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Coronary Artery DiseaseREVELATIONNCT02219802

Drug-coated Balloon Versus Drug-eluting Stent in Acute Myocardial Infarction

A study testing Treatment according arm in people with Coronary Artery Disease and Acute Myocardial Infarction, run by Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis at 1 site in Netherlands.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Rationale: Compared with balloon angioplasty, implantation of bare metal stents (BMS) and drug eluting stents (DES) have shown to reduce repeat target lesion revascularization in primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
What is being tested?
Treatment according arm
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
120 participants
Where
1 siteNetherlands
Study dates
Aug 2014to Dec 2016
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Acute myocardial infarction eligible for primary PCI:
  • > 20 min of chest-pain and at least 1 mm ST-elevation in at least two contiguous leads, a new left bundle branch block or a true posterior myocardial infarction (confirmed by ECG or echocardiography)
  • Reperfusion is expected to be feasible within 12 hours after onset of complaints
  • Infarct related artery eligible for PPCI and:
  • De novo lesion in a native coronary artery
  • Reference-vessel diameter ≥ 2.5mm and ≤ 4mm
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Without severe calcification
  • Without diameter stenosis of >50% (by visual assessment) after thrombus aspiration and pre-dilatation.
  • The protocol requires visualization, thrombus aspiration and pre-dilatation of the culprit lesion before inclusion.

Who cannot join

  • Age < 18 years and > 75 years
  • History of myocardial infarction
  • Known contraindication/resistance for bivalirudin, fondaparinux, heparin, aspirin, prasugrel and/or ticagrelor.
  • Participation in another clinical study, interfering with this protocol
  • Uncertain neurological outcome e.g. resuscitation
  • Intubation/ventilation
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Cardiogenic shock prior to randomization
  • Known intracranial disease (mass, aneurysm, AVM, hemorrhagic CVA, ischemic CVA/TIA < 6 months prior to inclusion or ischemic CVA with permanent neurological deficit)
  • Gastro-intestinal / urinary tract bleeding < 2 months prior to inclusion
  • Refusal to receive blood transfusion
  • Planned major surgery within 6 weeks
  • Stent implantation < 1 month prior to inclusion
  • Expected mortality from any cause within the next 12 months

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

R. J. van der Schaaf, MD, PhD contact

+31-20-5992387

r.j.vanderschaaf@olvg.nl

N. S. Vos, MD contact

+13-20-5992387

n.s.vos@olvg.nl

Netherlands1 site
  • Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis

    Amsterdam, 1091 AC

    R. J. van der Schaaf, MD, PhD

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: Revascularization With Paclitaxel-coated Balloon Angioplasty Versus Drug-eluting Stenting in Acute Myocardial Infarction - a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Rationale: Compared with balloon angioplasty, implantation of bare metal stents (BMS) and drug eluting stents (DES) have shown to reduce repeat target lesion revascularization in primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). However, this did not result in a reduction of mortality or recurrent myocardial infarction. Furthermore, there are concerns of the occurrence of stent thrombosis. The PAPPA-pilot study, evaluating safety and feasibility of using a drug-coated balloon (DCB) only strategy in PPCI, showed good short- and long-term clinical results, with sustained safety and efficacy at 12 months follow-up. To date little is known about the long-term effects of this treatment modality in STEMI. Besides, angiographic follow-up is of great clinical importance by giving insight on the treated infarct lesion and to assess the functional angioplasty result.

Objective: This randomized controlled, non-inferiority trial is mainly designed to prospectively assess the safety and efficacy of a CE-marked paclitaxel-eluting balloon only strategy vs. third generation DES in the setting of a ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Read the detailed description

Rationale: Compared with balloon angioplasty, implantation of bare metal stents (BMS) and drug eluting stents (DES) have shown to reduce repeat target lesion revascularization in primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). However, this did not result in a reduction of mortality or recurrent myocardial infarction. Furthermore, there are concerns of the occurrence of stent thrombosis. The PAPPA-pilot study, evaluating safety and feasibility of using a drug-coated balloon (DCB) only strategy in PPCI, showed good short- and long-term clinical results, with sustained safety and efficacy at 12 months follow-up. To date little is known about the long-term effects of this treatment modality in STEMI. Besides, angiographic follow-up is of great clinical importance by giving insight on the treated infarct lesion and to assess the functional angioplasty result.

Objective: This randomized controlled, non-inferiority trial is mainly designed to prospectively assess the safety and efficacy of a CE-marked paclitaxel-eluting balloon only strategy vs. third generation DES in the setting of a ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Study design: This is a prospective, single center, non-inferiority, randomized controlled trial.

Study population: All patients presenting with STEMI and suitable for PPCI.

