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HypertensionNCT02377960

Check and Support -Enhancing the Treatment of Hypertension in Outpatient Care, a Multicenter Study

A study testing IMB model-based initiation of antihypertensive medication and Tailored SMS-text message support in people with Hypertension and Blood Pressure, run by Kuopio University Hospital at 6 sites in Finland.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this pragmatic multi-centre, cluster randomized controlled trial is to test the effectiveness of tailored SMS-text message support combined with an information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model-based initiation of medication in helping outpatient care patients with hypertension to achieve blood… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 30 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Patient Compliance
What is being tested?
IMB model-based initiation of antihypertensive medication and Tailored SMS-text message support
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
119 participants
Where
6 sitesFinland
Study dates
27 Jan 2015to 6 Mar 2018
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 30 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • A clinical diagnosis of hypertension
  • About to start medication for hypertension for the first time
  • Aged 30-75 years
  • Must own a mobile phone
  • Must be able to read text messages
  • Must be able to master own medication
  • Must be able to perform home BP measurements
  • Must agree in using electric drug prescription (standard in Finnish health care)

Who cannot join

  • Having or is suspected to have depression or psychosis
  • Serious disease, which is evaluated to have an impact on life expectancy
  • Atrial flutter or atrial fibrillation
  • Previous history of antihypertensive medication
  • Pregnancy
  • Not willing to give informed consent and take part in the study
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Systolic BP more than 200 mmHg
  • Diastolic BP more than 120 mmHg
  • Sudden onset or worsening of hypertension
  • Clinical signs of kidney disease: proteinuria (du-prot > 500 mg), glomerulus filtration rate (eGFR) less than 45 ml/min or hypokalemia

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 1 country.

6 sites in 1 country

Finland6 sites
  • Health Centre of Jyväskylä Cooperation Area

    Jyväskylä, 40100

  • Mehiläinen Jyväskylä Occupational Health Services

    Jyväskylä, 40100

  • Central Finland Hospital District (Perusterveydenhuollon liikelaitos Seututerveyskeskus)

    Jyväskylä, 40620

  • Oma Lääkärisi Tikkakoski

    Jyväskylä, 41160

  • Oma Lääkärisi Korpilahti

    Jyväskylä, 41800

  • Sote kuntayhtymä/Perusturvaliikelaitos Saarikka

    Saarijärvi, 43101

Other trials in Finland

About this study

Official title: Check and Support -Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Study of the Effectiveness of 12 Month SMS-Text Message Support and IMB-based Initiation of Medication in Adults With Hypertension for Better Blood Pressure Control and Medication Adherence

The purpose of this pragmatic multi-centre, cluster randomized controlled trial is to test the effectiveness of tailored SMS-text message support combined with an information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model-based initiation of medication in helping outpatient care patients with hypertension to achieve blood pressure target and to enhance medication adherence.

Read the detailed description

Background

Usual blood pressure is strongly related to vascular and overall mortality and high blood pressure is globally the leading risk factor for cardiovascular and related diseases. It is also well established that pharmacologic blood pressure reduction prevents cardiovascular events and deaths in persons with hypertension.

Today's physicians have plenty of knowledge and multiple effective and safety tools to treat hypertension but still majority of patients with antihypertensive medication do not achieve the blood pressure target. Poor medication adherence has been widely accepted to be the most important factor in failing to control hypertension and even 50% of hypertensive patients quit the antihypertensive medication during the first year of medication.

Numerous interventions to enhance medication adherence have been developed but even though, an intervention effective, simple and low cost enough to be carried out wide-scale in non-research settings is still to be found.

Objectives

To test whether a tailored SMS-text message support combined with an IMB model-based initiation of medication will increase the proportion of patients achieving the systolic blood pressure target at 12-month follow-up compared to usual care.

Additional objectives include investigating whether the intervention have effect on

  • Medication adherence
  • Systolic and diastolic blood pressure level
  • Hypertension-related use of health care services
  • Blood glucose, blood cholesterol, microalbuminuria, creatinine, ECG, body mass index, waist circumference exercising habits, smoking and alcohol use
  • Perceived quality of life at base line and at 12-month follow-up
  • Setting (physicians) and knowing (participants) an adequate BP target

And, besides

Detecting the participants who especially benefit from intervention

  • Analyzing the quality and quantity of self-monitored BP and
  • Assessing whether the IMB model-based structured initiation of medication can be used for screening of non-compliant patients and directing resources more accurately to them
  • Collecting and analyzing participants' and physicians' feedback for future development of intervention

Study design

Pragmatic randomized controlled multicenter trial. The eight study centers are grouped to comparable pairs and randomized to function as intervention and control sites (2-cluster design).

