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AzTrials

Hepatitis CPhase 2NCT02332707

Efficacy and Safety of Grazoprevir (MK-5172) and Uprifosbuvir (MK-3682) With Elbasvir (MK-8742) or Ruzasvir (MK-8408) for Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype (GT)1 and GT2 Infection (MK-3682-011)

A Phase 2 study testing Grazoprevir, Uprifosbuvir and Elbasvir in people with Hepatitis C, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a randomized, three-part, open-label trial of grazoprevir (GZR; MK-5172) (100 mg) and uprifosbuvir (UPR; MK-3682) (300 mg or 450 mg), with either elbasvir (EBR; MK-8742) (50 mg) or ruzasvir (RZR; MK-8408) (60 mg), and with or without ribavirin (RBV), in treatment-naïve (TN) cirrhotic (C) or non-cirrhotic (NC)… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hepatitis C
What is being tested?
Grazoprevir, Uprifosbuvir and Elbasvir
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
443 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
22 Jan 2015to 6 Dec 2016
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Parts A and B:
  • Previously untreated chronic HCV GT1 or GT2 with no evidence of non-typeable or mixed genotype infection
  • Has HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) >= 10,000 IU/mL in peripheral blood at the time of screening
  • Is NC (Part A and B)
  • Is HCV treatment naïve (defined as no prior exposure to any interferon, ribavirin, or other approved or experimental HCV-specific direct-acting antiviral agent
  • Is of non-childbearing potential or agrees to avoid becoming pregnant or impregnating a partner beginning at least 2 weeks prior to administration of the initial dose of study drug and either for 14 days after the last dose of study drug if not taking RBV or for 6 months after the last dose of study drug if taking RBV (or longer if dictated by local regulations). If not abstinent from heterosexual activity, participants in Part A must use 2 acceptable forms of barrier contraception whereas participants in Part B must use 2 acceptable forms of contraception which may include oral contraceptives
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  • Part B only:
  • Has cirrhosis of the liver
  • If coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is not currently on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and has no plans to initiate ART treatment while participating in this study OR has well controlled HIV on ART (the ART regimen must contain only the following antiretroviral medications: tenofovir, abacavir, lamivudine, emtricitabine, raltegravir, dolutegravir, and rilpivirine with no dose modifications or changes in drugs in the 4 weeks prior to study entry [Day 1])
  • Has at least one viable ART regimen alternative beyond their current regimen in the event of HIV virologic failure and the development of antiretroviral drug resistance

Who cannot join

  • Parts A, B, and C (unless noted otherwise):
  • Has evidence of decompensated liver disease manifested by the presence of or history of ascites, esophageal or gastric variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy or other signs or symptoms of advanced liver disease
  • For cirrhotics (Part B only), participants who are Child-Pugh Class B or C or who have a Pugh-Turcotte (CPT) score >5
  • Is coinfected with hepatitis B virus
  • Is coinfected with HIV (Part A only)
  • If coinfected with HIV (Part B only), has a history of opportunistic infection in the preceding 6 months prior to screening
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  • Has a history of malignancy <=5 years prior to signing informed consent except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer or carcinoma in situ; or is under evaluation for other active or suspected malignancy
  • Has cirrhosis and has had liver imaging within 6 months of Day 1 showing evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or is under evaluation for HCC
  • Has clinically-relevant drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months of screening
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding, or expecting to conceive or donate eggs from at least 2 weeks prior to Day 1 and 90 days after the last dose of study medication, or longer if dictated by local regulations
  • Has any of the following conditions:
  • organ transplants (including hematopoietic stem cell transplants) other than cornea and hair
  • poor venous access that precludes routine peripheral blood sampling required for this trial
  • has a history of gastric surgery (e.g., stapling, bypass) or history of malabsorption disorders (e.g., celiac sprue disease)
  • current or history of any clinically significant cardiac abnormalities/dysfunction, including but not limited to: angina, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, pulmonary hypertension, complex congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy, significant arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, a history of use of antianginal or anti-arrhythmic agents for cardiac conditions, prolonged electrocardiogram (ECG) QTc interval (>470 ms for males or >480 ms for females by the Fridericia formula) at the screening visit, personal or family history of Torsade de pointes
  • chronic pulmonary disease, including but not limited to: clinically significant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis
  • central nervous system (CNS) trauma requiring intubation, intracranial pressure monitoring, brain meningeal or skull surgery, or resulting in seizure, coma, permanent neurologic deficits, abnormal brain imaging, or cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) leak. Prior brain hemorrhage and/or intracranial aneurysms (whether adequately repaired or not)
  • a current, or history of, seizure disorder unless seizure was >10 years ago, a single isolated event, no history of or current use of anti-seizure medications prescribed, and a normal neurological examination is documented in trial files within 6 months of Day 1
  • a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack
  • a history of a medical/surgical condition that resulted in hospitalization within the 3 months prior to enrollment, other than for minor elective procedures
  • a medical/surgical conditions that may result in a need for hospitalization during the period of the study
  • any medical condition requiring, or likely to require, chronic systemic administration of corticosteroids, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists, or other immunosuppressant drugs during the course of the trial
  • has any condition, prestudy laboratory or ECG abnormality or history of any illness, which, in the opinion of the investigator, might confound the results of the study or pose additional risk in administering the study drugs to the subject
  • experiences a life-threatening serious adverse event (SAE) during the screening period
  • evidence of history of chronic hepatitis not caused by HCV, including but not limited to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), drug-induced hepatitis, hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease, α1-antitrypsin deficiency, alcoholic liver disease, and autoimmune hepatitis
  • hemoglobinopathy, including, but not limited to, thalassemia major (Parts B and C only) Parts B and C only: is a male whose female partner(s) is/are pregnant

