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MalariaNCT02329301

Mass Drug Administration With Dihydroartemisinin + Piperaquine for Reducing Malaria in Southern Zambia

A study testing MDA with DHAp (Eurartesim) and Focal MDA with DHAp (Eurartesim) in people with Malaria and Malaria, Falciparum, run by PATH at 1 site in Zambia.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

To quantify the relative effectiveness, cost, and cost-effectiveness of fMDA and MDA with DHAp against no mass treatment for reducing P. falciparum parasite prevalence, confirmed OPD malaria case incidence and cohort infection incidence in areas of high and low malaria transmission and in a program-relevant manner… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 3 months and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Malaria, Malaria, Falciparum
What is being tested?
MDA with DHAp (Eurartesim) and Focal MDA with DHAp (Eurartesim)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
2,430 participants
Where
1 siteZambia
Study dates
Sep 2014to Aug 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 3 months and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • anyone not excluded and consenting

Who cannot join

  • contraindications from manufacturer for medications including currently taking haloperidol, artane, Phenergan (Promethazine), chlorpromazine, erythromycin, Azithromycin, clarithromycin, Ketoconazole, fluconazole, mefloquine (as prophylaxis), lumefantrine (in Coartem), quinine, Septrin
  • anyone seriously ill
  • currently taking antimalarial medicines
  • allergy to artemisinin drugs
  • pregnant women in first trimester
  • children under 3 months of age
  • reported heart condition

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Zambia1 site
  • Southern province medical office

    Choma, Southern Province

Other trials in Zambia

About this study

Official title: Assessing the Effectiveness of Mass Drug Administration (MDA) With Dihydroartemisinin + Piperaquine for Reducing Malaria Parasite Infection Prevalence and Incidence in Southern Province Zambia

To quantify the relative effectiveness, cost, and cost-effectiveness of fMDA and MDA with DHAp against no mass treatment for reducing P. falciparum parasite prevalence, confirmed OPD malaria case incidence and cohort infection incidence in areas of high and low malaria transmission and in a program-relevant manner that will permit adoption and adaptation for wider-scale deployment.

Read the detailed description

To quantify the relative effectiveness, cost, and cost-effectiveness of fMDA and MDA with DHAp against no mass treatment for reducing P. falciparum parasite prevalence, confirmed OPD malaria case incidence and cohort infection incidence in areas of high and low malaria transmission and in a program-relevant manner that will permit adoption and adaptation for wider-scale deployment.

In areas stratified by high and low malaria transmission, are 2 rounds of fMDA and MDA with DHAp more effective than no mass treatment (current standard of care) at reducing malaria parasite prevalence, health facility confirmed case incidence and community infection incidence over a 12 month period

  • Null hypothesis (H0): There is no benefit of 2 rounds of fMDA or MDA with DHAp over current standard of care (national policy of case management) at reducing malaria parasite prevalence, health facility confirmed case incidence and community infection incidence over a 12 month period.
  • Research hypothesis (HR): 2 rounds of fMDA and MDA with DHAp during the low transmission season will be significantly more effective than no mass treatment (standard of care) at reducing malaria parasite prevalence, health facility confirmed case incidence and community infection incidence over a 12 month period.

The research objectives are:

  1. In areas stratified by high and low malaria transmission, evaluate the relative effectiveness of 2 rounds of fMDA with DHAp (fMDA arm), 2 rounds of community-wide MDA with DHAp (MDA arm) and no mass treatment (current standard of care - control arm) on the outcomes of reducing malaria parasite prevalence, confirmed case incidence and infection incidence over a 12 month period;
  2. In areas stratified by high and low malaria transmission, assess the percent of health facility catchment areas (HFCA) with fMDA and MDA interventions that are able to reduce annual confirmed malaria case incidence to below 25 cases per 1,000 catchment population, which would permit the transition to a passive case investigation approach for malaria elimination;
  3. Quantify the population coverage of the fMDA and MDA interventions in the study areas, including the identification of systematic barriers to achieving high coverage, under best programmatic efforts using directly observed treatment (DOT) to assure full treatment;
  4. Assess and compare the cost and cost-effectiveness of fMDA and MDA with DHAp to no mass treatment in areas of high and low transmission;
  5. Assess the adherence of taking a full course of DHAp by the fMDA and MDA interventions in areas of high and low transmission, under best programmatic efforts using DOT to assure full treatment;
  6. Assess the clearance of asexual stage parasites at day 7 following the administration of DHAp under the best programmatic efforts using DOT to assure full treatment; and
  7. Assess the acceptability of participating in the fMDA and MDA interventions among community members and health care leaders in areas of high and low transmission.

