Epiretinal MembraneNCT02412059
Topical Use of Corticosteroid to Prevent Epiretinal Membrane Following Retinal Tear
A study testing Prednisolone acetate in people with Epiretinal Membrane, run by Unity Health Toronto.
Trial summary
In this prospective randomized controlled double blind pilot clinical study, we aim to assess whether administration of a topical corticosteroid would attenuate epiretinal membrane formation following development of retinal tears treated with laser retionpexy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Epiretinal Membrane
- What is being tested?
- Prednisolone acetate
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 200 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Aug 2015to Jan 2016
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Between ages 18 to 80 (inclusive)
- English-speaking
- Undergoing non-pneumatic laser retinopexy procedure for horseshoe retinal tear (without retinal detachment)
Who cannot join
- Patient refusal or delay of retinopexy procedure for more than 48 hours after diagnosis
- Patients who are pseudophakic or aphakic
- Medical conditions contraindicated with prednisolone: viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva including herpes simplex, vaccinia, varicella; fundal diseases of ocular structures; mycobacterial infections; hypercortisolism.
- Previous history of epiretinal membrane, retinal surgery (cryo or laser)
- Patients with hypersensitivity or contraindication for corticosteroids (viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva including herpes simplex, vaccinia, varicella; fungal diseases of ocular structures; mycobacterial infections; hypercortisolism).
About this study
Official title: Topical Use of Corticosteroid to Prevent Epiretinal Membrane Formation in Eyes With Retinal Tear Undergoing Laser Retinopexy: a Pilot Prospective Clinical Study
In this prospective randomized controlled double blind pilot clinical study, we aim to assess whether administration of a topical corticosteroid would attenuate epiretinal membrane formation following development of retinal tears treated with laser retionpexy.
Read the detailed description
Epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a frequent, sight-threatening eye condition occurring in 1.02% - 28.9% of eyes in persons aged 40 years or older. [1] While often idiopathic in nature, ERM formation has been associated with retinal tears, possibly due to a breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier [1-3]. Pathological analysis of ERM content shows inflammatory mediators such as cytokines, growth factors and interleukins, which can promote fibroblast remodelling that leads to a contractile scar formation on the retinal surface. [1, 4-8] For this reason, ERM formation has been suggested to be an aberrant tissue repair or wound-healing process driven by inflammatory reactions. Since corticosteroids inhibit the inflammatory cascade and fibroblast transdifferentiation, administration of a corticosteroid following retinal tears should theoretically reduce the risk of ERM formation. [9-10] In this study, we aim to assess whether administration of a topical corticosteroid would attenuate ERM formation following laser retinopexy of retinal tears.
- Conditions
- Epiretinal Membrane
- Being tested
- Prednisolone acetate
- Medical subject headings
- Epiretinal Membrane
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Prednisolone acetateDrug
Also called Pred Forte
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Prednisolone | Experimental | Pred Forte (prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension, USP) 1% sterile Receives: Drug: Prednisolone acetate |
| Control | No intervention | Patients in control group will not be given a corticosteroid as per usual standard of care. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of epiretinal membrane
Measured: 6-months following administration of corticosteroid
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Apr 2015 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2015
- Primary completionJan 2016
- Study completionJan 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Epiretinal MembraneStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Unity Health TorontoThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Unity Health Toronto
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Toronto
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Myrna Lichter, MD, FRCSC, Principal investigator, University of Toronto Department of Ophthalmology
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02412059
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- LichterM
- Status last verified
- Jan 2016
- First submitted
- 3 Apr 2015
- Last updated
- 29 Jan 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Bu SC, Kuijer R, Li XR, Hooymans JM, Los LI. Idiopathic epiretinal membrane. Retina. 2014 Dec;34(12):2317-35. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000349.
PubMed 25360790Saran BR, Brucker AJ. Macular epiretinal membrane formation and treated retinal breaks. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995 Oct;120(4):480-5. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72662-5.
PubMed 7573306Snead DR, James S, Snead MP. Pathological changes in the vitreoretinal junction 1: epiretinal membrane formation. Eye (Lond). 2008 Oct;22(10):1310-7. doi: 10.1038/eye.2008.36. Epub 2008 Mar 14.
PubMed 18344963Joshi M, Agrawal S, Christoforidis JB. Inflammatory mechanisms of idiopathic epiretinal membrane formation. Mediators Inflamm. 2013;2013:192582. doi: 10.1155/2013/192582. Epub 2013 Nov 11.
PubMed 24324293Gilbert C, Hiscott P, Unger W, Grierson I, McLeod D. Inflammation and the formation of epiretinal membranes. Eye (Lond). 1988;2 Suppl:S140-56. doi: 10.1038/eye.1988.140.
PubMed 3076143Hiscott PS, Unger WG, Grierson I, McLeod D. The role of inflammation in the development of epiretinal membranes. Curr Eye Res. 1988 Sep;7(9):877-92. doi: 10.3109/02713688808997245.
PubMed 3180837Grinnell F. Fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, and wound contraction. J Cell Biol. 1994 Feb;124(4):401-4. doi: 10.1083/jcb.124.4.401. No abstract available.
PubMed 8106541Banerjee PJ, Woodcock MG, Bunce C, Scott R, Charteris DG. A pilot study of intraocular use of intensive anti-inflammatory; triamcinolone acetonide to prevent proliferative vitreoretinopathy in eyes undergoing vitreoretinal surgery for open globe trauma; the Adjuncts in Ocular Trauma (AOT) Trial: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Feb 13;14:42. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-42.
