Morbid ObesityBEAT ObesityNCT02165124
Bariatric Embolization of Arteries for the Treatment of Obesity
A study testing Artificial Embolization Device in people with Morbid Obesity, run by Johns Hopkins University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is evaluate the safety and effectiveness of bariatric embolization as a minimally-invasive image-guided procedure for morbid obesity. In this procedure, specific blood vessels to the stomach are blocked in order to suppress some of the body's signals for feeling hungry, leading to weight… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Morbid Obesity
- What is being tested?
- Artificial Embolization Device
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Jun 2014to Mar 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Willing, able and mentally competent to provide written informed consent.
- Body mass index (BMI) between 40-60.
- Residence within 25 miles of the enrolling institution
- Vascular anatomy (including celiac, hepatic, and gastric arteries) that in the opinion of the interventional radiologist amenable to Bariatric Embolization, as assessed on 3D CT angiography.
- Suitable for protocol therapy as determined by the interventional radiology Investigator.
- Adequate hematological, hepatic and renal function as follows:
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- Hematological Neutrophils > 1.5 x 109/L Platelets > 100 x 109/L International Normalized Ratio (INR) <1.5
- Hepatic Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/L
- Renal Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) > 60ml/min.1.73m2
- Aged 18 years or older.
Who cannot join
- Prior history of gastric pancreatic, hepatic, and/or splenic surgery
- Prior radiation to the upper abdomen
- Prior embolization to the stomach, spleen or liver
- Portal venous hypertension
- Prior or current history of peptic ulcer disease
- Hiatal Hernia
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- Significant risk factors for peptic ulcer disease including daily NSAID use and smoking.
- Active H. Pylori infection
- Weight greater than 400 pound
- Known aortic pathology such as aneurysm or dissection renal insufficiency as evidenced by an estimated glomerular filtration rate of < 60 milliliters per minute
- Major comorbidity such as cancer, significant cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or peripheral arterial disease.
- Complicated arterial anatomic variants including left gastric artery arising from the aorta, and/or hepatic arterial supply via a replaced or accessory left hepatic artery arising from the left gastric artery.
- Pregnancy
- Preexisting chronic abdominal pain
- Positive stool occult study
- Abnormal Endoscopy
- Abnormal Nuclear Gastric Motility examination
- American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) Class 4 or 5 (very high risk surgical candidates: class 4= incapacitating disease that is a constant threat to life) at the time of screening for enrollment into the study will be excluded from participation. This exclusion criterion exists because of the possibility that surgical intervention will be needed if the study intervention subsequently leads to severe adverse effects.
- History of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Autoimmune disease
- Cirrhosis
- Known history of allergy to iodinated contrast media
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The purpose of this study is evaluate the safety and effectiveness of bariatric embolization as a minimally-invasive image-guided procedure for morbid obesity. In this procedure, specific blood vessels to the stomach are blocked in order to suppress some of the body's signals for feeling hungry, leading to weight loss.
Morbid obesity is currently treated with diet and exercise, medications, and surgery. This study is designed to help treat obesity using a minimally invasive, non-surgical, angiographic (through the blood vessel) approach. This procedure is similar to a common procedure used to treat bleeding within the stomach. This version of the procedure has been named "bariatric embolization".
Read more
Although there are over 40 hormones that limit food intake, there is only one hormone, ghrelin that has been shown to stimulate (prompt) food intake. In obese patients, eating fails to suppress ghrelin levels, which is believed to prevent feeling full after a meal and to lead to overeating. Due to the strong hunger craving effects of ghrelin, this hormone has been a target for the treatment of obesity and weight loss. More recently, ghrelin has been shown to have a significant role in the long-term effect of weight loss in bariatric (obesity) surgery where ghrelin levels are shown to be much lower when compared to untreated patients.
Recent data collected in animals in has shown that blocking blood vessels to a particular portion of the stomach (bariatric embolization) can temporarily decrease levels of the appetite inducing hormone ghrelin, and decrease short-term weight gain. In a study of 5 people, there was a decrease in ghrelin levels and weight loss in the first month after the procedure, but there is no information about the effects of the procedure over longer periods of time.
The investigator hopes to learn if bariatric embolization results in safe and effective weight loss in people who are morbidly obese.
- Conditions
- Morbid Obesity
- Being tested
- Artificial Embolization Device
- Keywords
- Obesity, Morbid Obesity, Bariatric Surgery, Embolization, Minimally Invasive, Weight Loss
- Medical subject headings
- Obesity, Morbid, Obesity, Weight Loss
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Artificial Embolization DeviceDevice
Also called Device Product Codes: 85 NAJ, Classification Name: Artificial Embolization Device, Regulation Numbers: 21 CFR 882.5950
Embosphere Microspheres
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention/Bariatric Embolization | Experimental | Not described Receives: Device: Artificial Embolization Device |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percent Weight Change
This will be assessed by Percentage of excess weight loss (EWL). Percentage of excess weight loss is calculated by measuring the participants excess weight at baseline and then calculating the percentage of excess weight that was lost 12 months after surgery (for example if a participant has 100 pounds of excess weight prior to surgery and loses 30 pounds, their excess weight loss would be 30%).
