weeks after the dose of DSM265
  • Women may only be included if they are either Identified as not of child bearing potential, or if of child bearing potential and willing and able to practice one of the continuous acceptable methods of contraception (must be one with failure rate less than 1% per year) with double barrier protection:
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Intrauterine device+condoms,
  • Diaphragms+spermicidal gel/foam+condoms,
  • Hormonal contraceptives (oral, depot, patch, injectable or vaginal ring) stabilized for at least 30 days before the study drug + condoms from screening to at least 60 days after dose of DSM265
  • Agree to allow the investigators to discuss the medical history with General Practitioner and to sign a request to release medical information concerning contra-indications for participation in the study
  • Able and willing to comply with all study requirements for the duration of the study
  • Agree to undergo all study procedures, to attend all study visits and stay overnight for observation if required, up to last follow up visit
  • Willing to undergo a sporozoite challenge
  • Able and willing to answer all questions on the informed consent quiz correctly demonstrating an understanding of the meaning and of the study procedures
  • Able and willing to sign the informed consent form
  • Reachable (24/7) by mobile phone or email during the whole study period
  • Agree to refrain from blood donation during the course of the study and after the end of involvement in the study according to the local and national blood banking eligibility criteria (currently 4 years in Germany)
  • Willing to take a curative regimen of Riamet or another registered antimalarial if necessary

Who cannot join

  • Any history of malaria
  • Plans to travel to malaria endemic region during the study period up to last follow up visit or plans to travel outside of Germany during the challenge period
  • unable to be closely followed for social, geographic or psychological reasons
  • Previous participation in any malaria vaccine study or controlled human malaria infection study
  • Participation in any other clinical study within 30 days before enrolment in the study, or plan to participate in another investigational vaccine/drug research during the study period.
  • Woman who is breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant during the study
Show all 28Show fewer
  • Positive human immunodeficiency virus, seropositive for hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C virus tests
  • Any confirmed/suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient state, including human immunodeficiency virus infection, asplenia, recurrent, severe infections and chronic (more than 14 days) immunosuppressant medication within the 6 months before enrolment (inhaled and topical steroids are allowed)
  • History of serious psychiatric condition that may affect participation in the study, precludes compliance with the protocol; past or present psychoses; disorder requiring lithium; or within 5 years prior to enrolment, history of a suicide plan or attempt.
  • History of convulsions or severe head trauma
  • Symptoms, physical signs and lab values suggestive of systemic disorders including renal, hepatic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, skin, immunodeficiency, and other conditions which could interfere with the interpretation of the study results or compromise health
  • History of cancer (except basal cell carcinoma of the skin), or diabetes mellitus or of arrhythmias or documented prolonged QTF-interval (>450msec)
  • Clinically significant abnormalities in electrocardiogram at screening: pathologic Q wave, prolonged QT interval, and significant ST-T wave changes, left ventricular hypertrophy, non-sinus rhythm except isolated premature atrial contractions, right or left bundle branch block, advanced A-V heart block (type 2 or type 3)
  • In moderate risk or higher categories for fatal or non-fatal cardiovascular event within 5 years (>10%) determined by non-invasive criteria for cardiac risk
  • Positive family history in relatives <50 years for cardiac disease
  • History of psoriasis or porphyria, which may be exacerbated by chloroquine
  • History of splenectomy
  • Sickle cell anaemia or other red blood cell disorders
  • History of allergy or contra-indications to or having contraindications to the use of chloroquine phosphate, atovaquone-proguanil (cohort 1B), artemether or lumefantrine
  • Use of any prescription drugs (except contraception), herbal supplements or over-the-counter medication in 4 weeks before dosing or 5x half-lives, whichever is longer
  • Use or anticipated use of medications known to cause drug reactions with rescue medications or Malarone, such as cimetidine, metoclopramide, antacids and taken at any point during the study period.
  • Intake of grapefruit, grapefruit juice, Seville orange or other products containing these ingredients within 7 days of the first drug administration
  • Use of chronic immunosuppressive drugs, or other immune modifying drugs within 6 months of enrolment (inhaled and topical corticosteroids and oral anti-histaminic are allowed) and/or during the study period
  • Use of systemic antibiotics with known antimalarial activity within 30 days of study enrolment (e.g. trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, doxycycline, tetracycline, clindamycin, erythromycin, fluoroquinolones, or azithromycin ) and/or during the study period
  • Use of immunoglobulins or blood products in 3 months prior to enrolment
  • Suspected/known injecting drug abuse in 5 years preceding enrolment
  • Current smoking more than 10 cigarettes or equivalent per day
  • Plan for major surgery between enrolment and follow up

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Germany1 site
  • Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Institut für Tropenmedizin

    Tübingen, 72074

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of the Prophylactic Antimalarial Activity of a Single Dose of DSM265 in Non-immune Healthy Adult Volunteers by Controlled Human Malaria Infection With PfSPZ Challenge

Study to evaluate the efficacy of DSM265 as a causal prophylactic in a standardized and validated Human Challenge model using direct venous inoculation of aseptic, purified, cryopreserved, vialed Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites.

