Lupus NephritisPhase 3NCT02256150
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Mizoribine in the Treatment of Lupus Nephritis
A Phase 3 study testing Mizoribine (MZR) and Cyclophosphamide (CTX) in people with Lupus Nephritis, run by Asahi Kasei Therapeutics Corporation at 26 sites in China.
Trial summary
To demonstrate that the treatment effect in lupus nephritis of MZR is non-inferior to that of standard therapy CTX through analyzing overall remission rate after treatment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Lupus Nephritis
- What is being tested?
- Mizoribine (MZR) and Cyclophosphamide (CTX)
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 250 participants
- Where
- 26 sitesChina
- Study dates
- Nov 2014to Mar 2019
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient has been diagnosed with SLE according to American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria in 1997;
- Patient who has had a kidney biopsy within 365 days prior to screening which was confirmed as class III, III+V, IV, IV+V, or V according to the pathologic classification of International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) in 2003;
- Patient with 24hr-urine protein ≥ 1.0g;
- SLE-DAI > 8 ;
- Male or female patient between 18 and 70 years (inclusive) at informed consent obtained date;
- Patient with body weight between 40kg and 80kg (inclusive) at screening;
- Patients who sign the informed consent form;
Who cannot join
- Patient who had history of allergy to any investigational product (MZR, CTX) or hormone;
- Patient who had received accumulated dosage of CTX >3g within one year prior to screening.
- Patient who had received immunosuppressant or Chinese traditional medicine with immunosuppressive effect within 30 days prior to screening;
- Patient who had received prednisone>1.0mg/kg/day or equivalent dose of other oral glucocorticoid therapies within 30 days prior to screening;
- Patient who received other investigational drugs within 30 days prior to screening;
- Patient who have received plasma exchange therapy or immunoadsorption therapy within 30 days prior to screening;
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- Patient who require pentostatin or live vaccine (not including flu vaccine);
- Patient who is undergoing renal replacement therapy;
- Patient who received kidney transplantation;
- Patient with malignancy;
- Patient with severe hypertension (SBP > 160mmHg or DBP > 100mmHg) which has not been effectively controlled;
- Patient with white blood cell count <3×109/L /L(=3.0 GI/L);
- Patient with SCr > 176.8μmol/L;
- Patient who has a value that is > 3 times of the upper limit of normal range for AST or ALT;
- Patient with hepatitis B, hepatitis C or HIV infection;
- Patient with other serious infections;
- Patient who is unsuitable for participating in this study in the opinion of investigators ( e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, central nervous system lupus , lupus encephalopathy, active psychosis,osteonecrosis of the femoral head, fulminant hepatitis, peptic ulcer, etc.);
- Female patient who is pregnant, currently breast feeding or willing to become pregnant;
- Patient with any other diseases that would affect the evaluation of efficacy or safety.
Trial locations and contacts
26 sites in 1 country.
26 sites in 1 country
China26 sites
Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality
Chinese PLA General Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality
Peking University People's Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality
The Second Hospital of Jilin University
Changchun, Jilin
West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan
The Third Affiliated Hospital of the Third Military Medical University (Daping Hospital)
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality
The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
Dalian, Liaoning
The first Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
Fuzhou, Fujian
Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University
Guilin, Guangxi
The First Affiliated Hospital of College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Hangzhou, Zhejiang
Shandong Provincial Hospital
Jinan, Shandong
The General Hospital of Jinan Military Region
Jinan, Shandong
Kuming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region
Kunming, Yunnan
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Nanning, Guangxi
The Affilited Hospital of Qingdao University
Qingdao, Shandong
Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medical
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality
Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality
The General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region
Shenyang, Liaoning
The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Shijiazhuang, Hebei
The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Taiyuan, Shanxi
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Wuhan, Hubei
Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
Wuhan, Hubei
Wuxi People's Hospital
Wuxi, Jiangsu
The First Affiliated Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University (Xijing Hospital)
Xian, Shanxi
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Zhengzhou, Henan
About this study
Official title: A Multi-center, Randomized, Controlled, Open-label Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Mizoribine in Comparison With Cyclophosphamide in the Treatment of Lupus Nephritis
To demonstrate that the treatment effect in lupus nephritis of MZR is non-inferior to that of standard therapy CTX through analyzing overall remission rate after treatment.