Being tested
IMB model-based initiation of antihypertensive medication, Tailored SMS-text message support, Usual care
Keywords
SMS, text message, mHealth, IMB
Medical subject headings
Hypertension, Patient Compliance, Medication Adherence

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IMB model-based initiation of antihypertensive medicationBehavioural

    Also called Check list for initiation of antihypertensive medication

    1.An IMB model-based initiation of medication i.e. a nine-point check list to be fulfilled by physician and patient together when ordering the antihypertensive medication for the first time

  • Tailored SMS-text message supportBehavioural

    Also called Text message support

    2.Tailored SMS-text message support for the first 12 months of medication. At the beginning (2 weeks), text messages are send on daily basis and focused on medications-reminders and coping with potential side-effects of medication. After that, text messages will be sent less often and the focus will change to keeping up with medication and reminding of importance of performing adequate home BP self-monitoring, achieving the BP target and attending clinical appointments.

  • Usual careBehavioural

    Also called Standard care

    Usual care

Study groups in NCT02377960
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Usual care (Reference group)Active comparatorTreatment is leaded by treating physician according to national guide lines with no study-specific medication or clinical appointment protocol.
Receives: Behavioral: Usual care
An IMB model-based initiation of medicationExperimentalIn addition to usual care, participants allocated to intervention group will receive An IMB model-based initiation of medication i.e. a nine-point check list to be fulfilled by physician and patient together when ordering the antihypertensive medication for the first time
Receives: Behavioral: IMB model-based initiation of antihypertensive medication; Behavioral: Tailored SMS-text message support
Tailored SMS-text message supportExperimentalTailored SMS-text message support for the first 12 months of medication. At the beginning (2 weeks), text messages are send on daily basis and focused on medications-reminders and coping with potential side-effects of medication. After that, text messages will be sent less often and the focus will change to keeping up with medication and reminding of importance of performing adequate home BP self-monitoring, achieving the BP target and attending clinical appointments.
Receives: Behavioral: IMB model-based initiation of antihypertensive medication; Behavioral: Tailored SMS-text message support

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The proportion of patients achieving the systolic blood pressure target at 12-month follow-up

    The proportion of patients (%) achieving systolic office blood pressure (BP) target (<140 mmHg) and home BP target (<135 mmHg) are both analyzed separately using mixed effects model.

    Both office BP and home BP are measured with a validated blood pressure monitoring device (Microlife Watch BP Home A or Microlife Watch BP Home N) after appropriate rest from the left arm with an appropriately sized semi-rigid conical cuff. Office BP is the mean of three measurements separated by 15 seconds. Home BP is measured correspondingly three times in the morning and in the evening on 7 consecutive days at 12 months. Home BP is the mean of all available measurements.

    Measured: 12 months from baseline

Secondary outcomes (17)
  1. Measured medication adherence

    Medication adherence is assessed by pharmacy refill data and by self-report strategy (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale, MMAS-8). Tresholds for good adherence are correspondingly (i) Medication possession ratio (MPR) 80 % or more and (ii) MMAS-8 with a score of 6 or more. Both are analyzed separately using generalized mixed effects model.

    Besides, medication adherence is analyzed as follows:

    • Persistence: time (days) from the newly initiated medication order to (i) last dispensation before failing to refill within 180 days or (ii) end of follow-up period
    • Early non-persistence: newly initiated medication order dispensed within 30 days of the initial order with no refills within 180 days
    • Primary non-adherence: newly initiated medication order not dispensed within 30 days of the initial order

    Measured: 12 months from baseline

  2. Change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure

    Both office BP and home BP are measured with a validated blood pressure monitoring device (Microlife Watch BP Home A or Microlife Watch BP Home N) after appropriate rest from the left arm with an appropriately sized semi-rigid conical cuff. Office BP is the mean of three measurements separated by 15 seconds. Home BP is measured correspondingly three times in the morning and evening on 7 consecutive days at 12 months. Home BP is the mean of all available measurements.

    Change in office BP and home BP are both analyzed separately using generalized mixed effects model. Change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure are as well both analyzed separately using generalized mixed effects model.

    Measured: 12 months from baseline

  3. Hypertension-related use of health care services

    Hypertension-related use of health care services (outpatient care and hospital admissions) is assessed by examining participants' electronic health records and with a questionnaire regarding the use of health services other than study centers. Proportion of scheduled clinic appointments attended is also analyzed.

    Measured: 0-12 months from baseline

  4. Perceived quality of life

    Perceived quality of life is assessed by EQ-5D-5L questionnaire

    Measured: baseline and 12 months from baseline

  5. The proportion of participants knowing the adequate home BP target

    Knowing the target is assessed by questionnaire at baseline and at 12 months. The results are divided into three groups: (i) knows the adequate target (ii) knows the target but it is not adequate (iii) do not know the target.

