Premature BirthNCT02329535
Comparing Double Dose of Vaginal Progesterone to no Treatment for Prevention of Preterm Birth in Twins and Short Cervix
A study testing Micronized progesterone in people with Premature Birth, run by HaEmek Medical Center, Israel at 2 sites in Israel.
Trial summary
Twin pregnancies are more likely to be delivered preterm than singleton pregnancies. Vaginal progesterone administration (200 mg Utrogestan) to asymptomatic women with a singleton pregnancy and sonographic short cervix reduced the risk of preterm birth (PTB) and neonatal morbidity and mortality, yet not proved… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 45 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Premature Birth
- What is being tested?
- Micronized progesterone
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 15 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesIsrael
- Study dates
- Jan 2015to Aug 2017
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 45 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Twin gestation
- Certain dating (documented first trimester ultrasound, or a reliable menstrual date confirmed by an ultrasound performed before 20 weeks of gestation)
- Age > 18 years
- Gestational age 16-26
- Cervical length<25 mm
- Intact membranes
- Informed consent
Who cannot join
- Major malformation or chromosomal abnormality to at least one fetus
- Higher order pregnancy
- Mocochorional-monoamniotic twin
- Death of one fetus
- Cervical dilatation >3 cm
- Chronic medical conditions that would interfere with study participation or evaluation of the treatment (e.g. seizures, psychiatric disorders, uncontrolled chronic hypertension, congestive heart failure, chronic renal failure, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus with end-organ dysfunction, active thrombophlebitis or a thromboembolic disorder, history of hormone-associated thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders, active liver dysfunction or disease, known or suspected malignancy of the breast or genital organs)
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Comparing a Double Dose of Vaginal Progesterone to no Treatment for the Prevention of Preterm Birth in Twins Pregnancy and Short Cervix
Twin pregnancies are more likely to be delivered preterm than singleton pregnancies. Vaginal progesterone administration (200 mg Utrogestan) to asymptomatic women with a singleton pregnancy and sonographic short cervix reduced the risk of preterm birth (PTB) and neonatal morbidity and mortality, yet not proved efficient in twins' pregnancy. The investigators' hypothesis is that a higher dose of vaginal micronized progesterone will be more effective in preventing PTD. The objectives of the study is to compare the rate of preterm birth and perinatal morbidity and mortality in a twin pregnancy with short cervical length treated with vaginal 400 mg of micronized progesterone to no treatment. The study is Randomized, open label, of twin pregnancy between 16-26 weeks of gestation with cervical length under 25 mm. Women will be randomly assigned to either treatment or no treatment group. Progesterone treatment will be given until 36 weeks of gestation. Other management will be according to standard protocol.
- Conditions
- Premature Birth
- Being tested
- Micronized progesterone
- Medical subject headings
- Premature Birth
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Micronized progesteroneDrug
Also called Utrogestan
vaginal caps 400 mg daily up to 36 weeks of gestation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment group | Experimental | Treatment with 400 mg Micronized progesterone (Utrogestan) daily up to 6 weeks of geastation Receives: Drug: Micronized progesterone |
| No treatment | No intervention | No treatment. Regular follow up |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Preterm delivery
Rate of preterm delivery before 37.
Measured: up to 25 weeks from randomization
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 Dec 2014 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2015
- Primary completionAug 2017
- Study completionAug 2017
Why it stopped: Results from similar research were already published
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Premature BirthStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- HaEmek Medical Center, Israel
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Noah Zafran, HaEmek Medical Center, Israel
- Investigators
- Raed Salim, MD, Study chair, Head of delivery room, Department of OB-GYN, Emek medical center, Afula, Israel
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02329535
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EMC-005413-CTIL
- Status last verified
- Aug 2017
- First submitted
- 30 Nov 2014
- Last updated
- 21 Aug 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Vayssiere C, Favre R, Audibert F, Chauvet MP, Gaucherand P, Tardif D, Grange G, Novoa A, Descamps P, Perdu M, Andrini E, Janse-Marec J, Maillard F, Nisand I. Cervical length and funneling at 22 and 27 weeks to predict spontaneous birth before 32 weeks in twin pregnancies: a French prospective multicenter study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Dec;187(6):1596-604. doi: 10.1067/mob.2002.127380.
PubMed 12501070Skentou C, Souka AP, To MS, Liao AW, Nicolaides KH. Prediction of preterm delivery in twins by cervical assessment at 23 weeks. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Jan;17(1):7-10. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2001.00357.x.
