Unipolar DepressionTHPP-PNCT02111915
Thinking Healthy Program - Peer Delivered (Pakistan)
A study testing THPP-P and EUC in people with Unipolar Depression, run by University of Liverpool at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
The rates of perinatal depression in South Asian women are reported to be amongst the highest in the world, ranging from 18%-30% in urban areas and 28%-36% in rural areas. In addition to its profound impact on women's health, disability and functioning, perinatal depression is associated with poor child health… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Unipolar Depression
- What is being tested?
- THPP-P and EUC
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 560 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- Oct 2014to Feb 2017
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Depressive disorder (PHQ-9 (>10 score)),
- In the 3rd trimester of pregnancy,
- Aged 18 years and over,
- Intending to reside in the study area for the entire duration of the study.
Who cannot join
- Mothers requiring immediate inpatient care for any reason (medical or psychiatric),
- Mothers who do not speak any of the following languages: Urdu, Punjabi, Potohari or English.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Thinking Healthy Program - Peer Delivered in Pakistan
The rates of perinatal depression in South Asian women are reported to be amongst the highest in the world, ranging from 18%-30% in urban areas and 28%-36% in rural areas. In addition to its profound impact on women's health, disability and functioning, perinatal depression is associated with poor child health outcomes such as pre-term birth, infant under-nutrition and stunting. There is robust evidence that perinatal depression can be effectively managed with psychological treatments delivered by non-specialist health care workers. Our previous research conducted in Pakistan led to the development of the Thinking Healthy Program (THP). THP is a psychological treatment delivered by community health workers (CHWs) which more than halved the rate of perinatal depression among mothers and led to significant improvements in child health outcomes. To enhance access to such evidence-based psychological treatments, there is a need to examine the potential role of other human resources such as lay persons in delivering psychological treatments such as THP in poor resource settings.
Read the detailed description
Objectives To evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of THP delivered by peers (the Thinking Healthy Program - Peer delivered in Rawalpindi, Pakistan; THPP-P) over the duration of 6 months. Peers will be healthy mothers who live in the same community as potential trial participants (TPs).
Study design and outcomes Single-blind stratified cluster randomized controlled trial in Rawalpindi, Pakistan (rural area) involving 40 clusters (560 women). TPs will not be blinded to treatment allocation. TPs include all pregnant women in their third trimester of pregnancy who are identified through the list of their local community health worker (Lady Health Worker or LHW). Those who are eligible will be invited to participate in screening for depression; mothers who consent will be screened for depression with a locally validated version of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). TPs who screen positive (PHQ-9 score ≥ 10) receive enhanced usual care (EUC) or THPP+EUC. The primary outcome measures will be remission (i.e. recovery from depression) and reduction in depressive symptoms, both assessed by the PHQ-9 at 6 months post child birth. Secondary outcomes are depressive symptoms and remission at 3 months (PHQ-9), maternal disability at 3 and 6 months post child birth (measured with the WHO-DAS), improved maternal support (measured with MSPSS) at 3 and 6 months post child birth, breastfeeding rates and infant weight and height of children at 3 and 6 months. Outcomes will be analysed on an intention to treat basis.
Interventions EUC will comprise communicating the results to the mother's LHW and medical officer (MO) at the Basic Health Unit (BHU) of her area, providing the MO with the WHO mhGAP guidelines for the treatment of depression, and providing guidance on referral of depressed mothers to mental health services. TPs who are in the THPP group will receive, in addition, 14 sessions of THPP starting from their recruitment in the third trimester until up to 5 months after child birth. Sessions will be delivered by peers on an individual and group basis at a location of convenience to the TPs (usually at their own homes).
Implications THPP has the potential to advance knowledge of the extent to which task-shifting of the delivery of evidence-based psychological treatments can be extended to peers in the community. If effectiveness is observed, this approach offers a potential opportunity to access a vast untapped human resource for maternal mental health care and addresses a major barrier in global mental health - the lack of skilled and motivated human resources in the formal health sector - offering a new avenue for the scaling up of evidence-based psychological treatments in low resourced settings.
- Conditions
- Unipolar Depression
- Being tested
- THPP-P, EUC
- Keywords
- Maternal depression
- Medical subject headings
- Depressive Disorder
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
THPP-PBehavioural
Also called Thinking Healthy Program : Peer Delivered - Pakistan
Trial participant s who are in the THPP group will receive, in addition to Enhanced Usual Care (EUC), 14 sessions of THPP (simplified cognitive behaviour therapy) starting from their recruitment in the third trimester until up to 5 months after child birth.
