Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Phase 2JULIETNCT02445248
Study of Efficacy and Safety of CTL019 in Adult DLBCL Patients
A Phase 2 study testing Tisagenlecleucel and Lymphodepleting chemotherapy in people with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 26 sites in 10 countries.
Trial summary
This is a multi-center, phase II study to determine the efficacy and safety of CTL019 in adult patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
- What is being tested?
- Tisagenlecleucel and Lymphodepleting chemotherapy
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 115 participants
- Where
- 26 sitesin 10 countries
- Study dates
- 29 Jul 2015to 22 Dec 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Written informed consent must be obtained prior to any screening procedures
- Histologically confirmed DLBCL at last relapse(by central pathology review before enrolment.
- .- Relapsed or refractory disease after ≥2 lines of chemotherapy including rituximab and anthracycline and either having failed autologous Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT), or being ineligible for or not consenting to ASCT
- Measurable disease at time of enrollment
- Life expectancy ≥12 weeks
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status that is either 0 or 1 at screening
Show all 22Show fewer
- Adequate organ function:
- Renal function defined as:
- A serum creatinine of ≤1.5 x Upper Limit of Normal ULN OR
- Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2
- Liver function defined as:
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 5 times the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) for age
- Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dl with the exception of patients with Gilbert-Meulengracht syndrome; patients with Gilbert-Meulengracht syndrome may be included if their total bilirubin is ≤ 3.0 x ULN and direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- Must have a minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤ Grade 1 dyspnea and pulse oxygenation > 91% on room air
- Hemodynamically stable and Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% confirmed by echocardiogram or Multigated Radionuclide Angiography (MUGA)
- Adequate bone marrow reserve without transfusions defined as:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1.000/mm^3
- Absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) ≥ 300/mm^3 and absolute number of CD3+ T cells > 150/mm^3
- Platelets ≥ 50.000//mm^3
- Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dl
- Must have an apheresis product of non-mobilized cells accepted for manufacturing
- Women of child-bearing potential (defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant) and all male participants must agree to use highly effective methods of contraception for at least 12 months following CTL019 infusion and until CAR T cells are no longer present by PCR on two consecutive tests
Who cannot join
- Prior treatment with any prior anti-CD19/anti-CD3 therapy, or any other anti-CD19 therapy
- Treatment with any prior gene therapy product
- Active Central Nervous System (CNS) involvement by malignancy
- Prior allogeneic HSCT
- Eligible for and consenting to HSCT
- Chemotherapy other than lymphodepleting chemotherapy within 2 weeks of infusion
Show all 31Show fewer
- Investigational medicinal product within the last 30 days prior to screening
- The following medications are excluded:
- Steroids: Therapeutic doses of steroids must be stopped >72 hours prior to leukapheresis and >72 hours prior to CTL019 infusion. However, the following physiological replacement doses of steroids are allowed: < 12 mg/m^2/day hydrocortisone or equivalent
- Immunosuppression: Any other immunosuppressive medication must be stopped ≥2 weeks prior to leukapheresis and ≥ 2 weeks prior to CTL019 infusion. This could include check point inhibitors (monoclonal antibodies and small molecule modulators)
- Antiproliferative therapies other than lymphodepleting chemotherapy within two weeks of leukapheresis and 2 weeks prior to infusion
- Short acting drugs used to treat leukemia or lymphoma (e.g. tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and hydroxyurea) must be stopped > 72 hour prior to leukapheresis and > 72 hours prior to CTL019 infusion
- Other cytotoxic drugs, including low dose daily or weekly maintenance chemotherapy, must not be given within 2 weeks prior to leukapheresis and within 2 weeks prior to CTL019 infusion
- Fludarabine may be associated with prolonged lymphopenia. This should be taken into consideration when evaluating the optimal timing for leukapheresis collection.
