Urea Cycle DisorderPhase 4NCT02246218
A Study of the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Glycerol Phenylbutyrate in Pediatric Subjects Under 2 Years of Age With Urea Cycle Disorders
A Phase 4 study testing RAVICTI in people with Urea Cycle Disorder, run by Amgen at 17 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This is an open-label study consisting of a transition period to RAVICTI, followed by a safety extension period for at least 6 months and up to 24 months of treatment with RAVICTI, depending on age at enrollment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 1 day to 2 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Urea Cycle Disorder
- What is being tested?
- RAVICTI
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 27 participants
- Where
- 17 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 31 Dec 2014to 17 Jul 2017
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 1 day to 2 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Male and female subjects up to 2 years of age
- Signed informed consent by subject's parent/legal guardian
- UCD diagnosis or suspected diagnosis of any subtype, except N-acetyl glutamate synthetase deficiency. If UCD has not been previously confirmed by genetic testing, consent must be obtained from parent/legal guardian prior to perform genetic testing. If genetic testing is inconsistent with or excludes a UCD diagnosis, the subject will be withdrawn from the study.
Who cannot join
- Use of any investigational drug within 30 days of Day 1
- Uncontrolled infection (viral or bacterial) or any other condition known to precipitate hyperammonemic crises. Once these precipitating factors are medically controlled, patients presenting in crisis are eligible.
- Any clinical or laboratory abnormality of Grade 3 or greater severity according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03, except Grade 3 elevations in ammonia and liver enzymes, defined as levels 5-20 times the upper limit of normal in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), or gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) in a clinically stable subject
- Any clinical or laboratory abnormality or medical condition that, at the discretion of the Investigator, may put the subject at increased risk by participating in this study
- Known hypersensitivity to phenylacetate (PAA) or phenylbutyrate (PBA)
- Liver transplantation, including hepatocellular transplant
Show all 9Show fewer
- Subjects on hemodialysis at time of initiating RAVICTI
- Subjects on RAVICTI for UCD management
- Currently treated with Carbaglu® (carglumic acid)
Trial locations and contacts
17 sites in 2 countries.
17 sites in 2 countries
United States16 sites
University Hospitals Case Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Emory University
Decatur, Georgia, 30033
Children's Hospital of Michigan
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Shands at University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Kaiser Permanente Regional Metabolic Center
Los Angeles, California, 90027
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York, New York, 10029
Stanford Center for Clinical & Translational Research & Education
Palo Alto, California, 94034
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224
Maine Medical Center
Portland, Maine, 04102
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132
Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, 98105
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
About this study
Official title: An Open Label Study of the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Glycerol Phenylbutyrate (GPB; RAVICTI®) in Pediatric Subjects Under Two Years of Age With Urea Cycle Disorders (UCDs)
This is an open-label study consisting of a transition period to RAVICTI, followed by a safety extension period for at least 6 months and up to 24 months of treatment with RAVICTI, depending on age at enrollment. It is designed to capture information important for evaluating safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy in young children.
Subjects who are followed by or referred to the Investigator for management of their UCD. Subjects eligible for this study will include patients ranging from newborn to < 2 years of age with either a diagnosed or clinically suspected UCD.
Read the detailed description
Study acquired from Horizon in 2024.
- Conditions
- Urea Cycle Disorder
- Being tested
- RAVICTI
- Keywords
- Urea Cycle Disorder, UCD, Buphenyl, Glycerol Phenylbutyrate, Ravicti, Hyperammonemia, Sodium Phenylbutyrate, GPB, HPN-100
- Medical subject headings
- Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn, Hyperammonemia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RAVICTIDrug
Also called HPN-100, Glycerol Phenylbutyrate, GPB
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| RAVICTI | Experimental | RAVICTI Oral Liquid should be administered just prior to breastfeeding or intake of formula or food. The recommended dosing regimen is 3-6 times per day depending on feeding schedule and at the discretion of the Investigator. Receives: Drug: RAVICTI |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With Successful Transition to RAVICTI With Controlled Ammonia (i.e. No Clinical Symptoms and Ammonia < 100 μmol/L): Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
The percentage of participants with successful transition is based on Investigator response to the question, "Has transition to 100% RAVICTI been successful with controlled ammonia?" For participants 2 months of age and older, after a minimum of 24 hours of ammonia monitoring following the first full dose of RAVICTI alone, the participant was effectively transitioned when following conditions were met: no signs and symptoms of hyperammonemia; ammonia level less than 100 μmol/L (without normalization of ammonia, ie, without conversion of values from local laboratories with varying normal ranges to standardized values); and eligible for discharge per Investigator judgment.
