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PeriodontitisNCT02441920

Chronic Periodontitis and Tooth Loss in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

An observational study of Periodontitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by University of Birmingham.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

Periodontitis is a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory disease that is characterized by loss of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, and is a major cause of tooth loss. Results from clinical and epidemiological studies have suggested that periodontitis and tooth loss are more prevalent in individuals with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Periodontitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis
How many people
400 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Nov 2010to Nov 2012
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients that have already consented to their participation in a co-existing study will be eligible for inclusion: 04/Q2702/18 submitted 08/06/ 2004 "Establishment of an inception cohort for the prospective evaluation of predictors of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis."

Who may be able to join

  • Fulfilling the 1987 revised criteria for the classification of Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Under active follow-up by a rheumatologist at the Dudley Group of Hospitals
  • Participation in study 04/Q2702/18 "Establishment of an inception cohort for the prospective evaluation of predictors of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis".
  • Participation in study 04/Q2702/18 "A prospective study of micro and macro vascular disease in a cohort of patients with Rheumatoid arthritis").
  • Written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • No absolute exclusion criteria

About this study

Periodontitis is a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory disease that is characterized by loss of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, and is a major cause of tooth loss. Results from clinical and epidemiological studies have suggested that periodontitis and tooth loss are more prevalent in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). There is evidence to suggest that periodontitis could indeed be a causal factor in the initiation and maintenance of the autoimmune inflammatory response that occurs in RA. If so, chronic periodontitis might represent an important modifiable risk factor for RA. However, to date longitudinal studies on the effect of periodontitis on disease progression in RA are lacking. The aim of the present study is to assess the periodontal status of patients enrolled in an established longitudinal cohort of RA patients. These data will then be analysed to evaluate whether or not periodontal inflammation is related to parameters of rheumatoid arthritis.

Read the detailed description

Chronic periodontitis is arguably the most prevalent chronic inflammatory disease in humans. The defining feature of periodontitis is chronic inflammation of the tooth-supporting tissues, leading to the progressive destruction of periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Periodontitis is a very common disease, affecting over 30% of adults aged 65 years or above in the UK. Results from a growing number of clinical studies point towards a potential association between chronic periodontitis and systemic rheumatic diseases- in particular, rheumatoid arthritis (RA). If proven, such an association would be very important from a clinical and public health perspective for several reasons. First, there are several processes through which chronic periodontitis might be part of a causal pathway in the pathogenesis and/or disease activity status of RA. Given the high prevalence of chronic periodontitis, a large proportion of the incidence and/or morbidity of RA could be attributable to chronic periodontitis, if causality was confirmed.

Importantly, chronic periodontitis would represent a modifiable risk factor, as effective treatments for this disease are available. Second, chronic periodontitis would contribute to morbidity in patients with RA even if the association was noncausal. Periodontitis is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults, which can have important clinical consequences, including impaired nutritional status and quality of life. Furthermore, chronic periodontitis is associated with an increased incidence of coronary heart disease and stroke, and emerging evidence indicates that this association might, in part, be causal, and thus periodontitis may contribute to the increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in RA.

Medical subject headings
Periodontitis, Arthritis, Rheumatoid

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT02441920
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Patients with rheumatoid arthritisThe inception cohort of 400 patients will be followed up for 20 years following recruitment.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Associations between periodontal parameters and RA related factors including disease activity, severity, progression, and comorbidities

    incomplete student research project

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 May 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2010
  3. Primary completionNov 2012
  4. Study completionNov 2012

Why it stopped: Incomplete student research project

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
400 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02441920
Sponsor's protocol ID
RG_09-196
Status last verified
Feb 2017
First submitted
8 May 2015
Last updated
19 Apr 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Periodontitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by University of Birmingham.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: Incomplete student research project). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Associations between periodontal parameters and RA related factors including disease activity, severity, progression, and comorbidities (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Apr 2024.

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Clinical Trial NCT02441920 | AzTrials