- Antibody use including anti-CD20 therapy within 4 weeks prior to infusion or 5 half-lives of the respected antibody, whichever is longer
- CNS disease prophylaxis must be stopped > 1 week prior to CTL019 infusion (e.g. intrathecal methotrexate)
- Prior radiation therapy within 2 weeks of infusion
- Active replication of or prior infection with hepatitis B or active hepatitis C( HCV RNA positive )
- HIV positive patients
- Uncontrolled acute life threatening bacterial, viral or fungal infection (e.g. blood culture positive ≤ 72 hours prior to infusion)
- Unstable angina and/or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to screening
- Previous or concurrent malignancy with the following exceptions:
- Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma (adequate wound healing is required prior to study entry)
- In situ carcinoma of the cervix or breast, treated curatively and without evidence of recurrence for at least 3 years prior to the study
- A primary malignancy which has been completely resected and in complete remission for ≥ 5 years
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women. NOTE: female study participants of reproductive potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 24 hours before lymphodepletion
- Intolerance to the excipients of the CTL019 cell product
- Cardiac arrhythmia not controlled with medical management
- Prior treatment with any adoptive T cell therapy
- Patients with T-cell rich/histiocyte rich large B-cell lymphoma (THRBCL), primary cutaneous large B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), EBV positive DLBCL of the elderly, Richter's transformation, and Burkitt lymphoma
- Patients with active neurological auto immune or inflammatory disorders (e.g. Guillain Barre Syndrome, Amyptrophic Lateral Sclerosis)
Trial locations and contacts
26 sites in 10 countries.
26 sites in 10 countries
United States12 sites
Uni of Michigan Health System SC CTL019
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Emory University School of Medicine/Winship Cancer Institute SC CTL019
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center SC-2
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287-0013
University of Chicago Medical Center Hematology and Oncology SC - CTL019B2207J
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
The Ohio State University James Cancer Hospital &
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
MD Anderson Cancer Center SC
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York, 10065
University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Oregon Health Sciences University Oregon Health & Sci Uni
Portland, Oregon, 97239
UCSF Medical Center .
San Francisco, California, 94143
University of Kansas Cancer Center SC - CTL019C2201
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
Japan3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Chuo Ku, Tokyo, 104 0045
Novartis Investigative Site
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 812-8582
Novartis Investigative Site
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060 8648
Australia2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Camperdown, NSW
Novartis Investigative Site
Melbourne, Victoria, 3000
Canada2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2
Novartis Investigative Site
Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4
Germany2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 50937
Novartis Investigative Site
Würzburg, 97080
About this study
Official title: A Phase II, Single Arm, Multicenter Trial to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of CTL019 in Adult Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
This is a multi-center, phase II study to determine the efficacy and safety of CTL019 in adult patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL.
Read the detailed description
This was a single arm, open-label, multi-center, Phase II study conducted to determine the efficacy and safety of tisagenlecleucel in adult patients with r/r DLBCL. The study consisted of the following sequential periods: Screening, Pre-Treatment, Treatment and Primary follow-up, Secondary follow-up, Survival follow-up.
Patients were enrolled in 2 cohorts to receive one tisagenlecleucel infusion as follows:
- Main Cohort (patients treated with tisagenlecleucel manufactured at the Novartis manufacturing facility in Morris Plains, US, referred to as "US manufacturing facility") and
- Cohort A (patients treated with tisagenlecleucel manufactured at the Fraunhofer Institut für Zelltherapie, Leipzig, Germany, referred to as "EU manufacturing facility").
The study enrolled adult patients ≥ 18 years with histologically confirmed relapsed or refractory (r/r) DLBCL after ≥ 2 lines of chemotherapy, with a life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks and not eligible or not consenting to stem cell transplantation (SCT).
Patients had measurable disease at time of enrollment, adequate organ function and zero or one Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status at screening. For each patient, the apheresis product of non-mobilized cells was received and accepted by the manufacturing site.
- Conditions
- Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
- Being tested
- Tisagenlecleucel, Lymphodepleting chemotherapy
- Keywords
- Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, DLBCL, Relapsed/refractory, CTL019, CART19, CART, CAR T cells, Chimeric antigen receptor
- Medical subject headings
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Recurrence
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TisagenlecleucelBiological
Also called CTL019
The target dose of CTL019 transduced cells for adult patients consisted of a single infusion of 5 x 10^8 viable CTL019 transduced cells, which was administered via intravenous infusion. The acceptable dose range was 1 - 5x10^8 viable CTL019 transduced cells.
