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Rheumatoid ArthritisPhase 1/2NCT02296775

Comparative Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacodynamic, Safety and Efficacy Study of Three Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibodies in Patients With Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis

A Phase 1/2 study testing DRL_RI, Rituxan and MabThera in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited at 28 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will compare the plasma pharmacokinetic profile and the change in disease activity score in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis following treatment with two 1000 mg doses of DRL_RI or one of two sources of rituximab (Rituxan® or MabThera®). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Rheumatoid Arthritis
What is being tested?
DRL_RI, Rituxan and MabThera
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
276 participants
Where
28 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Nov 2014to 5 Oct 2017
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female patients, 18 to 65 years of age
  • Diagnosis of RA, according to ACR criteria (1987), of at least 6 months duration
  • At randomization, tender joint count ≥ 6 and swollen joint count ≥ 6
  • Evidence of at least moderate disease activity
  • Patients receiving oral or parenteral MTX with a dose of 15 to 25 mg per week when given alone or 10 to 25 mg per week in combination with additional non-biologic DMARD(s) for at least 6 months and on stable dose for at least 3 months
  • Patients must be on a stable dose of folic acid or equivalent (≥5 mg per week)
  • Chest X-ray not suggestive of any lung infections including pulmonary tuberculosis (TB)
  • Contraception required per protocol

Who cannot join

  • Prior therapy with
  • Rituximab, abatacept, tocilizumab, anakinra or an agent/antibody targeting CD20, CD19 or B cells
  • Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alfa antagonists or other biologic DMARDs
  • Other prior or concurrent therapies may also be excluded
  • Any clinically relevant abnormality detected on screening history, physical examination, clinical laboratory, chest X-ray, or electrocardiogram (ECG), other than values consistent with RA
  • Evidence of active, suspected or inadequately treated TB
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Positive serological test for hepatitis C virus antibodies, hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B core antibody, or human immunodeficiency virus
  • History of cardiovascular disease, history of stroke, or uncontrolled hypertension
  • History of lymphoproliferative disease or organ allograft
  • History of cancer (except for in situ cancer, excised, or limited stage, curatively treated cancer with no sign of disease for >5 years)
  • History of allergy (medication history) to any of the compounds used in the study
  • Pregnant or lactating women or women planning to become pregnant during the study

Trial locations and contacts

28 sites in 2 countries.

28 sites in 2 countries

India21 sites
  • Shalby Hospitals

    Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380015

  • Chanre Rheumatology & Immunology Center & Research

    Bangalore, Karnataka, 560079

  • Sushruta Multispeciality Hospital & Research Centre Pvt. Ltd

    Hubli, Karnataka, 5880021

  • Gurunank Care Hospital

    Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, 500020

  • Care Hospitals

    Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, 500034

  • S. R. Kalla Memorial Gastro & General Hospital

    Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302001

  • Shri Nidaan Hospital & Hope Fertility Centre

    Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302006

  • King George's Medical University

    Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226018

  • Dayanand Medical College & Hosptial

    Ludhiana, Punjab, 141001

  • Apollo Specialty Hosptials

    Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625020

  • Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital & Medical Research Institute

    Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400053

  • Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeshwara Hospital

    Mysore, Karnataka, 570004

  • Maulana Azad Medical College & Associated Lok Nayak Hospitals

    New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, 110002

  • lndraprastha Apollo Hospitals

    New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, 110076

  • Jehangir Clinical Development Centre Pvt. Ltd.

    Pune, Maharashtra, 411001

  • Deennath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Centre

    Pune, Maharashtra, 411004

  • Oyster & Pearl Hospital

    Pune, Maharashtra, 411005

  • lnamdar Multispeciality Hospital

    Pune, Maharashtra, 411040

  • Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Ltd.

    Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh, 500003

  • Yashoda Hospital

    Secunderabad, Andhra Predesh, 500003

  • Government Medical College & New Civil Hospital

    Surat, Gujarat, 395001

Other trials in India

Ukraine7 sites
  • Communal Healthcare Institution Kharkiv City Clinical Hospital #8

    Kharkiv, 61176

  • State Institution National Scientific Center Acad. Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology of National Academy of Medical Science

    Kyiv, 03680

  • State Institution D.F. Chebotariov Institute of Gerontology of NAMS of Ukraine

    Kyiv, 04114

  • M.V. Sklifosovskyi Poltava Regional Clinical Hospital

    Poltava, 36011

  • Vinnytsia M.I. Pyrogov Regional Clinical Hospital

    Vinnytsia, 21018

  • Medical Clinical Investigational Center MC LLC Health Clinic

    Vinnytsia, 21029

  • Communal Institution Zaporzhzhia Regional Clinical Hospital of Zaporizhzhia Regional Council

    Zaporizhzhya, 69600

Other trials in Ukraine

About this study

This study will compare the plasma pharmacokinetic profile and the change in disease activity score in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis following treatment with two 1000 mg doses of DRL_RI or one of two sources of rituximab (Rituxan® or MabThera®). Patients will also be monitored for safety, B cell depletion and recovery, and for the development of immune responses to the administered study drugs

Being tested
DRL_RI, Rituxan, MabThera
Keywords
Rheumatoid arthritis, Rituximab, Pharmacokinetics
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Rheumatoid

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DRL_RIBiological

    Two 1000 mg intravenous infusions, one each on Day 1 and Day 15

  • RituxanBiological

    Also called Rituximab

    Two 1000 mg intravenous infusions, one each on Day 1 and Day 15

  • MabTheraBiological

    Also called Rituximab

    Two 1000 mg intravenous infusions, one each on Day 1 and Day 15

Study groups in NCT02296775
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DRL_RIExperimentalNot described
Receives: Biological: DRL_RI
RituxanActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Biological: Rituxan
MabTheraActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Biological: MabThera

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 336 Hours (AUC0-336) Post First Dose

    PK samples were collected pre-infusion; 3 hours post infusion; EOI; and at 1, 6, 24, 48, 168 hours post End of Infusion. A PK sample at 336 hours post EOI were also to be collected after the second dose.

    Measured: 2 weeks

  2. AUC0-∞ Over the Entire Course of Therapy (2 Doses) From Day 1 Through Week 16.

    PK samples were collected pre-infusion; 3 hours post infusion; EOI; and at 1, 6, 24, 48, 168 hours post End of Infusion. A PK sample at 336 hours post EOI were also to be collected after the second dose.

    Measured: 16 weeks

  3. Area Under Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) (Second Dose).

    PK samples were collected pre-infusion; 3 hours post infusion; EOI; and at 1, 6, 24, 48, 168 hours post End of Infusion. A PK sample at 336 hours post EOI were also to be collected after the second dose

    Measured: 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes (18)
  1. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) After First Dose

    Plasma concentration was measured at 0, 3, 4.25 (End of infusion (EOI)) ,1 (post- EOI), 6 (post-EOI) , 24 (post-EOI) , 48 (post-EOI) ,and 168 hours (post-EOI).

    Measured: 2 weeks

  2. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) After Second Dose

    Plasma concentration was measured at 0, 3, 4.25 (End of infusion (EOI)) ,1 (post- EOI),6 (post-EOI) , 24 (post-EOI) , 48 (post-EOI) , 168 (post-EOI), and 336 hours post EOI.

    Measured: 2 weeks

  3. Time to Cmax (Tmax) After First Dose.

    Plasma concentration was measured at 0, 3, 4.25 (End of infusion (EOI)) ,1 (post- EOI), 6 (post-EOI) , 24 (post-EOI) , 48 (post-EOI) , and 168 hours (post-EOI).

    Measured: 2 weeks

  4. Time to Cmax (Tmax) After Second Dose

    Plasma concentration was measured at 0, 3, 4.25 (End of infusion (EOI)) ,1 (post- EOI), 6 (post-EOI) , 24 (post-EOI) , 48 (post-EOI) , and 168 hours (post-EOI).

