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Hunter SyndromePhase 2/3NCT02412787

Study of Long Term Safety and Clinical Outcomes of Idursulfase IT and Elaprase Treatment in Pediatric Participants Who Have Completed Study HGT-HIT-094

A Phase 2/3 study testing Idursulfase-IT and Elaprase in people with Hunter Syndrome, run by Shire at 9 sites in 7 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This extension study will allow participants that completed Study HGT-HIT-094 to continue receiving Elaprase treatment in conjunction with idursulfase IT or to continue receiving Elaprase treatment and begin concurrent IT treatment for those that did not receive idursulfase IT treatment in Study HGT-HIT-094. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 18 years, men only
Conditions the study is for
Hunter Syndrome
What is being tested?
Idursulfase-IT and Elaprase
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
56 participants
Where
9 sitesin 7 countries
Study dates
14 Apr 2015to 18 Apr 2024
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 18 years
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants must have completed Visit Week 52 assessments in Study HGT-HIT-094 (NCT02055118).
  • The participant's parent(s) or legally authorized guardian(s) must have voluntarily signed an Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) approved informed consent form after all relevant aspects of the study have been explained and discussed. Consent of the participant's parent(s) or legally authorized guardian(s) and the participant's consent/assent, as relevant, must be obtained.
  • The participant has continued to receive Elaprase on a regular basis in Study HGT-HIT-094 (NCT02055118).

Who cannot join

  • The participant has experienced, in the opinion of the investigator, a safety or medical issue that contraindicates treatment with idursulfase-IT, including, but not limited to, uncontrolled seizure disorder, bleeding disorder, and clinically relevant hypertension.
  • The participant has a known hypersensitivity to any of the components of idursulfase-IT.
  • The participant has clinically relevant intracranial hypertension.
  • The participant is enrolled in another clinical study, other than HGT-HIT-094 (NCT02055118), that involves clinical investigations or use of any investigational product (drug or [intrathecal/spinal] device) within 30 days prior to study enrollment or at any time during the study.
  • The participant has any known or suspected hypersensitivity to anesthesia or is thought to be at an unacceptably high risk for anesthesia due to compromised airways or other conditions.
  • The participant has a condition that is contraindicated as described in the SOPH-A-PORT® Mini S, Implantable Access Port, Spinal, Mini Unattached, with Guidewire (SOPH-A-PORT Mini S) intrathecal drug delivery device (IDDD) Instructions for Use, including:
Show all 14Show fewer
  • The participant has had, or may have, an allergic reaction to the materials of construction of the SOPH-A-PORT Mini S device.
  • The participant's body size is too small to support the size of the SOPH-A-PORT Mini S Access Port, as judged by the investigator.
  • The participant's drug therapy requires substances known to be incompatible with the materials of construction.
  • The participant has a known or suspected local or general infection.
  • The participant is at risk of abnormal bleeding due to a medical condition or therapy.
  • The participant has 1 or more spinal abnormalities that could complicate safe implantation or fixation.
  • The participant has a functioning CSF shunt device.
  • The participant has shown an intolerance to an implanted device.

Trial locations and contacts

9 sites in 7 countries.

9 sites in 7 countries

United States3 sites
  • University of North Carolina

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514

  • Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Children's Hospital and Research Center at Oakland

    Oakland, California, 94609

Other trials in United States

Australia1 site
  • Women's and Children's Hospital

    Adelaide, 5006

Other trials in Australia

Canada1 site
  • The Hospital for Sick Children

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8

Other trials in Canada

France1 site
  • Hôpital Femme Mère Enfants

    Bron, 69677

Other trials in France

Mexico1 site
  • Instituto Nacional de Pediatría

    Coyoacán, Mexico City, 04530

Other trials in Mexico

Spain1 site
  • Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesus

    Madrid, 28009

Other trials in Spain

United Kingdom1 site
  • Royal Manchester Children's Hospital

    Manchester, M13 9WL

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: An Open Label Extension of Study HGT-HIT-094 Evaluating Long Term Safety and Clinical Outcomes of Intrathecal Idursulfase Administered in Conjunction With Elaprase® in Patients With Hunter Syndrome and Cognitive Impairment

This extension study will allow participants that completed Study HGT-HIT-094 to continue receiving Elaprase treatment in conjunction with idursulfase IT or to continue receiving Elaprase treatment and begin concurrent IT treatment for those that did not receive idursulfase IT treatment in Study HGT-HIT-094.