Lymphodepleting chemotherapyDrug
Prior to CTL019 cell infusion, an additional lymphodepleting chemotherapy cycle was planned. The use of any additional bridging therapy prior to the recommended lymphodepleting chemotherapy was at the discretion of the investigator and dependent on the patient's disease burden. Lymphodepleting chemotherapy was started 14 to 5 days before CTL019 infusion (D1) to allow for at least 48 hours from last dose of lymphodepleting chemotherapy to CTL019 infusion. The lymphodepleting regimen was: Fludarabine (25 mg/m^2 intravenously [i.v.] daily for 3 doses) and cyclophosphamide (250 mg/m^2 i.v. daily for 3 doses starting with the first dose of fludarabine).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Tisagenlecleucel | Experimental | Adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who received tisagenlecleucel. Receives: Biological: Tisagenlecleucel; Drug: Lymphodepleting chemotherapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per Independent Review Committee (IRC) in Main Cohort
ORR, which includes complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) in the Main cohort as determined by IRC assessment. ORR is the percentage of participants with a best overall disease response of CR or PR, where the best overall disease response is defined as the best disease response recorded from CTL019 infusion until progressive disease or start of new anticancer therapy (including ASCT), whichever comes first.
Response was assessed according to Evaluation Criteria in diffuse large B cell lymphoma studies (based on Cheson Response criteria and the Lugano Classification (2014))
Measured: 60 months
Secondary outcomes (13)
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per Independent Review Committee (IRC) in Cohort A & in All Patients
ORR, which includes complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) in the Main cohort as determined by IRC assessment. ORR is the percentage of participants with a best overall disease response of CR or PR, where the best overall disease response is defined as the best disease response recorded from CTL019 infusion until progressive disease or start of new anticancer therapy (including ASCT), whichever comes first.
Measured: 5 years
Time to Response (TTR) as Assessed by Independent Review Committee (Main Cohort & All Patients)
TTR is the time between date of CTL019 infusion until first documented response (CR or PR).
Measured: up to approx. 3.3 months
Duration of Overall Response (DOR) Per IRC
DOR is the time from achievement of CR or PR, whichever occurs first, to relapse or death due to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
Measured: up to approx. 60.1 months
Event Free Survival (EFS) Per Independent Review Committee
EFS is the time from date of CTL019 infusion to the date of first documented disease progression or relapse, new treatment for lymphoma or death due to any cause.
Measured: up to approx. 61 months
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Independent Review Committee
PFS is the time from date of CTL019 infusion to the date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause.
Measured: up to approx. 61 months
Overall Survival (OS) Per Independent Review Committee
OS is the time from date of CTL019 infusion to the date of death due to any cause.
Measured: 60 months
Pharmacokinetics (Pk): Cmax
Cmax is the maximum (peak) observed in peripheral blood or other body fluid drug concentration after single dose administration. Cmax, based on the transgene level data by qPCR, was summarized by Month 3 response, per Independent Review Committee assessment. The reported Cmax is the summary of maximum level observed based on the data from each patient and based on all the data that's been collected for up to 60 months in a patient.
Measured: 60 months
Pharmacokinetics (Pk): Tmax
Tmax is the time to reach maximum (peak) peripheral blood or other body fluid drug concentration after single dose administration (days). Tmax, based on the transgene level data by qPCR, was summarized by Month 3 response, per Independent Review Committee assessment. The time frame of 60 months refers to the duration for which the data were reviewed to identify the time of Cmax for this measure.
Measured: 60 months
Pharmacokinetics (Pk): AUC0-28d and AUC0-84d
The AUC from time zero to day 28 and 84 or other disease assessment days, in peripheral blood. AUC0-28d and AUC0-84d, based on the transgene level data by qPCR, were summarized by Month 3 response, per Independent Review Committee assessment.