About this study

Official title: A Phase II, Randomized, Open-Label Clinical Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of the Combination Regimen of MK-5172 and MK-3682 With Either MK-8742 or MK-8408 in Subjects With Chronic HCV GT1 and GT2 Infection

This is a randomized, three-part, open-label trial of grazoprevir (GZR; MK-5172) (100 mg) and uprifosbuvir (UPR; MK-3682) (300 mg or 450 mg), with either elbasvir (EBR; MK-8742) (50 mg) or ruzasvir (RZR; MK-8408) (60 mg), and with or without ribavirin (RBV), in treatment-naïve (TN) cirrhotic (C) or non-cirrhotic (NC) hepatitis C virus (HCV) participants with chronic HCV genotype (GT) 1 or GT2 infection. Part A will consist of 8 arms to evaluate the safety of dose combinations. In Part B, participants will take 2 UPR+GZR+RZR fixed dose combination (FDC) tablets once daily (q.d.) by mouth, with or without twice-daily (b.i.d.) RBV (200 mg capsules; weight-based dosing). Participants who relapse following completion of therapy in Part A will be offered the option of retreatment with 16 weeks of UPR+GZR+RZR with RBV in Part C (data obtained from Part C will not be used in the analysis of outcome measures).

Read the detailed description

In Part A, study therapy will be administered as separate products, each taken q.d. by mouth. In Part B and Part C, participants will take 2 FDC tablets containing UPR 225 mg + GZR 50 mg + RZR 30 mg q.d. by mouth.

Conditions
Hepatitis C
Being tested
Grazoprevir, Uprifosbuvir, Elbasvir, Ruzasvir, Uprifosbuvir (+) Grazoprevir (+) Ruzasvir
Medical subject headings
Hepatitis C

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • GrazoprevirDrug

    Also called MK-5172

    One GZR 100 mg tablet (Part A), or 2 FDC tablets containing GZR 50 mg per tablet (Part B), taken q.d.by mouth.

  • UprifosbuvirDrug

    Also called MK-3682

    Two or 3 UPR 150 mg (300 mg and 450 mg total daily dose) tablets (Part A), or 2 FDC tablets containing UPR 225 mg (Part B), taken q.d. by mouth.

  • ElbasvirDrug

    Also called MK-8742

    One EBR 50 mg tablet (Part A), taken q.d. by mouth.

  • RuzasvirDrug

    Also called MK-8408

    Six RZR 10 mg (60 mg total daily dose) capsules (Part A), or 2 FDC tablets containing RZR 30 mg per tablet (Part B), taken q.d. by mouth.

  • Uprifosbuvir (+) Grazoprevir (+) RuzasvirDrug

    Also called MK-3682B

    Two FDC tablets, each containing GZR 50 mg + UPR 225 mg + RZR 30 mg (Part B), taken q.d. by mouth.

  • RibavirinDrug

    Also called Rebetol®

    RBV 200 mg capsules taken b.i.d. at a total daily dose of 800-1400 mg based on participant body weight.

