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Peanut AllergyPhase 2NCT02198664

Oral Desensitization to Peanut in Peanut Allergic Children and Adults Using CPNA Peanut OIT Safety Follow-On Study

A Phase 2 study testing AR101 - Peanut protein capsule in people with Peanut Allergy, run by Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc. at 8 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a multi-center, open-label, follow-on study to gather additional information on the safety and tolerability of oral desensitization with CPNA in the subjects who participated in ARC001. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 4 to 26 years
Conditions the study is for
Peanut Allergy
What is being tested?
AR101 - Peanut protein capsule
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
47 participants
Where
8 sitesUnited States
Study dates
27 Aug 2014to 4 Jan 2018
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 4 to 26 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Completion of ARC001 study
  • No change in the status of any longitudinally applicable ARC001 inclusion criteria

Who cannot join

  • Early termination from ARC001
  • Failure to tolerate 300 mg of peanut protein in the ARC001 exit food challenge
  • A lapse in dosing of more than 10 days from completion of ARC001
  • Change in the status of any longitudinally applicable ARC001 exclusion criteria

Trial locations and contacts

8 sites in 1 country.

8 sites in 1 country

United States8 sites
  • Boston Children's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • University of North Carolina Chapel HIll

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 25799

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • Children's Medical Center Dallas

    Dallas, Texas, 75235

  • Arkansas Children's Hospital

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202

  • Mount Sinai Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10029

  • The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • UC San Diego

    San Diego, California, 92123

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Oral Desensitization to Peanut in Peanut-Allergic Children and Adults Using Characterized Peanut Allergen (CPNA) Peanut Oral Immunotherapy (OIT) Safety Follow-On Study

This is a multi-center, open-label, follow-on study to gather additional information on the safety and tolerability of oral desensitization with CPNA in the subjects who participated in ARC001.

Read the detailed description

This phase 2, open-label, follow-on, multicenter study was designed to gather additional information on the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of oral desensitization with AR101 in subjects who participated in study ARC001 (NCT01987817) as follows:

  • Group 1 (ARC001 placebo): Subjects who received placebo in study ARC001
  • Group 2 (ARC001 AR101): Subjects who received AR101 and tolerated up to 300 mg peanut protein (443 mg cumulative) in the DBPCFC at the end of study ARC001

All subjects will receive daily oral dosing of peanut OIT (oral immunotherapy) in the form of Characterized Peanut Allergen (CPNA).

Study Duration - 12-90 weeks before reaching the Extended Maintenance Phase. All Subjects may continue Extended Maintenance Phase until CPNA becomes commercially available or the study is terminated.

Conditions
Peanut Allergy
Being tested
AR101 - Peanut protein capsule
Keywords
Characterized Peanut Allergen, Peanut, OIT, Oral Desensitization, Peanut Allergen, Peanut-Allergic Children, Children, Peanut-Allergic Adults
Medical subject headings
Peanut Hypersensitivity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AR101 - Peanut protein capsuleBiological

    Study product provided as peanut protein in pull-apart capsules at 5 dosage strengths (0.5, 1, 10, 100, and 475 mg) or sachets at 2 dosage strengths (300 and 1000 mg)

Study groups in NCT02198664
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ARC001 placebo groupExperimentalSubjects who received placebo in study ARC001.
Receives: Biological: AR101 - Peanut protein capsule
ARC001 AR101 groupExperimentalSubjects who received AR101 and tolerated up to 300 mg peanut protein (443 mg cumulative) in the DBPCFC at the end of study ARC001.
Receives: Biological: AR101 - Peanut protein capsule

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events and Dosing Symptoms Occurring With Peanut OIT Over a Protracted Treatment Period Comprising at Least 18 Months

    TEAEs are any event starting during or after the active treatment period. If a subject has multiple occurrences of TEAEs, the subject is presented once in the respective subject count (n).

    Measured: Up to 90 weeks

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. The Proportion of Subjects Who Tolerated at Least 300 mg (443 mg) and 600 mg (1043 mg Cumulative) Peanut Protein With no More Than Mild Symptoms During the Up-dosing DBPCFC

    Measured: Up to 36 weeks

  2. The Proportion of Subjects Who Tolerated at Least 300 mg (443 mg), 600 mg (1043 mg Cumulative), and 1000 mg Peanut Protein (2043 mg Cumulative) With no More Than Mild Symptoms During the Maintenance DBPCFC.

