Metastatic Thyroid Gland CarcinomaPhase 2NCT02152995
Trametinib in Increasing Tumoral Iodine Incorporation in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Thyroid Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Computed Tomography, Iodine I 124 and Iodine I-131 in people with Metastatic Thyroid Gland Carcinoma and Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial studies how well trametinib works in increasing tumoral iodine incorporation in patients with thyroid cancer that has come back or spread to another place in the body. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Thyroid Gland Carcinoma, Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma, Recurrent Thyroid Gland Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Computed Tomography, Iodine I 124 and Iodine I-131
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 34 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 14 Aug 2014to 5 Feb 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed thyroid carcinoma of follicular origin (including papillary, follicular, or poorly differentiated subtypes and their respective variants); confirmation of thyroid carcinoma will be done at Memorial Sloan-Kettering (MSK)
- Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or calipers by clinical exam; tumors in previously irradiated fields may be considered measurable if there is evidence of tumor progression after radiation treatment
- RAI-refractory disease on structural imaging, defined as any one of the following:
- A metastatic lesion that is not radioiodine-avid on a diagnostic radioiodine scan performed prior to enrollment in the current study, or
- A radioiodine-avid metastatic lesion which remained stable in size or progressed despite radioiodine treatment 6 months or more prior to entry in the study; there are no size limitations for the index lesion used to satisfy this entry criterion
- The presence of at least one fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) avid lesion
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- No recent treatment for thyroid cancer as defined as:
- No prior RAI therapy is allowed < 6 months prior to initiation of therapy on this protocol; a diagnostic study using < 10 millicurie (mCi) of RAI is not considered RAI therapy
- No external beam radiation therapy < 4 weeks prior to initiation of therapy on this protocol; (previous treatment with radiation for any indication is allowed if the investigator judges that the previous radiation does not significantly compromise patient safety on this protocol)
- No chemotherapy or targeted therapy (e.g., tyrosine kinase inhibitor) is allowed < 4 weeks prior to the initiation of therapy on this protocol
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 (Karnofsky >= 60%)
- Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
- Able to swallow and retain orally-administered medication and does not have any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may alter absorption such as malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach or bowels
- All prior treatment-related toxicities must be Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTCAE v 4.0) grade =< 1 (except alopecia); grade 2 prior treatment related toxicities may be allowed after discussion with the principal investigator
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 10^9/L
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL
- Platelets >= 100 x 10^9/L
- Albumin >= 2.5 g/dL
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x institutional ULN
- Creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL OR calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault formula) >= 50 mL/min OR 24-hour urine creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min
- Prothrombin time (PT) or international normalized ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) =< 1.5 x institutional ULN
- Left ventricular ejection fraction >= institutional lower limit of normal (LLN) by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi gated acquisition scan (MUGA)
- The effects of trametinib on the developing human fetus are unknown; since MEK inhibitors and RAI may be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study, and 4 months after study completion; women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior study registration; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform the treating physician immediately; men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of trametinib administration
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- Patients must agree to undergo two separate biopsies of a malignant lesion; biopsies do not need to be done if one of the following apply:
- If either the site investigator or person performing the biopsy judges that no tumor is accessible for biopsy or that biopsy poses too great of a risk to the patient (if the only tumor accessible for biopsy is also the only lesion that can be used for RECIST v1.1 response evaluation, then the patient may be exempt from biopsy after discussion with the MSK principal investigator)