Measured: 0 - 28 days after infusion for AUC0-28d, 0 - 84 days after infusion for AUC0-84d
Pharmacokinetics (Pk): T1/2
T1/2 is the half-life associated with the disposition phase slopes (alpha, beta, gamma etc.) of a semi logarithmic concentration-time curve in peripheral blood. T1/2, based on the transgene level data by qPCR, was summarized by Month 3 response, per Independent Review Committee assessment. This time frame of 60 months reflects the maximum duration up to which the transgene levels were collected to measure the half life.
Measured: 60 months
Pharmacokinetics (Pk): Clast
Clast is the last observed quantifiable concentration in peripheral blood. Clast, based on the transgene level data by qPCR, was summarized by Month 3 response, per Independent Review Committee assessment. This time frame reflects maximum duration of 60 months up to which the transgene levels were collected.
Measured: 60 months
Pharmacokinetics (Pk): Tlast
Tlast is the time of last observed quantifiable concentration in peripheral blood. Tlast, based on the transgene level data by qPCR, was summarized by Month 3 response, per Independent Review Committee assessment. This time frame reflects maximum duration of 60 months up to which the transgene levels were collected.
Measured: 60 months
Incidence of Immunogenicity to CTL019
This is defined as the percentage of participants who tested positive for anti-mCAR19 antibodies at any time post-baseline, reported by complete response (CR), partial response (PR), Stable disease (SD), progressive disease (SD), Unknown for all participants who received with tisagenlecleucel.
Measured: pre-infusion and at any time point post-baseline, up to duration of the study, up to 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 May 2015 (estimated)
- Study start29 Jul 2015
- Primary completion22 Dec 2022
- Study completion22 Dec 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (12)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 115 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02445248
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CCTL019C2201
- Other IDs
- 2014-003060-20, 2014
- Acronym
- JULIET
- Status last verified
- Mar 2024
- First submitted
- 5 May 2015
- Last updated
- 18 Apr 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
- Expanded access
- Available
Publications
Maziarz RT, Bishop MR, Tam CS, Borchmann P, Worel N, McGuirk JP, Holte H, Waller EK, Jaglowski S, Andreadis C, Foley SR, Westin JR, Fleury I, Ho PJ, Mielke S, Teshima T, Janakiram M, Hsu J, Izutsu K, Kersten MJ, Ghosh M, Wagner-Johnston N, Kato K, Corradini P, Ma W, Han X, Nuortti M, Awasthi R, Mundt KE, Majdan M, Maier HJ, Jegerlehner A, Salles G, Schuster SJ. Five-Year Analysis of the JULIET Trial of Tisagenlecleucel in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2026 Jan 10;44(2):86-91. doi: 10.1200/JCO-25-00507. Epub 2025 Nov 18.
PubMed 41252666Cartron G, Fox CP, Liu FF, Kostic A, Hasskarl J, Li D, Bonner A, Zhang Y, Maloney DG, Kuruvilla J. Matching-adjusted indirect treatment comparison of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies for third-line or later treatment of relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma: lisocabtagene maraleucel versus tisagenlecleucel. Exp Hematol Oncol. 2022 Mar 25;11(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s40164-022-00268-z.
PubMed 35337365Frigault MJ, Dietrich J, Gallagher K, Roschewski M, Jordan JT, Forst D, Plotkin SR, Cook D, Casey KS, Lindell KA, Depinho GD, Katsis K, Elder EL, Leick MB, Choi B, Horick N, Preffer F, Saylor M, McAfee S, O'Donnell PV, Spitzer TR, Dey B, DeFilipp Z, El-Jawahri A, Batchelor TT, Maus MV, Chen YB. Safety and efficacy of tisagenlecleucel in primary CNS lymphoma: a phase 1/2 clinical trial. Blood. 2022 Apr 14;139(15):2306-2315. doi: 10.1182/blood.2021014738.
PubMed 35167655Schuster SJ, Tam CS, Borchmann P, Worel N, McGuirk JP, Holte H, Waller EK, Jaglowski S, Bishop MR, Damon LE, Foley SR, Westin JR, Fleury I, Ho PJ, Mielke S, Teshima T, Janakiram M, Hsu JM, Izutsu K, Kersten MJ, Ghosh M, Wagner-Johnston N, Kato K, Corradini P, Martinez-Prieto M, Han X, Tiwari R, Salles G, Maziarz RT. Long-term clinical outcomes of tisagenlecleucel in patients with relapsed or refractory aggressive B-cell lymphomas (JULIET): a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Oct;22(10):1403-1415. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00375-2. Epub 2021 Sep 10.