EUCOther
Also called Enhanced Usual Care
EUC will comprise communicating the results to the mother's Lady Health Worker and medical officer (MO) at the Basic Health Unit (BHU) of her area, providing the MO with the WHO mental health gap (mhGAP) guidelines for the treatment of depression, and providing guidance on referral of depressed mothers to mental health services.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) | Other | EUC will comprise communicating the results to the mother's Lady Health Worker and medical officer (MO) at the Basic Health Unit (BHU) of her area, providing the MO with the WHO mental health gap (mhGAP) guidelines for the treatment of depression, and providing guidance on referral of depressed mothers to mental health services Receives: Other: EUC |
| THPP-P | Experimental | Trial participant s who are in the THPP group will receive, in addition to EUC, 14 sessions of THPP (simplified cognitive behaviour therapy) starting from their recruitment in the third trimester until up to 5 months after child birth. Receives: Behavioral: THPP-P; Other: EUC |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Remission (i.e. recovery from depression)
Measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire- 9 (PHQ-9)
Measured: 6 months post child birth
Secondary outcomes (5)
Remission (i.e. recovery from depression)
Measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Measured: 3 months post child birth
Maternal disability
Measured with the World Health Organization's Disability Assessment Schedule (WHO-DAS)
Measured: 3 and 6 months post child birth
Maternal support
Measured with the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)
Measured: 3 and 6 months post child birth
Breastfeeding rates
Measured: 3 and 6 months post child birth
Infant height
Measured: 3 and 6 months post child birth
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Apr 2014 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2014
- Primary completionJan 2017
- Study completionFeb 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Unipolar DepressionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 560 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Liverpool
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Atif Rahman, University of Liverpool
- Investigators
- Atif Rahman, PhD, Principal investigator, University of Liverpool
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02111915
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- THPP-P MH095687
- Other IDs
- 1U19MH095687-01
- Acronym
- THPP-P
- Status last verified
- Dec 2019
- First submitted
- 9 Apr 2014
- Last updated
- 24 Dec 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
LeMasters K, Bates LM, Chung EO, Gallis JA, Hagaman A, Scherer E, Sikander S, Staley BS, Zalla LC, Zivich PN, Maselko J. Adverse childhood experiences and depression among women in rural Pakistan. BMC Public Health. 2021 Feb 25;21(1):400. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10409-4.
PubMed 33632175Vanobberghen F, Weiss HA, Fuhr DC, Sikander S, Afonso E, Ahmad I, Atif N, Bibi A, Bibi T, Bilal S, De Sa A, D'Souza E, Joshi A, Korgaonkar P, Krishna R, Lazarus A, Liaqat R, Sharif M, Weobong B, Zaidi A, Zuliqar S, Patel V, Rahman A. Effectiveness of the Thinking Healthy Programme for perinatal depression delivered through peers: Pooled analysis of two randomized controlled trials in India and Pakistan. J Affect Disord. 2020 Mar 15;265:660-668. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.110. Epub 2019 Nov 23.
PubMed 32090783LeMasters K, Andrabi N, Zalla L, Hagaman A, Chung EO, Gallis JA, Turner EL, Bhalotra S, Sikander S, Maselko J. Maternal depression in rural Pakistan: the protective associations with cultural postpartum practices. BMC Public Health. 2020 Jan 15;20(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8176-0.
PubMed 31941468Scherer E, Hagaman A, Chung E, Rahman A, O'Donnell K, Maselko J. The relationship between responsive caregiving and child outcomes: evidence from direct observations of mother-child dyads in Pakistan. BMC Public Health. 2019 Feb 28;19(1):252. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6571-1.
PubMed 30819173Sikander S, Ahmad I, Atif N, Zaidi A, Vanobberghen F, Weiss HA, Nisar A, Tabana H, Ain QU, Bibi A, Bilal S, Bibi T, Liaqat R, Sharif M, Zulfiqar S, Fuhr DC, Price LN, Patel V, Rahman A. Delivering the Thinking Healthy Programme for perinatal depression through volunteer peers: a cluster randomised controlled trial in Pakistan. Lancet Psychiatry. 2019 Feb;6(2):128-139. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30467-X.
PubMed 30686386Atif N, Krishna RN, Sikander S, Lazarus A, Nisar A, Ahmad I, Raman R, Fuhr DC, Patel V, Rahman A. Mother-to-mother therapy in India and Pakistan: adaptation and feasibility evaluation of the peer-delivered Thinking Healthy Programme. BMC Psychiatry. 2017 Feb 23;17(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1244-z.
PubMed 28231791Turner EL, Sikander S, Bangash O, Zaidi A, Bates L, Gallis J, Ganga N, O'Donnell K, Rahman A, Maselko J. The effectiveness of the peer delivered Thinking Healthy Plus (THPP+) Programme for maternal depression and child socio-emotional development in Pakistan: study protocol for a three-year cluster randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Sep 8;17(1):442. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1530-y.