- The goal will be to have a minimum of 6 patients from Cohort A and 3 patients from Cohort B attempt to have one or both of these research biopsies done (for a total of 9 patients total); accrual may be limited only to subjects for whom tumor is accessible for biopsy and attempt at biopsy is considered safe if continued enrollment of those who are not candidates for biopsy make it impossible to reach the accrual goals for research biopsies described above (e.g., if 19 [of 25] patients are accrued to Cohort A without any biopsies having been obtained within the cohort, then all further subjects who are registered to that cohort must qualify for attempted research biopsy in order to be enrolled into the study [i.e., subjects who would have been excluded from having biopsies done due to the above reasons would be excluded from participating in the study; these conditions also apply to Cohort B])
- Availability of archival tumor tissue from the thyroid cancer primary or metastasis (a tissue block or a minimum of 30 unstained slides would be required; patients with less archival tissue available may still be eligible for the study after discussion with the MSK principal investigator)
- COHORT A: Confirmation in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) certified laboratory that one of the patient's thyroid tumors (primary tumor, recurrent tumor, or metastasis) has an neuroblastoma RAS viral (v-ras) oncogene homolog (NRAS) or Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) or Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (HRAS) mutation at G12, G13, or Q61; this group of patients will also be referred to as "RAS MUT"
- COHORT A: Patients must have progressive disease, defined as the presence of new or growing lesion(s) on radiologic imaging within 14 months of study enrollment and/or new/worsening disease related symptoms within 14 months of study enrollment; (progression according to RECIST v 1.1 criteria is not required)
- COHORT B: Confirmation in a CLIA certified laboratory that one of the patient's thyroid tumors (primary tumor, recurrent tumor, or metastasis) does not have any of the following mutations:
- Mutation at V600 of the v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B (BRAF) gene
- Mutation in NRAS or KRAS or HRAS at G12, G13, or Q61
- These patients will be designated "BRAF/RAS wild type (WT)"
Who cannot join
- History of another malignancy; exception: patients who have been disease-free for 3 years, patients with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer, and/or patients with indolent secondary malignancies, are eligible; MSK can consult the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) Medical Monitor if unsure whether second malignancies meet the requirements specified above
- History of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis
- Use of other investigational drugs within 28 days (or five half-lives, whichever is shorter; with a minimum of 14 days from the last dose) preceding the first dose of trametinib and during the study
- Symptomatic or untreated leptomeningeal or brain metastases or spinal cord compression
- Have a known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to trametinib, or excipients or to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or to thyrotropin alpha (Thyrogen)
- Current use of a prohibited medication; the following medications or non-drug therapies are prohibited:
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- Other anti-cancer therapy while on study; (note: megestrol [Megace] if used as an appetite stimulant is allowed; thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH] suppressive therapy is also allowed; palliative radiation therapy to non-target lesions is also allowed)
- Concurrent treatment with bisphosphonates is permitted; prophylactic use of bisphosphonates in patients without bone disease is not permitted, except for the treatment of osteoporosis
- Because the composition, pharmacokinetics (PK), and metabolism of many herbal supplements are unknown, the concurrent use of all herbal supplements is prohibited during the study (including, but not limited to, St. John's wort, kava, ephedra [ma huang], gingko biloba, dehydroepiandrosterone [DHEA], yohimbe, saw palmetto, or ginseng)
- Patients with the following ophthalmological findings/conditions:
- Intraocular pressure > 21 mmHg, or uncontrolled glaucoma (irrespective of intraocular pressure)
- Current or past history of central serious retinopathy or retinal vein occlusion
- History or evidence of cardiovascular risk including any of the following:
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < LLN
- A QT interval corrected for heart rate using the Bazett's formula (QTcB) >= 480 msec
- History or evidence of current clinically significant uncontrolled arrhythmias (exception: patients with controlled atrial fibrillation for > 30 days prior to randomization are eligible)
- History of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction and unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting within 6 months prior to randomization
- History or evidence of current >= class II congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification system
- Treatment-refractory hypertension defined as a blood pressure of systolic > 140 mmHg and/or diastolic > 90 mmHg which cannot be controlled by anti-hypertensive therapy
- Patients with intra-cardiac defibrillators
- Known cardiac metastases
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (with the exception of chronic or cleared HBV and HCV infection, which will be allowed); patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are not eligible if on anti-retroviral medications