Measured: Up to Day 4
Percentage of Participants With Successful Transition to RAVICTI With Controlled Ammonia (i.e. No Clinical Symptoms and Ammonia < 100 μmol/L): Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
The percentage of participants with successful transition is based on Investigator response to the question, "Has transition to 100% RAVICTI been successful with controlled ammonia?" For participants < 2 months of age, after a minimum of 24 hours of ammonia monitoring following the first full dose of RAVICTI alone, the participant was effectively transitioned when following conditions were met: no signs and symptoms of hyperammonemia; ammonia level less than 100 μmol/L (without normalization of ammonia, ie, without conversion of values from local laboratories with varying normal ranges to standardized values); and eligible for discharge per Investigator judgment.
Measured: Up to Day 4
Secondary outcomes (52)
Rate of Hyperammonemic Crises (HACs): Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
HAC is defined having signs and symptoms consistent with hyperammonemia (such as but not limited to frequent vomiting, nausea, headache, lethargy, irritability, combativeness, and/or somnolence) associated with high blood ammonia and requiring medical intervention. Rate of HACs per 6 months during the safety extension is calculated as sum of (number of HAC) / sum of (days during first 6 months starting on Day 8 or number days on RAVICTI, whichever is less) across all participants in the corresponding group.
Measured: Day 8 through up to Month 6
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Deaths, and Discontinuations Due to TEAEs: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence, whether or not the event is considered related to the study drug. A serious AE is any AE that: results in death; is life threatening; requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is an important medical event. TEAEs are defined as AEs with an onset date on or after the first dose of study medication until study discontinuation. The Investigator assessed the causal relationship of each TEAE to the study drug as not related, possibly related, or probably related.
Measured: From the first dose of study treatment through 30 days after the final dose (mean [SD] duration of treatment was 9.13 [6.838] months).
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Glutamate Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Glutamine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Sum of Glutamine and Glutamate Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Isoleucine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Leucine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Valine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 24
Assessment of Growth and Development: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) Z-Score Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
To assess any effect of study drug treatment on growth, Z-scores were calculated to express the deviation from a reference population for BMI. The Z-scores are based on the World Health Organization's Child Growth Standards charts. Negative Z-scores indicate lower than typical for age and gender while positive scores indicate higher than typical for age and gender.
Measured: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Assessment of Growth and Development: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Surface Area (BSA) Z-Score Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
To assess any effect of study drug treatment on growth, Z-scores were calculated to express the deviation from a reference population for BSA. The Z-scores are based on weight-for-length charts. Negative Z-scores indicate lower than typical for age and gender while positive scores indicate higher than typical for age and gender.
Measured: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Plasma Phenylbutyrate/Phenylbutyric Acid (PBA) Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PBA Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PBA Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to the Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-last]) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PBA Time to Cmax (Tmax) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma Phenylacetate/Phenylacetic Acid (PAA) Cmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAA Cmin on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAA AUC(0-last) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAA Tmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma Phenylacetylglutamine (PAGN) Cmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAGN Cmin on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAGN AUC(0-last) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAGN Tmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Assessment of Urinary PAGN Concentrations on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 0.5 and 1 hour, 1.5 and 2.5 hours, 4 and 6 hours, 7.5 and 8.5 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Assessment of Urinary PAGN Concentrations Up to End of Trial: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Day 7, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, End of Trial (up to Month 18)
Assessment of Urinary PAA Concentrations on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 0.5 and 1.5 hours, 1.5 and 2.5 hours, 4 and 6 hours, 7.5 and 8.5 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Assessment of Urinary PAA Concentrations Up to End of Trial: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Measured: Day 7, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 15, Month 18, End of Trial (up to Month 18)
Rate of HACs: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
HAC is defined as having signs and symptoms consistent with hyperammonemia (such as but not limited to frequent vomiting, nausea, headache, lethargy, irritability, combativeness, and/or somnolence) associated with high blood ammonia and requiring medical intervention. Rate of HACs per 6 months during the safety extension was calculated as sum of (number of HAC) / sum of (days during first 6 months starting on Day 8 or number days on RAVICTI, whichever is less) across all participants in the corresponding group.
