Acute Kidney InjuryPAANSNCT02276170
Pharmacology of Aminophylline for Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates
An observational study of Acute Kidney Injury, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill neonates is common and associated with significant morbidity and mortality. No targeted therapeutic treatment strategies have been established for AKI in neonates. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages Up to 3 months
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Kidney Injury
- How many people
- 9 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Oct 2014to Aug 2018
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Up to 3 months
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Study population: Neonates with AKI admitted in the NICU who receive aminophylline.
Who may be able to join
- Neonate < 3 months post natal age
- Diagnosed with acute kidney injury (AKI)
- Receiving aminophylline for AKI treatment as per local standard of care.
Who cannot join
- Presence of anatomical renal anomaly based on postnatal evaluation of the patient (hydronephrosis, multicystic kidney, renal agenesis, renal dysplasia, polycystic kidney, or obstructive uropathy)
- Patient on renal replacement therapy
- Major genetic abnormalities (trisomy 13, 18 or 21).
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford
Palo Alto, California, 94305-5208
About this study
Acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill neonates is common and associated with significant morbidity and mortality. No targeted therapeutic treatment strategies have been established for AKI in neonates. Within a clinical pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic conceptual framework, this project will examine the medication aminophylline as a potential treatment approach for AKI.
- Conditions
- Acute Kidney Injury
- Medical subject headings
- Acute Kidney Injury
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Aminophylline per standard of care | Not described |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Drug concentrations of theophylline
Measured: Day 1 or 2 and Day 3,4, or 5
Secondary outcomes (5)
Change in renal Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
Measured: Day 1,2,3,4
Change in urine output
Measured: Day 1,2,3,4
Number of participants with adverse events
Measured: 5 days
Change in urine biomarker levels
Measured: Day 1,2,3,4,5
Change in serum creatinine level
Measured: Day 1,2,3,4,5
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2014
- Primary completionAug 2018
- Study completionAug 2018
Why it stopped: insufficient rate of accrual
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (14)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Kidney InjuryStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Stanford UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 9 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Adam R Frymoyer, Stanford University
- Investigators
- Adam Frymoyer, MD, Principal investigator, Stanford University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02276170
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 29957
- Acronym
- PAANS
- Status last verified
- Sep 2019
- First submitted
- 21 Oct 2014
- Last updated
- 19 Sep 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Stapleton FB, Jones DP, Green RS. Acute renal failure in neonates: incidence, etiology and outcome. Pediatr Nephrol. 1987 Jul;1(3):314-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00849230.
PubMed 3153295Agras PI, Tarcan A, Baskin E, Cengiz N, Gurakan B, Saatci U. Acute renal failure in the neonatal period. Ren Fail. 2004 May;26(3):305-9. doi: 10.1081/jdi-200026749.
PubMed 15354981Koralkar R, Ambalavanan N, Levitan EB, McGwin G, Goldstein S, Askenazi D. Acute kidney injury reduces survival in very low birth weight infants. Pediatr Res. 2011 Apr;69(4):354-8. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e31820b95ca.
PubMed 21178824Askenazi DJ, Ambalavanan N, Goldstein SL. Acute kidney injury in critically ill newborns: what do we know? What do we need to learn? Pediatr Nephrol. 2009 Feb;24(2):265-74. doi: 10.1007/s00467-008-1060-2. Epub 2008 Dec 10.
PubMed 19082634Andreoli SP. Acute kidney injury in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009 Feb;24(2):253-63. doi: 10.1007/s00467-008-1074-9. Epub 2008 Dec 13.
PubMed 19083019Mishra J, Dent C, Tarabishi R, Mitsnefes MM, Ma Q, Kelly C, Ruff SM, Zahedi K, Shao M, Bean J, Mori K, Barasch J, Devarajan P. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a biomarker for acute renal injury after cardiac surgery. Lancet. 2005 Apr 2-8;365(9466):1231-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)74811-X.
PubMed 15811456Bennett M, Dent CL, Ma Q, Dastrala S, Grenier F, Workman R, Syed H, Ali S, Barasch J, Devarajan P. Urine NGAL predicts severity of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: a prospective study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 May;3(3):665-73. doi: 10.2215/CJN.04010907. Epub 2008 Mar 12.
