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Hepatitis CPhase 3NCT02358044

Efficacy and Safety of Combination Grazoprevir (MK-5172)/Elbasvir (MK-8742) Versus Sofosbuvir + Pegylated Interferon + Ribavirin in Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1, 4 or 6 Infection (MK-5172-077)

A Phase 3 study testing Sofosbuvir, PegIntron and Ribavirin in people with Hepatitis C, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a study comparing grazoprevir (MK-5172) plus elbasvir (MK-8742) treatment with sofosbuvir (SOF) plus Pegylated Interferon plus Ribavirin (RBV) [PR] treatment in treatment-naïve and prior PR treatment failure participants with chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) genotype (GT)1, GT4, or GT6 infection. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hepatitis C
What is being tested?
Sofosbuvir, PegIntron and Ribavirin
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
257 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
27 Feb 2015to 16 Feb 2016
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Weigh ≥40 kg and ≤125 kg
  • documented chronic HCV GT1, GT4, or GT6 infection
  • cirrhosis/absence of cirrhosis defined by liver biopsy, Fibroscan, or FibroSure®
  • either treatment naïve or PR Null Responder, PR Partial Responder, or PR Prior Relapser
  • participant and partner both agree to use at least use at least 2 effective methods of contraception from at least 2 weeks prior to Day 1 and continue until up to 6 months after last dose of study drug, or longer if dictated by local regulations

Who cannot join

  • has evidence of decompensated liver disease
  • is coinfected with hepatitis B virus (e.g. hepatitis B surface antigen positive) or human immunodeficiency virus
  • history of malignancy ≤5 years prior to signing informed consent, or is under evaluation for other active or suspected malignancy
  • has cirrhosis and liver imaging within 6 months of Day 1 showing evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or is under evaluation for HCC
  • has any of the following conditions: immunologically-mediated disease, organ transplants other than cornea and hair, poor venous access that precludes routine peripheral blood sampling, history of gastric surgery or malabsorption disorders, or any medical condition requiring, or likely to require, chronic systemic administration of corticosteroids during the course of the trial, history of chronic hepatitis not caused by HCV

About this study

Official title: A Phase III, Open-Label Clinical Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of the Combination Regimen of MK-5172/MK-8742 Versus Sofosbuvir/Pegylated Interferon/Ribavirin (PR) in Treatment-Naïve and PR Prior Treatment Failure Subjects With Chronic HCV GT1, 4 or 6 Infection

This is a study comparing grazoprevir (MK-5172) plus elbasvir (MK-8742) treatment with sofosbuvir (SOF) plus Pegylated Interferon plus Ribavirin (RBV) [PR] treatment in treatment-naïve and prior PR treatment failure participants with chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) genotype (GT)1, GT4, or GT6 infection. The primary objectives are to compare efficacy (assessed by the percentage of participants achieving sustained virologic response 12 weeks after ending study treatment [SVR12]) and safety between the grazoprevir plus elbasvir treatment arm and the SOF plus PR treatment arm. The primary hypothesis is that the percentage of participants achieving SVR12 in the grazoprevir plus elbasvir treatment arm is non-inferior to that in the SOF plus PR treatment arm.

Conditions
Hepatitis C
Being tested
Sofosbuvir, PegIntron, Ribavirin, Grazoprevir/Elbasvir (100 mg/50 mg) FDC
Medical subject headings
Hepatitis C

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SofosbuvirDrug

    400 mg tablets, taken orally (PO) every day (QD) for 12 weeks.

  • PegIntronBiological

    PegIntron administered subcutaneously every week (QW) at 1.5 mcg/kg for 12 weeks.

  • RibavirinDrug

    Capsule and/or tablet administered PO twice daily (BID) based on weight (1000 - 1200 mg) for 12 weeks.

  • Grazoprevir/Elbasvir (100 mg/50 mg) FDCDrug

    Grazoprevir/Elbasvir (100 mg/50 mg) FDC, taken PO QD for 12 weeks.

Study groups in NCT02358044
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Grazoprevir + ElbasvirExperimentalParticipants receive a fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet of 100 mg grazoprevir and 50 mg elbasvir for 12 weeks, followed by 24 weeks of follow-up.
Receives: Drug: Sofosbuvir; Biological: PegIntron; Drug: Ribavirin
SOF + PRActive comparatorParticipants receive SOF (400 mg) combined with PegIntron (1.5 mcg/kg) plus RBV (1000-1200 mg weight-based dose) for 12 weeks, followed by 24 weeks of follow-up.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir/Elbasvir (100 mg/50 mg) FDC

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Primary: Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response at 12 Weeks After the End of All Treatment (SVR12)

    Hepatitis C Virus ribonucleic acid (HCV-RNA) levels in plasma were measured using the Roche COBAS®AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® HCV Test, v2.0 on blood samples drawn from each participant. SVR12 was defined as HCV RNA below the lower limit of quantification (<LLOQ) at 12 weeks after the end of all study therapy. The primary efficacy hypothesis for this study was that the percentage of participants achieving SVR12 in the grazoprevir plus elbasvir arm was non-inferior to the percentage in the SOF plus PR arm. A secondary statistical analysis was performed to determine whether the percentage of participants achieving SVR12 in the grazoprevir plus elbasvir arm was superior to the percentage in the SOF plus PR arm.

