Heart FailureCAPTIVATENCT02097290
Evaluation of Automatic Threshold Algorithms
A study testing CRT-D in people with Heart Failure, run by Boston Scientific Corporation at 36 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This study will evaluate the PaceSafe Right Ventricular Autothreshold (RVAT) and Left Ventricular Autothreshold (LVAT) features for AUTOGEN Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator (CRT-D) devices. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure
- What is being tested?
- CRT-D
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 216 participants
- Where
- 36 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Apr 2014to May 2017
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects prescribed a CRT-D and indicated per guidelines, who will receive an AUTOGEN CRT-D model G160, G161, G172, G173
- Subjects who have an implanted functional endocardial right ventricular defibrillation lead or who will receive a endocardial right ventricular defibrillation lead
- Subjects who have an implanted functional bipolar or unipolar left ventricular lead or who will receive a bipolar or unipolar left ventricular lead
- Subjects who are willing and capable of providing informed consent to undergo a device implant procedure, and to participate in all testing and follow-ups defined in this protocol
- Subjects whose age is 18 or above, or of legal age to give informed consent specific to national law
Who cannot join
- Subjects who have an implanted multipolar (>2poles) left ventricular lead or who will receive a multipolar (>2poles) left ventricular lead
- Subjects with an unknown model/manufacturer, or implant date for the RA, RV or LV lead
- Subjects for whom a RV defibrillation lead manufactured by St. Jude Medical or Biotronik is implanted, is planned to be implanted, or has been abandoned
- Implanted with an active Medtronic Sprint Fidelis® lead models: 6930, 6931, 6948 or 6949
- Subjects with an implanted or abandoned St. Jude Medical QuickSite® or QuickFlex® lead models: 1056T, 1058T, 1156T, 1158T
- Subjects with a RV or LV lead revision or extraction within 30 days of enrollment
Show all 15Show fewer
- Subjects with an implanted lead that is planned to be extracted during the study implant procedure
- Subjects with an active implanted RA or RV lead that is greater than 10 years old, unless the lead will be abandoned
- Subjects with an active implanted LV lead that is greater than 8 years old, unless the lead will be abandoned
- Subjects preexisting unipolar pacemaker that will not be explanted/abandoned
- Subjects with a life expectancy less than 6 months
- Subjects with a prosthetic mechanical tricuspid heart valve
- Women of childbearing age who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. NOTE: women of childbearing potential with an uncertain pregnancy status must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment. Pregnancy tests are required as part of standard routing clinical practice at all centers whenever female patients are exposed to x-ray radiation. Since this protocol does not require any exposure of the female patients to x-ray and x-ray exposure is part of the clinical procedure, it is the responsibility of the investigators to ensure that pregnant females will not be exposed to x-ray at any time
- Subject enrolled in a concurrent study, except national/governmental registries that do not require a signed informed consent form, without the written approval from Boston Scientific
- Subjects who are not geographically stable, to the extent that it would prevent attending the study follow-ups at the investigational center
Trial locations and contacts
36 sites in 1 country.
36 sites in 1 country
United States36 sites
Summa Health System
Akron, Ohio, 44034
Delray Medical Center
Atlantis, Florida, 33462
Seton Medical Center
Austin, Texas, 78705
University of Maryland Medical System
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Steward St. Elizabeth's Medical Center of Boston, Inc.
