Chronic PainECLIPSENCT02380690
Evaluation of a Peer Coach-Led Intervention to Improve Pain Symptoms
A study testing Peer Coach Assignment in people with Chronic Pain, run by VA Office of Research and Development at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
To maximize implementation potential of pain self-management in the VA, alternative delivery methods are needed to provide Veterans with education and support needed to self-manage their pain, without requiring additional resources from healthcare teams. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Pain
- What is being tested?
- Peer Coach Assignment
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 215 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 May 2015to 1 Aug 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- have musculoskeletal pain in the low back, cervical spine, or extremities (hip, knee, or shoulder) for 3 months
- have at least moderate pain severity, defined by pain 5 on a 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) scale
- indicate willingness to engage in phone or in-person contact on a regular basis with another Veteran
Who cannot join
- if the electronic medical record indicates a diagnosis of a psychotic disorder (e.g., International Classification of Diseases (ICD) ICD-9 codes 295-295.9 for schizophrenia)
- current substance dependence (e.g., ICD-9 codes 304-304.9)
- severe medical conditions precluding participation (e.g., New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure, ICD-9 codes 428-428.9 )
- if the eligibility screener given to prospective participants reveals active suicidal ideation severe hearing or speech impairment
- pending surgery for a musculoskeletal condition (e.g., back surgery)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202-2884
About this study
Official title: Evaluation of a Peer Coach-Led Intervention to Improve Pain Symptoms (ECLIPSE)
To maximize implementation potential of pain self-management in the VA, alternative delivery methods are needed to provide Veterans with education and support needed to self-manage their pain, without requiring additional resources from healthcare teams. A novel and promising approach is a peer coaching model, in which Veterans with chronic pain who are successfully managing their pain offer information, support, and mentorship to other Veterans with pain.
Read the detailed description
The investigators' goal is to test the effectiveness of a peer coaching model among Veterans. The investigators are examining feasibility for implementation alongside effectiveness, to shorten the timeline to implementation.
Aim 1 (primary aim): To compare 6-month (primary endpoint) and 9-month (sustained effects) effects of peer-supported chronic pain self-management versus controls on overall pain (intensity and function).
Hypothesis 1: Veterans in the peer support arm will experience reduced overall pain compared to controls.
Aim 2 (secondary aim): To compare 6- and 9-month effects of peer-supported chronic pain self-management versus controls on self-efficacy, social support, pain coping, patient activation, health-related quality of life, and health service utilization.
Hypothesis 2: Veterans in the peer support arm will experience greater self-efficacy, social support, pain coping, patient activation, and health-related quality of life, and lower health service utilization, compared to controls.
Aim 3 (pre-implementation aim): To explore facilitators and barriers to implementation of peer support for chronic pain, intervention costs, and fidelity to the model.
- Conditions
- Chronic Pain
- Being tested
- Peer Coach Assignment
- Keywords
- self-management, peer support, social support
- Medical subject headings
- Chronic Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Peer Coach AssignmentBehavioural
Veterans will be assigned a peer coach to meet with for 6 months to discuss pain self-management.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Peer Coach Assignment | Experimental | Veteran participants will be assigned to a peer coach, who delivered self-management instruction one-on-one over a 6-month period. Receives: Behavioral: Peer Coach Assignment |
| Control | No intervention | Veteran participants will attend a 2-hour class in pain "basics" and pain self-management. Veterans will aso be given a set of pamphlets related to pain self-management. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) (Overall Pain Assessment)
The BPI was developed to assess the severity of pain and the impact of pain on daily functioning, and has been validated in primary care studies. (Range = 0-10, 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable)
Measured: 6 months
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) (Overall Pain Assessment)
The BPI was developed to assess the severity of pain and the impact of pain on daily functioning, and has been validated in primary care studies. (Range = 0-10, 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable)
Measured: 9 months
Secondary outcomes (14)
Pain Catastrophizing
Pain Catastrophizing Scale, a 13-item scale that assesses catastrophizing - a pain belief that has been found to be a strong predictor of poor treatment response. (Range: 0-52, higher numbers = higher catastrophizing)
Measured: 6 months
Perceived Social Support
Measures perceptions of social support.(Range: 12-84, higher numbers = higher perceptions of social support)
Measured: 6 months
Perceived Social Support
Measures perceptions of social support.(Range: 12-84, higher numbers = higher perceptions of social support)
Measured: 9 months
Self Efficacy
Adapted from the Arthritis Self Efficacy Scale (Range 0-10, higher numbers = higher self efficacy)
Measured: 6 months
Self Efficacy
Adapted from the Arthritis Self Efficacy Scale (Range 0-10, higher numbers = higher self efficacy)
Measured: 9 months
Anxiety
GAD-7 (Range 0-21, higher numbers = higher anxiety)
Measured: 6 months
Anxiety
GAD-7 (Range 0-21, higher numbers = higher anxiety)
Measured: 9 months