Intervention: PPCI will be performed according to current guidelines. After thrombus aspiration and pre-dilatation, randomization between a DCB only strategy (with bail-out stenting if indicated) and DES will be done by 1:1 ratio. Concomitant medication will be administered according current standards. Control coronary angiography, including measurement of the fractional flow reserve (FFR) of the treated lesion(s), will be performed after 9 months.

Main study parameters/endpoints: The main study parameter is the fractional flow reserve at 9 months follow-up. Secondary study parameters include cardiac death, recurrent myocardial infarction in the target vessel area and ischemia driven target lesion revascularisation at 9 months.

Being tested
Treatment according arm
Keywords
Coronary artery disease, Acute myocardial infarction, Drug-coated balloon, Drug-eluting stent
Medical subject headings
Coronary Artery Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Treatment according armProcedure or surgery

Study groups in NCT02219802
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Drug-eluting stentActive comparatorTreatment of infarct related laesion with a drug-eluting stent
Receives: Procedure: Treatment according arm
Drug-coated balloonExperimentalAfter treatment of the infarct related artery with a drug-coated ballon, an additional BMS is advised to be used in case of residual stenosis > 50% or coronary artery dissection type > B.
Receives: Procedure: Treatment according arm

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Fractional flow reserve (FFR)

    Fractional flow reserve is the ratio of mean coronary pressure distal of the treated lesion to mean aortic pressure during maximum hyperemia.

    Measured: At 9 months follow-up

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Major adverse cardiac event (MACE)

    1. Cardiac death (ARC); defined as any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded.
    2. Recurrent MI in the target vessel area.
    3. Ischemia driven target lesion revascularization (PCI within 5 mm of the treated segment in case of balloon, or stent area borders in case of stent, or CABG of the target vessel).

    Measured: In-hospital, at 1 and 9 months follow-up and at 2, 3, 4 and 5 year follow-up.

  2. Angiographic endpoint: iFR

    Measured: At 9 months follow-up.

  3. ST-segment resolution

    ST-segment resolution post-initial procedure at 90 minutes, defined as the ST-segment deviation resolution in only the single lead showing maximum deviation.

    Measured: 90 minutes after initial procedure

  4. Non-coronary artery bypass grafting major bleeding

    • Intracranial, intraocular, intra-articular or retroperitoneal bleeding
    • Access site bleed requiring intervention/surgery
    • Hematoma ≥ 5 cm
    • Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥4 g/dL without an overt source
    • Hgb ≥3 g/dL with an overt source
    • Operation for bleeding
    • Any blood transfusions

    Measured: At 1 month follow-up

  5. Stent thrombosis

    • Definite or confirmed stent thrombosis: Angiographic confirmation of vessel occlusion or thrombus formation within, or adjacent to, the stented segment or proven stent thrombosis at autopsy.
    • Probable stent thrombosis: Unexplained death within 30 days or target vessel recurrent MI without angiographic confirmation.
    • Possible stent thrombosis: Unexplained death after 30 days.

    Measured: During follow-up

  6. Angiographic endpoint: TIMI flow

    Measured: At 9 months follow-up

  7. Angiographic endpoint: late lumen loss

    Measured: At 9 months follow-up

  8. Angiographic endpoint: minimal lumen diameter

    Measured: At 9 months follow-up

  9. Angiographic endpoint: diameter stenosis

    Measured: At 9 months follow-up

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Aug 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2014
  3. Primary completionDec 2016 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
120 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02219802
Sponsor's protocol ID
NL48495.100.14
Acronym
REVELATION
Status last verified
Aug 2014
First submitted
30 Jun 2014
Last updated
19 Aug 2014
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Keeley EC, Boura JA, Grines CL. Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: a quantitative review of 23 randomised trials. Lancet. 2003 Jan 4;361(9351):13-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12113-7.

    PubMed 12517460
  • Zijlstra F, Hoorntje JC, de Boer MJ, Reiffers S, Miedema K, Ottervanger JP, van 't Hof AW, Suryapranata H. Long-term benefit of primary angioplasty as compared with thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1999 Nov 4;341(19):1413-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199911043411901.

    PubMed 10547403
  • Stone GW, Grines CL, Browne KF, Marco J, Rothbaum D, O'Keefe J, Hartzler GO, Overlie P, Donohue B, Chelliah N, et al. Predictors of in-hospital and 6-month outcome after acute myocardial infarction in the reperfusion era: the Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction (PAMI) trail. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 Feb;25(2):370-7. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(94)00367-y.

    PubMed 7829790
  • Zijlstra F, de Boer MJ, Hoorntje JC, Reiffers S, Reiber JH, Suryapranata H. A comparison of immediate coronary angioplasty with intravenous streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1993 Mar 11;328(10):680-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199303113281002.