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Animal reproductive studies have not been conducted with trametinib; therefore, the study drug must not be administered to pregnant women or nursing mothers; these potential risks may also apply to RAI and Thyrogen
- HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with trametinib; in addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy
- Patients unable to follow a low iodine diet or requiring medication with high content in iodide (amiodarone)
- Patients who received iodinated intravenous contrast as part of a radiographic procedure within 3 months of study registration; those that have had iodinated intravenous contrast within this time frame may still be eligible if a urinary iodine analysis reveals that the excess iodine has been cleared after the last intravenous contrast administration
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2 Study of Trametinib in Combination With Radioiodine (RAI) for RAS Mutant or RAS/RAF Wild-Type, RAI-Refractory Recurrent and/or Metastatic Thyroid Cancers
This phase II trial studies how well trametinib works in increasing tumoral iodine incorporation in patients with thyroid cancer that has come back or spread to another place in the body. Trametinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and may help make treatment with iodine I-131 more effective.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the effect of trametinib on enhancing radioiodine (RAI) activity by determining the proportion of patients alive at 6 months without disease progression by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST version [v]1.1) criteria following treatment with RAI in co-administration with trametinib. (Cohort A) II. To evaluate the effect of trametinib on enhancing RAI activity by determining the objective response rate (ORR) at 6 months following treatment with radioiodine (RAI) in co-administration with trametinib. (Cohort A) III. To determine the proportion of patients following trametinib therapy with increased tumoral iodine incorporation as quantified by iodine iodine-124 (I-124) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) lesional dosimetry. (Cohort B)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the proportion of patients following trametinib therapy with increased tumoral iodine incorporation as quantified with I-124 PET/CT lesional dosimetry. (Cohort A) II. To evaluate the safety/tolerability of trametinib with or without RAI. (Cohort A) III. To evaluate changes in thyroglobulin levels in patients treated with RAI. (Cohort A) IV. To explore potential correlations between genomic alterations present in the tumor and/or tumoral pharmacodynamic changes induced by trametinib to clinical outcomes. (Exploratory) (Cohort A) V. To evaluate the effect of trametinib on enhancing RAI activity by determining the ORR at 6 months following treatment with RAI in co-administration with trametinib. (Cohort B) VI. To evaluate the effect of trametinib on enhancing RAI activity by determining the proportion of patients alive at 6 months without disease progression by RECIST v 1.1 criteria following treatment with RAI in co-administration with trametinib. (Cohort B) VII. To evaluate the safety/tolerability of trametinib with or without RAI. (Cohort B) VIII. To evaluate changes in thyroglobulin levels in patients treated with RAI. (Cohort B) IX. To explore potential correlations between genomic alterations present in the tumor and/or tumoral pharmacodynamic changes induced by trametinib to clinical outcomes. (Exploratory) (Cohort B) X. Preliminary evaluation of best objective response (BOR) rate for patients treated with trametinib alone. (Exploratory) (Cohort C) XI. Preliminary evaluation of the proportion of patients following treatment with trametinib alive at 6 months without disease progression by RECIST v 1.1 criteria. (exploratory) (Cohort C) XII. To evaluate the safety/tolerability of trametinib. (Cohort C) XIII. To evaluate changes in thyroglobulin levels in patients treated with trametinib. (Cohort C) XIV. To explore potential correlations between genomic alterations present in the tumor and/or tumoral pharmacodynamic changes induced by trametinib to clinical outcomes. (Exploratory) (Cohort C) XV. To explore the impact of continued trametinib upon RAI avidity and efficacy. (Exploratory) (Cohort C)
OUTLINE: Patients with RAS gene mutations are assigned to Cohort A, while patients without BRAF/RAS gene mutations are assigned to Cohort B.
COHORT A: Patients undergo iodine I-124 PET/CT on day 5 of week 1. Beginning day 6, patients receive trametinib orally (PO) daily for 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo second iodine I-124 PET/CT on week 5. If I-124 PET/CT shows enough iodine absorption, patients may receive iodine I-131 PO and continue receiving trametinib for another 2 days. If I-124 shows that the thyroid is not absorbing iodine, patients have the option to be assigned to Cohort C.
COHORT B: Patients undergo iodine I-124 PET/CT on day 5 of week 1. Beginning day 6, patients receive trametinib PO daily for 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo second iodine I-124 PET/CT on week 5. If I-124 PET/CT shows enough iodine absorption, patients may receive iodine I-131 PO and continue receiving trametinib for another 2 days. If I-124 shows that the thyroid is not absorbing iodine, patients have the option to be assigned to Cohort C.