PubMed 34516954Ernst M, Oeser A, Besiroglu B, Caro-Valenzuela J, Abd El Aziz M, Monsef I, Borchmann P, Estcourt LJ, Skoetz N, Goldkuhle M. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for people with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 13;9(9):CD013365. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013365.pub2.
PubMed 34515338Westin JR, Kersten MJ, Salles G, Abramson JS, Schuster SJ, Locke FL, Andreadis C. Efficacy and safety of CD19-directed CAR-T cell therapies in patients with relapsed/refractory aggressive B-cell lymphomas: Observations from the JULIET, ZUMA-1, and TRANSCEND trials. Am J Hematol. 2021 Oct 1;96(10):1295-1312. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26301. Epub 2021 Aug 13.
PubMed 34310745Schuster SJ, Maziarz RT, Rusch ES, Li J, Signorovitch JE, Romanov VV, Locke FL, Maloney DG. Grading and management of cytokine release syndrome in patients treated with tisagenlecleucel in the JULIET trial. Blood Adv. 2020 Apr 14;4(7):1432-1439. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019001304.
PubMed 32271899Maziarz RT, Schuster SJ, Romanov VV, Rusch ES, Li J, Signorovitch JE, Maloney DG, Locke FL. Grading of neurological toxicity in patients treated with tisagenlecleucel in the JULIET trial. Blood Adv. 2020 Apr 14;4(7):1440-1447. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019001305.
PubMed 32271898Maziarz RT, Waller EK, Jaeger U, Fleury I, McGuirk J, Holte H, Jaglowski S, Schuster SJ, Bishop MR, Westin JR, Mielke S, Teshima T, Bachanova V, Foley SR, Borchmann P, Salles GA, Zhang J, Tiwari R, Pacaud LB, Ma Q, Tam CS. Patient-reported long-term quality of life after tisagenlecleucel in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Blood Adv. 2020 Feb 25;4(4):629-637. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019001026.
PubMed 32074277Awasthi R, Pacaud L, Waldron E, Tam CS, Jager U, Borchmann P, Jaglowski S, Foley SR, van Besien K, Wagner-Johnston ND, Kersten MJ, Schuster SJ, Salles G, Maziarz RT, Anak O, Del Corral C, Chu J, Gershgorin I, Pruteanu-Malinici I, Chakraborty A, Mueller KT, Waller EK. Tisagenlecleucel cellular kinetics, dose, and immunogenicity in relation to clinical factors in relapsed/refractory DLBCL. Blood Adv. 2020 Feb 11;4(3):560-572. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000525.
PubMed 32045475Bishop MR, Maziarz RT, Waller EK, Jager U, Westin JR, McGuirk JP, Fleury I, Holte H, Borchmann P, Del Corral C, Tiwari R, Anak O, Awasthi R, Pacaud L, Romanov VV, Schuster SJ. Tisagenlecleucel in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients without measurable disease at infusion. Blood Adv. 2019 Jul 23;3(14):2230-2236. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000151.
PubMed 31332046Schuster SJ, Bishop MR, Tam CS, Waller EK, Borchmann P, McGuirk JP, Jager U, Jaglowski S, Andreadis C, Westin JR, Fleury I, Bachanova V, Foley SR, Ho PJ, Mielke S, Magenau JM, Holte H, Pantano S, Pacaud LB, Awasthi R, Chu J, Anak O, Salles G, Maziarz RT; JULIET Investigators. Tisagenlecleucel in Adult Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jan 3;380(1):45-56. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1804980. Epub 2018 Dec 1.
PubMed 30501490
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Apr 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II, Single Arm, Multicenter Trial to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of CTL019 in Adult Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02445248
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- JULIET / CCTL019C2201
- Conditions
- Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
- Keywords
- Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, DLBCL, Relapsed/refractory, CTL019, CART19, CART, CAR T cells, Chimeric antigen receptor
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 115 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 29 Jul 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 22 Dec 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 22 Dec 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 May 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 18 Apr 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a multi-center, phase II study to determine the efficacy and safety of CTL019 in adult patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL.