Boston, Massachusetts, 02135
St. Luke's Hospital
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52043
Lindner Center for Research and Education
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Danbury Hospital
Danbury, Connecticut, 06810
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Davenport, Iowa, 52803
St. John Hospital & Medical Center
Detroit, Michigan, 48236
Glendale Adventist Medical Center
Glendale, California, 91204
University Medical Center-Greenville Memorial Hospital
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
St. Mary's Medical Center
Huntington, West Virginia, 25702
St. Vincent's Medical Center
Jacksonville, Florida, 32204
Baptist Medical Center
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
First Coast Cardiovascular
Jacksonville, Florida, 32216
IU Health LaPorte
La Porte, Indiana, 46350
Sparrow Health System
Lansing, Michigan, 48912
Good Samaritan Hospital
Lebanon, Pennsylvania, 17042
Norton Cardiovascular Associates
Louisville, Kentucky, 40205
St. Patrick Hospital
Missoula, Montana, 59802
Orlando Regional Medical Center
Orlando, Florida, 32806
St. Elizabeth Health Center
Poland, Ohio, 44514
Wake Medical Center
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27610
Virginia Commonwealth University Health
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Rochester General Hospital
Rochester, New York, 14621
University of Utah Hospital and Clinics
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132
Cardiology Clinic of San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Cox Health
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
University Community Hospital
Trinity, Florida, 34655
North Mississippi Medical Center
Tupelo, Mississippi, 38801
Carle Foundation Hospital
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
PeaceHealth Southwest Medical
Vancouver, Washington, 98664
Washington Hospital Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
Via-Christi Regional Medical Center
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Winter Haven Hospital
Winter Haven, Florida, 33881
About this study
Official title: CAPTure Information Via Automatic Threshold Evaluation
This study will evaluate the PaceSafe Right Ventricular Autothreshold (RVAT) and Left Ventricular Autothreshold (LVAT) features for AUTOGEN Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator (CRT-D) devices.
Read the detailed description
The objective of the CAPTIVATE Clinical Study is to gather data to establish the safety and effectiveness of the PaceSafe Right Ventricular Autothreshold (RVAT) and Left Ventricular Autothreshold (LVAT) features to support the regulatory approval of the AUTOGEN CRT-D family of devices.
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Being tested
- CRT-D
- Keywords
- Threshold algorithms, CRT-D
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CRT-DDevice
For all subjects with the AUTOGEN CRT-D, the autothreshold algorithms will be evaluated
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| CRT-D | Experimental | For all subjects with the AUTOGEN CRT-D, the autothreshold algorithms will be evaluated Receives: Device: CRT-D |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Primary Safety Endpoint is to Evaluate the System-related Complication-free Rate
Safety of the AUTOGEN was evaluated by the system-related complication-free rate (CFR) at 3-months post-implant. The system consists of the implanted AUTOGEN CRT-D pulse generator, RA lead (if implanted), RV lead, and LV lead.
Measured: 3 months
The Accuracy of the RVAT Commanded Test Will be Evaluated by Comparing the RVAT Determined Threshold to a Core Lab (Independent Physician) Determined Threshold.
Accuracy of the algorithm will be measured for all patients, by comparing algorithm determined threshold to a core lab determined threshold at both the 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits. The RVAT determined threshold for all patients at 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits are pooled for final analysis. An accurate commanded threshold is defined by: |commanded threshold - core lab determined threshold| ≤ 0.2 V; if the commanded threshold is ≤ 3.5V or |commanded threshold - core lab determined threshold| ≤ 0.5 V; if the commanded threshold is > 3.5V. Subjects were allowed to contribute multiple paired datasets for this endpoint analysis, one set each from the 1-month and 3-month visits. Paired datasets from the 1-month and 3-month visits were pooled for the purpose of this endpoint analysis.
Measured: 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits
The Accuracy of the LVAT Commanded Test Will be Evaluated by Comparing the LVAT Determined Threshold to a Core Lab (Independent Physician) Determined Threshold.
Accuracy of the algorithm will be measured for all patients, by comparing algorithm determined threshold to a core lab determined threshold at both the 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits. The LVAT determined threshold for all patients at 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits are pooled for final analysis. An accurate commanded threshold is defined by: commanded threshold - core lab determined threshold| ≤ 0.2 V; if the commanded threshold is ≤ 3.5V or |commanded threshold - core lab determined threshold| ≤ 0.5 V; if the commanded threshold is > 3.5V. Paired datasets from the 1-month and 3-month visits were pooled for the purpose of this endpoint analysis. Subjects were allowed to contribute multiple paired datasets for this endpoint analysis, one set each from the 1-month and 3-month visits. Paired datasets from the 1-month and 3-month visits were pooled for the purpose of this endpoint analysis.