PubMed 23406256Tano Y, Sugita G, Abrams G, Machemer R. Inhibition of intraocular proliferations with intravitreal corticosteroids. Am J Ophthalmol. 1980 Jan;89(1):131-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(80)90239-1.
PubMed 6153251
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Jan 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Topical Use of Corticosteroid to Prevent Epiretinal Membrane Formation in Eyes With Retinal Tear Undergoing Laser Retinopexy: a Pilot Prospective Clinical Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02412059
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LichterM
- Conditions
- Epiretinal Membrane
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Unity Health TorontoUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Toronto
- Study start
- Aug 2015
- Primary completion
- Jan 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Apr 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In this prospective randomized controlled double blind pilot clinical study, we aim to assess whether administration of a topical corticosteroid would attenuate epiretinal membrane formation following development of retinal tears treated with laser retionpexy.
Detailed description
Epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a frequent, sight-threatening eye condition occurring in 1.02% - 28.9% of eyes in persons aged 40 years or older. [1] While often idiopathic in nature, ERM formation has been associated with retinal tears, possibly due to a breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier [1-3]. Pathological analysis of ERM content shows inflammatory mediators such as cytokines, growth factors and interleukins, which can promote fibroblast remodelling that leads to a contractile scar formation on the retinal surface. [1, 4-8] For this reason, ERM formation has been suggested to be an aberrant tissue repair or wound-healing process driven by inflammatory reactions. Since corticosteroids inhibit the inflammatory cascade and fibroblast transdifferentiation, administration of a corticosteroid following retinal tears should theoretically reduce the risk of ERM formation. [9-10] In this study, we aim to assess whether administration of a topical corticosteroid would attenuate ERM formation following laser retinopexy of retinal tears.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Prednisolone | Experimental | Drug: Prednisolone acetatePred Forte (prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension, USP) 1% sterile |
| Control | No intervention | –Patients in control group will not be given a corticosteroid as per usual standard of care. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Between ages 18 to 80 (inclusive)
- English-speaking
- Undergoing non-pneumatic laser retinopexy procedure for horseshoe retinal tear (without retinal detachment)
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patient refusal or delay of retinopexy procedure for more than 48 hours after diagnosis
- Patients who are pseudophakic or aphakic
- Medical conditions contraindicated with prednisolone: viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva including herpes simplex, vaccinia, varicella; fundal diseases of ocular structures; mycobacterial infections; hypercortisolism.
- Previous history of epiretinal membrane, retinal surgery (cryo or laser)
- Patients with hypersensitivity or contraindication for corticosteroids (viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva including herpes simplex, vaccinia, varicella; fungal diseases of ocular structures; mycobacterial infections; hypercortisolism).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Prednisolone acetateAlso: Pred Forte | Drug | Prednisolone |
Primary outcome
Incidence of epiretinal membrane
Time frame: 6-months following administration of corticosteroid
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Jan 2016.
- Background: PubMed 25360790Bu SC, Kuijer R, Li XR, Hooymans JM, Los LI. Idiopathic epiretinal membrane. Retina. 2014 Dec;34(12):2317-35. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000349.
- Background: PubMed 7573306Saran BR, Brucker AJ. Macular epiretinal membrane formation and treated retinal breaks. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995 Oct;120(4):480-5. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72662-5.
- Background: PubMed 18344963Snead DR, James S, Snead MP. Pathological changes in the vitreoretinal junction 1: epiretinal membrane formation. Eye (Lond). 2008 Oct;22(10):1310-7. doi: 10.1038/eye.2008.36. Epub 2008 Mar 14.
- Background: PubMed 24324293Joshi M, Agrawal S, Christoforidis JB. Inflammatory mechanisms of idiopathic epiretinal membrane formation. Mediators Inflamm. 2013;2013:192582. doi: 10.1155/2013/192582. Epub 2013 Nov 11.
- Background: PubMed 3076143Gilbert C, Hiscott P, Unger W, Grierson I, McLeod D. Inflammation and the formation of epiretinal membranes. Eye (Lond). 1988;2 Suppl:S140-56. doi: 10.1038/eye.1988.140.
- Background: PubMed 3180837Hiscott PS, Unger WG, Grierson I, McLeod D. The role of inflammation in the development of epiretinal membranes. Curr Eye Res. 1988 Sep;7(9):877-92. doi: 10.3109/02713688808997245.
- Background: PubMed 8106541Grinnell F. Fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, and wound contraction. J Cell Biol. 1994 Feb;124(4):401-4. doi: 10.1083/jcb.124.4.401. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 23406256Banerjee PJ, Woodcock MG, Bunce C, Scott R, Charteris DG. A pilot study of intraocular use of intensive anti-inflammatory; triamcinolone acetonide to prevent proliferative vitreoretinopathy in eyes undergoing vitreoretinal surgery for open globe trauma; the Adjuncts in Ocular Trauma (AOT) Trial: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Feb 13;14:42. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-42.
- Background: PubMed 6153251Tano Y, Sugita G, Abrams G, Machemer R. Inhibition of intraocular proliferations with intravitreal corticosteroids. Am J Ophthalmol. 1980 Jan;89(1):131-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(80)90239-1.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Myrna Lichter, MD, FRCSC principal investigator
University of Toronto Department of Ophthalmology
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Prednisolone acetate in people with Epiretinal Membrane, run by Unity Health Toronto.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jan 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of epiretinal membrane (time frame: 6-months following administration of corticosteroid). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02412059, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jan 2016.