COHORT C: Patients may continue trametinib at the doctor's discretion and do not receive iodine I-131.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Thyroid Gland Carcinoma, Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma, Recurrent Thyroid Gland Carcinoma, Refractory Thyroid Gland Carcinoma, Stage IV Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IV Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma AJCC v7
- Being tested
- Computed Tomography, Iodine I 124, Iodine I-131, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Pharmacodynamic Study
- Medical subject headings
- Thyroid Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma, Follicular, Thyroid Cancer, Papillary
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Computed TomographyProcedure or surgery
Also called CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography
Undergo iodine I-124 PET/CT
Iodine I 124Other
Also called I-124, Iodine 124, Iodine I-124
Undergo iodine I-124 PET/CT
Iodine I-131Radiation
Also called 131-Iodine, Bound Iodide I-131, I 131, I-131
Given PO
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
Pharmacodynamic StudyOther
Also called PHARMACODYNAMIC, Pharmacodynamic (PD) study
Correlative studies
Positron Emission TomographyProcedure or surgery
Also called Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, PET, PET Scan, Positron emission tomography (procedure)
Undergo iodine I-124 PET/CT
TrametinibDrug
Also called GSK 1120212, GSK 212, GSK-1120212, GSK-212
Given PO
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort A (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131) | Experimental | Patients with RAS gene mutations undergo iodine I-124 PET/CT on day 5 of week 1. Beginning day 6, patients receive trametinib PO daily for 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo second iodine I-124 PET/CT on week 5. If I-124 PET/CT shows enough iodine absorption, patients may receive iodine I-131 PO and continue receiving trametinib for another 2 days. If I-124 shows that the thyroid is not absorbing iodine, patients have the option to be assigned to Cohort C. Receives: Procedure: Computed Tomography; Other: Iodine I 124; Radiation: Iodine I-131; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacodynamic Study; Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography; Drug: Trametinib |
| Cohort B (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131) | Experimental | Patients without BRAF/RAS gene mutations undergo iodine I-124 PET/CT on day 5 of week 1. Beginning day 6, patients receive trametinib PO daily for 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo second iodine I-124 PET/CT on week 5. If I-124 PET/CT shows enough iodine absorption, patients may receive iodine I-131 PO and continue receiving trametinib for another 2 days. If I-124 shows that the thyroid is not absorbing iodine, patients have the option to be assigned to Cohort C. Receives: Procedure: Computed Tomography; Other: Iodine I 124; Radiation: Iodine I-131; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacodynamic Study; Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography; Drug: Trametinib |
| Cohort C (trametinib) | Experimental | Patients may continue trametinib at the doctor's discretion and do not receive iodine I-131. Receives: Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacodynamic Study; Drug: Trametinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Patients Progression Free at 6 Months Following Treatment With Trametinib and I-124 (Cohort A)
Cohort A only. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Measured: At 6 months
Progression Free Survival (Cohort A)
An exact binomial stage design will be used to discriminate between true 6-month progression/death rates of 20% vs 50%, and between true ORR rates at 6 months of 5% and 25%. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Measured: At 6 months
Percentage With Objective Response (Complete Response or Partial Response) (Cohort A)
Will be assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1. An exact binomial stage design will be used to discriminate between true 6-month ORR rates at 6 months of 5% and 25%. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Measured: At 6 months
Iodine Incorporation in Thyroid Cancer Metastases to a Predicted Lesional Absorbed Radiation Dose Equal to or Exceeding 2,000 cGy With the Administration of =< 300 mCi Radioiodine (RAI) (Cohort B)
"Adequate increase" is defined as increasing iodine incorporation in thyroid cancer metastases to a predicted lesional absorbed radiation dose equal to or exceeding 2,000 cGy with the administration of < 300 mCi RAI. Iodine incorporation is quantified with PET/CT lesional dosimetry.
Measured: Up to 6 months
Secondary outcomes (7)
Adequate Increase in Iodine Corporation (Cohort A)
Will be determined by treatment with trametinib in thyroid cancer metastases to a predicted lesional absorbed radiation dose equal to or exceeding 2,000 cGy with the administration of =< 300 mCi radioiodine (RAI). Proportion of patients with an adequate increase will be reported, along with the corresponding exact 95% confidence interval.