Conditions
Hunter Syndrome
Being tested
Idursulfase-IT, Elaprase
Medical subject headings
Mucopolysaccharidosis II

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Idursulfase-ITDrug

    Also called HGT-2310

    Participants received 10 mg of idursulfase-IT intrathecally via IDDD or LP once every 28 days. Participants who were younger than 3 years of age received an adjusted dose of 7.5 mg (>8 months to 30 months of age) and 10 mg (>30 months to 3 years of age).

  • ElapraseDrug

    Participants received intravenous (IV) Elaprase infusions at a minimum of 48 hours after IT administration of idursulfase-IT.

Study groups in NCT02412787
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Idursulfase-ITExperimentalParticipants received 10 milligrams (mg) of idursulfase-IT intrathecally via intrathecal drug delivery device (IDDD) or lumbar puncture (LP) once every 28 days along with standard-of-care therapy with Elaprase, for 470 weeks (for participants who began intrathecal [IT] treatment in this study) and 480 weeks (for participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094 and continued to receive IT treatment in this study). Participants who were younger than 3 years of age received an adjusted dose of 7.5 mg (>8 months to 30 months of age) or 10 mg (>30 months to 3years of age) of idursulfase-IT.
Receives: Drug: Idursulfase-IT; Drug: Elaprase

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    An AE is any noxious, pathologic, or unintended change in anatomical, physiologic, or metabolic function as indicated by physical signs, symptoms, or laboratory changes occurring in any phase of a clinical study, whether or not considered investigational product-related.

    Measured: Up to 9 years

  2. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs

    Participants were assessed for clinically significant changes in vital signs like injection (IT) vital signs and regular vital signs (temperature, pulse, blood pressure [systolic and diastolic], oxygen saturation, and respiration rate).

    Measured: Up to 9 years

  3. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Laboratory Parameters

    Participants were assessed for clinically significant changes in laboratory parameters such as chemistry, hematology, urinalysis and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) values.

    Measured: Up to 9 years

  4. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings

    Participants were assessed for clinically significant changes in 12-lead ECG findings (such as heart rate, PR interval, QRS interval, QT interval, and the corrected QT interval).

    Measured: Up to 9 years

  5. Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Idursulfase

    Idursulfase concentrations in serum were determined using a validated Enzyme -Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Concentration for Cmax is presented in this endpoint.

    Measured: Predose and at 30 min, 60 min, 120 min, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 30 hours and 36 hours post-dose at Week 100 in relation to HGT-HIT-094 (Week 48 of this study)

  6. Percent Change From Baseline in the Concentration of Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) in CSF at Month 67

    The percent change in concentration of GAG in CSF was assessed. GAGs are long sugar chains that are like building blocks for the body's tissues, especially connective tissues like cartilage, skin, and tendons, and play a crucial role in cell signaling and interactions.

    Measured: For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 67 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 55 of this study.

  7. Percent Change From Baseline in the Concentration of GAG in Urine at Month 67

    The percent change in concentration of GAG in urine was assessed. GAGs are long sugar chains that are like building blocks for the body's tissues, especially connective tissues like cartilage, skin, and tendons, and play a crucial role in cell signaling and interactions.

    Measured: For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 67 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 55 of this study.

  8. Number of Participants Who Reported Positive for Anti-idursulfase Antibodies in CSF

    Measured: Up to 9 years

  9. Number of Participants Who Reported Positive for Anti-idursulfase Antibodies in Serum

    Measured: Up to 9 years

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Change From Baseline in Differential Ability Scales, Second Edition (DAS-II) Standard Cluster Scores at Month 67

    DAS-II was used to assess all participants of age 2 years, 6 months or older. DAS-II comprises 2 overlapping batteries. Early Years battery (EYB) was designed for children ages 2 years, 6 months through 6 years, 11 months. The School Age Battery (SAB) was designed for children ages 7 years, 0 months through 17 years, 11months. These batteries are fully co-normed for ages 5 years, 0 months, through 8 years, 11 months. The cluster areas include general conceptual ability (GCA), verbal, nonverbal, spatial, and special nonverbal composite (SNC). The cluster area score represents a score (mean=100 and standard deviation=15) on which higher scores indicate higher level of cognitive ability.

    Measured: For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 67 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 55 of this study.

  2. Change From Baseline in Standard Scores of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition (VABS-II) Domains at Month 67

    The VABS-II test measures adaptive behaviors, including the ability to cope with environmental changes, to learn new everyday skills, and to demonstrate independence. This test measures the following 4 key domains: communication, daily living skills, socialization, motor skills, and the adaptive behavior composite [ABC] (a composite of the other 4 domains). The standard scores for four key domains were mean=100 and standard deviation=15, where higher scores indicate a higher level of cognitive ability. Positive change from baseline indicates improvement in adaptive functioning. The ABC score (a composite of the other 4 domains) ranges from 20 to 160 on which higher scores indicate a higher level of adaptive functioning. A positive change from baseline value indicates improvement in adaptive functioning.