The study population includes:

Population of ~560,000 people in ~112,000 households in 60 health facility catchment areas near Lake Kariba in Southern Province.

Cluster randomized controlled trial in high and low transmission areas will be used to evaluate the fMDA and MDA interventions against current standard of care for the effect on population-wide parasite prevalence (RDT and more sensitive assay), community cohort infection incidence and routinely collected confirmed malaria case incidence.

The primary outcomes are:

  1. Parasite prevalence during the high transmission season among children <6 years old (excluding neonates <1 month)
  2. Pf infection incidence rate among individuals ≥3 months
  3. Total and confirmed outpatient (OPD) malaria case incidence and inpatient (IPD) malaria case incidence among all ages
  4. RDT test positivity rate from fMDA and MDA interventions (plus control group)
  5. Population coverage of the fMDA and MDA interventions at each round

The entire population will be included in the study; interventions will be grouped/assigned randomly according to health facility catchment area (n= 60 health facilities), matched on potential confounding factors. Household surveys in the high transmission season before and after the interventions will be used for ascertaining malaria parasite prevalence. A longitudinal cohort will be used for ascertaining the infection incidence rate. The health system rapid reporting system will be used for ascertaining confirmed malaria case incidence.

Being tested
MDA with DHAp (Eurartesim), Focal MDA with DHAp (Eurartesim)
Keywords
malaria, malaria, falciparum, antimalarials
Medical subject headings
Malaria, Malaria, Falciparum

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MDA with DHAp (Eurartesim)Drug

    Also called mass drug administration with DHAp

    Eurartesim is the brand name.

  • Focal MDA with DHAp (Eurartesim)Drug

    Also called focal mass drug administration with DHAp

    Eurartesim is the brand name.

Study groups in NCT02329301
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
MDA with DHAp (Eurartesim)ExperimentalAll consenting community members eligible to receive DHAp will be provided age-appropriate treatment dose of DHAp regardless of the malaria rapid diagnostic test (RDT) result. Treatment will be administered in a house-to-house campaign.
Receives: Drug: MDA with DHAp (Eurartesim)
Focal MDA with DHAp (Eurartesim)ExperimentalAll consenting household members eligible to receive DHAp and living in a household where anyone in the household tests positive with a malaria rapid diagnostic test (RDT) will receive the age-appropriate treatment dose of DHAp. If no one in the household tests RDT positive then no one in the household will receive DHAp. Treatment will be administered in a house-to-house campaign.
Receives: Drug: Focal MDA with DHAp (Eurartesim)
Standard of Care (Control)No interventionThe standard of care arm will reflect no community-based treatment interventions but will have the standard of care offered by the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Community Development, Mother and Child Health which applies to all arms. This includes available mosquito net coverage, indoor residual spraying and passive case detection of individuals seeking treatment from a health provider at a clinic or health post.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Parasite prevalence during the high transmission season among children <6 years old (excluding neonates <1 month)

    Parasite prevalence during the high transmission season among children <6 years old (excluding neonates <1 month)

    Measured: For up to 12 months

  2. P.falciparum infection incidence rate among individuals ≥3 months

    P.falciparum infection incidence rate among individuals ≥3 months

    Measured: For up to 12 months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Total and confirmed outpatient (OPD) malaria case incidence and inpatient (IPD) malaria case incidence among all ages

    Total and confirmed outpatient (OPD) malaria case incidence and inpatient (IPD) malaria case incidence among all ages

    Measured: For up to 48 months (including retrospectively)

  2. Malaria rapid diagnostic test test positivity rate from focal mass drug administration (fMDA) and mass drug administration (MDA) interventions (plus control group)

    Malaria rapid diagnostic test test positivity rate from focal mass drug administration (fMDA) and mass drug administration (MDA) interventions (plus control group)

    Measured: For up to 10 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Dec 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2014
  3. Primary completionJun 2016
  4. Study completionAug 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
2,430 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02329301
Sponsor's protocol ID
PATH-WIRB-20140824
Status last verified
Sep 2020
First submitted
13 Nov 2014
Last updated
16 Sep 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Eisele TP, Silumbe K, Finn T, Chalwe V, Kamuliwo M, Hamainza B, Moonga H, Bennett A, Yukich J, Keating J, Steketee RW, Miller JM. Assessing the effectiveness of household-level focal mass drug administration and community-wide mass drug administration for reducing malaria parasite infection prevalence and incidence in Southern Province, Zambia: study protocol for a community randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Aug 13;16:347. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0862-3.