    The target is considered adequate if it differs less than 5/3 mmHg from the Finnish national guide lines for treating hypertension (Office BP target <140/90 mmHg except diabetics <140/80 mmHg. Home BP target <135/85 mmHg except diabetics <135/75 mmHg)

    Measured: baseline and 12 months from baseline

  6. The proportion of patients whose BP target is adequately set

    Setting the target is assessed by examining the electric health record at 12 months The results are divided into three groups: (i) written target is set and adequate (ii) written target is set but not adequate and (iii) written target is not set.

    The target is considered adequate if it differs less than 5/3 mmHg from the national guide lines for treating hypertension (Office BP target <140/90 mmHg except diabetics <140/80 mmHg. Home BP target <135/85 mmHg except diabetics <135/75 mmHg)

    Measured: 12 months from baseline

  7. The quality and quantity of self-monitored blood pressure

    The quality and quantity of self-monitored blood pressure measurements made prior to follow-up period is assessed first at base line. All participants are then equipped with a validated blood pressure monitoring device (Microlife Watch BP Home A or Microlife Watch BP Home N) with a memory space up to 250 measurements. The quality and quantity of self-monitored blood pressure measurements during the follow-up is assessed by examining the memory of every single device at and,the written follow-up form filled up by each participant at 12 months.

    The target is considered adequate if it differs less than 5/3 mmHg from the national guide lines for treating hypertension (Office BP target <140/90 mmHg except diabetics <140/80 mmHg. Home BP target <135/85 mmHg except diabetics <135/75 mmHg)

    Measured: baseline and 12 months from baseline

  8. ECG

    ECG is taken at baseline (timeframe 6 months before - 1 month after initiation of medication) and at 12 months.

    Measured: baseline and 12 months from baseline

  9. Blood glucose level

    Blood glucose level is tested at baseline (timeframe 6 months before - 1 month after initiation of medication) and at 12 months.

    Measured: baseline and 12 months from baseline

  10. Blood cholesterol level

    Blood cholesterol level is tested at baseline (timeframe 6 months before - 1 month after initiation of medication) and at 12 months.

    Measured: baseline and 12 months from baseline

  11. Microalbuminuria

    The presence of microalbuminuria is tested at baseline (timeframe 6 months before - 1 month after initiation of medication) and at 12 months.

    Measured: baseline and 12 months from baseline

  12. Creatinine level

    Creatinine level is tested at baseline (timeframe 6 months before - 1 month after initiation of medication) and at 12 months.

    Measured: baseline and 12 months from baseline

  13. Body mass index

    Participant's height and weight are measured by nurse/treating physician and BMI calculated at baseline and at 12 month.

    Measured: baseline and 12 months from baseline

  14. Waist circumference

    Participant's waist circumference is measured by nurse/treating physician at baseline and at 12 month.

    Measured: baseline and 12 months from baseline

  15. Exercising habits

    Every participant meets a query measuring participants' exercising habits (Kasari -index) at baseline and at 12 months.

    Measured: baseline and 12 months from baseline

  16. Smoking

    Every participant meets a query measuring participants' smoking (Heaviness of smoking -index) at baseline and at 12 months.

    Measured: baseline and 12 months from baseline

  17. Alcohol use

    Every participant meets a query measuring participants' alcohol use (Audit-c) at baseline and at 12 months.

    Measured: baseline and 12 months from baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Mar 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start27 Jan 2015
  3. Primary completion6 Mar 2018
  4. Study completion6 Mar 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
119 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02377960
Sponsor's protocol ID
KUH500SH01
Status last verified
Jul 2018
First submitted
15 Jan 2015
Last updated
11 Jul 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Tahkola A, Korhonen P, Kautiainen H, Niiranen T, Mantyselka P. The impact of antihypertensive treatment initiation on health-related quality of life and cardiovascular risk factor levels: a prospective, interventional study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2021 Sep 16;21(1):444. doi: 10.1186/s12872-021-02252-7.

    PubMed 34530733
  • Palmer MJ, Machiyama K, Woodd S, Gubijev A, Barnard S, Russell S, Perel P, Free C. Mobile phone-based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 26;3(3):CD012675. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012675.pub3.

    PubMed 33769555
  • Tahkola A, Korhonen P, Kautiainen H, Niiranen T, Mantyselka P. Feasibility of a checklist in treating hypertension in primary care - base line results from a cluster-randomised controlled trial (check and support). BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2018 Dec 19;18(1):240. doi: 10.1186/s12872-018-0963-5.

    PubMed 30567497

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing IMB model-based initiation of antihypertensive medication and Tailored SMS-text message support in people with Hypertension and Blood Pressure, run by Kuopio University Hospital at 6 sites in Finland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jul 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in Finland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The proportion of patients achieving the systolic blood pressure target at 12-month follow-up (time frame: 12 months from baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02377960, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jul 2018.

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