Measured: Day 8 through up to Month 6
Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Deaths, and Discontinuations Due to TEAEs: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence, whether or not the event is considered related to the study drug. A serious AE is any AE that: results in death; is life threatening; requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is an important medical event. TEAEs are defined as AEs with an onset date on or after the first dose of study medication until study discontinuation. The Investigator assessed the causal relationship of each TEAE to the study drug as not related, possibly related, or probably related.
Measured: From the first dose of study treatment through 30 days after the final dose (mean [SD] duration of treatment was 10.67 [6.142] months).
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Glutamate Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Glutamine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Sum of Glutamine and Glutamate Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Isoleucine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Leucine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Valine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Assessment of Growth and Development: Baseline and Change From Baseline in BMI Z-Score Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
To assess any effect of study drug treatment on growth, Z-scores were calculated to express the deviation from a reference population for BMI. The Z-scores are based on the World Health Organization's Child Growth Standards charts. Negative Z-scores indicate lower than typical for age and gender while positive scores indicate higher than typical for age and gender.
Measured: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Assessment of Growth and Development: Baseline and Change From Baseline in BSA Z-Score Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
To assess any effect of study drug treatment on growth, Z-scores were calculated to express the deviation from a reference population for BSA. The Z-scores are based on weight-for-length charts. Negative Z-scores indicate lower than typical for age and gender while positive scores indicate higher than typical for age and gender.
Measured: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Plasma PBA Cmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PBA Cmin on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PBA AUC(0-last) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PBA Tmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAA Cmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAA Cmin on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAA AUC(0-last) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAA Tmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAGN Cmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAGN Cmin on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAGN AUC(0-last) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAGN Tmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Assessment of Urinary PAGN Concentrations on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 0.5 and 1 hour, 1.5 and 2.5 hours, 4 and 6 hours, 7.5 and 8.5 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Assessment of Urinary PAGN Concentrations Up to End of Trial: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Day 7, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, End of Trial (up to Month 15)
Assessment of Urinary PAA Concentrations on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Hour 0 and between 0.5 and 1.5 hours, 1.5 and 2.5 hours, 4 and 6 hours, 7.5 and 8.5 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Assessment of Urinary PAA Concentrations Up to End of Trial: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Measured: Day 7, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 15, End of Trial (up to Month 15)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Sep 2014 (estimated)
- Study start31 Dec 2014
- Primary completion17 Oct 2016
- Study completion17 Jul 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Urea Cycle DisorderStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AmgenThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 27 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Amgen
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- MD, Study director, Amgen
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02246218
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HPN-100-009
- Other IDs
- 2016-003460-38, 2016
- Status last verified
- Jun 2024
- First submitted
- 17 Sep 2014
- Last updated
- 1 Jul 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request.
Publications
Berry SA, Longo N, Diaz GA, McCandless SE, Smith WE, Harding CO, Zori R, Ficicioglu C, Lichter-Konecki U, Robinson B, Vockley J. Safety and efficacy of glycerol phenylbutyrate for management of urea cycle disorders in patients aged 2months to 2years. Mol Genet Metab. 2017 Nov;122(3):46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.09.002. Epub 2017 Sep 8.
PubMed 28916119Berry SA, Vockley J, Vinks AA, Dong M, Diaz GA, McCandless SE, Smith WE, Harding CO, Zori R, Ficicioglu C, Lichter-Konecki U, Perdok R, Robinson B, Holt RJ, Longo N. Pharmacokinetics of glycerol phenylbutyrate in pediatric patients 2 months to 2 years of age with urea cycle disorders. Mol Genet Metab. 2018 Nov;125(3):251-257. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2018.09.001. Epub 2018 Sep 4.