Measured: 1-month and 3-month follow up visits
The Accuracy of the RVAT Ambulatory Test Will be Evaluated by Comparing the RVAT Determined Threshold to a Core Lab (Independent Physician) Determined Threshold
Accuracy of the algorithm will be measured for all patients, by comparing algorithm determined threshold to a core lab determined threshold at both the 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits.The RVAT determined threshold for all patients at 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits are pooled for final analysis. An accurate Ambulatory threshold is defined by:|Ambulatory threshold - ECG threshold| ≤ 0.6 V; if the ECG threshold is ≤ 3.5V or |Ambulatory threshold - ECG threshold| ≤ 1.0 V; if the ECG threshold is > 3.5V. Subjects were allowed to contribute multiple paired datasets for this endpoint analysis, one set each from the 1-month and 3-month visits. Paired datasets form the 1-month and 3-month visits were pooled for purposes of endpoint analysis.
Measured: 1-month and 3-month follow up visits
The Accuracy of the LVAT Ambulatory Test Will be Evaluated by Comparing the LVAT Determined Threshold to a Core Lab (Independent Physician) Determined Threshold
Accuracy of the algorithm will be measured for all patients, by comparing algorithm determined threshold to a core lab determined threshold at both the 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits. The LVAT determined threshold for all patients at 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits are pooled for final analysis. An accurate Ambulatory threshold is defined by: |Ambulatory threshold - ECG threshold| ≤ 1.0 V. Paired datasets from the 1-month and 3-month visits were pooled for the purpose of this endpoint analysis. Subjects were allowed to contribute multiple paired datasets for this endpoint analysis, one set each from the 1-month and 3-month visits. Paired datasets form the 1-month and 3-month visits were pooled for purposes of endpoint analysis.
Measured: 1-month and 3-month follow up visits
Secondary outcomes (2)
RVAT Secondary Efficacy Endpoint: The Percent of RVAT Commanded Tests That Result in an Appropriate Outcome
This endpoint will evaluate the percent of RVAT commanded tests that result in an appropriate outcome. There are three possible outcomes to a commanded test:
- A device-determined threshold
- A threshold test code (indicating that a threshold could not be determined) representing an error condition that is beyond the control of the RVAT feature and could occur in the manual threshold tests
- A threshold test code (indicating that a threshold could not be determined) that was due to a limitation of the RVAT feature and might not occur in manual threshold tests An appropriate RVAT outcome consists of the first two outcomes listed above: a device-determined threshold and a threshold test code representing an error condition that is beyond the control of the RVAT feature and could occur in the manual threshold tests. An inappropriate RVAT outcome consists of the last of the three outcomes listed above.
Measured: 3-month follow up visit
LVAT Secondary Efficacy Endpoint: The Percent of LVAT Commanded Tests That Result in an Appropriate Outcome
This endpoint will evaluate the percent of LVAT commanded tests that result in an appropriate outcome. There are three possible outcomes to a commanded test:
- A device-determined threshold
- A threshold test code (indicating that a threshold could not be determined) representing an error condition that is beyond the control of the LVAT feature and could occur in the manual threshold tests
- A threshold test code (indicating that a threshold could not be determined) that was due to a limitation of the LVAT feature and might not occur in manual threshold tests An appropriate LVAT outcome consists of the first two outcomes listed above: a device-determined threshold and a threshold test code representing an error condition that is beyond the control of the LVAT feature and could occur in the manual threshold tests. An inappropriate LVAT outcome consists of the last of the three outcomes listed above.
