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Assisted Reproductive TechnologyHeart and ARTNCT02190422

Effect of Assisted Reproductive Technology on Cardiac Development in Childhood Assessed by Echocardiography

An observational study of Assisted Reproductive Technology, run by Nanjing Medical University at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has extensively allowed pregnancy for infertile couples. However, the long-term effect of ART exposure on cardiovascular development and potential association with ART procedure and parental factors is confused. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 2 to 6 years
Conditions the study is for
Assisted Reproductive Technology
How many people
200 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
Jun 2014to Sep 2014
How long will I take part?
3 Months
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 2 to 6 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Study population: ART group will be ART children conceived in Clinical Centre of Reproductive Medicine and born in Maternal-Fetal Medicine Unit (MFMU). The controls will be the spontaneous conception children born in the MFMU during the same period as ART group for prenatal screening and subsequent delivery.

Who may be able to join

  • the capability of complete examination of transthoracic echocardiography
  • the absence of complex cardiac malformations and systematic diseases.

Who cannot join

  • the presence of a history of systemic diseases, frequent arrhythmias, and critical acquired heart diseases,
  • the presence of the background of familiar cardiomyopathy in their family,
  • limited acquisitions of echocardiographic imaging
  • poor image quality for assessment.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Philips Ultrasound

    Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000

Other trials in China

About this study

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has extensively allowed pregnancy for infertile couples. However, the long-term effect of ART exposure on cardiovascular development and potential association with ART procedure and parental factors is confused. The aim is to shed more light on the pattern and extent of cardiovascular developmental alteration among ART children and its association with potential confounders.

Read the detailed description

A historic cohort study was designed with prospective follow-up of ART children conceived in the Clinical Centre of Reproductive Medicine (CCRM) and born in Maternal-Fetal Medicine Unit (MFMU) of First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (FAHNMU) from 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2012.

The present design is a prospective single-center study in FAHNMU. ART group will be recruited by a non-random, consecutive sample on the basis of the unique personal identification number assigned to ART children conceived in CCRM and born in MFMU.

The controls will be recruited by a non-random, consecutive sample on the basis of the spontaneous conception population attending the MFMU of FAHNMU during the same period as ART group for prenatal screening and subsequent delivery considering their age.

Keywords
reproductive technologies, assisted, echocardiography, cardiology, pediatrics
Medical subject headings
Helping Behavior

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. cardiovascular geometric morphology between controls and ART children

    Left ventricular end-diastolic diameters (LVDD) and end-systolic diameters (LVSD) will be measured by M-mode echocardiography at the para-sternal long-axis views. LV end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) and end-systolic volume(LVESV) will be calculated by 2D echocardiography from the apical four-chamber view using the modified Simpson's rule. Aorta diameters (AOD) and left atrial diameters (LAD) will be measured by 2D echocardiography at the para-sternal long-axis views. Left and right coronary artery will be measured by 2D echocardiography at the short-axis views. The interventricular septum thickness (IVST) and the left ventricular posterior wall thickness (LVPWT) will be measured by M mode from a para-sternal long-axis view. Left ventricular relative wall thickness (LVRWT) will be calculated the following equation: (IVST+PWT)/ LVDD.

    Measured: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 3 weeks

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. cardiac function between controls and ART children

    LV shortening fraction will be calculated from internal ventricular diameters obtained from a para-sternal long-axis view by M mode using the following equation: (end-diastolic diameter-end-systolic diameter)/end-diastolic diameter. LV stroke volumes will be calculated as follows: π/4×(aortic valve diameter)2×(aortic artery systolic flow velocity-time integral). Left ejection fraction will be calculated as follows: (end-diastolic volume-end-systolic volume)/end-diastolic volume. Left cardiac outputs will be calculated as stroke volume times heart rate. Left cardiac index will be normalized as cardiac outputs/ BSA.

    Measured: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 3 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Jul 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2014
  3. Primary completionAug 2014
  4. Study completionSep 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
200 participants (actual)
Target duration
3 Months
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02190422
Sponsor's protocol ID
2012CB944902
Acronym
Heart and ART
Status last verified
May 2016
First submitted
10 Jul 2014
Last updated
27 May 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Liu H, Zhang Y, Gu HT, Feng QL, Liu JY, Zhou J, Yan F. Association between assisted reproductive technology and cardiac alteration at age 5 years. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Jun;169(6):603-5. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0214. No abstract available.

    PubMed 25915111

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Assisted Reproductive Technology, run by Nanjing Medical University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 May 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

cardiovascular geometric morphology between controls and ART children (time frame: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 3 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02190422, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 May 2016.

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