    Measured: 12 weeks after end of all therapy (Study Week 24)

  2. Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One Adverse Event (AE) During the Treatment Period Plus First 14 Follow-up Days

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a preexisting condition that was temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, was also an AE. The percentage of participants who experienced at least one AE was reported for each treatment arm.

    Measured: Treatment + First 14 days of follow-up (Up to Week 14)

  3. Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to an AE

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a preexisting condition that was temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, was also an AE.

    The percentage of participants who discontinued study treatment due to an AE was reported for each treatment arm. Participants that discontinued study drug treatment due to an AE may have still continued on trial.

    Measured: Up to Week 12

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One Tier 1 Safety Event (Key Safety Parameter) During the Treatment Period and First 14 Follow-up Days

    Tier 1 safety events were pre-specified by the protocol to evaluate safety and test the safety superiority hypothesis. Tier 1 safety events were chosen to assess broad tolerability, hematological side effects and liver-related laboratory abnormalities. For this study, Tier 1 safety events included: any serious drug-related AE, any drug-related AE leading to permanent discontinuation (DC) of all study drugs, neutrophil count <0.75 x 10^9/L, hemoglobin <10 g/dL, severe depression, hepatic events of clinical interest (defined by abnormal increases in alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], or alkaline phosphatase [ALP]), or events meeting stopping rule criteria for DC from trial (due to abnormal increases of ALT, AST, or ALP with/without pre-specified related AEs). The percentage of participants who experienced each individual event that was defined as a Tier 1 safety event during the study treatment period was reported for each treatment arm.

    Measured: Treatment + First 14 days of follow-up (Up to Week 14)

  2. Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response 24 Weeks After Ending Study Treatment (SVR24)

    HCV-RNA levels in plasma were measured using the Roche COBAS®AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® HCV Test, v2.0 on blood samples drawn from each participant. SVR24 was defined as HCV RNA <LLOQ at 24 weeks after the end of all study therapy.

    Measured: 24 weeks after end of all therapy (Study Week 36)

  3. Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response 4 Weeks After Ending Study Treatment (SVR4)

    HCV-RNA levels in plasma were measured using the Roche COBAS®AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® HCV Test, v2.0 on blood samples drawn from each participant. SVR4 was defined as HCV RNA <LLOQ at 4 weeks after the end of all study therapy.

    Measured: 4 weeks after end of all therapy (Study Week 16)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Feb 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start27 Feb 2015
  3. Primary completion26 Nov 2015
  4. Study completion16 Feb 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
257 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02358044
Sponsor's protocol ID
5172-077
Other IDs
2014-003836-38, 2014
Status last verified
Sep 2018
First submitted
3 Feb 2015
Last updated
3 Oct 2018
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Publications

  • Sperl J, Horvath G, Halota W, Ruiz-Tapiador JA, Streinu-Cercel A, Jancoriene L, Werling K, Kileng H, Koklu S, Gerstoft J, Urbanek P, Flisiak R, Leiva R, Kazenaite E, Prinzing R, Patel S, Qiu J, Asante-Appiah E, Wahl J, Nguyen BY, Barr E, Platt HL. Efficacy and safety of elbasvir/grazoprevir and sofosbuvir/pegylated interferon/ribavirin: A phase III randomized controlled trial. J Hepatol. 2016 Dec;65(6):1112-1119. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.07.050. Epub 2016 Aug 16.

    PubMed 27542322
  • Ng X, Nwankwo C, Arduino JM, Corman S, Lasch KE, Lustrino JM, Patel S, Platt HL, Qiu J, Sperl J. Patient-reported outcomes in individuals with hepatitis C virus infection treated with elbasvir/grazoprevir. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2018 Dec 11;12:2631-2638. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S172732. eCollection 2018.

    PubMed 30587935
  • Asselah T, Reesink H, Gerstoft J, de Ledinghen V, Pockros PJ, Robertson M, Hwang P, Asante-Appiah E, Wahl J, Nguyen BY, Barr E, Talwani R, Serfaty L. Efficacy of elbasvir and grazoprevir in participants with hepatitis C virus genotype 4 infection: A pooled analysis. Liver Int. 2018 Sep;38(9):1583-1591. doi: 10.1111/liv.13727. Epub 2018 Mar 31.

    PubMed 29461687
  • Reau N, Robertson MN, Feng HP, Caro L, Yeh WW, Nguyen BT, Wahl J, Barr E, Hwang P, Klopfer SO. Concomitant proton pump inhibitor use does not reduce the efficacy of elbasvir/grazoprevir: A pooled analysis of 1,322 patients with hepatitis C infection. Hepatol Commun. 2017 Aug 22;1(8):757-764. doi: 10.1002/hep4.1081. eCollection 2017 Oct.

    PubMed 29404492
  • Zeuzem S, Serfaty L, Vierling J, Cheng W, George J, Sperl J, Strasser S, Kumada H, Hwang P, Robertson M, Wahl J, Barr E, Talwani R, Platt H. The safety and efficacy of elbasvir and grazoprevir in participants with hepatitis C virus genotype 1b infection. J Gastroenterol. 2018 May;53(5):679-688. doi: 10.1007/s00535-018-1429-3. Epub 2018 Jan 17.

    PubMed 29344726

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Sofosbuvir, PegIntron and Ribavirin in people with Hepatitis C, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Oct 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Jan 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Primary: Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response at 12 Weeks After the End of All Treatment (SVR12) (time frame: 12 weeks after end of all therapy (Study Week 24)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02358044, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Oct 2018.

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