    Measured: For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 67 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 55 of this study.

  3. Change From Baseline in Standard Composite Scores of the VABS-II Domains at Month 67

    The VABS-II test measures adaptive behaviors, including the ability to cope with environmental changes, to learn new everyday skills, and to demonstrate independence. This test measures the following 4 key domains: communication, daily living skills, socialization, motor skills, and the ABC (a composite of the other 4 domains). The ABC score ranges from 20 to 160 on which higher scores indicate a higher level of adaptive functioning. A positive change value indicates improvement in adaptive functioning.

    Measured: For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 67 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 55 of this study.

  4. Change From Baseline in Age Equivalents Score of the Differential Ability Scales, Second Edition (DAS-II) at Month 61

    DAS-II comprises 2 overlapping batteries; EYB= 2 years,6 months through 6 years,11 months and SAB=7 years,0 months through 17 years,11 months. Core subtests include Verbal Comprehension, Picture Similarities, Naming Vocabulary, Pattern Construction, Matrices and Copying for DAS-II Early Years and Recall of Designs, Word Definitions, Pattern Construction, Matrices, Verbal Similarities, and Sequential and Quantitative Reasoning for DAS-II School Years. Standard subtests scores (mean=50 and standard deviation of 10) for each subtest were converted to age equivalent scores (AES). Higher AES indicates greater cognitive ability. Negative change from baseline indicates worsening.

    Measured: For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 61 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 49 of this study.

  5. Change From Baseline in Developmental Quotients (DQ) of the DAS-II at Month 61

    DAS-II was used to assess all participants of age 2 years,6 months or older.DAS-II comprises 2 overlapping batteries.EYB was designed for children ages 2 years,6 months through 6 years,11 months.SAB was designed for children ages 7 years,0 months through 17 years,11 months.Core subtests include Verbal Comprehension,Picture Similarities,Naming Vocabulary,Pattern Construction,Matrices, \& Copying for DAS-II Early Years\&Recall of Designs,Word Definitions, Pattern Construction,Matrices,Verbal Similarities, \& Sequential and Quantitative Reasoning for the DAS-II School Years. The DQ was computed as a ratio and expressed as a percentage using the AES divided by the age at testing ([AES/chronological age] × 100; range, 0-100). The higher score indicates greater cognitive ability. The subtest score represent a score (mean = 50 and standard deviation of 10) on which higher scores indicate a higher level of cognitive ability. A positive change value indicates improvement in cognitive ability.

    Measured: For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 61 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 49 of this study.

  6. Change From Baseline in T-scores of the Core Subtests DAS-II at Month 61

    DAS-II was used to assess all participants of age 2 years, 6 months or older. DAS-II comprises 2 overlapping batteries. EYB was designed for children ages 2 years, 6 months through 6 years, 11 months. SAB was designed for children ages 7 years, 0 months through 17 years, 11months. The core subtests include Verbal Comprehension, Picture Similarities, Naming Vocabulary, Pattern Construction, Matrices, and Copying for the DAS-II Early Years and Recall of Designs, Word Definitions, Pattern Construction, Matrices, Verbal Similarities, and Sequential and Quantitative Reasoning for the DAS-II School Years. Core subtests score represent a score (mean = 50 and standard deviation of 10) on which higher scores indicate a higher level of cognitive ability.

    Measured: For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 61 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 49 of this study.

  7. Change From Baseline in Age Equivalents Score of the VABS-II Sub Domains at Month 67

    The VABS-II test measures adaptive behaviors, including the ability to cope with environmental changes, to learn new everyday skills, and to demonstrate independence. This test measures the following subdomains of 5 key domains: Communication (Receptive, Expressive, Written), Daily Living Skills(Personal, Domestic, Community), Socialization (Interpersonal Relationships, Play and Leisure Time, Coping Skills), Motor Skills (Gross, Fine). Standard subdomain scores (mean=100 and standard deviation of 15) for each subdomain were converted to AES. Higher AES indicates greater cognitive ability. Negative change from baseline indicates worsening.

    Measured: For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 67 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 55 of this study.

