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Recurrent Head and Neck CancerPhase 1/2NCT02422979

Study of RM-1929 and Photoimmunotherapy in Patients With Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer

A Phase 1/2 study testing PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 160 mg/m^2, PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 320 mg/m^2 and PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 640 mg/m^2 in people with Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer, run by Rakuten Medical, Inc. at 7 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a two-part clinical study of patients with recurrent Head and Neck Cancer (HNC), who in the opinion of their physician, cannot be satisfactorily treated with surgery, radiation or platinum chemotherapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer
What is being tested?
PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 160 mg/m^2, PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 320 mg/m^2 and PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 640 mg/m^2
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
7 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Jun 2015to 25 Feb 2019
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients must meet the following criteria to be eligible for study participation:
  • Patients with recurrent squamous carcinoma of the Head and Neck, who in the opinion of their treating physician, cannot be satisfactorily treated with surgery, radiation, or platinum chemotherapy. Diagnosis must be confirmed by biopsy and histopathology.
  • Patient must have received prior systemic platinum-based chemotherapy for treatment of their head and neck cancer, unless in the opinion of the medical oncologist, the use of platinum-based chemotherapy is contraindicated or not recommended, e.g., renal impairment, allergy to platinum compounds, age, liver disease, myelosuppression, neuropathy, hearing loss, etc.
  • Patients must have life expectancy > 6 months based on investigator judgment.
  • Male or female patients at least 18 years old. Female patients must not be pregnant or breast feeding and must be practicing a medically acceptable form of birth control, be sterile, or post-menopausal. Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) is defined as premenopausal women capable of becoming pregnant. This includes women who are post-menopausal for at least 12 months after the last menses. FCBP must agree to use a medically acceptable form of birth control during the study and for at least 6 months after discontinuation of Erbitux® or study medication. Females must agree not to breast feed during the study and for at least two months after discontinuation of Erbitux® or study medication. Male patients should be using a double barrier protection method that is a medically acceptable form of birth control during the study or be sterile.
  • Patients must have an ECOG score of 0 - 2.
  • Patient must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with any of the following will be excluded from participation in the study:
  • Patients with a history of significant Erbitux infusion reactions (≥ Grade 3).
  • Patients on chemotherapy or Erbitux® therapy or radiation therapy within 4 weeks of enrollment.
  • Tumor invading a major blood vessel (such as the carotid artery) unless the vessel has been embolized, stented or surgically ligated to prevent hemorrhage.
  • Tumor is not clearly shown on a CT scan or clinically measurable.
  • Location and extension of the tumor precludes an effective PIT.
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Patients with impaired hepatic function (ALP (hepatic), AST and/or ALT >3 times the upper normal limits, or total serum bilirubin > 2 mg/dL.
  • Patients with impairment of renal function (serum creatinine >2 mg/dL).
  • Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements.
  • Any condition which in the Investigator's opinion deems the patient an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Patient requires examinations or treatments within 4 weeks after study drug administration where they would be exposed to significant light, e.g., eye examinations, surgical procedures, endoscopy, etc.

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 1 country.

7 sites in 1 country

United States7 sites
  • Rush University Cancer Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • Centura Health Research Center

    Denver, Colorado, 80210

  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Virginia Piper Cancer Institute, part of Allina Health System

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407

  • University of Oklahoma Stephenson Cancer Center

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

  • Thomas Jefferson University

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

  • UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

    San Francisco, California, 94115

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1/2a Multicenter, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation, Combination Study of RM-1929 and Photoimmunotherapy in Patients With Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer, Who in the Opinion of Their Physician, Cannot Be Satisfactorily Treated With Surgery, Radiation or Platinum Chemotherapy

This is a two-part clinical study of patients with recurrent Head and Neck Cancer (HNC), who in the opinion of their physician, cannot be satisfactorily treated with surgery, radiation or platinum chemotherapy. The purpose of the study is to determine the safety and anti-cancer activity of various doses and repeated cycles of the experimental treatment using the study drug RM-1929 and fixed amounts of red light applied at the tumor site to activate the pharmacodynamics of the drug.

The part 1 of the study has been completed and consisted in a single cycle, 3+3 dose escalation safety study of the experimental drug RM-1929 using a fixed amount of 690 nm red light. The part 1 was designed to determine the safety of the treatment as set by the maximal feasible dose or the maximal tolerable dose of RM-1929. From the part 1 results, the maximal feasible dose of RM-1929 was determined.

The part 2 of the study is currently ongoing and it is evaluating the safety and anticancer efficacy of up to four repeated treatments of Photoimmunotherapy with RM-1929 at the maximal feasible dose of RM-1929 activated with a fixed amount of red light.

Read the detailed description

Photoimmunotherapy (PIT) is a new cancer targeted technology invented at the National Cancer Institute, USA. This clinical study evaluates the treatment of the experimental drug RM-1929 with Photoimmunotherapy (PIT).

The experimental drug, RM-1929, is a parental formulation consisting of a chemical conjugate of the dye IR700 with the FDA approved antibody, Erbitux® (Cetuximab), that targets EGFR receptors (EGFR is a cancer expressed protein, a cancer antigen). EGFR is highly expressed in squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck (HNSCC). It is expected that systemic administration of RM-1929 will lead to tumor accumulation and binding to EGFR expressed at cancer cells. It is expected that treatment with RM-1929 and Photoimmunotherapy can lead to the selective destruction of the HNSCC cancer cells and provide an effective therapy to manage the disease.