    PubMed 26268804
  • Eisele TP, Bennett A, Silumbe K, Finn TP, Chalwe V, Kamuliwo M, Hamainza B, Moonga H, Kooma E, Chizema Kawesha E, Yukich J, Keating J, Porter T, Conner RO, Earle D, Steketee RW, Miller JM. Short-term Impact of Mass Drug Administration With Dihydroartemisinin Plus Piperaquine on Malaria in Southern Province Zambia: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. J Infect Dis. 2016 Dec 15;214(12):1831-1839. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiw416.

    PubMed 27923947
  • Alonso PL. The Role of Mass Drug Administration of Antimalarials. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Aug;103(2_Suppl):1-2. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0729. No abstract available.

    PubMed 32618264
  • Eisele TP, Bennett A, Silumbe K, Finn TP, Porter TR, Chalwe V, Hamainza B, Moonga H, Kooma E, Chizema Kawesha E, Kamuliwo M, Yukich JO, Keating J, Schneider K, Conner RO, Earle D, Slutsker L, Steketee RW, Miller JM. Impact of Four Rounds of Mass Drug Administration with Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine Implemented in Southern Province, Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Aug;103(2_Suppl):7-18. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0659.

    PubMed 32618247
  • Yukich JO, Scott C, Silumbe K, Larson BA, Bennett A, Finn TP, Hamainza B, Conner RO, Porter TR, Keating J, Steketee RW, Eisele TP, Miller JM. Cost-Effectiveness of Focal Mass Drug Administration and Mass Drug Administration with Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine for Malaria Prevention in Southern Province, Zambia: Results of a Community-Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Aug;103(2_Suppl):46-53. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0661.

    PubMed 32618249
  • Finn TP, Porter TR, Moonga H, Silumbe K, Daniels RF, Volkman SK, Yukich JO, Keating J, Bennett A, Steketee RW, Miller JM, Eisele TP. Adherence to Mass Drug Administration with Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine and Plasmodium falciparum Clearance in Southern Province, Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Aug;103(2_Suppl):37-45. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0667.

    PubMed 32618267
  • Finn TP, Yukich JO, Bennett A, Porter TR, Lungu C, Hamainza B, Chizema Kawesha E, Conner RO, Silumbe K, Steketee RW, Miller JM, Keating J, Eisele TP. Treatment Coverage Estimation for Mass Drug Administration for Malaria with Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine in Southern Province, Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Aug;103(2_Suppl):19-27. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0665.

    PubMed 32618251
  • Silumbe K, Finn TP, Jennings T, Sikombe C, Chiyende E, Hamainza B, Chizema Kawesha E, Eisele TP, Earle D, Steketee RW, Miller JM. Assessment of the Acceptability of Testing and Treatment during a Mass Drug Administration Trial for Malaria in Zambia Using Mixed Methods. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Aug;103(2_Suppl):28-36. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0663.

    PubMed 32618242
  • Miller JM, Eisele TP, Fraser MS, Lewis MT, Slutsker L, Chizema Kawesha E. Moving from Malaria Burden Reduction toward Elimination: An Evaluation of Mass Drug Administration in Southern Province, Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Aug;103(2_Suppl):3-6. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0669.

    PubMed 32618265
  • Bennett A, Porter TR, Mwenda MC, Yukich JO, Finn TP, Lungu C, Silumbe K, Mambwe B, Chishimba S, Mulube C, Bridges DJ, Hamainza B, Slutsker L, Steketee RW, Miller JM, Eisele TP. A Longitudinal Cohort to Monitor Malaria Infection Incidence during Mass Drug Administration in Southern Province, Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Aug;103(2_Suppl):54-65. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0657.

    PubMed 32618245
  • Chishimba S, Mwenda M, Mambwe B, Mulube C, Chalwe V, Moonga H, Hamainza B, Chizema-Kawesha E, Steketee RW, Domingo G, Fraser M, Kahn M, Pal S, Silumbe K, Conner RO, Bennett A, Porter TR, Eisele TP, Miller JM, Bridges DJ. Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and Non-falciparum Infections by Photo-Induced Electron Transfer-PCR in a Longitudinal Cohort of Individuals Enrolled in a Mass Drug Administration Trial in Southern Province, Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Aug;103(2_Suppl):82-89. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0668.

    PubMed 32618252
  • Shah MP, Hwang J, Choi L, Lindblade KA, Kachur SP, Desai M. Mass drug administration for malaria. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 29;9(9):CD008846. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008846.pub3.

    PubMed 34585740

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing MDA with DHAp (Eurartesim) and Focal MDA with DHAp (Eurartesim) in people with Malaria and Malaria, Falciparum, run by PATH at 1 site in Zambia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Sep 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Zambia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Parasite prevalence during the high transmission season among children <6 years old (excluding neonates <1 month) (time frame: For up to 12 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02329301, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Sep 2020.

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