Study groups in NCT02332707
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
A1: GT1 NC GZR+UPR+EBR (8 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part A, HCV GT1-infected NC participants will take GZR 100 mg + UPR 300 mg + EBR 50 mg q.d. by mouth for 8 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Elbasvir
A2: GT1 NC GZR+UPR+RZR (8 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part A, HCV GT1-infected NC participants will take GZR 100 mg + UPR 300 mg + RZR 60 mg q.d. by mouth for 8 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Ruzasvir
A3: GT2 NC GZR+UPR+EBR (8 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part A, HCV GT2-infected NC participants will take GZR 100 mg + UPR 300 mg + EBR 50 mg q.d. by mouth for 8 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Elbasvir
A4: GT2 NC GZR+UPR+RZR (8 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part A, HCV GT2-infected NC participants will take GZR 100 mg + UPR 300 mg + RZR 60 mg q.d. by mouth for 8 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Ruzasvir
A5: GT1 NC GZR+UPR+EBR (8 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part A, HCV GT1-infected NC participants will take GZR 100 mg + UPR 450 mg + EBR 50 mg q.d. by mouth for 8 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Elbasvir
A6: GT1 NC GZR+UPR+RZR (8 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part A, HCV GT1-infected NC participants will take GZR 100 mg + UPR 450 mg + RZR 60 mg q.d. by mouth for 8 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Ruzasvir
B7: GT2 NC GZR+UPR+EBR (8 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part A, HCV GT2-infected NC participants will take GZR 100 mg + UPR 450 mg + EBR 50 mg q.d. by mouth for 8 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Elbasvir
A8: GT2 NC GZR+UPR+RZR (8 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part A, HCV GT2-infected NC participants will take GZR 100 mg + UPR 450 mg + RZR 60 mg q.d. by mouth for 8 weeks. In Part B, HCV GT2-infected NC participants will take 2 FDC tablets containing UPR 225 mg + GZR 50 mg + RZR 30 mg per tablet q.d. by mouth for 8 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Ruzasvir
B9: GT1 NC GZR+UPR+RZR (12 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part B, HCV GT1-infected NC participants will take 2 FDC tablets containing UPR 225 mg + GZR 50 mg + RZR 30 mg per tablet q.d. by mouth for 12 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Ruzasvir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir (+) Grazoprevir (+) Ruzasvir
B10: GT2 NC GZR+UPR+RZR (8 weeks) + RBVExperimentalIn Part B, HCV GT2-infected NC participants will take 2 FDC tablets containing UPR 225 mg + GZR 50 mg + RZR 30 mg per tablet q.d. by mouth for 8 weeks. Participants will also take RBV b.i.d. at a total daily dose of 800-1600 mg based on body weight.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Ruzasvir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir (+) Grazoprevir (+) Ruzasvir; Drug: Ribavirin
B11: GT2 NC GZR+UPR+RZR (12 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part B, HCV GT2-infected NC participants will take 2 FDC tablets containing UPR 225 mg + GZR 50 mg + RZR 30 mg per tablet q.d. by mouth for 12 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Ruzasvir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir (+) Grazoprevir (+) Ruzasvir
B12: GT1 C GZR+UPR+RZR (8 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part B, HCV GT1-infected C participants will take 2 FDC tablets containing UPR 225 mg + GZR 50 mg + RZR 30 mg per tablet q.d. by mouth for 8 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Ruzasvir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir (+) Grazoprevir (+) Ruzasvir
B13: GT1 C GZR+UPR+RZR (12 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part B, HCV GT1-infected C participants will take 2 FDC tablets containing UPR 225 mg + GZR 50 mg + RZR 30 mg per tablet q.d. by mouth for 12 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Ruzasvir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir (+) Grazoprevir (+) Ruzasvir
B14: GT2 C GZR+UPR+RZR (12 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part B, HCV GT2-infected C participants will take 2 FDC tablets containing UPR 225 mg + GZR 50 mg + RZR 30 mg per tablet q.d. by mouth for 12 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Ruzasvir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir (+) Grazoprevir (+) Ruzasvir
B15: GT2 C GZR+UPR+RZR (12 weeks) + RBVExperimentalIn Part B, HCV GT2-infected C participants will take 2 FDC tablets containing UPR 225 mg + GZR 50 mg + RZR 30 mg per tablet q.d. by mouth for 12 weeks. Participants will also take RBV b.i.d. at a total daily dose of 800-1600 mg based on body weight.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Ruzasvir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir (+) Grazoprevir (+) Ruzasvir; Drug: Ribavirin
B16: GT2 C GZR+UPR+RZR (16 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part B, HCV GT2-infected C participants will take 2 FDC tablets containing UPR 225 mg + GZR 50 mg + RZR 30 mg per tablet q.d. by mouth for 16 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir; Drug: Ruzasvir; Drug: Uprifosbuvir (+) Grazoprevir (+) Ruzasvir
B6: GT1 NC GZR+UPR+RZR (8 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part B, HCV GT1-infected NC participants will take 2 FDC tablets containing UPR 225 mg + GZR 50 mg + RZR 30 mg per tablet q.d. by mouth for 8 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Uprifosbuvir (+) Grazoprevir (+) Ruzasvir
B8: GT2 NC GZR+UPR+RZR (8 weeks)ExperimentalIn Part B, HCV GT2-infected NC participants will take 2 FDC tablets containing UPR 225 mg + GZR 50 mg + RZR 30 mg per tablet q.d. by mouth for 8 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Uprifosbuvir (+) Grazoprevir (+) Ruzasvir