Detailed description
This was a single arm, open-label, multi-center, Phase II study conducted to determine the efficacy and safety of tisagenlecleucel in adult patients with r/r DLBCL. The study consisted of the following sequential periods: Screening, Pre-Treatment, Treatment and Primary follow-up, Secondary follow-up, Survival follow-up.
Patients were enrolled in 2 cohorts to receive one tisagenlecleucel infusion as follows:
- Main Cohort (patients treated with tisagenlecleucel manufactured at the Novartis manufacturing facility in Morris Plains, US, referred to as "US manufacturing facility") and
- Cohort A (patients treated with tisagenlecleucel manufactured at the Fraunhofer Institut für Zelltherapie, Leipzig, Germany, referred to as "EU manufacturing facility").
The study enrolled adult patients ≥ 18 years with histologically confirmed relapsed or refractory (r/r) DLBCL after ≥ 2 lines of chemotherapy, with a life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks and not eligible or not consenting to stem cell transplantation (SCT).
Patients had measurable disease at time of enrollment, adequate organ function and zero or one Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status at screening. For each patient, the apheresis product of non-mobilized cells was received and accepted by the manufacturing site.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Tisagenlecleucel | Experimental | Biological: Tisagenlecleucel, Drug: Lymphodepleting chemotherapyAdult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who received tisagenlecleucel. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (22 listed)
- Written informed consent must be obtained prior to any screening procedures
- Histologically confirmed DLBCL at last relapse(by central pathology review before enrolment.
- .- Relapsed or refractory disease after ≥2 lines of chemotherapy including rituximab and anthracycline and either having failed autologous Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT), or being ineligible for or not consenting to ASCT
- Measurable disease at time of enrollment
- Life expectancy ≥12 weeks
Key exclusion criteria (31 listed)
- Prior treatment with any prior anti-CD19/anti-CD3 therapy, or any other anti-CD19 therapy
- Treatment with any prior gene therapy product
- Active Central Nervous System (CNS) involvement by malignancy
- Prior allogeneic HSCT
- Eligible for and consenting to HSCT
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TisagenlecleucelAlso: CTL019The target dose of CTL019 transduced cells for adult patients consisted of a single infusion of 5 x 10^8 viable CTL019 transduced cells, which was administered via intravenous infusion. The acceptable dose range was 1 - 5x10^8 viable CTL019 transduced cells. | Biological | Tisagenlecleucel |
| Lymphodepleting chemotherapyPrior to CTL019 cell infusion, an additional lymphodepleting chemotherapy cycle was planned. The use of any additional bridging therapy prior to the recommended lymphodepleting chemotherapy was at the discretion of the investigator and dependent on the patient's disease burden. Lymphodepleting chemotherapy was started 14 to 5 days before CTL019 infusion (D1) to allow for at least 48 hours from last dose of lymphodepleting chemotherapy to CTL019 infusion. The lymphodepleting regimen was: Fludarabine (25 mg/m^2 intravenously [i.v.] daily for 3 doses) and cyclophosphamide (250 mg/m^2 i.v. daily for 3 doses starting with the first dose of fludarabine). | Drug | Tisagenlecleucel |
Primary outcome
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per Independent Review Committee (IRC) in Main Cohort
Time frame: 60 months
ORR, which includes complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) in the Main cohort as determined by IRC assessment. ORR is the percentage of participants with a best overall disease response of CR or PR, where the best overall disease response is defined as the best disease response recorded from CTL019 infusion until progressive disease or start of new anticancer therapy (including ASCT), whichever comes first. Response was assessed according to Evaluation Criteria in diffuse large B cell lymphoma studies (based on Cheson Response criteria and the Lugano Classification (2014))
13 secondary outcomes
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per Independent Review Committee (IRC) in Cohort A & in All Patients