Depression
PHQ-8 (Range: 0-24, higher numbers = higher depression)
Measured: 6 months
Depression
PHQ-8 (Range: 0-24, higher numbers = higher depression)
Measured: 9 months
Pain Catastrophizing
Pain Catastrophizing Scale, a 13-item scale that assesses catastrophizing - a pain belief that has been found to be a strong predictor of poor treatment response. (Range: 0-52, higher numbers = higher catastrophizing)
Measured: 9 months
Patient Activation
Patient Activation Measure (Range: 0-100, higher numbers = higher activation)
Measured: 6 months
Patient Activation
Patient Activation Measure (Range: 0-100, higher numbers = higher activation)
Measured: 9 months
General Health Perceptions
SF-36 General Health Perceptions (Range: 0-100, higher numbers = higher health perceptions)
Measured: 6 months
General Health Perceptions
SF-36 General Health Perceptions (Range: 0-100, higher numbers = higher health perceptions)
Measured: 9 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Mar 2015 (estimated)
- Study start1 May 2015
- Primary completion1 Aug 2019
- Study completion1 Aug 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by VA Office of Research and DevelopmentThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 215 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- VA Office of Research and Development
- Sponsor type
- US federal agency
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Marianne Sassi Matthias, PhD MS BA, Principal investigator, Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02380690
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IIR 14-070
- Other IDs
- 1410626162
- Acronym
- ECLIPSE
- Status last verified
- Jul 2023
- First submitted
- 23 Feb 2015
- Last updated
- 27 Jul 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Upon request, the Research Service will consider requests for the final data sets underlying the publications to be provided to the public. The limited dataset will include de-identified data relevant to the specific request. Independent research groups can view relevant data to evaluate the extent that data sources support conclusions made by authors in published studies as well as observe additional emergent themes and view supplemental details that might not be included in publications.
Publications
Matthias MS, Daggy J, Adams J, Menen T, McCalley S, Kukla M, McGuire AB, Ofner S, Pierce E, Kempf C, Heisler M, Bair MJ. Evaluation of a peer coach-led intervention to improve pain symptoms (ECLIPSE): Rationale, study design, methods, and sample characteristics. Contemp Clin Trials. 2019 Jun;81:71-79. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2019.04.002. Epub 2019 Apr 2.
PubMed 30951837Shue SA, McGuire AB, Matthias MS. Facilitators and Barriers to Implementation of a Peer Support Intervention for Patients with Chronic Pain: A Qualitative Study. Pain Med. 2019 Jul 1;20(7):1311-1320. doi: 10.1093/pm/pny229.
PubMed 30481295Matthias MS, Daggy J, Ofner S, McGuire AB, Kukla M, Bair MJ. Exploring peer coaches' outcomes: Findings from a clinical trial of patients with chronic pain. Patient Educ Couns. 2020 Jul;103(7):1366-1372. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.02.007. Epub 2020 Feb 5.
PubMed 32044190Matthias MS, Bair MJ, Ofner S, Heisler M, Kukla M, McGuire AB, Adams J, Kempf C, Pierce E, Menen T, McCalley S, Johnson NL, Daggy J. Peer Support for Self-Management of Chronic Pain: the Evaluation of a Peer Coach-Led Intervention to Improve Pain Symptoms (ECLIPSE) Trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2020 Dec;35(12):3525-3533. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06007-6. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
PubMed 32700220Matthias MS, Hirsh AT, Ofner S, Daggy J. Exploring the Relationships Among Social Support, Patient Activation, and Pain-Related Outcomes. Pain Med. 2022 Apr 8;23(4):676-685. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnab306.
PubMed 34718764
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Jul 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of a Peer Coach-Led Intervention to Improve Pain Symptoms (ECLIPSE)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02380690
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ECLIPSE / IIR 14-070
- Conditions
- Chronic Pain
- Keywords
- self-management, peer support, social support
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 215 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- VA Office of Research and DevelopmentUS federal agency
- Study start
- 1 May 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Aug 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Mar 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 17 Aug 2020
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To maximize implementation potential of pain self-management in the VA, alternative delivery methods are needed to provide Veterans with education and support needed to self-manage their pain, without requiring additional resources from healthcare teams. A novel and promising approach is a peer coaching model, in which Veterans with chronic pain who are successfully managing their pain offer information, support, and mentorship to other Veterans with pain.
Detailed description
The investigators' goal is to test the effectiveness of a peer coaching model among Veterans. The investigators are examining feasibility for implementation alongside effectiveness, to shorten the timeline to implementation.
Aim 1 (primary aim): To compare 6-month (primary endpoint) and 9-month (sustained effects) effects of peer-supported chronic pain self-management versus controls on overall pain (intensity and function).
Hypothesis 1: Veterans in the peer support arm will experience reduced overall pain compared to controls.
Aim 2 (secondary aim): To compare 6- and 9-month effects of peer-supported chronic pain self-management versus controls on self-efficacy, social support, pain coping, patient activation, health-related quality of life, and health service utilization.