PubMed 27608926Sikander S, Lazarus A, Bangash O, Fuhr DC, Weobong B, Krishna RN, Ahmad I, Weiss HA, Price L, Rahman A, Patel V. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the peer-delivered Thinking Healthy Programme for perinatal depression in Pakistan and India: the SHARE study protocol for randomised controlled trials. Trials. 2015 Nov 25;16:534. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-1063-9.
PubMed 26604001
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Dec 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Thinking Healthy Program - Peer Delivered in Pakistan
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02111915
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- THPP-P / THPP-P MH095687
- Conditions
- Unipolar Depression
- Keywords
- Maternal depression
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 560 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of LiverpoolUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
- Study start
- Oct 2014
- Primary completion
- Jan 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- Feb 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Apr 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The rates of perinatal depression in South Asian women are reported to be amongst the highest in the world, ranging from 18%-30% in urban areas and 28%-36% in rural areas. In addition to its profound impact on women's health, disability and functioning, perinatal depression is associated with poor child health outcomes such as pre-term birth, infant under-nutrition and stunting. There is robust evidence that perinatal depression can be effectively managed with psychological treatments delivered by non-specialist health care workers. Our previous research conducted in Pakistan led to the development of the Thinking Healthy Program (THP). THP is a psychological treatment delivered by community health workers (CHWs) which more than halved the rate of perinatal depression among mothers and led to significant improvements in child health outcomes. To enhance access to such evidence-based psychological treatments, there is a need to examine the potential role of other human resources such as lay persons in delivering psychological treatments such as THP in poor resource settings.
Detailed description
Objectives To evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of THP delivered by peers (the Thinking Healthy Program - Peer delivered in Rawalpindi, Pakistan; THPP-P) over the duration of 6 months. Peers will be healthy mothers who live in the same community as potential trial participants (TPs).
Study design and outcomes Single-blind stratified cluster randomized controlled trial in Rawalpindi, Pakistan (rural area) involving 40 clusters (560 women). TPs will not be blinded to treatment allocation. TPs include all pregnant women in their third trimester of pregnancy who are identified through the list of their local community health worker (Lady Health Worker or LHW). Those who are eligible will be invited to participate in screening for depression; mothers who consent will be screened for depression with a locally validated version of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). TPs who screen positive (PHQ-9 score ≥ 10) receive enhanced usual care (EUC) or THPP+EUC. The primary outcome measures will be remission (i.e. recovery from depression) and reduction in depressive symptoms, both assessed by the PHQ-9 at 6 months post child birth. Secondary outcomes are depressive symptoms and remission at 3 months (PHQ-9), maternal disability at 3 and 6 months post child birth (measured with the WHO-DAS), improved maternal support (measured with MSPSS) at 3 and 6 months post child birth, breastfeeding rates and infant weight and height of children at 3 and 6 months. Outcomes will be analysed on an intention to treat basis.
Interventions EUC will comprise communicating the results to the mother's LHW and medical officer (MO) at the Basic Health Unit (BHU) of her area, providing the MO with the WHO mhGAP guidelines for the treatment of depression, and providing guidance on referral of depressed mothers to mental health services. TPs who are in the THPP group will receive, in addition, 14 sessions of THPP starting from their recruitment in the third trimester until up to 5 months after child birth. Sessions will be delivered by peers on an individual and group basis at a location of convenience to the TPs (usually at their own homes).