Time frame: 5 years
Time to Response (TTR) as Assessed by Independent Review Committee (Main Cohort & All Patients)
Time frame: up to approx. 3.3 months
Duration of Overall Response (DOR) Per IRC
Time frame: up to approx. 60.1 months
Event Free Survival (EFS) Per Independent Review Committee
Time frame: up to approx. 61 months
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Independent Review Committee
Time frame: up to approx. 61 months
Overall Survival (OS) Per Independent Review Committee
Time frame: 60 months
Pharmacokinetics (Pk): Cmax
Time frame: 60 months
Pharmacokinetics (Pk): Tmax
Time frame: 60 months
Pharmacokinetics (Pk): AUC0-28d and AUC0-84d
Time frame: 0 - 28 days after infusion for AUC0-28d, 0 - 84 days after infusion for AUC0-84d
Pharmacokinetics (Pk): T1/2
Time frame: 60 months
Pharmacokinetics (Pk): Clast
Time frame: 60 months
Pharmacokinetics (Pk): Tlast
Time frame: 60 months
Incidence of Immunogenicity to CTL019
Time frame: pre-infusion and at any time point post-baseline, up to duration of the study, up to 5 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Apr 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41252666Maziarz RT, Bishop MR, Tam CS, Borchmann P, Worel N, McGuirk JP, Holte H, Waller EK, Jaglowski S, Andreadis C, Foley SR, Westin JR, Fleury I, Ho PJ, Mielke S, Teshima T, Janakiram M, Hsu J, Izutsu K, Kersten MJ, Ghosh M, Wagner-Johnston N, Kato K, Corradini P, Ma W, Han X, Nuortti M, Awasthi R, Mundt KE, Majdan M, Maier HJ, Jegerlehner A, Salles G, Schuster SJ. Five-Year Analysis of the JULIET Trial of Tisagenlecleucel in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2026 Jan 10;44(2):86-91. doi: 10.1200/JCO-25-00507. Epub 2025 Nov 18.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35337365Cartron G, Fox CP, Liu FF, Kostic A, Hasskarl J, Li D, Bonner A, Zhang Y, Maloney DG, Kuruvilla J. Matching-adjusted indirect treatment comparison of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies for third-line or later treatment of relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma: lisocabtagene maraleucel versus tisagenlecleucel. Exp Hematol Oncol. 2022 Mar 25;11(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s40164-022-00268-z.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35167655Frigault MJ, Dietrich J, Gallagher K, Roschewski M, Jordan JT, Forst D, Plotkin SR, Cook D, Casey KS, Lindell KA, Depinho GD, Katsis K, Elder EL, Leick MB, Choi B, Horick N, Preffer F, Saylor M, McAfee S, O'Donnell PV, Spitzer TR, Dey B, DeFilipp Z, El-Jawahri A, Batchelor TT, Maus MV, Chen YB. Safety and efficacy of tisagenlecleucel in primary CNS lymphoma: a phase 1/2 clinical trial. Blood. 2022 Apr 14;139(15):2306-2315. doi: 10.1182/blood.2021014738.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34516954Schuster SJ, Tam CS, Borchmann P, Worel N, McGuirk JP, Holte H, Waller EK, Jaglowski S, Bishop MR, Damon LE, Foley SR, Westin JR, Fleury I, Ho PJ, Mielke S, Teshima T, Janakiram M, Hsu JM, Izutsu K, Kersten MJ, Ghosh M, Wagner-Johnston N, Kato K, Corradini P, Martinez-Prieto M, Han X, Tiwari R, Salles G, Maziarz RT. Long-term clinical outcomes of tisagenlecleucel in patients with relapsed or refractory aggressive B-cell lymphomas (JULIET): a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Oct;22(10):1403-1415. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00375-2. Epub 2021 Sep 10.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34515338Ernst M, Oeser A, Besiroglu B, Caro-Valenzuela J, Abd El Aziz M, Monsef I, Borchmann P, Estcourt LJ, Skoetz N, Goldkuhle M. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for people with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 13;9(9):CD013365. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013365.pub2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34310745Westin JR, Kersten MJ, Salles G, Abramson JS, Schuster SJ, Locke FL, Andreadis C. Efficacy and safety of CD19-directed CAR-T cell therapies in patients with relapsed/refractory aggressive B-cell lymphomas: Observations from the JULIET, ZUMA-1, and TRANSCEND trials. Am J Hematol. 2021 Oct 1;96(10):1295-1312. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26301. Epub 2021 Aug 13.