PubMed 30217721
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Jul 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open Label Study of the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Glycerol Phenylbutyrate (GPB; RAVICTI®) in Pediatric Subjects Under Two Years of Age With Urea Cycle Disorders (UCDs)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02246218
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HPN-100-009
- Conditions
- Urea Cycle Disorder
- Keywords
- Urea Cycle Disorder, UCD, Buphenyl, Glycerol Phenylbutyrate, Ravicti, Hyperammonemia, Sodium Phenylbutyrate, GPB
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 27 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AmgenIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 31 Dec 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 17 Oct 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 17 Jul 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Sep 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 5 Mar 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is an open-label study consisting of a transition period to RAVICTI, followed by a safety extension period for at least 6 months and up to 24 months of treatment with RAVICTI, depending on age at enrollment. It is designed to capture information important for evaluating safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy in young children.
Subjects who are followed by or referred to the Investigator for management of their UCD. Subjects eligible for this study will include patients ranging from newborn to < 2 years of age with either a diagnosed or clinically suspected UCD.
Detailed description
Study acquired from Horizon in 2024.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| RAVICTI | Experimental | Drug: RAVICTIRAVICTI Oral Liquid should be administered just prior to breastfeeding or intake of formula or food. The recommended dosing regimen is 3-6 times per day depending on feeding schedule and at the discretion of the Investigator. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 1 day to 2 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Male and female subjects up to 2 years of age
- Signed informed consent by subject's parent/legal guardian
- UCD diagnosis or suspected diagnosis of any subtype, except N-acetyl glutamate synthetase deficiency. If UCD has not been previously confirmed by genetic testing, consent must be obtained from parent/legal guardian prior to perform genetic testing. If genetic testing is inconsistent with or excludes a UCD diagnosis, the subject will be withdrawn from the study.
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Use of any investigational drug within 30 days of Day 1
- Uncontrolled infection (viral or bacterial) or any other condition known to precipitate hyperammonemic crises. Once these precipitating factors are medically controlled, patients presenting in crisis are eligible.
- Any clinical or laboratory abnormality of Grade 3 or greater severity according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03, except Grade 3 elevations in ammonia and liver enzymes, defined as levels 5-20 times the upper limit of normal in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), or gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) in a clinically stable subject
- Any clinical or laboratory abnormality or medical condition that, at the discretion of the Investigator, may put the subject at increased risk by participating in this study
- Known hypersensitivity to phenylacetate (PAA) or phenylbutyrate (PBA)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RAVICTIAlso: HPN-100, Glycerol Phenylbutyrate, GPB | Drug | RAVICTI |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With Successful Transition to RAVICTI With Controlled Ammonia (i.e. No Clinical Symptoms and Ammonia < 100 μmol/L): Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Up to Day 4
The percentage of participants with successful transition is based on Investigator response to the question, "Has transition to 100% RAVICTI been successful with controlled ammonia?" For participants 2 months of age and older, after a minimum of 24 hours of ammonia monitoring following the first full dose of RAVICTI alone, the participant was effectively transitioned when following conditions were met: no signs and symptoms of hyperammonemia; ammonia level less than 100 μmol/L (without normalization of ammonia, ie, without conversion of values from local laboratories with varying normal ranges to standardized values); and eligible for discharge per Investigator judgment.
Percentage of Participants With Successful Transition to RAVICTI With Controlled Ammonia (i.e. No Clinical Symptoms and Ammonia < 100 μmol/L): Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Time frame: Up to Day 4
The percentage of participants with successful transition is based on Investigator response to the question, "Has transition to 100% RAVICTI been successful with controlled ammonia?" For participants < 2 months of age, after a minimum of 24 hours of ammonia monitoring following the first full dose of RAVICTI alone, the participant was effectively transitioned when following conditions were met: no signs and symptoms of hyperammonemia; ammonia level less than 100 μmol/L (without normalization of ammonia, ie, without conversion of values from local laboratories with varying normal ranges to standardized values); and eligible for discharge per Investigator judgment.