    PubMed 8433726
  • Mintz GS. Remodeling and Restenosis: Observations from Serial Intravascular Ultrasound Studies. Curr Interv Cardiol Rep. 2000 Nov;2(4):316-325.

    PubMed 11096682
  • Zhu MM, Feit A, Chadow H, Alam M, Kwan T, Clark LT. Primary stent implantation compared with primary balloon angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Am J Cardiol. 2001 Aug 1;88(3):297-301. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(01)01645-9. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11472712
  • De Luca G, Suryapranata H, Stone GW, Antoniucci D, Biondi-Zoccai G, Kastrati A, Chiariello M, Marino P. Coronary stenting versus balloon angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: a meta-regression analysis of randomized trials. Int J Cardiol. 2008 May 7;126(1):37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.03.112. Epub 2007 Jun 4.

    PubMed 17544528
  • Suryapranata H, De Luca G, van 't Hof AW, Ottervanger JP, Hoorntje JC, Dambrink JH, Gosselink AT, Zijlstra F, de Boer MJ. Is routine stenting for acute myocardial infarction superior to balloon angioplasty? A randomised comparison in a large cohort of unselected patients. Heart. 2005 May;91(5):641-5. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2004.056705.

    PubMed 15831652
  • Laarman GJ, Suttorp MJ, Dirksen MT, van Heerebeek L, Kiemeneij F, Slagboom T, van der Wieken LR, Tijssen JG, Rensing BJ, Patterson M. Paclitaxel-eluting versus uncoated stents in primary percutaneous coronary intervention. N Engl J Med. 2006 Sep 14;355(11):1105-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa062598.

    PubMed 16971717
  • Kastrati A, Dibra A, Spaulding C, Laarman GJ, Menichelli M, Valgimigli M, Di Lorenzo E, Kaiser C, Tierala I, Mehilli J, Seyfarth M, Varenne O, Dirksen MT, Percoco G, Varricchio A, Pittl U, Syvanne M, Suttorp MJ, Violini R, Schomig A. Meta-analysis of randomized trials on drug-eluting stents vs. bare-metal stents in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2007 Nov;28(22):2706-13. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm402. Epub 2007 Sep 27.

    PubMed 17901079
  • De Luca G, Stone GW, Suryapranata H, Laarman GJ, Menichelli M, Kaiser C, Valgimigli M, Di Lorenzo E, Dirksen MT, Spaulding C, Pittl U, Violini R, Percoco G, Marino P. Efficacy and safety of drug-eluting stents in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Int J Cardiol. 2009 Apr 3;133(2):213-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.12.040. Epub 2008 Apr 3.

    PubMed 18394731
  • Degertekin M, Serruys PW, Tanabe K, Lee CH, Sousa JE, Colombo A, Morice MC, Ligthart JM, de Feyter PJ. Long-term follow-up of incomplete stent apposition in patients who received sirolimus-eluting stent for de novo coronary lesions: an intravascular ultrasound analysis. Circulation. 2003 Dec 2;108(22):2747-50. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000103666.25660.77. Epub 2003 Nov 24.

    PubMed 14638542
  • McFadden EP, Stabile E, Regar E, Cheneau E, Ong AT, Kinnaird T, Suddath WO, Weissman NJ, Torguson R, Kent KM, Pichard AD, Satler LF, Waksman R, Serruys PW. Late thrombosis in drug-eluting coronary stents after discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy. Lancet. 2004 Oct 23-29;364(9444):1519-21. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17275-9.

    PubMed 15500897
  • Nakazawa G, Finn AV, Joner M, Ladich E, Kutys R, Mont EK, Gold HK, Burke AP, Kolodgie FD, Virmani R. Delayed arterial healing and increased late stent thrombosis at culprit sites after drug-eluting stent placement for acute myocardial infarction patients: an autopsy study. Circulation. 2008 Sep 9;118(11):1138-45. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.762047. Epub 2008 Aug 25.

    PubMed 18725485
  • Vink MA, Dirksen MT, Suttorp MJ, Tijssen JG, van Etten J, Patterson MS, Slagboom T, Kiemeneij F, Laarman GJ. 5-year follow-up after primary percutaneous coronary intervention with a paclitaxel-eluting stent versus a bare-metal stent in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a follow-up study of the PASSION (Paclitaxel-Eluting Versus Conventional Stent in Myocardial Infarction with ST-Segment Elevation) trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Jan;4(1):24-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2010.11.003.

    PubMed 21251625

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Treatment according arm in people with Coronary Artery Disease and Acute Myocardial Infarction, run by Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis at 1 site in Netherlands.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Aug 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact R. J. van der Schaaf, MD, PhD (+31-20-5992387, r.j.vanderschaaf@olvg.nl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Fractional flow reserve (FFR) (time frame: At 9 months follow-up). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02219802, which also lists 41 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Aug 2014.

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