  8. Change From Baseline in DQ of the VABS-II Sub Domains at Month 67

    The VABS-II test measures adaptive behaviors, including the ability to cope with environmental changes, to learn new everyday skills, and to demonstrate independence. This test measures the following subdomains of 5 key domains: Communication (Receptive, Expressive, Written), Daily Living Skills (Personal, Domestic, Community), Socialization (Interpersonal Relationships, Play and Leisure Time, Coping Skills), Motor Skills (Gross, Fine). The DQ was computed as a ratio and expressed as a percentage using the age-equivalent score divided by the age at testing ([age-equivalent score/chronological age] × 100; range, 0-100). Higher scores indicate better cognitive ability. A positive change from baseline value indicates improvement in cognition.

    Measured: For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 67 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 55 of this study.

  9. Change From Baseline in v-Scores of the VABS-II Sub Domains at Month 67

    The VABS-II test measures adaptive behaviors, including the ability to cope with environmental changes, to learn new everyday skills, and to demonstrate independence. This test measures the following subdomains of 5 key domains: Communication (Receptive, Expressive, Written), Daily Living Skills (Personal, Domestic, Community), Socialization (Interpersonal Relationships, Play and Leisure Time, Coping Skills), Motor Skills (Gross, Fine). The V-scale scores represent a score (mean = 15 and standard deviation of 3; range: 1-24) on which higher scores indicate a higher level of adaptive functioning.

    Measured: For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 67 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 55 of this study.

  10. Change From Baseline in v-Scale Scores of the VABS-II Maladaptive Behavior Index and Its Subscales at Month 67

    The VABS-II test measures adaptive behaviors, including the ability to cope with environmental changes, to learn new everyday skills, and to demonstrate independence. The maladaptive behavior index is a composite of the internalizing, externalizing, and other types of undesirable behavior that may interfere with the individual's adaptive functioning. The v-Scale scores represent a score (mean = 15 and standard deviation of 3; range: 1-24) on which higher scores indicate a higher level of adaptive functioning.

    Measured: For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 67 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 55 of this study.

  11. Number of Participants With Observed Maladaptive Levels of the VABS-II Maladaptive Behavior Index and Its Subscales at Month 61

    The VABS-II test measures adaptive behaviors, including the ability to cope with environmental changes, to learn new everyday skills, and to demonstrate independence. The maladaptive behavior index is a composite of the internalizing, externalizing, and other types of undesirable behavior that may interfere with the individual's adaptive functioning. Only categories having non-zero values are reported.

    Measured: For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: At Month 61 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: At Month 49 of this study.

  12. Change From Baseline in Brain Structure Volume as Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Brain structure volume was assessed from brain total intracranial volume, brain total tissue volume, brain total white matter, brain total gray matter, and total CSF volume as measured by MRI.

    Measured: For participants who began IT treatment in HGT-HIT-094: From Baseline of HGT-HIT-094 up to Month 120 in relation to HGT-HIT-094; For participants who began IT treatment in this study: From Baseline of this study up to Month 108 of this study.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Apr 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start14 Apr 2015
  3. Primary completion18 Apr 2024
  4. Study completion18 Apr 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
56 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02412787
Sponsor's protocol ID
SHP609-302
Other IDs
2014-004143-13, 2014
Status last verified
Jun 2025
First submitted
1 Apr 2015
Last updated
19 Jun 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement.

Publications

  • Yee KS, Chirila C, Davenport E, Mladsi D, Barnett C, Kronenberger WG. A post hoc analysis of Projected Retained Ability Scores (PRAS) for the longitudinal assessment of cognitive functioning in patients with neuronopathic mucopolysaccharidosis II receiving intrathecal idursulfase-IT. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2023 Nov 2;18(1):343. doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02957-2.

    PubMed 37915038
  • Muenzer J, Burton BK, Harmatz P, Gutierrez-Solana LG, Ruiz-Garcia M, Jones SA, Guffon N, Inbar-Feigenberg M, Bratkovic D, Hale M, Wu Y, Yee KS, Whiteman DAH, Alexanderian D; SHP609-302 study group. Long-term open-label extension study of the safety and efficacy of intrathecal idursulfase-IT in patients with neuronopathic mucopolysaccharidosis II. Mol Genet Metab. 2022 Sep-Oct;137(1-2):92-103. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2022.07.016. Epub 2022 Aug 2.

    PubMed 35961250

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing Idursulfase-IT and Elaprase in people with Hunter Syndrome, run by Shire at 9 sites in 7 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 9 sites in United States, Australia, Canada, France, Mexico and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Jun 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) (time frame: Up to 9 years). The study lists 9 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02412787, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jun 2025.

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