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Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaPhase 1/2NCT02404220

Safety and Efficacy of Entospletinib With Vincristine and Dexamethasone in Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

A Phase 1/2 study testing Entospletinib, Vincristine and Dexamethasone in people with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Gilead Sciences at 13 sites in 3 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety of entospletinib in combination with vincristine (VCR), and dexamethasone (DEX) in adults with previously treated relapsed or refractory B-cell lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
What is being tested?
Entospletinib, Vincristine and Dexamethasone
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
13 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
6 May 2015to 17 Dec 2018
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults with ALL in need of treatment

Who cannot join

  • Diagnosis of Burkitt's Leukemia, or lymphoid blast crisis of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
  • History of myelodysplastic syndrome or solid organ transplantation
  • Prior allogeneic bone marrow progenitor cell transplant within 100 days or on active immunosuppression for graft versus host disease (GVHD) treatment or prophylaxis within 28 days prior to enrollment
  • Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria may apply.

Trial locations and contacts

13 sites in 3 countries.

13 sites in 3 countries

United States10 sites
  • University of Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

  • The Ohio State University

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • City of Hope

    Duarte, California, 91010

  • Bon Secour St. Francis Hospital

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29601

  • Hackensack University Medical Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601

  • UCLA

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering

    New York, New York, 10021

  • UC Irvine Medical Center

    Orange, California, 92608

  • University of California San Diego (UCSD)

    San Diego, California, 92093

  • University of WA

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

Other trials in United States

Germany2 sites
  • Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Hepatologie & Gastroenterology

    Berlin, 12200

  • Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I

    Würzburg

Other trials in Germany

Canada1 site
  • Princess Margaret

    Toronto, Ontario

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1b/2, Open-Label, Dose Escalation and Expansion Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Entospletinib (GS-9973) With Vincristine and Dexamethasone in Adult Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety of entospletinib in combination with vincristine (VCR), and dexamethasone (DEX) in adults with previously treated relapsed or refractory B-cell lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

This is a dose escalation study in which after 2 induction cycles participants may be put on maintenance for up to 36 cycles if they have obtained clinical benefit from the treatment.

Being tested
Entospletinib, Vincristine, Dexamethasone, CNS Prophylaxis
Keywords
Syk inhibitor, Blood malignancy, Leukemia
Medical subject headings
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Leukemia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • EntospletinibDrug

    Also called GS-9973, ENTO

  • VincristineDrug

    Also called VCR

  • DexamethasoneDrug

    Also called DEX

  • CNS ProphylaxisDrug

Study groups in NCT02404220
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ENTO 200 mg + VCR 0.5 mgExperimentalMonotherapy Lead-In (Day -7 to Day -1): Entospletinib (ENTO) 200 mg tablet orally twice daily as a single agent. Induction (two 28-day cycles): ENTO 200 mg twice daily continuously in combination with vincristine (VCR) 0.5 mg intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each cycle; dexamethasone (DEX) 20 mg twice daily orally on Days 8-11 and Days 22-25 (Cycle 1) and on Days 1-4 and Days 15-18 (Cycle 2); and central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis per institutional standards on Day 28 of each cycle. Maintenance (up to 36, 28-day cycles): Participants who achieved a complete remission (CR) received stem cell transplant (SCT) (if eligible) per investigator's discretion; others who obtained clinical benefit (ie, at least a partial response [PR]) after induction were offered maintenance therapy with ENTO 200 mg twice daily continuously in combination with VCR 0.5 mg on Day 1 of each cycle and DEX (20 mg daily or 10 mg twice daily) on Days 1-4 and Days 15-18 of each cycle.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib; Drug: Vincristine; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: CNS Prophylaxis
ENTO 400 mg + VCR 0.5 mgExperimentalMonotherapy Lead-In (Day -7 to Day -1): ENTO 400 mg tablet orally twice daily as a single agent. Induction (two 28-day cycles): ENTO 400 mg twice daily continuously in combination with VCR 0.5 mg IV on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each cycle; DEX 20 mg twice daily orally on Days 8-11 and Days 22-25 (Cycle 1) and on Days 1-4 and Days 15-18 (Cycle 2); and CNS prophylaxis per institutional standards on Day 28 of each cycle. Maintenance (up to 36, 28-day cycles): Participants who achieved a CR received SCT (if eligible) per investigator's discretion; others who obtained clinical benefit (ie, at least a PR) after induction were offered maintenance therapy with ENTO 400 mg twice daily continuously in combination with VCR 0.5 mg on Day 1 of each cycle and DEX (20 mg daily or 10 mg twice daily) on Days 1-4 and Days 15-18 of each cycle.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib; Drug: Vincristine; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: CNS Prophylaxis
ENTO 400 mg + VCR 1.0 mgExperimentalMonotherapy Lead-In (Day -7 to Day -1): ENTO 400 mg tablet orally twice daily as a single agent. Induction (two 28-day cycles): ENTO 400 mg twice daily continuously in combination with VCR 1.0 mg IV on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each cycle; DEX 20 mg twice daily orally on Days 8-11 and Days 22-25 (Cycle 1) and on Days 1-4 and Days 15-18 (Cycle 2); and CNS prophylaxis per institutional standards on Day 28 of each cycle. Maintenance (up to 36, 28-day cycles): Participants who achieved a CR received SCT (if eligible) per investigator's discretion; others who obtained clinical benefit (ie, at least a PR) after induction were offered maintenance therapy with ENTO 400 mg twice daily continuously in combination with VCR 1.0 mg on Day 1 of each cycle and DEX (20 mg daily or 10 mg twice daily) on Days 1-4 and Days 15-18 of each cycle.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib; Drug: Vincristine; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: CNS Prophylaxis
ENTO 400 mg + VCR 2.0 mgExperimentalMonotherapy Lead-In (Day -7 to Day -1): ENTO 400 mg tablet orally twice daily as a single agent. Induction (two 28-day cycles): ENTO 400 mg twice daily continuously in combination with VCR 2.0 mg IV on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each cycle; DEX 20 mg twice daily orally on Days 8-11 and Days 22-25 (Cycle 1) and on Days 1-4 and Days 15-18 (Cycle 2); and CNS prophylaxis per institutional standards on Day 28 of each cycle. Maintenance (up to 36, 28-day cycles): Participants who achieved a CR received SCT (if eligible) per investigator's discretion; others who obtained clinical benefit (ie, at least a PR) after induction were offered maintenance therapy with ENTO 400 mg twice daily continuously in combination with VCR 2.0 mg on Day 1 of each cycle and DEX (20 mg daily or 10 mg twice daily) on Days 1-4 and Days 15-18 of each cycle.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib; Drug: Vincristine; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: CNS Prophylaxis