PubMed 11244660Romero R, Nicolaides K, Conde-Agudelo A, Tabor A, O'Brien JM, Cetingoz E, Da Fonseca E, Creasy GW, Klein K, Rode L, Soma-Pillay P, Fusey S, Cam C, Alfirevic Z, Hassan SS. Vaginal progesterone in women with an asymptomatic sonographic short cervix in the midtrimester decreases preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity: a systematic review and metaanalysis of individual patient data. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Feb;206(2):124.e1-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.12.003. Epub 2011 Dec 11.
PubMed 22284156DeFranco EA, O'Brien JM, Adair CD, Lewis DF, Hall DR, Fusey S, Soma-Pillay P, Porter K, How H, Schakis R, Eller D, Trivedi Y, Vanburen G, Khandelwal M, Trofatter K, Vidyadhari D, Vijayaraghavan J, Weeks J, Dattel B, Newton E, Chazotte C, Valenzuela G, Calda P, Bsharat M, Creasy GW. Vaginal progesterone is associated with a decrease in risk for early preterm birth and improved neonatal outcome in women with a short cervix: a secondary analysis from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Oct;30(5):697-705. doi: 10.1002/uog.5159.
PubMed 17899571Serra V, Perales A, Meseguer J, Parrilla JJ, Lara C, Bellver J, Grifol R, Alcover I, Sala M, Martinez-Escoriza JC, Pellicer A. Increased doses of vaginal progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin pregnancies: a randomised controlled double-blind multicentre trial. BJOG. 2013 Jan;120(1):50-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03448.x. Epub 2012 Aug 13.
PubMed 22882759Senat MV, Porcher R, Winer N, Vayssiere C, Deruelle P, Capelle M, Bretelle F, Perrotin F, Laurent Y, Connan L, Langer B, Mantel A, Azimi S, Rozenberg P; Groupe de Recherche en Obstetrique et Gynecologie. Prevention of preterm delivery by 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate in asymptomatic twin pregnancies with a short cervix: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Mar;208(3):194.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.01.032.
PubMed 23433324To MS, Fonseca EB, Molina FS, Cacho AM, Nicolaides KH. Maternal characteristics and cervical length in the prediction of spontaneous early preterm delivery in twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 May;194(5):1360-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.11.001. Epub 2006 Apr 21.
PubMed 16647922Rode L, Klein K, Nicolaides KH, Krampl-Bettelheim E, Tabor A; PREDICT Group. Prevention of preterm delivery in twin gestations (PREDICT): a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial on the effect of vaginal micronized progesterone. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Sep;38(3):272-80. doi: 10.1002/uog.9093.
PubMed 21739497
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Aug 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Comparing a Double Dose of Vaginal Progesterone to no Treatment for the Prevention of Preterm Birth in Twins Pregnancy and Short Cervix
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02329535
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- EMC-005413-CTIL
- Conditions
- Premature Birth
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Results from similar research were already published
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- HaEmek Medical Center, IsraelUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jan 2015
- Primary completion
- Aug 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 31 Dec 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Twin pregnancies are more likely to be delivered preterm than singleton pregnancies. Vaginal progesterone administration (200 mg Utrogestan) to asymptomatic women with a singleton pregnancy and sonographic short cervix reduced the risk of preterm birth (PTB) and neonatal morbidity and mortality, yet not proved efficient in twins' pregnancy. The investigators' hypothesis is that a higher dose of vaginal micronized progesterone will be more effective in preventing PTD. The objectives of the study is to compare the rate of preterm birth and perinatal morbidity and mortality in a twin pregnancy with short cervical length treated with vaginal 400 mg of micronized progesterone to no treatment. The study is Randomized, open label, of twin pregnancy between 16-26 weeks of gestation with cervical length under 25 mm. Women will be randomly assigned to either treatment or no treatment group. Progesterone treatment will be given until 36 weeks of gestation. Other management will be according to standard protocol.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment group | Experimental | Drug: Micronized progesteroneTreatment with 400 mg Micronized progesterone (Utrogestan) daily up to 6 weeks of geastation |
| No treatment | No intervention | –No treatment. Regular follow up |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 45 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Twin gestation
- Certain dating (documented first trimester ultrasound, or a reliable menstrual date confirmed by an ultrasound performed before 20 weeks of gestation)
- Age > 18 years
- Gestational age 16-26
- Cervical length<25 mm
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Major malformation or chromosomal abnormality to at least one fetus
- Higher order pregnancy
- Mocochorional-monoamniotic twin
- Death of one fetus
- Cervical dilatation >3 cm
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Micronized progesteroneAlso: Utrogestanvaginal caps 400 mg daily up to 36 weeks of gestation | Drug | Treatment group |
Primary outcome
Preterm delivery
Time frame: up to 25 weeks from randomization
Rate of preterm delivery before 37.