52 secondary outcomes
Rate of Hyperammonemic Crises (HACs): Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Day 8 through up to Month 6
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Deaths, and Discontinuations Due to TEAEs: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment through 30 days after the final dose (mean [SD] duration of treatment was 9.13 [6.838] months).
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Glutamate Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Glutamine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Sum of Glutamine and Glutamate Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Isoleucine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Leucine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Valine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 24
Assessment of Growth and Development: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) Z-Score Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Assessment of Growth and Development: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Surface Area (BSA) Z-Score Up to Month 24: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Plasma Phenylbutyrate/Phenylbutyric Acid (PBA) Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PBA Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PBA Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to the Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-last]) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PBA Time to Cmax (Tmax) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma Phenylacetate/Phenylacetic Acid (PAA) Cmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAA Cmin on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAA AUC(0-last) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAA Tmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma Phenylacetylglutamine (PAGN) Cmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAGN Cmin on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAGN AUC(0-last) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PAGN Tmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Assessment of Urinary PAGN Concentrations on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 0.5 and 1 hour, 1.5 and 2.5 hours, 4 and 6 hours, 7.5 and 8.5 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Assessment of Urinary PAGN Concentrations Up to End of Trial: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Day 7, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, End of Trial (up to Month 18)
Assessment of Urinary PAA Concentrations on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 0.5 and 1.5 hours, 1.5 and 2.5 hours, 4 and 6 hours, 7.5 and 8.5 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Assessment of Urinary PAA Concentrations Up to End of Trial: Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants
Time frame: Day 7, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 15, Month 18, End of Trial (up to Month 18)
Rate of HACs: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Time frame: Day 8 through up to Month 6
Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Deaths, and Discontinuations Due to TEAEs: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment through 30 days after the final dose (mean [SD] duration of treatment was 10.67 [6.142] months).
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Glutamate Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Glutamine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Sum of Glutamine and Glutamate Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Isoleucine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Leucine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Amino Acid Assessment: Baseline and Change From Baseline in Valine Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Assessment of Growth and Development: Baseline and Change From Baseline in BMI Z-Score Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Assessment of Growth and Development: Baseline and Change From Baseline in BSA Z-Score Up to Month 24: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Time frame: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, Month 24
Plasma PBA Cmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PBA Cmin on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PBA AUC(0-last) on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Plasma PBA Tmax on the First Full Day of RAVICTI Dosing: Cohort of 0 Months to <2 Months Participants
Time frame: Hour 0 and between 4 and 6 hours, 8 hours, and between 12 and 24 hours after the first dose of the day on Day 1 for stable participants and on Day 2 for participants in HAC
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Jul 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 28916119Berry SA, Longo N, Diaz GA, McCandless SE, Smith WE, Harding CO, Zori R, Ficicioglu C, Lichter-Konecki U, Robinson B, Vockley J. Safety and efficacy of glycerol phenylbutyrate for management of urea cycle disorders in patients aged 2months to 2years. Mol Genet Metab. 2017 Nov;122(3):46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.09.002. Epub 2017 Sep 8.
- Results publication: PubMed 30217721Berry SA, Vockley J, Vinks AA, Dong M, Diaz GA, McCandless SE, Smith WE, Harding CO, Zori R, Ficicioglu C, Lichter-Konecki U, Perdok R, Robinson B, Holt RJ, Longo N. Pharmacokinetics of glycerol phenylbutyrate in pediatric patients 2 months to 2 years of age with urea cycle disorders. Mol Genet Metab. 2018 Nov;125(3):251-257. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2018.09.001. Epub 2018 Sep 4.
- Related InfoLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
MD study director
Amgen
17 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing RAVICTI in people with Urea Cycle Disorder, run by Amgen at 17 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 17 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Mar 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With Successful Transition to RAVICTI With Controlled Ammonia (i.e. No Clinical Symptoms and Ammonia < 100 μmol/L): Cohort of 2 Months to <2 Years Participants (time frame: Up to Day 4). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02246218, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jul 2024.