Hypothesis 2: Veterans in the peer support arm will experience greater self-efficacy, social support, pain coping, patient activation, and health-related quality of life, and lower health service utilization, compared to controls.
Aim 3 (pre-implementation aim): To explore facilitators and barriers to implementation of peer support for chronic pain, intervention costs, and fidelity to the model.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Peer Coach Assignment | Experimental | Behavioral: Peer Coach AssignmentVeteran participants will be assigned to a peer coach, who delivered self-management instruction one-on-one over a 6-month period. |
| Control | No intervention | –Veteran participants will attend a 2-hour class in pain "basics" and pain self-management. Veterans will aso be given a set of pamphlets related to pain self-management. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- have musculoskeletal pain in the low back, cervical spine, or extremities (hip, knee, or shoulder) for 3 months
- have at least moderate pain severity, defined by pain 5 on a 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) scale
- indicate willingness to engage in phone or in-person contact on a regular basis with another Veteran
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- if the electronic medical record indicates a diagnosis of a psychotic disorder (e.g., International Classification of Diseases (ICD) ICD-9 codes 295-295.9 for schizophrenia)
- current substance dependence (e.g., ICD-9 codes 304-304.9)
- severe medical conditions precluding participation (e.g., New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure, ICD-9 codes 428-428.9 )
- if the eligibility screener given to prospective participants reveals active suicidal ideation severe hearing or speech impairment
- pending surgery for a musculoskeletal condition (e.g., back surgery)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Peer Coach AssignmentVeterans will be assigned a peer coach to meet with for 6 months to discuss pain self-management. | Behavioural | Peer Coach Assignment |
Primary outcome
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) (Overall Pain Assessment)
Time frame: 6 months
The BPI was developed to assess the severity of pain and the impact of pain on daily functioning, and has been validated in primary care studies. (Range = 0-10, 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable)
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) (Overall Pain Assessment)
Time frame: 9 months
The BPI was developed to assess the severity of pain and the impact of pain on daily functioning, and has been validated in primary care studies. (Range = 0-10, 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable)
14 secondary outcomes
Pain Catastrophizing
Time frame: 6 months
Perceived Social Support
Time frame: 6 months
Perceived Social Support
Time frame: 9 months
Self Efficacy
Time frame: 6 months
Self Efficacy
Time frame: 9 months
Anxiety
Time frame: 6 months
Anxiety
Time frame: 9 months
Depression
Time frame: 6 months
Depression
Time frame: 9 months
Pain Catastrophizing
Time frame: 9 months
Patient Activation
Time frame: 6 months
Patient Activation
Time frame: 9 months
General Health Perceptions
Time frame: 6 months
General Health Perceptions
Time frame: 9 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Jul 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 30951837Matthias MS, Daggy J, Adams J, Menen T, McCalley S, Kukla M, McGuire AB, Ofner S, Pierce E, Kempf C, Heisler M, Bair MJ. Evaluation of a peer coach-led intervention to improve pain symptoms (ECLIPSE): Rationale, study design, methods, and sample characteristics. Contemp Clin Trials. 2019 Jun;81:71-79. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2019.04.002. Epub 2019 Apr 2.
- Results publication: PubMed 30481295Shue SA, McGuire AB, Matthias MS. Facilitators and Barriers to Implementation of a Peer Support Intervention for Patients with Chronic Pain: A Qualitative Study. Pain Med. 2019 Jul 1;20(7):1311-1320. doi: 10.1093/pm/pny229.
- Results publication: PubMed 32044190Matthias MS, Daggy J, Ofner S, McGuire AB, Kukla M, Bair MJ. Exploring peer coaches' outcomes: Findings from a clinical trial of patients with chronic pain. Patient Educ Couns. 2020 Jul;103(7):1366-1372. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.02.007. Epub 2020 Feb 5.
- Results publication: PubMed 32700220Matthias MS, Bair MJ, Ofner S, Heisler M, Kukla M, McGuire AB, Adams J, Kempf C, Pierce E, Menen T, McCalley S, Johnson NL, Daggy J. Peer Support for Self-Management of Chronic Pain: the Evaluation of a Peer Coach-Led Intervention to Improve Pain Symptoms (ECLIPSE) Trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2020 Dec;35(12):3525-3533. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06007-6. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34718764Matthias MS, Hirsh AT, Ofner S, Daggy J. Exploring the Relationships Among Social Support, Patient Activation, and Pain-Related Outcomes. Pain Med. 2022 Apr 8;23(4):676-685. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnab306.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Upon request, the Research Service will consider requests for the final data sets underlying the publications to be provided to the public. The limited dataset will include de-identified data relevant to the specific request. Independent research groups can view relevant data to evaluate the extent that data sources support conclusions made by authors in published studies as well as observe additional emergent themes and view supplemental details that might not be included in publications.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Marianne Sassi Matthias, PhD MS BA principal investigator
Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Peer Coach Assignment in people with Chronic Pain, run by VA Office of Research and Development at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Aug 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) (Overall Pain Assessment) (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02380690, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jul 2023.