Measured: 3-month follow up visit
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Mar 2014 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2014
- Primary completionJan 2016
- Study completionMay 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Boston Scientific CorporationThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 216 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Boston Scientific Corporation
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Kenneth Ellenbogen, MD, Principal investigator, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02097290
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CAPTIVATE
- Other IDs
- IDE# G130241
- Acronym
- CAPTIVATE
- Status last verified
- Jan 2018
- First submitted
- 20 Mar 2014
- Last updated
- 19 Apr 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Friedman DJ, Burr J, Jones PW, Wold N. Automatic Threshold Function With Left Bundle Branch Area Versus Traditional Right Ventricular Lead Placement. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2025 Jun;36(6):1419-1422. doi: 10.1111/jce.16696. Epub 2025 Apr 28.
PubMed 40296252
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Apr 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- CAPTure Information Via Automatic Threshold Evaluation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02097290
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CAPTIVATE / CAPTIVATE
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Keywords
- Threshold algorithms, CRT-D
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 216 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Boston Scientific CorporationIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Apr 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jan 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Mar 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 1 Sep 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will evaluate the PaceSafe Right Ventricular Autothreshold (RVAT) and Left Ventricular Autothreshold (LVAT) features for AUTOGEN Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator (CRT-D) devices.
Detailed description
The objective of the CAPTIVATE Clinical Study is to gather data to establish the safety and effectiveness of the PaceSafe Right Ventricular Autothreshold (RVAT) and Left Ventricular Autothreshold (LVAT) features to support the regulatory approval of the AUTOGEN CRT-D family of devices.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| CRT-D | Experimental | Device: CRT-DFor all subjects with the AUTOGEN CRT-D, the autothreshold algorithms will be evaluated |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Subjects prescribed a CRT-D and indicated per guidelines, who will receive an AUTOGEN CRT-D model G160, G161, G172, G173
- Subjects who have an implanted functional endocardial right ventricular defibrillation lead or who will receive a endocardial right ventricular defibrillation lead
- Subjects who have an implanted functional bipolar or unipolar left ventricular lead or who will receive a bipolar or unipolar left ventricular lead
- Subjects who are willing and capable of providing informed consent to undergo a device implant procedure, and to participate in all testing and follow-ups defined in this protocol
- Subjects whose age is 18 or above, or of legal age to give informed consent specific to national law
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Subjects who have an implanted multipolar (>2poles) left ventricular lead or who will receive a multipolar (>2poles) left ventricular lead
- Subjects with an unknown model/manufacturer, or implant date for the RA, RV or LV lead
- Subjects for whom a RV defibrillation lead manufactured by St. Jude Medical or Biotronik is implanted, is planned to be implanted, or has been abandoned
- Implanted with an active Medtronic Sprint Fidelis® lead models: 6930, 6931, 6948 or 6949
- Subjects with an implanted or abandoned St. Jude Medical QuickSite® or QuickFlex® lead models: 1056T, 1058T, 1156T, 1158T
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CRT-DFor all subjects with the AUTOGEN CRT-D, the autothreshold algorithms will be evaluated | Device | CRT-D |
Primary outcome
Primary Safety Endpoint is to Evaluate the System-related Complication-free Rate
Time frame: 3 months
Safety of the AUTOGEN was evaluated by the system-related complication-free rate (CFR) at 3-months post-implant. The system consists of the implanted AUTOGEN CRT-D pulse generator, RA lead (if implanted), RV lead, and LV lead.
The Accuracy of the RVAT Commanded Test Will be Evaluated by Comparing the RVAT Determined Threshold to a Core Lab (Independent Physician) Determined Threshold.
Time frame: 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits
Accuracy of the algorithm will be measured for all patients, by comparing algorithm determined threshold to a core lab determined threshold at both the 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits. The RVAT determined threshold for all patients at 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits are pooled for final analysis. An accurate commanded threshold is defined by: |commanded threshold - core lab determined threshold| ≤ 0.2 V; if the commanded threshold is ≤ 3.5V or |commanded threshold - core lab determined threshold| ≤ 0.5 V; if the commanded threshold is > 3.5V. Subjects were allowed to contribute multiple paired datasets for this endpoint analysis, one set each from the 1-month and 3-month visits. Paired datasets from the 1-month and 3-month visits were pooled for the purpose of this endpoint analysis.