Read the detailed description

This study follows the First In Human dose-escalation study of DSM265 (25 - 800 mg of DSM265) and an Induced-Blood Stage Malaria Challenge study (150 mg of DSM265) conducted in healthy adult volunteers in Australia. After identification of efficacious DSM265 plasma concentrations in the Induced-Blood Stage Malaria model, the current study will evaluate the efficacy of DSM265 as a causal prophylactic in a standardized and validated Human Challenge model using direct venous inoculation of aseptic, purified, cryopreserved, vialed Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites (Challenge).

Three sequential cohorts of healthy male and women volunteers, of non-childbearing potential or of childbearing potential with predefined accepted methods of contraception, are planned in order to investigate three preventive conditions with regard to administration of DSM265. Preventive administration of the study drug will occur 1 and 7 days before inoculum of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite Challenge, with a last cohort administered at a time point to be determined from the 2 previous cohorts but which will not exceed 28 days before the challenge. The study will also include a cohort where subjects will be treated with atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone®) using the approved regimen for chemoprophylaxis.

Being tested
DSM265 400mg, Placebo to DSM265 400 mg, Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite challenge, Malarone
Keywords
Malaria, Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite challenge, DSM265
Medical subject headings
Malaria, Falciparum, Malaria

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DSM265 400mgDrug

    DSM265 400mg, single oral administration in a fed state

  • Placebo to DSM265 400 mgDrug

    Placebo to DSM265 400mg, single oral administration in a fed state

  • Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite challengeBiological

    Also called Sporozoite inoculum

    IV Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites (3200) by direct venous inoculation

  • MalaroneDrug

    Also called atovaquone / proguanil hydrochloride

    250 mg atovaquone, 100 mg proguanil hydrochloride

Study groups in NCT02450578
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort 1a: DSM265/placebo, sporozoite inoculumExperimentalDSM265 400mg / placebo Day -1, sporozoite inoculum Day 0
Receives: Drug: DSM265 400mg; Drug: Placebo to DSM265 400 mg; Biological: Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite challenge
Cohort 1b: Malarone, sporozoite inoculumActive comparatorMalarone daily for 9 days from Day -1 to Day 7, sporozoite inoculum Day 0
Receives: Biological: Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite challenge; Drug: Malarone
Cohort 2: DSM265/placebo, sporozoite inoculumExperimentalDSM265 400mg / placebo Day -7, sporozoite inoculum Day 0
Receives: Drug: DSM265 400mg; Drug: Placebo to DSM265 400 mg; Biological: Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite challenge
Cohort 3: DSM265 / placebo, sporozoite inoculum (Optional)ExperimentalDSM265 400mg / placebo Day -X, sporozoite inoculum Day 0
Receives: Drug: DSM265 400mg; Drug: Placebo to DSM265 400 mg; Biological: Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite challenge

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Infection Rate

    The infection rate is the number (percentage) of subjects in a cohort who became positive for parasitemia.

    Complete protection = Subjects with pre-patent period equal to 28 days.

    Measured: Day 0 to Day 28 post-inoculum (daily)

  2. Pre-patent Period

    The pre-patent period is defined as the time (days) from inoculation with PfSPZ to first occurrence of a positive TBS. If no positive TBS is seen by Day 28, this variable is set to 28 days.

    Complete protection = Subjects showing with pre-patent period equal to 28 days.

    Measured: Day 0 to Day 28 post-inoculum (daily)

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety & Tolerability of DSM265

    Safety \& tolerability of DSM265 for causal and suppressive chemoprophylaxis in non-immune healthy volunteers in a non-immune healthy volunteers in CHMI with PfSPZ challenge.

    Measured: From first dose (Day -1 in Cohort 1A and Day -7 in Cohort 2) to Day 60 post-inoculum

  2. Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) as a Measure of Safety & Tolerability of Malarone

    Safety \& tolerability of Malarone for causal and suppressive chemoprophylaxis in non-immune healthy volunteers in a Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite challenge. Measured by adverse events, laboratory data.

    Malarone® was administered as a single daily dose over a period of 9 days from Day -1 to Day 7.