- Conditions
- Lupus Nephritis
- Being tested
- Mizoribine (MZR), Cyclophosphamide (CTX)
- Medical subject headings
- Lupus Nephritis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Mizoribine (MZR)Drug
Also called HE-69
Cyclophosphamide (CTX)Drug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Mizoribine (MZR) | Experimental | Oral administration, daily dose of 150mg (50mg/tablet, t.i.d) All study subjects will receive standard steroid therapies during the study. Receives: Drug: Mizoribine (MZR) |
| Cyclophosphamide (CTX) | Active comparator | Intravenous injection with between 0.5 to 1.0 g/m2 body surface area each time (the maximum dose is 1.0 g/day each time).
All study subjects will receive standard steroid therapies during the study. Receives: Drug: Cyclophosphamide (CTX) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Total Remission rate
Measured: 52 weeks
Secondary outcomes (11)
Complete Remission rate
Measured: 52 weeks
Partial Remission rate
Measured: 52 weeks
Changes of Overall Remission rate
Measured: 8 weeks, 20 weeks, 32 weeks, 44 weeks and 52 weeks
Changes of Complete Remission rate
Measured: 8 weeks, 20 weeks, 32 weeks, 44 weeks and 52 weeks
Changes of partial remission rate
Measured: 8 weeks, 20 weeks, 32 weeks, 44 weeks and 52 weeks
Treatment failure rate
Measured: 52 weeks
Changes and percentage change of 24 hours urine protein and serum albumin from the baseline
Measured: 8 weeks, 20 weeks, 32 weeks, 44 weeks and 52 weeks
Changes of and percentage change of SCr, eGFR and BUN from the baseline
Measured: 8 weeks, 20 weeks, 32 weeks, 44 weeks and 52 weeks
Changes of immunological test (C3, Anti-DNA antibody, ANA, Anti-Sm antibody and Anti-phospholipid antibody) from baseline
Measured: 20 weeks and 52 weeks
Changes of SLE-DAI score from baseline
Measured: 20 weeks and 52 weeks
Progression to End-Stage Renal Disease or Doubling of SCr through the study.
Measured: 52 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2014
- Primary completionMar 2019
- Study completionMar 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Lupus NephritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 250 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Asahi Kasei Therapeutics Corporation
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation, Study chair, Asahi Kasei Therapeutics Corporation
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02256150
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HE-69-C-Lu-301
- Status last verified
- Jun 2019
- First submitted
- 1 Oct 2014
- Last updated
- 7 Jun 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Dong Z, Luo P, Sun S, Ni Z, He Y, Huang X, Liu Z, Wu Z, Zhang X, Liao Y, Zhao J, Lin H, Zhang X, Fu R, Ding G, Xu Y, Wang L, Xiao Y, Shi S, Zuo X, Li Z, Qiao L, Wang R, Li W, Wan J, Li Y, Guan T, Deng X, Wu X, Zheng H, Chen J, He L, Yamaguchi S, Wang H, Cai GY, Zhang L, Chen X. Mizoribine or Cyclophosphamide for Lupus Nephritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2025 Mar 3;8(3):e250648. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.0648.