PubMed 18337554Askenazi DJ, Griffin R, McGwin G, Carlo W, Ambalavanan N. Acute kidney injury is independently associated with mortality in very low birthweight infants: a matched case-control analysis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009 May;24(5):991-7. doi: 10.1007/s00467-009-1133-x. Epub 2009 Feb 24.
PubMed 19238451Mangione F, Calcaterra V, Esposito C, Dal Canton A. Renal blood flow redistribution during acute kidney injury. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010 Oct;56(4):785-7. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.03.035. Epub 2010 Jun 26.
PubMed 20580475Voors AA, Dittrich HC, Massie BM, DeLucca P, Mansoor GA, Metra M, Cotter G, Weatherley BD, Ponikowski P, Teerlink JR, Cleland JG, O'Connor CM, Givertz MM. Effects of the adenosine A1 receptor antagonist rolofylline on renal function in patients with acute heart failure and renal dysfunction: results from PROTECT (Placebo-Controlled Randomized Study of the Selective Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonist Rolofylline for Patients Hospitalized with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure and Volume Overload to Assess Treatment Effect on Congestion and Renal Function). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 May 10;57(19):1899-907. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.11.057.
PubMed 21545947Lee HT, Xu H, Nasr SH, Schnermann J, Emala CW. A1 adenosine receptor knockout mice exhibit increased renal injury following ischemia and reperfusion. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2004 Feb;286(2):F298-306. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00185.2003. Epub 2003 Nov 4.
PubMed 14600029Jenik AG, Ceriani Cernadas JM, Gorenstein A, Ramirez JA, Vain N, Armadans M, Ferraris JR. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the effects of prophylactic theophylline on renal function in term neonates with perinatal asphyxia. Pediatrics. 2000 Apr;105(4):E45. doi: 10.1542/peds.105.4.e45.
PubMed 10742366Bakr AF. Prophylactic theophylline to prevent renal dysfunction in newborns exposed to perinatal asphyxia--a study in a developing country. Pediatr Nephrol. 2005 Sep;20(9):1249-52. doi: 10.1007/s00467-005-1980-z. Epub 2005 Jun 10.
PubMed 15947981Bhat MA, Shah ZA, Makhdoomi MS, Mufti MH. Theophylline for renal function in term neonates with perinatal asphyxia: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Pediatr. 2006 Aug;149(2):180-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.053.
PubMed 16887430
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Sep 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Pharmacology of Aminophylline for Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02276170
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PAANS / 29957
- Conditions
- Acute Kidney Injury
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: insufficient rate of accrual
- Enrolment
- 9 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
- Study start
- Oct 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Aug 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill neonates is common and associated with significant morbidity and mortality. No targeted therapeutic treatment strategies have been established for AKI in neonates. Within a clinical pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic conceptual framework, this project will examine the medication aminophylline as a potential treatment approach for AKI.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Aminophylline per standard of care | – | – |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- Up to 3 months
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
- Study population
- Neonates with AKI admitted in the NICU who receive aminophylline.
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Neonate < 3 months post natal age
- Diagnosed with acute kidney injury (AKI)
- Receiving aminophylline for AKI treatment as per local standard of care.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Presence of anatomical renal anomaly based on postnatal evaluation of the patient (hydronephrosis, multicystic kidney, renal agenesis, renal dysplasia, polycystic kidney, or obstructive uropathy)
- Patient on renal replacement therapy
- Major genetic abnormalities (trisomy 13, 18 or 21).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Drug concentrations of theophylline
Time frame: Day 1 or 2 and Day 3,4, or 5
5 secondary outcomes
Change in renal Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
Time frame: Day 1,2,3,4
Change in urine output
Time frame: Day 1,2,3,4
Number of participants with adverse events
Time frame: 5 days
Change in urine biomarker levels
Time frame: Day 1,2,3,4,5
Change in serum creatinine level
Time frame: Day 1,2,3,4,5
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: insufficient rate of accrual). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Sep 2019.