    Measured: 2 weeks

  5. Volume of Distribution (Vz)

    Plasma concentration was measured at 0, 3, 4.25 (End of infusion (EOI)) ,1 (post- EOI), 6 (post-EOI) , 24 (post-EOI) , 48 (post-EOI) , 168 (post-EOI), 336 hours (post-EOI), 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 8 weeks, 10 weeks, 14 weeks, 18 weeks, and 22 weeks relative to infusion.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  6. Systemic Clearance (CL)

    Plasma concentration was measured at 0, 3, 4.25 (End of infusion (EOI)) ,1 (post- EOI), 6 (post-EOI) , 24 (post-EOI) , 48 (post-EOI) , 168 (post-EOI), 336 hours (post-EOI), 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 8 weeks, 10 weeks, 14 weeks, 18 weeks, and 22 weeks relative to infusion.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  7. Terminal Half-life (t1/2)

    Plasma concentration was measured at 0, 3, 4.25 (End of infusion (EOI)) ,1 (post- EOI), 6 (post-EOI) , 24 (post-EOI) , 48 (post-EOI) , 168 (post-EOI), 336 hours (post-EOI), 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 8 weeks, 10 weeks, 14 weeks, 18 weeks, and 22 weeks relative to infusion.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  8. Mean Change in Disease Activity Score-C Reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP) From Baseline Per Unit Time at Weeks 4

    In clinical studies, Disease Activity Score (DAS) is used to assess improvement in disease activity in RA patients over time. The assessment involved an examination of 28 joints for swelling, tenderness, blood C-reactive protein (CRP), and a one on one consultation between the patient and healthcare professional. The results were combined to produce a score which indicated how active the RA was at that particular time. The disease activity is interpreted as low (DAS <2.6), mild (2.6 to <3.2), moderate (3.2 to <5.1), and severe with DAS > 5.1. A DAS score between 0 and 2.6 corresponds to remission. The analysis of DAS28-CRP was based on a generalized estimating equation model in RA patients with DAS28 score > 3.2. The mean change was calculated from two time points (Value at 4 weeks minus baseline value).

    Measured: Baseline and 4 weeks

  9. Mean Change in DAS28-CRP From Baseline Per Unit Time at 8 Weeks.

    In clinical studies, Disease Activity Score (DAS) is used to assess improvement in disease activity in RA patients over time. The assessment involved an examination of 28 joints for swelling, tenderness, blood C-reactive protein (CRP), and a one on one consultation between the patient and healthcare professional. The results were combined to produce a score which indicated how active the RA was at that particular time. The disease activity is interpreted as low (DAS <2.6), mild (2.6 to <3.2), moderate (3.2 to <5.1), and severe with DAS > 5.1. A DAS score between 0 and 2.6 corresponds to remission. The analysis of DAS28-CRP was based on a generalized estimating equation model in RA patients with DAS28 score > 3.2. The mean change was calculated from two time points (Value at 8 weeks minus baseline value).

    Measured: Baseline and 8 weeks

  10. Mean Change in DAS28-CRP From Baseline Per Unit Time at Week 12.

    In clinical studies, Disease Activity Score (DAS) is used to assess improvement in disease activity in RA patients over time. The assessment involved an examination of 28 joints for swelling, tenderness, blood C-reactive protein (CRP), and a one on one consultation between the patient and healthcare professional. The results were combined to produce a score which indicated how active the RA was at that particular time. The disease activity is interpreted as low (DAS <2.6), mild (2.6 to <3.2), moderate (3.2 to <5.1), and severe with DAS > 5.1. A DAS score between 0 and 2.6 corresponds to remission. The analysis of DAS28-CRP was based on a generalized estimating equation model in RA patients with DAS28 score > 3.2. The mean change was calculated from two time points (Value at 12 weeks minus baseline value).

    Measured: Baseline and 12 weeks

  11. Mean Change in Disease Activity Score- C Reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP) From Baseline Per Unit Time at Week 16.

    In clinical studies, Disease Activity Score (DAS) is used to assess improvement in disease activity in RA patients over time. The assessment involved an examination of 28 joints for swelling, tenderness, blood C-reactive protein (CRP), and a one on one consultation between the patient and healthcare professional. The results were combined to produce a score which indicated how active the RA was at that particular time. The disease activity is interpreted as low (DAS <2.6), mild (2.6 to <3.2), moderate (3.2 to <5.1), and severe with DAS > 5.1. A DAS score between 0 and 2.6 corresponds to remission. The analysis of DAS28-CRP was based on a generalized estimating equation model in RA patients with DAS28 score > 3.2. The mean change was calculated from two time points (Value at 16 weeks minus baseline value).