The Accuracy of the LVAT Commanded Test Will be Evaluated by Comparing the LVAT Determined Threshold to a Core Lab (Independent Physician) Determined Threshold.
Time frame: 1-month and 3-month follow up visits
Accuracy of the algorithm will be measured for all patients, by comparing algorithm determined threshold to a core lab determined threshold at both the 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits. The LVAT determined threshold for all patients at 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits are pooled for final analysis. An accurate commanded threshold is defined by: commanded threshold - core lab determined threshold| ≤ 0.2 V; if the commanded threshold is ≤ 3.5V or |commanded threshold - core lab determined threshold| ≤ 0.5 V; if the commanded threshold is > 3.5V. Paired datasets from the 1-month and 3-month visits were pooled for the purpose of this endpoint analysis. Subjects were allowed to contribute multiple paired datasets for this endpoint analysis, one set each from the 1-month and 3-month visits. Paired datasets from the 1-month and 3-month visits were pooled for the purpose of this endpoint analysis.
The Accuracy of the RVAT Ambulatory Test Will be Evaluated by Comparing the RVAT Determined Threshold to a Core Lab (Independent Physician) Determined Threshold
Time frame: 1-month and 3-month follow up visits
Accuracy of the algorithm will be measured for all patients, by comparing algorithm determined threshold to a core lab determined threshold at both the 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits.The RVAT determined threshold for all patients at 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits are pooled for final analysis. An accurate Ambulatory threshold is defined by:|Ambulatory threshold - ECG threshold| ≤ 0.6 V; if the ECG threshold is ≤ 3.5V or |Ambulatory threshold - ECG threshold| ≤ 1.0 V; if the ECG threshold is > 3.5V. Subjects were allowed to contribute multiple paired datasets for this endpoint analysis, one set each from the 1-month and 3-month visits. Paired datasets form the 1-month and 3-month visits were pooled for purposes of endpoint analysis.
The Accuracy of the LVAT Ambulatory Test Will be Evaluated by Comparing the LVAT Determined Threshold to a Core Lab (Independent Physician) Determined Threshold
Time frame: 1-month and 3-month follow up visits
Accuracy of the algorithm will be measured for all patients, by comparing algorithm determined threshold to a core lab determined threshold at both the 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits. The LVAT determined threshold for all patients at 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits are pooled for final analysis. An accurate Ambulatory threshold is defined by: |Ambulatory threshold - ECG threshold| ≤ 1.0 V. Paired datasets from the 1-month and 3-month visits were pooled for the purpose of this endpoint analysis. Subjects were allowed to contribute multiple paired datasets for this endpoint analysis, one set each from the 1-month and 3-month visits. Paired datasets form the 1-month and 3-month visits were pooled for purposes of endpoint analysis.
2 secondary outcomes
RVAT Secondary Efficacy Endpoint: The Percent of RVAT Commanded Tests That Result in an Appropriate Outcome
Time frame: 3-month follow up visit
LVAT Secondary Efficacy Endpoint: The Percent of LVAT Commanded Tests That Result in an Appropriate Outcome
Time frame: 3-month follow up visit
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Apr 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40296252Friedman DJ, Burr J, Jones PW, Wold N. Automatic Threshold Function With Left Bundle Branch Area Versus Traditional Right Ventricular Lead Placement. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2025 Jun;36(6):1419-1422. doi: 10.1111/jce.16696. Epub 2025 Apr 28.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Kenneth Ellenbogen, MD principal investigator
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center
36 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing CRT-D in people with Heart Failure, run by Boston Scientific Corporation at 36 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Apr 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 36 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Sep 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Primary Safety Endpoint is to Evaluate the System-related Complication-free Rate (time frame: 3 months). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02097290, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Apr 2018.