Measured: 12 Months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Jun 2014 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2014
- Primary completionDec 2017
- Study completionMar 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Morbid ObesityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Johns Hopkins UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Johns Hopkins University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clifford R Weiss, M.D., Principal investigator, Johns Hopkins UniversityAravind Arepally, M.D., Principal investigator, Piedmont HealthcareDara L Kraitchman, V.M.D., Ph.D., Principal investigator, Johns Hopkins UniversityLawrence Cheskin, M.D., Study chair, Johns Hopkins UniversityAaron Fischman, M.D, Principal investigator, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai - aaron.fischman@mountsinai.org ; 212-241-7409Ellen Weiss, B.S, M.A, M.S, Study chair, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai - ellen.weiss@mountsinai.org ; 212-241-2317
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02165124
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NA_00093563
- Acronym
- BEAT Obesity
- Status last verified
- Nov 2018
- First submitted
- 11 Jun 2014
- Last updated
- 5 Nov 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Nov 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Bariatric Embolization of Arteries for the Treatment of Obesity
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02165124
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BEAT Obesity / NA_00093563
- Conditions
- Morbid Obesity
- Keywords
- Obesity, Morbid Obesity, Bariatric Surgery, Embolization, Minimally Invasive, Weight Loss
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Johns Hopkins UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- Study start
- Jun 2014
- Primary completion
- Dec 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Jun 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 5 Nov 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is evaluate the safety and effectiveness of bariatric embolization as a minimally-invasive image-guided procedure for morbid obesity. In this procedure, specific blood vessels to the stomach are blocked in order to suppress some of the body's signals for feeling hungry, leading to weight loss.
Morbid obesity is currently treated with diet and exercise, medications, and surgery. This study is designed to help treat obesity using a minimally invasive, non-surgical, angiographic (through the blood vessel) approach. This procedure is similar to a common procedure used to treat bleeding within the stomach. This version of the procedure has been named "bariatric embolization".
Although there are over 40 hormones that limit food intake, there is only one hormone, ghrelin that has been shown to stimulate (prompt) food intake. In obese patients, eating fails to suppress ghrelin levels, which is believed to prevent feeling full after a meal and to lead to overeating. Due to the strong hunger craving effects of ghrelin, this hormone has been a target for the treatment of obesity and weight loss. More recently, ghrelin has been shown to have a significant role in the long-term effect of weight loss in bariatric (obesity) surgery where ghrelin levels are shown to be much lower when compared to untreated patients.
Recent data collected in animals in has shown that blocking blood vessels to a particular portion of the stomach (bariatric embolization) can temporarily decrease levels of the appetite inducing hormone ghrelin, and decrease short-term weight gain. In a study of 5 people, there was a decrease in ghrelin levels and weight loss in the first month after the procedure, but there is no information about the effects of the procedure over longer periods of time.
The investigator hopes to learn if bariatric embolization results in safe and effective weight loss in people who are morbidly obese.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention/Bariatric Embolization | Experimental | Device: Artificial Embolization Device |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Willing, able and mentally competent to provide written informed consent.
- Body mass index (BMI) between 40-60.
- Residence within 25 miles of the enrolling institution
- Vascular anatomy (including celiac, hepatic, and gastric arteries) that in the opinion of the interventional radiologist amenable to Bariatric Embolization, as assessed on 3D CT angiography.
- Suitable for protocol therapy as determined by the interventional radiology Investigator.
Key exclusion criteria (22 listed)
- Prior history of gastric pancreatic, hepatic, and/or splenic surgery
- Prior radiation to the upper abdomen
- Prior embolization to the stomach, spleen or liver
- Portal venous hypertension
- Prior or current history of peptic ulcer disease
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Artificial Embolization DeviceAlso: Device Product Codes: 85 NAJ, Classification Name: Artificial Embolization Device, Regulation Numbers: 21 CFR 882.5950Embosphere Microspheres | Device | Intervention/Bariatric Embolization |
Primary outcome
Percent Weight Change
Time frame: 12 Months
This will be assessed by Percentage of excess weight loss (EWL). Percentage of excess weight loss is calculated by measuring the participants excess weight at baseline and then calculating the percentage of excess weight that was lost 12 months after surgery (for example if a participant has 100 pounds of excess weight prior to surgery and loses 30 pounds, their excess weight loss would be 30%).
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Nov 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clifford R Weiss, M.D. principal investigator
Johns Hopkins University
Aravind Arepally, M.D. principal investigator
Piedmont Healthcare
Dara L Kraitchman, V.M.D., Ph.D. principal investigator
Johns Hopkins University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Artificial Embolization Device in people with Morbid Obesity, run by Johns Hopkins University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Nov 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Nov 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percent Weight Change (time frame: 12 Months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Nov 2018.