Measured: Up to 6 months
Changes in Thyroglobulin
Wilcoxon signed rank test will be performed for paired samples to compare the thyroglobulin level before and after RAI treatment in the subset of patients treated with RAI.
Measured: Baseline to up to 6 months
Number of Participants With Toxicity (Cohort A)
Will be assessed using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0. Toxicities will be individually reported and summarized.
Measured: Up to 30 days after completion of treatment
Percentage With an Objective Response (Complete Response or Partial Response) (Cohort B)
Will be assessed by RECIST v1 1.1 criteria. An exact binomial stage design will be used to discriminate between true 6-month ORR rates at 6 months of 5% and 25%.
Measured: At 6 months
Percentage of Patients Alive Without Disease Progression (Cohort B)
Assessed per RECIST v1.1. Will be estimated using 95% confidence intervals.
Measured: At 6 months
Change in Thyroglobulin (Cohort B)
Will determine whether treatment with trametinib and RAI results in decreasing thyroglobulin. Will perform a Wilcoxon signed rank test for paired samples to compare the thyroglobulin level before and after RAI treatment in the subset of patients treated with RAI.
Measured: Baseline up to 6 months
Number of Participants With Toxicity (Cohort B)
Will be assessed using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)4.0. Toxicities will be individually reported and summarized. Beginning April 1, 2018, CTCAE v5.0 will be utilized for adverse event (AE) reporting.
Measured: Up to 30 days after completion of treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Jun 2014 (estimated)
- Study start14 Aug 2014
- Primary completion25 Aug 2021
- Study completion5 Feb 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Metastatic Thyroid Gland CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 34 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Alan L Ho, Principal investigator, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02152995
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2014-01106
- Other IDs
- NCI-2014-01106, 13-157, 9446, 9446, P30CA008748, P50CA172012, R01CA184724
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 29 May 2014
- Last updated
- 28 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2 Study of Trametinib in Combination With Radioiodine (RAI) for RAS Mutant or RAS/RAF Wild-Type, RAI-Refractory Recurrent and/or Metastatic Thyroid Cancers
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02152995
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2014-01106
- Conditions
- Metastatic Thyroid Gland Carcinoma, Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma, Recurrent Thyroid Gland Carcinoma, Refractory Thyroid Gland Carcinoma, Stage IV Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IV Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma AJCC v7
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 34 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 14 Aug 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 25 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 5 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Jun 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 28 Dec 2022
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial studies how well trametinib works in increasing tumoral iodine incorporation in patients with thyroid cancer that has come back or spread to another place in the body. Trametinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and may help make treatment with iodine I-131 more effective.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the effect of trametinib on enhancing radioiodine (RAI) activity by determining the proportion of patients alive at 6 months without disease progression by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST version [v]1.1) criteria following treatment with RAI in co-administration with trametinib. (Cohort A) II. To evaluate the effect of trametinib on enhancing RAI activity by determining the objective response rate (ORR) at 6 months following treatment with radioiodine (RAI) in co-administration with trametinib. (Cohort A) III. To determine the proportion of patients following trametinib therapy with increased tumoral iodine incorporation as quantified by iodine iodine-124 (I-124) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) lesional dosimetry. (Cohort B)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the proportion of patients following trametinib therapy with increased tumoral iodine incorporation as quantified with I-124 PET/CT lesional dosimetry. (Cohort A) II. To evaluate the safety/tolerability of trametinib with or without RAI. (Cohort A) III. To evaluate changes in thyroglobulin levels in patients treated with RAI. (Cohort A) IV. To explore potential correlations between genomic alterations present in the tumor and/or tumoral pharmacodynamic changes induced by trametinib to clinical outcomes. (Exploratory) (Cohort A) V. To evaluate the effect of trametinib on enhancing RAI activity by determining the ORR at 6 months following treatment with RAI in co-administration with trametinib. (Cohort B) VI. To evaluate the effect of trametinib on enhancing RAI activity by determining the proportion of