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks After Completing Treatment (SVR12)

    The percentage of participants with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) < Lower Limit of Quantification (LLoQ) 12 weeks after completing treatment (i.e., SVR12) in each arm was determined. Plasma levels of HCV RNA levels were measured using the Roche COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® HCV Test, v2.0 assay, which has a LLoQ of 15 IU/mL.

    Measured: Up to 28 weeks

  2. Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE)

    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.

    Measured: Up to 18 weeks

  3. Percentage of Participants Discontinuing From Study Treatment Due to an AE

    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.

    Measured: Up to 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response 24 Weeks After Ending Study Treatment (SVR24)

    The percentage of participants with HCV RNA < LLoQ 24 weeks after completing treatment (i.e., SVR24) in each arm was determined. Plasma levels of HCV RNA levels were measured using the Roche COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® HCV Test, v2.0 assay, which has a LLoQ of 15 IU/mL.

    Measured: Up to 40 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Jan 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start22 Jan 2015
  3. Primary completion16 Sep 2016
  4. Study completion6 Dec 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
443 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02332707
Sponsor's protocol ID
3682-011
Other IDs
2014-003304-73, MK-3682-011, 2014
Status last verified
Jul 2019
First submitted
6 Jan 2015
Last updated
23 Jul 2019
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Publications

  • Lawitz E, Buti M, Vierling JM, Almasio PL, Bruno S, Ruane PJ, Hassanein TI, Muellhaupt B, Pearlman B, Jancoriene L, Gao W, Huang HC, Shepherd A, Tannenbaum B, Fernsler D, Li JJ, Grandhi A, Liu H, Su FH, Wan S, Dutko FJ, Nguyen BT, Wahl J, Robertson MN, Barr E, Yeh WW, Plank RM, Butterton JR, Yoshida EM. Safety and efficacy of a fixed-dose combination regimen of grazoprevir, ruzasvir, and uprifosbuvir with or without ribavirin in participants with and without cirrhosis with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1, 2, or 3 infection (C-CREST-1 and C-CREST-2, part B): two randomised, phase 2, open-label trials. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Nov;2(11):814-823. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(17)30163-2. Epub 2017 Aug 10.

    PubMed 28802814
  • Gane EJ, Pianko S, Roberts SK, Thompson AJ, Zeuzem S, Zuckerman E, Ben-Ari Z, Foster GR, Agarwal K, Laursen AL, Gerstoft J, Gao W, Huang HC, Fitzgerald B, Fernsler D, Li JJ, Grandhi A, Liu H, Su FH, Wan S, Zeng Z, Chen HL, Dutko FJ, Nguyen BT, Wahl J, Robertson MN, Barr E, Yeh WW, Plank RM, Butterton JR, Esteban R. Safety and efficacy of an 8-week regimen of grazoprevir plus ruzasvir plus uprifosbuvir compared with grazoprevir plus elbasvir plus uprifosbuvir in participants without cirrhosis infected with hepatitis C virus genotypes 1, 2, or 3 (C-CREST-1 and C-CREST-2, part A): two randomised, phase 2, open-label trials. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Nov;2(11):805-813. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(17)30159-0. Epub 2017 Aug 10.

    PubMed 28802816

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Grazoprevir, Uprifosbuvir and Elbasvir in people with Hepatitis C, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 21 Dec 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks After Completing Treatment (SVR12) (time frame: Up to 28 weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02332707, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jul 2019.

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