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: Results from similar research were already published). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Aug 2017.
- Background: PubMed 12501070Vayssiere C, Favre R, Audibert F, Chauvet MP, Gaucherand P, Tardif D, Grange G, Novoa A, Descamps P, Perdu M, Andrini E, Janse-Marec J, Maillard F, Nisand I. Cervical length and funneling at 22 and 27 weeks to predict spontaneous birth before 32 weeks in twin pregnancies: a French prospective multicenter study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Dec;187(6):1596-604. doi: 10.1067/mob.2002.127380.
- Background: PubMed 11244660Skentou C, Souka AP, To MS, Liao AW, Nicolaides KH. Prediction of preterm delivery in twins by cervical assessment at 23 weeks. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Jan;17(1):7-10. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2001.00357.x.
- Background: PubMed 22284156Romero R, Nicolaides K, Conde-Agudelo A, Tabor A, O'Brien JM, Cetingoz E, Da Fonseca E, Creasy GW, Klein K, Rode L, Soma-Pillay P, Fusey S, Cam C, Alfirevic Z, Hassan SS. Vaginal progesterone in women with an asymptomatic sonographic short cervix in the midtrimester decreases preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity: a systematic review and metaanalysis of individual patient data. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Feb;206(2):124.e1-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.12.003. Epub 2011 Dec 11.
- Background: PubMed 17899571DeFranco EA, O'Brien JM, Adair CD, Lewis DF, Hall DR, Fusey S, Soma-Pillay P, Porter K, How H, Schakis R, Eller D, Trivedi Y, Vanburen G, Khandelwal M, Trofatter K, Vidyadhari D, Vijayaraghavan J, Weeks J, Dattel B, Newton E, Chazotte C, Valenzuela G, Calda P, Bsharat M, Creasy GW. Vaginal progesterone is associated with a decrease in risk for early preterm birth and improved neonatal outcome in women with a short cervix: a secondary analysis from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Oct;30(5):697-705. doi: 10.1002/uog.5159.
- Background: PubMed 22882759Serra V, Perales A, Meseguer J, Parrilla JJ, Lara C, Bellver J, Grifol R, Alcover I, Sala M, Martinez-Escoriza JC, Pellicer A. Increased doses of vaginal progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin pregnancies: a randomised controlled double-blind multicentre trial. BJOG. 2013 Jan;120(1):50-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03448.x. Epub 2012 Aug 13.
- Background: PubMed 23433324Senat MV, Porcher R, Winer N, Vayssiere C, Deruelle P, Capelle M, Bretelle F, Perrotin F, Laurent Y, Connan L, Langer B, Mantel A, Azimi S, Rozenberg P; Groupe de Recherche en Obstetrique et Gynecologie. Prevention of preterm delivery by 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate in asymptomatic twin pregnancies with a short cervix: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Mar;208(3):194.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.01.032.
- Background: PubMed 16647922To MS, Fonseca EB, Molina FS, Cacho AM, Nicolaides KH. Maternal characteristics and cervical length in the prediction of spontaneous early preterm delivery in twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 May;194(5):1360-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.11.001. Epub 2006 Apr 21.
- Background: PubMed 21739497Rode L, Klein K, Nicolaides KH, Krampl-Bettelheim E, Tabor A; PREDICT Group. Prevention of preterm delivery in twin gestations (PREDICT): a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial on the effect of vaginal micronized progesterone. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Sep;38(3):272-80. doi: 10.1002/uog.9093.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Raed Salim, MD study chair
Head of delivery room, Department of OB-GYN, Emek medical center, Afula, Israel
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Micronized progesterone in people with Premature Birth, run by HaEmek Medical Center, Israel at 2 sites in Israel.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Aug 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: Results from similar research were already published). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Preterm delivery (time frame: up to 25 weeks from randomization). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02329535, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Aug 2017.