    Measured: From first dose (Day -1, Cohort 1b) to Day 60 post-inoculum

  3. Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability of Plasmodium Falciparum Sporozoite Challenge Inoculum

    Safety \& tolerability of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite challenge inoculum during DSM265 administration, and Malarone administration. Measured by adverse events, laboratory data

    Measured: Day 0 to Day 60 post-inoculum

  4. DSM265 Pharmacokinetics Profile - T Max

    Pre-dose and post-dose during the period including Day 28

    Measured: From pre-dose of DSM265 (Day -1 in Cohort 1a and Day -7 in Cohort 2) to Day 28 post-inoculum

  5. DSM265 Pharmacokinetics Profile - T 1/2

    Pre-dose and post-dose during the period including Day 28

    Measured: From pre-dose of DSM265 (Day -1 in Cohort 1a and Day -7 in Cohort 2) to Day 28 post-inoculum

  6. DSM265 Pharmacokinetics Profile - C Max

    Pre-dose and post-dose during the period including Day 28

    Measured: From pre-dose of DSM265 (Day -1 in Cohort 1a and Day -7 in Cohort 2) to Day 28 post-inoculum

  7. DSM265 Pharmacokinetics Profile - AUC 0-∞, AUC 0-168h, and AUC 0-480h

    Pre-dose and post-dose during the period including Day 28 for AUC 0-∞, AUC 0-168h, and AUC 0-480h

    Measured: From pre-dose of DSM265 (Day -1 in Cohort 1a and Day -7 in Cohort 2) to Day 28 post-inoculum

  8. DSM265 Pharmacokinetics Profile - CL/F

    Pre-dose and post-dose during the period including Day 28

    Measured: From pre-dose of DSM265 (Day -1 in Cohort 1a and Day -7 in Cohort 2) to Day 28 post-inoculum

  9. DSM265 Pharmacokinetics Profile - Vz/F

    Pre-dose and post-dose during the period including Day 28

    Measured: From pre-dose of DSM265 (Day -1 in Cohort 1a and Day -7 in Cohort 2) to Day 28 post-inoculum

  10. DSM450 Pharmacokinetics Profile - T Max

    Pre-dose and post-dose during the period including Day 28

    Measured: From pre-dose of DSM265 (Day -1 in Cohort 1a and Day -7 in Cohort 2) to Day 28 post-inoculum

  11. DSM450 Pharmacokinetics Profile - Cmax

    Pre-dose and post-dose during the period including Day 28

    Measured: From pre-dose of DSM265 (Day -1 in Cohort 1a and Day -7 in Cohort 2) to Day 28 post-inoculum

  12. DSM450 Pharmacokinetics Profile - AUC 0-t, AUC 0-168h, and AUC 0-480h

    Pre-dose and post-dose during the period including Day 28 for AUC 0-t, AUC 0-168h, and AUC 0-480h

    Measured: From pre-dose of DSM265 (Day -1 in Cohort 1a and Day -7 in Cohort 2) to Day 28 post-inoculum

  13. The Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic Profile of Pre-administration of DSM265 on Clearance of Plasmodium Falciparum Parasites After Administration of the Sporozoite Challenge

    The profile of plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetic parameters (AUC, Cmax, Tmax, T0-inf, AUC0-t, t1/2) will be reviewed on a background of the safety profile (adverse events, laboratory and ECG data) and the clearance of Plasmodium falciparum parasites (efficacy) after administration of the sporozoite challenge

    Measured: From first dose of DSM265 (Day -1 in Cohort 1a, Day -7 in Cohort 2 and Day -X in Cohort 3) to 480 hours post-dose

  14. Recrudescence of Parasite Kinetics Following DSM265 Administration.

    On any re-appearance of parasites, thick smears and PCR samples will be examined to determine whether the parasite is a different variant(recrudescence) or has the same genetic profile as the original infection (re-infection) post-dose

    Measured: Day 6 post-inoculum to Day 60

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 May 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startOct 2015
  3. Primary completionApr 2016
  4. Study completionApr 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
22 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02450578
Sponsor's protocol ID
MMV_DSM265_14_01
Status last verified
Jan 2021
First submitted
16 Mar 2015
Last updated
13 Jan 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Sulyok M, Ruckle T, Roth A, Murbeth RE, Chalon S, Kerr N, Samec SS, Gobeau N, Calle CL, Ibanez J, Sulyok Z, Held J, Gebru T, Granados P, Bruckner S, Nguetse C, Mengue J, Lalremruata A, Sim BKL, Hoffman SL, Mohrle JJ, Kremsner PG, Mordmuller B. DSM265 for Plasmodium falciparum chemoprophylaxis: a randomised, double blinded, phase 1 trial with controlled human malaria infection. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 Jun;17(6):636-644. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30139-1. Epub 2017 Mar 28.

    PubMed 28363637

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing DSM265 400mg, Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite challenge and Malarone in people with Plasmodium Falciparum, Malaria, run by Medicines for Malaria Venture at 1 site in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jan 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 Dec 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Infection Rate (time frame: Day 0 to Day 28 post-inoculum (daily)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02450578, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jan 2021; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in