    Measured: Up to 60 weeks.

  3. Change From Baseline in the Single Highest Tolerated Dose of Peanut Protein

    The single highest tolerated dose of peanut protein with no more than mild symptoms during the up-dosing DBPCFC and the change from baseline was evaluated for the ARC001 placebo completer population. The single highest tolerated dose of peanut protein with no more than mild symptoms during the maintenance DBPCFC and the change from up-dosing DBPCFC was evaluated for each group (ARC001 AR101 and ARC001 placebo) and overall for the food challenge completer population.

    Measured: Up to 60 weeks (Up to 36 weeks for up-dosing; up to 24 weeks for maintenance)

  4. Number of Participants Who Tolerated Maximum Dose of Peanut Protein With no More Than Mild Symptoms Maximum Dose of Peanut Protein Tolerated

    The maximum dose of peanut protein tolerated with no more than mild symptoms during the up-dosing and maintenance DBPCFCs

    Measured: Up to 60 weeks (Up to 36 weeks for up-dosing; up to 24 weeks for maintenance)

  5. Change in Peanut-specific IgE From Baseline and Up-dosing to Extended Maintenance

    Measured: Baseline, Up-dosing (up to 36 weeks), Extended Maintenance (up to 90 weeks)

  6. Change in Peanut-specific IgG4 From Baseline and Up-dosing to Extended Maintenance

    Measured: Baseline, Up-dosing (up to 36 weeks), Extended Maintenance (up to 90 weeks)

  7. Change in Skin Prick Test (SPT) Mean Peanut Wheal Diameter and Peanut Erythema/Flare From Baseline and Up-dosing to Extended Maintenance

    Measured: Baseline, Up-dosing (up to 36 weeks), Extended Maintenance (up to 90 weeks)

  8. Number of Participants With Maximum Symptom Severity at Each Challenge Dose of Peanut Protein in All Subjects During Up-Dosing DBPCFC

    Maximum severity of symptoms that occurred at each challenge dose of peanut protein for all subjects during up-dosing DBPCFC

    Measured: Up to 36 weeks for up-dosing

  9. Number of Participants With Maximum Symptom Severity at Each Challenge Dose of Peanut Protein in All Subjects During Maintenance DBPCFC

    Maximum severity of symptoms that occurred at each challenge dose of peanut protein for all subjects during maintenance DBPCFC

    Measured: Up to 60 weeks (Up to 36 weeks for up-dosing; up to 24 weeks for maintenance)

  10. Change in Physician Global Assessment, Disease Activity as Measured on a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) From Baseline and Up-dosing to Extended Maintenance.

    A 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used by the investigators for the Physician Global Assessment of disease activity as a marker for safety. The investigator was to assign a single integrated overall disease activity score ranging from 0 to 100 mm. Zero indicated no disease activity and 100 indicated very severe disease activity.

    Measured: Baseline, Up-dosing (up to 36 weeks), Extended Maintenance (up to 90 weeks)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jul 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study start27 Aug 2014
  3. Primary completion4 Jan 2018
  4. Study completion4 Jan 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
47 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02198664
Sponsor's protocol ID
ARC002
Status last verified
Nov 2021
First submitted
22 Jul 2014
Last updated
9 Nov 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Nilsson C, Scurlock AM, Dellon ES, Brostoff JM, Pham T, Ryan R, Brown KR, Adelman DC, Aceves SS. Onset of eosinophilic esophagitis during a clinical trial program of oral immunotherapy for peanut allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021 Dec;9(12):4496-4501. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2021.07.048. Epub 2021 Aug 11. No abstract available.

    PubMed 34389504

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing AR101 - Peanut protein capsule in people with Peanut Allergy, run by Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc. at 8 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 8 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Nov 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events and Dosing Symptoms Occurring With Peanut OIT Over a Protracted Treatment Period Comprising at Least 18 Months (time frame: Up to 90 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02198664, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Nov 2021.

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