patients alive at 6 months without disease progression by RECIST v 1.1 criteria following treatment with RAI in co-administration with trametinib. (Cohort B) VII. To evaluate the safety/tolerability of trametinib with or without RAI. (Cohort B) VIII. To evaluate changes in thyroglobulin levels in patients treated with RAI. (Cohort B) IX. To explore potential correlations between genomic alterations present in the tumor and/or tumoral pharmacodynamic changes induced by trametinib to clinical outcomes. (Exploratory) (Cohort B) X. Preliminary evaluation of best objective response (BOR) rate for patients treated with trametinib alone. (Exploratory) (Cohort C) XI. Preliminary evaluation of the proportion of patients following treatment with trametinib alive at 6 months without disease progression by RECIST v 1.1 criteria. (exploratory) (Cohort C) XII. To evaluate the safety/tolerability of trametinib. (Cohort C) XIII. To evaluate changes in thyroglobulin levels in patients treated with trametinib. (Cohort C) XIV. To explore potential correlations between genomic alterations present in the tumor and/or tumoral pharmacodynamic changes induced by trametinib to clinical outcomes. (Exploratory) (Cohort C) XV. To explore the impact of continued trametinib upon RAI avidity and efficacy. (Exploratory) (Cohort C)
OUTLINE: Patients with RAS gene mutations are assigned to Cohort A, while patients without BRAF/RAS gene mutations are assigned to Cohort B.
COHORT A: Patients undergo iodine I-124 PET/CT on day 5 of week 1. Beginning day 6, patients receive trametinib orally (PO) daily for 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo second iodine I-124 PET/CT on week 5. If I-124 PET/CT shows enough iodine absorption, patients may receive iodine I-131 PO and continue receiving trametinib for another 2 days. If I-124 shows that the thyroid is not absorbing iodine, patients have the option to be assigned to Cohort C.
COHORT B: Patients undergo iodine I-124 PET/CT on day 5 of week 1. Beginning day 6, patients receive trametinib PO daily for 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo second iodine I-124 PET/CT on week 5. If I-124 PET/CT shows enough iodine absorption, patients may receive iodine I-131 PO and continue receiving trametinib for another 2 days. If I-124 shows that the thyroid is not absorbing iodine, patients have the option to be assigned to Cohort C.
COHORT C: Patients may continue trametinib at the doctor's discretion and do not receive iodine I-131.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort A (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131) | Experimental | Procedure: Computed Tomography, Other: Iodine I 124, Radiation: Iodine I-131, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacodynamic Study, Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography, Drug: TrametinibPatients with RAS gene mutations undergo iodine I-124 PET/CT on day 5 of week 1. Beginning day 6, patients receive trametinib PO daily for 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo second iodine I-124 PET/CT on week 5. If I-124 PET/CT shows enough iodine absorption, patients may receive iodine I-131 PO and continue receiving trametinib for another 2 days. If I-124 shows that the thyroid is not absorbing iodine, patients have the option to be assigned to Cohort C. |
| Cohort B (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131) | Experimental | Procedure: Computed Tomography, Other: Iodine I 124, Radiation: Iodine I-131, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacodynamic Study, Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography, Drug: TrametinibPatients without BRAF/RAS gene mutations undergo iodine I-124 PET/CT on day 5 of week 1. Beginning day 6, patients receive trametinib PO daily for 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo second iodine I-124 PET/CT on week 5. If I-124 PET/CT shows enough iodine absorption, patients may receive iodine I-131 PO and continue receiving trametinib for another 2 days. If I-124 shows that the thyroid is not absorbing iodine, patients have the option to be assigned to Cohort C. |
| Cohort C (trametinib) | Experimental | Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacodynamic Study, Drug: TrametinibPatients may continue trametinib at the doctor's discretion and do not receive iodine I-131. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (35 listed)
- Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed thyroid carcinoma of follicular origin (including papillary, follicular, or poorly differentiated subtypes and their respective variants); confirmation of thyroid carcinoma will be done at Memorial Sloan-Kettering (MSK)
- Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or calipers by clinical exam; tumors in previously irradiated fields may be considered measurable if there is evidence of tumor progression after radiation treatment
- RAI-refractory disease on structural imaging, defined as any one of the following:
- No recent treatment for thyroid cancer as defined as:
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 (Karnofsky >= 60%)
Key exclusion criteria (27 listed)