PubMed 40085084
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Jun 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multi-center, Randomized, Controlled, Open-label Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Mizoribine in Comparison With Cyclophosphamide in the Treatment of Lupus Nephritis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02256150
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HE-69-C-Lu-301
- Conditions
- Lupus Nephritis
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 250 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Asahi Kasei Therapeutics CorporationIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Nov 2014
- Primary completion
- Mar 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To demonstrate that the treatment effect in lupus nephritis of MZR is non-inferior to that of standard therapy CTX through analyzing overall remission rate after treatment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Mizoribine (MZR) | Experimental | Drug: Mizoribine (MZR)Oral administration, daily dose of 150mg (50mg/tablet, t.i.d) All study subjects will receive standard steroid therapies during the study. |
| Cyclophosphamide (CTX) | Active comparator | Drug: Cyclophosphamide (CTX)Intravenous injection with between 0.5 to 1.0 g/m2 body surface area each time (the maximum dose is 1.0 g/day each time). All study subjects will receive standard steroid therapies during the study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Patient has been diagnosed with SLE according to American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria in 1997;
- Patient who has had a kidney biopsy within 365 days prior to screening which was confirmed as class III, III+V, IV, IV+V, or V according to the pathologic classification of International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) in 2003;
- Patient with 24hr-urine protein ≥ 1.0g;
- SLE-DAI > 8 ;
- Male or female patient between 18 and 70 years (inclusive) at informed consent obtained date;
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Patient who had history of allergy to any investigational product (MZR, CTX) or hormone;
- Patient who had received accumulated dosage of CTX >3g within one year prior to screening.
- Patient who had received immunosuppressant or Chinese traditional medicine with immunosuppressive effect within 30 days prior to screening;
- Patient who had received prednisone>1.0mg/kg/day or equivalent dose of other oral glucocorticoid therapies within 30 days prior to screening;
- Patient who received other investigational drugs within 30 days prior to screening;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Mizoribine (MZR)Also: HE-69 | Drug | Mizoribine (MZR) |
| Cyclophosphamide (CTX) | Drug | Cyclophosphamide (CTX) |
Primary outcome
Total Remission rate
Time frame: 52 weeks
11 secondary outcomes
Complete Remission rate
Time frame: 52 weeks
Partial Remission rate
Time frame: 52 weeks
Changes of Overall Remission rate
Time frame: 8 weeks, 20 weeks, 32 weeks, 44 weeks and 52 weeks
Changes of Complete Remission rate
Time frame: 8 weeks, 20 weeks, 32 weeks, 44 weeks and 52 weeks
Changes of partial remission rate
Time frame: 8 weeks, 20 weeks, 32 weeks, 44 weeks and 52 weeks
Treatment failure rate
Time frame: 52 weeks
Changes and percentage change of 24 hours urine protein and serum albumin from the baseline
Time frame: 8 weeks, 20 weeks, 32 weeks, 44 weeks and 52 weeks
Changes of and percentage change of SCr, eGFR and BUN from the baseline
Time frame: 8 weeks, 20 weeks, 32 weeks, 44 weeks and 52 weeks
Changes of immunological test (C3, Anti-DNA antibody, ANA, Anti-Sm antibody and Anti-phospholipid antibody) from baseline
Time frame: 20 weeks and 52 weeks
Changes of SLE-DAI score from baseline
Time frame: 20 weeks and 52 weeks
Progression to End-Stage Renal Disease or Doubling of SCr through the study.
Time frame: 52 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Jun 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40085084Dong Z, Luo P, Sun S, Ni Z, He Y, Huang X, Liu Z, Wu Z, Zhang X, Liao Y, Zhao J, Lin H, Zhang X, Fu R, Ding G, Xu Y, Wang L, Xiao Y, Shi S, Zuo X, Li Z, Qiao L, Wang R, Li W, Wan J, Li Y, Guan T, Deng X, Wu X, Zheng H, Chen J, He L, Yamaguchi S, Wang H, Cai GY, Zhang L, Chen X. Mizoribine or Cyclophosphamide for Lupus Nephritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2025 Mar 3;8(3):e250648. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.0648.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation study chair
Asahi Kasei Therapeutics Corporation
26 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Mizoribine (MZR) and Cyclophosphamide (CTX) in people with Lupus Nephritis, run by Asahi Kasei Therapeutics Corporation at 26 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 26 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Total Remission rate (time frame: 52 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02256150, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jun 2019.