The treatment using RM-1929 with Photoimmunotherapy requires two steps:

(i) the administration by infusion of the drug RM-1929 targeting the cancer protein EGFR

AND

(ii) the illumination of the tumor with red light (690 nm) using sufficient energy to activate the drug and induce cancer cell killing.

Light illumination is applied at 24 h post drug infusion to enable sufficient time for the drug to distribute in the tumor after administration. Cell killing occurs only at cancer cells expressing the protein EGFR that is bound to the drug RM-1929. The requirement of binding of the drug to EGFR of cancer cells enables the selective destruction of cancer cells with minimum damage of healthy tissue surrounding the tumor cells. Preclinical pharmacology demonstrated that light-induced activation of RM-1929 elicits rapid tumor destruction of human cancer xenografts implanted in mice and that the treatment is cancer specific.

The Part 1 study has been completed and consisted of a single cycle 3+3 dose escalation study of RM-1929 to determine the safety of the treatment and the maximal feasible dose of RM-1929. From the part 1 of this study, the maximal feasible dose for treatment with RM-1929 was selected. The currently ongoing Part 2 of the clinical study is evaluating the safety and anti-cancer activity of up to 4 repeat treatment cycles of Photoimmunotherapy with RM-1929.

Being tested
PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 160 mg/m^2, PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 320 mg/m^2, PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 640 mg/m^2, PIT: 75 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 150 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 640mg/m^2, PIT: 100 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 200 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 640mg/m^2
Medical subject headings
Head and Neck Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 160 mg/m^2Combination product

  • PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 320 mg/m^2Combination product

  • PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 640 mg/m^2Combination product

  • PIT: 75 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 150 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 640mg/m^2Combination product

  • PIT: 100 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 200 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 640mg/m^2Combination product

  • PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 640mg/m^2Combination product

Study groups in NCT02422979
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PART 1 - Cohort 1Experimental3-6 patients
Receives: Combination Product: PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 160 mg/m^2
PART 1 - Cohort 2Experimental3-6 patients
Receives: Combination Product: PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 320 mg/m^2
PART 1 - Cohort 3Experimental3-6 patients
Receives: Combination Product: PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 640 mg/m^2
PART 2 - Cohort 1ExperimentalNumber of patients depend on Part 1
Receives: Combination Product: PIT: 75 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 150 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 640mg/m^2
PART 2 - Cohort 2ExperimentalNumber of patients depend on Part 1
Receives: Combination Product: PIT: 100 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 200 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 640mg/m^2
PART 3ExperimentalUp to 30 patients
Receives: Combination Product: PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 640mg/m^2

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Part I: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or Maximum Feasible Dose (MFD) of RM-1929, whichever is lowest

    Determine the MTD or MFD of RM-1929

    Measured: 1 month

  2. Part I: Adverse Event profile for each drug dose of RM-1929

    Assessment of safety of the combination of drug dose with low energy localized light irradiation

    Measured: 1 month

  3. Part I: Photosafety (sunburn) Testing

    Determination of skin Minimal Erythema Dose (MED) following infusion of RM-1929

    Measured: 1 month

  4. Part II: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or Maximum Feasible Dose (MFD) of a fixed drug dose with fixed light dose

    Determination of MTD or MFD of fixed drug dose with fixed light dose

    Measured: 1 month

  5. Part II: Safety with repeat dosing

    Safety parameters associated with repeat dosing

    Measured: 2 years or until death

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Part I: Tumor response

    Document tumor response using response assessment in solid tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1), including additional assessment of target lesion volumetrics

    Measured: 2 months

  2. Part 1: Tumor reduction/necrosis

    Document tumor reduction/necrosis using Choi criteria

    Measured: 2 month

  3. Part I: Pharmacokinetics of RM-1929 and for both RM-1929 and unconjugated IRDye 700DX (Cmax, T 1/2, AUC, CL and Vss)

    Measured: 1 month

  4. Part I: Immunogenic response to RM-1929

    To assess antibodies to RM-1929 or cetuximab

    Measured: 2 month

  5. Part II: Tumor Response

    Assessed using RECIST 1.1

    Measured: 2 months

  6. Part II: Tumor Reduction

    Evaluation by CT scans, clinical measurement, photographs, biopsies, symptom relief and ECOG performance

    Measured: 2 months

  7. Part II: Immunogenic response to RM-1929

    To assess antibodies to RM-1929 or cetuximab

    Measured: 2 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Apr 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2015
  3. Primary completion25 Feb 2019
  4. Study completion25 Feb 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
40 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02422979
Sponsor's protocol ID
RM-1929/101
Status last verified
Feb 2020
First submitted
3 Apr 2015
Last updated
26 Feb 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Cognetti DM, Johnson JM, Curry JM, Kochuparambil ST, McDonald D, Mott F, Fidler MJ, Stenson K, Vasan NR, Razaq MA, Campana J, Ha P, Mann G, Ishida K, Garcia-Guzman M, Biel M, Gillenwater AM. Phase 1/2a, open-label, multicenter study of RM-1929 photoimmunotherapy in patients with locoregional, recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Head Neck. 2021 Dec;43(12):3875-3887. doi: 10.1002/hed.26885. Epub 2021 Oct 9.

    PubMed 34626024

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 160 mg/m^2, PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 320 mg/m^2 and PIT: 50 J/cm^2 for superficial lesions or 100 J/cm for interstitial lesions and Drug RM-1929: 640 mg/m^2 in people with Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer, run by Rakuten Medical, Inc. at 7 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Feb 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Part I: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or Maximum Feasible Dose (MFD) of RM-1929, whichever is lowest (time frame: 1 month). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02422979, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Feb 2020.

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