- History of another malignancy; exception: patients who have been disease-free for 3 years, patients with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer, and/or patients with indolent secondary malignancies, are eligible; MSK can consult the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) Medical Monitor if unsure whether second malignancies meet the requirements specified above
- History of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis
- Use of other investigational drugs within 28 days (or five half-lives, whichever is shorter; with a minimum of 14 days from the last dose) preceding the first dose of trametinib and during the study
- Symptomatic or untreated leptomeningeal or brain metastases or spinal cord compression
- Have a known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to trametinib, or excipients or to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or to thyrotropin alpha (Thyrogen)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Computed TomographyAlso: CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial TomographyUndergo iodine I-124 PET/CT | Procedure or surgery | Cohort A (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131), Cohort B (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131) |
| Iodine I 124Also: I-124, Iodine 124, Iodine I-124Undergo iodine I-124 PET/CT | Other | Cohort A (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131), Cohort B (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131) |
| Iodine I-131Also: 131-Iodine, Bound Iodide I-131, I 131, I-131Given PO | Radiation | Cohort A (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131), Cohort B (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Cohort A (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131), Cohort B (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131), Cohort C (trametinib) |
| Pharmacodynamic StudyAlso: PHARMACODYNAMIC, Pharmacodynamic (PD) studyCorrelative studies | Other | Cohort A (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131), Cohort B (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131), Cohort C (trametinib) |
| Positron Emission TomographyAlso: Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, PET, PET Scan, Positron emission tomography (procedure)Undergo iodine I-124 PET/CT | Procedure or surgery | Cohort A (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131), Cohort B (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131) |
| TrametinibAlso: GSK 1120212, GSK 212, GSK-1120212, GSK-212Given PO | Drug | Cohort A (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131), Cohort B (iodine I-124 PET/CT, trametinib, iodine I-131), Cohort C (trametinib) |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Patients Progression Free at 6 Months Following Treatment With Trametinib and I-124 (Cohort A)
Time frame: At 6 months
Cohort A only. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Progression Free Survival (Cohort A)
Time frame: At 6 months
An exact binomial stage design will be used to discriminate between true 6-month progression/death rates of 20% vs 50%, and between true ORR rates at 6 months of 5% and 25%. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Percentage With Objective Response (Complete Response or Partial Response) (Cohort A)
Time frame: At 6 months
Will be assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1. An exact binomial stage design will be used to discriminate between true 6-month ORR rates at 6 months of 5% and 25%. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Iodine Incorporation in Thyroid Cancer Metastases to a Predicted Lesional Absorbed Radiation Dose Equal to or Exceeding 2,000 cGy With the Administration of =< 300 mCi Radioiodine (RAI) (Cohort B)
Time frame: Up to 6 months
"Adequate increase" is defined as increasing iodine incorporation in thyroid cancer metastases to a predicted lesional absorbed radiation dose equal to or exceeding 2,000 cGy with the administration of < 300 mCi RAI. Iodine incorporation is quantified with PET/CT lesional dosimetry.
7 secondary outcomes
Adequate Increase in Iodine Corporation (Cohort A)
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Changes in Thyroglobulin
Time frame: Baseline to up to 6 months
Number of Participants With Toxicity (Cohort A)
Time frame: Up to 30 days after completion of treatment
Percentage With an Objective Response (Complete Response or Partial Response) (Cohort B)
Time frame: At 6 months
Percentage of Patients Alive Without Disease Progression (Cohort B)
Time frame: At 6 months
Change in Thyroglobulin (Cohort B)
Time frame: Baseline up to 6 months
Number of Participants With Toxicity (Cohort B)
Time frame: Up to 30 days after completion of treatment
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Aug 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Alan L Ho principal investigator
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Computed Tomography, Iodine I 124 and Iodine I-131 in people with Metastatic Thyroid Gland Carcinoma and Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 35 inclusion and 27 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Dec 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Patients Progression Free at 6 Months Following Treatment With Trametinib and I-124 (Cohort A) (time frame: At 6 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Aug 2026.