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32271899Schuster SJ, Maziarz RT, Rusch ES, Li J, Signorovitch JE, Romanov VV, Locke FL, Maloney DG. Grading and management of cytokine release syndrome in patients treated with tisagenlecleucel in the JULIET trial. Blood Adv. 2020 Apr 14;4(7):1432-1439. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019001304.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32271898Maziarz RT, Schuster SJ, Romanov VV, Rusch ES, Li J, Signorovitch JE, Maloney DG, Locke FL. Grading of neurological toxicity in patients treated with tisagenlecleucel in the JULIET trial. Blood Adv. 2020 Apr 14;4(7):1440-1447. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019001305.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32074277Maziarz RT, Waller EK, Jaeger U, Fleury I, McGuirk J, Holte H, Jaglowski S, Schuster SJ, Bishop MR, Westin JR, Mielke S, Teshima T, Bachanova V, Foley SR, Borchmann P, Salles GA, Zhang J, Tiwari R, Pacaud LB, Ma Q, Tam CS. Patient-reported long-term quality of life after tisagenlecleucel in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Blood Adv. 2020 Feb 25;4(4):629-637. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019001026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32045475Awasthi R, Pacaud L, Waldron E, Tam CS, Jager U, Borchmann P, Jaglowski S, Foley SR, van Besien K, Wagner-Johnston ND, Kersten MJ, Schuster SJ, Salles G, Maziarz RT, Anak O, Del Corral C, Chu J, Gershgorin I, Pruteanu-Malinici I, Chakraborty A, Mueller KT, Waller EK. Tisagenlecleucel cellular kinetics, dose, and immunogenicity in relation to clinical factors in relapsed/refractory DLBCL. Blood Adv. 2020 Feb 11;4(3):560-572. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000525.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31332046Bishop MR, Maziarz RT, Waller EK, Jager U, Westin JR, McGuirk JP, Fleury I, Holte H, Borchmann P, Del Corral C, Tiwari R, Anak O, Awasthi R, Pacaud L, Romanov VV, Schuster SJ. Tisagenlecleucel in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients without measurable disease at infusion. Blood Adv. 2019 Jul 23;3(14):2230-2236. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000151.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30501490Schuster SJ, Bishop MR, Tam CS, Waller EK, Borchmann P, McGuirk JP, Jager U, Jaglowski S, Andreadis C, Westin JR, Fleury I, Bachanova V, Foley SR, Ho PJ, Mielke S, Magenau JM, Holte H, Pantano S, Pacaud LB, Awasthi R, Chu J, Anak O, Salles G, Maziarz RT; JULIET Investigators. Tisagenlecleucel in Adult Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jan 3;380(1):45-56. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1804980. Epub 2018 Dec 1.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Related trials for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
Active, not recruitingPhase 1/2
Study of Oral MRT-2359 in Selected Cancer Patients
NSCLC, SCLC
Active, not recruitingEarly Phase 1
Iomab-ACT: A Pilot Study of 131-I Apamistamab Followed by CD19-Targeted CAR T-Cell Therapy for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
B-ALL, DLBCL
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
The CARDIOPROTECT Trial
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), Cardiotoxicity
RecruitingPhase 2
Testing the Effectiveness of a Combination Targeted Therapy (ViPOR) for Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Aggressive B-cell Lymphoma
High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma With MYC and BCL6 Rearrangements, Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study of MDX2003 in Patients With Different Types of Lymphoma
Lymphoma, Waldenström Macroglobulinemia (WM)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
26 sites in 10 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Tisagenlecleucel and Lymphodepleting chemotherapy in people with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 26 sites in 10 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 22 inclusion and 31 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 26 sites in United States, Japan, Australia, Canada, Germany and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Apr 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per Independent Review Committee (IRC) in Main Cohort (time frame: 60 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02445248, which also lists 12 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Apr 2024.