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

    The occurrence of any of the following toxicities during Lead-in/Cycle 1 (Day -7 through Day 28) was considered a DLT if judged by the investigator to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to the administration of any drug in the treatment regimen (ENTO, VCR, DEX, institutional standard CNS prophylaxis):

    • Grade 4 (or higher) non-hematologic toxicity
    • Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity lasting ≥ 7 days despite optimal supportive care
    • Any Grade 3 non-hematologic laboratory value if:
    • Medical intervention was required to treat, or
    • The abnormality led to hospitalization, or
    • The abnormality persisted for > 1 week
    • Grade 4 Neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] < 500 /μL) persistent for greater than 14 days or associated with febrile neutropenia
    • Grade 4 thrombocytopenia (platelets < 25,000/μL) persisting for greater than 14 days (or greater than 25,000 /μL, but requiring prophylactic platelet transfusion to maintain this level)

    Measured: ENTO Lead-in and Cycle 1 (Day -7 through Day 28)

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission (CR) at the End of Induction

    Assessment of clinical response was made according to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines on acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) Version 2, 2016. CR required all of the following:

    • No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease (no lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, skin/gum infiltration/testicular mass/CNS involvement).
    • Trilineage hematopoiesis (TLH) and < 5% blasts in bone marrow aspirate.
    • ANC > 1000/μL.
    • Platelets > 100,000/μL.

    Measured: End of Induction (Cycle 2, Day 28)

  2. Percentage of Participants With Overall Remission at the End of Induction

    Assessment of clinical response was made according to NCCN guidelines on ALL Version 2, 2016. Overall remission included CR and complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi). CR required all of the following:

    • No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease (no lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, skin/gum infiltration/testicular mass/CNS involvement).
    • TLH and < 5% blasts in bone marrow aspirate.
    • ANC > 1000/μL.
    • Platelets > 100,000/μL.

    CRi required all criteria for CR except platelet count and/or ANC:

    • Platelets ≤ 100,000/μL and/or ANC is ≤ 1000/μL

    Measured: End of Induction (Cycle 2, Day 28)

  3. Percentage of Participants With Partial Response (PR) at the End of Induction

    PR required all of the following:

    • No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease (no lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, skin/gum infiltration/testicular mass/CNS involvement).
    • TLH and bone marrow may contain ≥ 5% but less than 25% blast morphology.
    • ANC > 1000/μL.
    • Platelets > 100,000/μL.

    Measured: End of Induction (Cycle 2, Day 28)

  4. Percentage of Participants With Overall Response at the End of Induction

    Overall response included CR, CRi, and PR. CR required all of the following:

    • No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease (no lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, skin/gum infiltration/testicular mass/CNS involvement).
    • TLH and < 5% blasts in bone marrow aspirate.
    • ANC > 1000/μL.
    • Platelets > 100,000/μL.

    CRi required all criteria for CR except platelet count and/or ANC:

    • Platelets ≤ 100,000/μL and/or ANC is ≤ 1000/μL

    PR required all criteria for CR except for bone marrow blasts:

    • bone marrow may contain ≥ 5% but less than 25% blast morphology

    Measured: End of Induction (Cycle 2, Day 28)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Mar 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start6 May 2015
  3. Primary completion16 Nov 2018
  4. Study completion17 Dec 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02404220
Sponsor's protocol ID
GS-US-339-1560
Other IDs
2015-002768-18, 2015
Status last verified
Dec 2019
First submitted
2 Mar 2015
Last updated
2 Jan 2020
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Entospletinib, Vincristine and Dexamethasone in people with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Gilead Sciences at 13 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jan 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 13 sites in United States, Germany, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Dec 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) (time frame: ENTO Lead-in and Cycle 1 (Day -7 through Day 28)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jan 2020.

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