- Background: PubMed 3153295Stapleton FB, Jones DP, Green RS. Acute renal failure in neonates: incidence, etiology and outcome. Pediatr Nephrol. 1987 Jul;1(3):314-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00849230.
- Background: PubMed 15354981Agras PI, Tarcan A, Baskin E, Cengiz N, Gurakan B, Saatci U. Acute renal failure in the neonatal period. Ren Fail. 2004 May;26(3):305-9. doi: 10.1081/jdi-200026749.
- Background: PubMed 21178824Koralkar R, Ambalavanan N, Levitan EB, McGwin G, Goldstein S, Askenazi D. Acute kidney injury reduces survival in very low birth weight infants. Pediatr Res. 2011 Apr;69(4):354-8. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e31820b95ca.
- Background: PubMed 19082634Askenazi DJ, Ambalavanan N, Goldstein SL. Acute kidney injury in critically ill newborns: what do we know? What do we need to learn? Pediatr Nephrol. 2009 Feb;24(2):265-74. doi: 10.1007/s00467-008-1060-2. Epub 2008 Dec 10.
- Background: PubMed 19083019Andreoli SP. Acute kidney injury in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009 Feb;24(2):253-63. doi: 10.1007/s00467-008-1074-9. Epub 2008 Dec 13.
- Background: PubMed 15811456Mishra J, Dent C, Tarabishi R, Mitsnefes MM, Ma Q, Kelly C, Ruff SM, Zahedi K, Shao M, Bean J, Mori K, Barasch J, Devarajan P. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a biomarker for acute renal injury after cardiac surgery. Lancet. 2005 Apr 2-8;365(9466):1231-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)74811-X.
- Background: PubMed 18337554Bennett M, Dent CL, Ma Q, Dastrala S, Grenier F, Workman R, Syed H, Ali S, Barasch J, Devarajan P. Urine NGAL predicts severity of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: a prospective study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 May;3(3):665-73. doi: 10.2215/CJN.04010907. Epub 2008 Mar 12.
- Background: PubMed 19238451Askenazi DJ, Griffin R, McGwin G, Carlo W, Ambalavanan N. Acute kidney injury is independently associated with mortality in very low birthweight infants: a matched case-control analysis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009 May;24(5):991-7. doi: 10.1007/s00467-009-1133-x. Epub 2009 Feb 24.
- Background: PubMed 20580475Mangione F, Calcaterra V, Esposito C, Dal Canton A. Renal blood flow redistribution during acute kidney injury. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010 Oct;56(4):785-7. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.03.035. Epub 2010 Jun 26.
- Background: PubMed 21545947Voors AA, Dittrich HC, Massie BM, DeLucca P, Mansoor GA, Metra M, Cotter G, Weatherley BD, Ponikowski P, Teerlink JR, Cleland JG, O'Connor CM, Givertz MM. Effects of the adenosine A1 receptor antagonist rolofylline on renal function in patients with acute heart failure and renal dysfunction: results from PROTECT (Placebo-Controlled Randomized Study of the Selective Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonist Rolofylline for Patients Hospitalized with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure and Volume Overload to Assess Treatment Effect on Congestion and Renal Function). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 May 10;57(19):1899-907. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.11.057.
- Background: PubMed 14600029Lee HT, Xu H, Nasr SH, Schnermann J, Emala CW. A1 adenosine receptor knockout mice exhibit increased renal injury following ischemia and reperfusion. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2004 Feb;286(2):F298-306. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00185.2003. Epub 2003 Nov 4.
- Background: PubMed 10742366Jenik AG, Ceriani Cernadas JM, Gorenstein A, Ramirez JA, Vain N, Armadans M, Ferraris JR. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the effects of prophylactic theophylline on renal function in term neonates with perinatal asphyxia. Pediatrics. 2000 Apr;105(4):E45. doi: 10.1542/peds.105.4.e45.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Adam Frymoyer, MD principal investigator
Stanford University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Acute Kidney Injury, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Sep 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: insufficient rate of accrual). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Drug concentrations of theophylline (time frame: Day 1 or 2 and Day 3,4, or 5). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02276170, which also lists 14 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Sep 2019.