Implications THPP has the potential to advance knowledge of the extent to which task-shifting of the delivery of evidence-based psychological treatments can be extended to peers in the community. If effectiveness is observed, this approach offers a potential opportunity to access a vast untapped human resource for maternal mental health care and addresses a major barrier in global mental health - the lack of skilled and motivated human resources in the formal health sector - offering a new avenue for the scaling up of evidence-based psychological treatments in low resourced settings.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) | Other | Other: EUCEUC will comprise communicating the results to the mother's Lady Health Worker and medical officer (MO) at the Basic Health Unit (BHU) of her area, providing the MO with the WHO mental health gap (mhGAP) guidelines for the treatment of depression, and providing guidance on referral of depressed mothers to mental health services |
| THPP-P | Experimental | Behavioral: THPP-P, Other: EUCTrial participant s who are in the THPP group will receive, in addition to EUC, 14 sessions of THPP (simplified cognitive behaviour therapy) starting from their recruitment in the third trimester until up to 5 months after child birth. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Depressive disorder (PHQ-9 (>10 score)),
- In the 3rd trimester of pregnancy,
- Aged 18 years and over,
- Intending to reside in the study area for the entire duration of the study.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Mothers requiring immediate inpatient care for any reason (medical or psychiatric),
- Mothers who do not speak any of the following languages: Urdu, Punjabi, Potohari or English.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| THPP-PAlso: Thinking Healthy Program : Peer Delivered - PakistanTrial participant s who are in the THPP group will receive, in addition to Enhanced Usual Care (EUC), 14 sessions of THPP (simplified cognitive behaviour therapy) starting from their recruitment in the third trimester until up to 5 months after child birth. | Behavioural | THPP-P |
| EUCAlso: Enhanced Usual CareEUC will comprise communicating the results to the mother's Lady Health Worker and medical officer (MO) at the Basic Health Unit (BHU) of her area, providing the MO with the WHO mental health gap (mhGAP) guidelines for the treatment of depression, and providing guidance on referral of depressed mothers to mental health services. | Other | Enhanced Usual Care (EUC), THPP-P |
Primary outcome
Remission (i.e. recovery from depression)
Time frame: 6 months post child birth
Measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire- 9 (PHQ-9)
5 secondary outcomes
Remission (i.e. recovery from depression)
Time frame: 3 months post child birth
Maternal disability
Time frame: 3 and 6 months post child birth
Maternal support
Time frame: 3 and 6 months post child birth
Breastfeeding rates
Time frame: 3 and 6 months post child birth
Infant height
Time frame: 3 and 6 months post child birth
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Dec 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33632175LeMasters K, Bates LM, Chung EO, Gallis JA, Hagaman A, Scherer E, Sikander S, Staley BS, Zalla LC, Zivich PN, Maselko J. Adverse childhood experiences and depression among women in rural Pakistan. BMC Public Health. 2021 Feb 25;21(1):400. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10409-4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32090783Vanobberghen F, Weiss HA, Fuhr DC, Sikander S, Afonso E, Ahmad I, Atif N, Bibi A, Bibi T, Bilal S, De Sa A, D'Souza E, Joshi A, Korgaonkar P, Krishna R, Lazarus A, Liaqat R, Sharif M, Weobong B, Zaidi A, Zuliqar S, Patel V, Rahman A. Effectiveness of the Thinking Healthy Programme for perinatal depression delivered through peers: Pooled analysis of two randomized controlled trials in India and Pakistan. J Affect Disord. 2020 Mar 15;265:660-668. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.110. Epub 2019 Nov 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31941468LeMasters K, Andrabi N, Zalla L, Hagaman A, Chung EO, Gallis JA, Turner EL, Bhalotra S, Sikander S, Maselko J. Maternal depression in rural Pakistan: the protective associations with cultural postpartum practices. BMC Public Health. 2020 Jan 15;20(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8176-0.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30819173Scherer E, Hagaman A, Chung E, Rahman A, O'Donnell K, Maselko J. The relationship between responsive caregiving and child outcomes: evidence from direct observations of mother-child dyads in Pakistan. BMC Public Health. 2019 Feb 28;19(1):252. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6571-1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30686386Sikander S, Ahmad I, Atif N, Zaidi A, Vanobberghen F, Weiss HA, Nisar A, Tabana H, Ain QU, Bibi A, Bilal S, Bibi T, Liaqat R, Sharif M, Zulfiqar S, Fuhr DC, Price LN, Patel V, Rahman A. Delivering the Thinking Healthy Programme for perinatal depression through volunteer peers: a cluster randomised controlled trial in Pakistan. Lancet Psychiatry. 2019 Feb;6(2):128-139. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30467-X.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28231791Atif N, Krishna RN, Sikander S, Lazarus A, Nisar A, Ahmad I, Raman R, Fuhr DC, Patel V, Rahman A. Mother-to-mother therapy in India and Pakistan: adaptation and feasibility evaluation of the peer-delivered Thinking Healthy Programme. BMC Psychiatry. 2017 Feb 23;17(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1244-z.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27608926Turner EL, Sikander S, Bangash O, Zaidi A, Bates L, Gallis J, Ganga N, O'Donnell K, Rahman A, Maselko J. The effectiveness of the peer delivered Thinking Healthy Plus (THPP+) Programme for maternal depression and child socio-emotional development in Pakistan: study protocol for a three-year cluster randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Sep 8;17(1):442. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1530-y.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26604001Sikander S, Lazarus A, Bangash O, Fuhr DC, Weobong B, Krishna RN, Ahmad I, Weiss HA, Price L, Rahman A, Patel V. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the peer-delivered Thinking Healthy Programme for perinatal depression in Pakistan and India: the SHARE study protocol for randomised controlled trials. Trials. 2015 Nov 25;16:534. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-1063-9.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Atif Rahman, PhD principal investigator
University of Liverpool
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing THPP-P and EUC in people with Unipolar Depression, run by University of Liverpool at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Dec 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Remission (i.e. recovery from depression) (time frame: 6 months post child birth). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02111915, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Dec 2019; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 28 Oct 2026.