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Premature BirthNCT02329535

Comparing Double Dose of Vaginal Progesterone to no Treatment for Prevention of Preterm Birth in Twins and Short Cervix

A study testing Micronized progesterone in people with Premature Birth, run by HaEmek Medical Center, Israel at 2 sites in Israel.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

Twin pregnancies are more likely to be delivered preterm than singleton pregnancies. Vaginal progesterone administration (200 mg Utrogestan) to asymptomatic women with a singleton pregnancy and sonographic short cervix reduced the risk of preterm birth (PTB) and neonatal morbidity and mortality, yet not proved… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 45 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Premature Birth
What is being tested?
Micronized progesterone
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
15 participants
Where
2 sitesIsrael
Study dates
Jan 2015to Aug 2017
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 45 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Twin gestation
  • Certain dating (documented first trimester ultrasound, or a reliable menstrual date confirmed by an ultrasound performed before 20 weeks of gestation)
  • Age > 18 years
  • Gestational age 16-26
  • Cervical length<25 mm
  • Intact membranes
  • Informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Major malformation or chromosomal abnormality to at least one fetus
  • Higher order pregnancy
  • Mocochorional-monoamniotic twin
  • Death of one fetus
  • Cervical dilatation >3 cm
  • Chronic medical conditions that would interfere with study participation or evaluation of the treatment (e.g. seizures, psychiatric disorders, uncontrolled chronic hypertension, congestive heart failure, chronic renal failure, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus with end-organ dysfunction, active thrombophlebitis or a thromboembolic disorder, history of hormone-associated thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders, active liver dysfunction or disease, known or suspected malignancy of the breast or genital organs)

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Israel2 sites
  • Haemek Medical Center

    Afula

  • The Nazareth hospital

    Nazareth

Other trials in Israel

About this study

Official title: Comparing a Double Dose of Vaginal Progesterone to no Treatment for the Prevention of Preterm Birth in Twins Pregnancy and Short Cervix

Twin pregnancies are more likely to be delivered preterm than singleton pregnancies. Vaginal progesterone administration (200 mg Utrogestan) to asymptomatic women with a singleton pregnancy and sonographic short cervix reduced the risk of preterm birth (PTB) and neonatal morbidity and mortality, yet not proved efficient in twins' pregnancy. The investigators' hypothesis is that a higher dose of vaginal micronized progesterone will be more effective in preventing PTD. The objectives of the study is to compare the rate of preterm birth and perinatal morbidity and mortality in a twin pregnancy with short cervical length treated with vaginal 400 mg of micronized progesterone to no treatment. The study is Randomized, open label, of twin pregnancy between 16-26 weeks of gestation with cervical length under 25 mm. Women will be randomly assigned to either treatment or no treatment group. Progesterone treatment will be given until 36 weeks of gestation. Other management will be according to standard protocol.

Conditions
Premature Birth
Being tested
Micronized progesterone
Medical subject headings
Premature Birth

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Micronized progesteroneDrug

    Also called Utrogestan

    vaginal caps 400 mg daily up to 36 weeks of gestation

Study groups in NCT02329535
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment groupExperimentalTreatment with 400 mg Micronized progesterone (Utrogestan) daily up to 6 weeks of geastation
Receives: Drug: Micronized progesterone
No treatmentNo interventionNo treatment. Regular follow up

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Preterm delivery

    Rate of preterm delivery before 37.

    Measured: up to 25 weeks from randomization

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Dec 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2015
  3. Primary completionAug 2017
  4. Study completionAug 2017

Why it stopped: Results from similar research were already published

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
15 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02329535
Sponsor's protocol ID
EMC-005413-CTIL
Status last verified
Aug 2017
First submitted
30 Nov 2014
Last updated
21 Aug 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Vayssiere C, Favre R, Audibert F, Chauvet MP, Gaucherand P, Tardif D, Grange G, Novoa A, Descamps P, Perdu M, Andrini E, Janse-Marec J, Maillard F, Nisand I. Cervical length and funneling at 22 and 27 weeks to predict spontaneous birth before 32 weeks in twin pregnancies: a French prospective multicenter study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Dec;187(6):1596-604. doi: 10.1067/mob.2002.127380.

    PubMed 12501070
  • Skentou C, Souka AP, To MS, Liao AW, Nicolaides KH. Prediction of preterm delivery in twins by cervical assessment at 23 weeks. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Jan;17(1):7-10. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2001.00357.x.

    PubMed 11244660
  • Romero R, Nicolaides K, Conde-Agudelo A, Tabor A, O'Brien JM, Cetingoz E, Da Fonseca E, Creasy GW, Klein K, Rode L, Soma-Pillay P, Fusey S, Cam C, Alfirevic Z, Hassan SS. Vaginal progesterone in women with an asymptomatic sonographic short cervix in the midtrimester decreases preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity: a systematic review and metaanalysis of individual patient data. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Feb;206(2):124.e1-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.12.003. Epub 2011 Dec 11.

    PubMed 22284156
  • DeFranco EA, O'Brien JM, Adair CD, Lewis DF, Hall DR, Fusey S, Soma-Pillay P, Porter K, How H, Schakis R, Eller D, Trivedi Y, Vanburen G, Khandelwal M, Trofatter K, Vidyadhari D, Vijayaraghavan J, Weeks J, Dattel B, Newton E, Chazotte C, Valenzuela G, Calda P, Bsharat M, Creasy GW. Vaginal progesterone is associated with a decrease in risk for early preterm birth and improved neonatal outcome in women with a short cervix: a secondary analysis from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Oct;30(5):697-705. doi: 10.1002/uog.5159.

    PubMed 17899571
  • Serra V, Perales A, Meseguer J, Parrilla JJ, Lara C, Bellver J, Grifol R, Alcover I, Sala M, Martinez-Escoriza JC, Pellicer A. Increased doses of vaginal progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin pregnancies: a randomised controlled double-blind multicentre trial. BJOG. 2013 Jan;120(1):50-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03448.x. Epub 2012 Aug 13.

    PubMed 22882759
  • Senat MV, Porcher R, Winer N, Vayssiere C, Deruelle P, Capelle M, Bretelle F, Perrotin F, Laurent Y, Connan L, Langer B, Mantel A, Azimi S, Rozenberg P; Groupe de Recherche en Obstetrique et Gynecologie. Prevention of preterm delivery by 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate in asymptomatic twin pregnancies with a short cervix: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Mar;208(3):194.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.01.032.

    PubMed 23433324
  • To MS, Fonseca EB, Molina FS, Cacho AM, Nicolaides KH. Maternal characteristics and cervical length in the prediction of spontaneous early preterm delivery in twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 May;194(5):1360-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.11.001. Epub 2006 Apr 21.

    PubMed 16647922
  • Rode L, Klein K, Nicolaides KH, Krampl-Bettelheim E, Tabor A; PREDICT Group. Prevention of preterm delivery in twin gestations (PREDICT): a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial on the effect of vaginal micronized progesterone. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Sep;38(3):272-80. doi: 10.1002/uog.9093.

    PubMed 21739497

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Micronized progesterone in people with Premature Birth, run by HaEmek Medical Center, Israel at 2 sites in Israel.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Aug 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: Results from similar research were already published). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Preterm delivery (time frame: up to 25 weeks from randomization). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02329535, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Aug 2017.

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