    Measured: Baseline and 16 weeks

  12. Percentage of Patients With B-cell Counts 20% Below the Lower Limit of Normal

    The time to depletion and repletion of peripheral blood cell counts (determined by CD19+ cell counts) as well as the B-cell counts at selected time points (taking into consideration the patient baseline count) were used to assess the PD of the study drugs.

    Measured: 48 hours

  13. Percentage of Patients With Peripheral B-cell Counts Depletion at Week 16.

    Analysis of the PD parameter peripheral B-Cell count was performed by evaluating the 95% CI for the difference between treatment arms in the percentage of patients with B-cell depletion at 48 hours after dose 1, Week 16, and at Week 24. Percentage of patients with B-cell repletion at each evaluation time is also reported and descriptively compared.

    Measured: 16 weeks

  14. Percentage of Patients With Peripheral B-cell Counts Depletion at Week 24.

    Analysis of the PD parameter peripheral B-Cell count was performed by evaluating the 95% CI for the difference between treatment arms in the percentage of patients with B-cell depletion at 48 hours after dose 1, Week 16, and at Week 24. Percentage of patients with B-cell repletion at each evaluation time is also reported and descriptively compared.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  15. Percentage of Patients With ACR20 at Week 24

    Percentage of the patients with at least 20% improvement in counts of tender, swollen joints and in 3 of the following: patient's assessment of pain, patient's global assessment of disease activity, patient's assessment of physical function, the physician's global assessment of disease activity, and acute phase reactant. Adjusted response rates for the treatment arms using the logistic regression analysis including treatment, gender and region as fixed effects and patients as random effect in the model.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  16. Percentage of Patients With ACR50 at Week 24

    Percentage of the patients with at least 50% improvement in counts of tender, swollen joints and in 3 of the following: patient's assessment of pain, patient's global assessment of disease activity, patient's assessment of physical function, the physician's global assessment of disease activity, and acute phase reactant. Adjusted Response rates for the treatment arms using the logistic regression analysis including treatment, gender and region as fixed effects and patients as random effect in the model.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  17. Percentage of Patients With ACR70 Response at Week 24

    Percentage of the patients with at least 70% improvement in counts of tender, swollen joints and in 3 of the following: patient's assessment of pain, patient's global assessment of disease activity, patient's assessment of physical function, the physician's global assessment of disease activity, and acute phase reactant. Adjusted Response rates for the treatment arms using the logistic regression analysis including treatment, gender and region as fixed effects and patients as random effect in the model.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  18. Change From Baseline in HAQ-DI at Week 24.

    The health assessment questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI) was assessed at Week 24. The disability assessment component of the HAQ, the HAQ-DI, assessed a patient's level of functional ability and included questions about fine movements of the upper extremities, locomotor activities of the lower extremities, and activities that involved both upper and lower extremities. There were 20 questions in 8 categories of functioning which represented a comprehensive set of functional activities-dressing, rising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and usual activities. The stem of each item asked over the past week "Were you able to" perform a particular task. The patient's responses were made on a scale from 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled). Each category contained at least 2 specific component questions.

    Physical function was measured using the HAQ-DI Scores, which range from 0-3, with lower scores reflecting better physical function and thus, less disability.

    Measured: 24 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Nov 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2014
  3. Primary completionNov 2016
  4. Study completion5 Oct 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
276 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02296775
Sponsor's protocol ID
RI-01-003
Status last verified
Dec 2019
First submitted
18 Nov 2014
Last updated
13 Jan 2020
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Haridas VM, Katta R, Nalawade A, Kharkar S, Zhdan V, Garmish O, Lopez-Lazaro L, Batra SS, Kankanwadi S. Pharmacokinetic Similarity and Comparative Pharmacodynamics, Safety, Efficacy, and Immunogenicity of DRL_RI Versus Reference Rituximab in Biologics-Naive Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Three-Arm Study. BioDrugs. 2020 Apr;34(2):183-196. doi: 10.1007/s40259-020-00406-1.

    PubMed 32052313

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing DRL_RI, Rituxan and MabThera in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited at 28 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jan 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 28 sites in India, Ukraine. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Jan 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 336 Hours (AUC0-336) Post First Dose (time frame: 2 weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02296775, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jan 2020; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

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