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ChoroideremiaPhase 1/2NCT02077361

An Open Label Clinical Trial of Retinal Gene Therapy for Choroideremia

A Phase 1/2 study testing rAAV2.REP1 vector in people with Choroideremia, run by University of Alberta at 1 site in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

A project has been developed in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada to enable male patients with choroideremia to access a clinical trial that replaces the defective gene with a normal copy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, men only
Conditions the study is for
Choroideremia
What is being tested?
rAAV2.REP1 vector
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
6 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
Apr 2015to 16 May 2022
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The research subject is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study.
  • Male aged 18 years or above.
  • Diagnosed with choroideremia (with genotyping or evidence of lack of the gene product with immunohistochemistry) and in good health.
  • Active degeneration of the retina (the expectation of significant decline in visual function without any intervention over the subsequent 5 years) with OCT (optical coherent tomography) changes visible within the macula.
  • Willingness to allow his general physician and ophthalmologist, if appropriate, to be notified of participation in the study.

Who cannot join

  • The participant may not enter the study if ANY of the following apply.
  • Female or child research subject (under the age of 18).
  • Men unwilling to use barrier contraception methods, if relevant.
  • Previous history of retinal surgery or ocular inflammatory disease (uveitis).
  • Grossly asymmetrical retinal disease or other ocular morbidity which might confound adopting the fellow eye as a long-term comparator.
  • Any other significant systemic disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the research subject at risk because of participation in the study, or may influence the result of the study, or the research subject's ability to participate in the study. This would include a contraindication to oral prednisolone, such as a history of gastric ulcer).
  • Research subjects who have participated in another research study involving an investigational product within the past year.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • University of Alberta

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: An Open Label Clinical Trial of Retinal Gene Therapy for Choroideremia Using an Adeno-associated Viral Vector (AAV2) Encoding Rab-escort Protein-1 (REP1)

A project has been developed in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada to enable male patients with choroideremia to access a clinical trial that replaces the defective gene with a normal copy. This experiment is designed to show that the transfer of a normal copy of the gene to the eye is not only safe but may improve the sight of patients. Only Canadian subjects who meet criteria will be recruited.

Read the detailed description

This is an open label study involving a total of 6 male patients. Screening and patient medical records will determine patient eligibility. Patients will receive a subretinal injection of the rAAV2.REP1 vector by a trained vitreoretinal surgeon in one eye. Each patient will be followed up for 24 months after treatment to assess the primary and secondary endpoints of this study using a number of outcome measures. However, further follow-up will continue after the study on an annual basis for a minimum of ten years. Data will continue to be analyzed by members of the study group after this study is complete.

Conditions
Choroideremia
Being tested
rAAV2.REP1 vector
Keywords
choroideremia, gene therapy, gene transfer
Medical subject headings
Choroideremia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • rAAV2.REP1 vectorGenetic

    No additional details needed.

Study groups in NCT02077361
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Open LabelExperimentalPatients will receive a subretinal injection of 0.10 ml of the rAAV2.REP1 vector drug substance. It is a colourless opalescent frozen liquid with no visible particles. Each patient will be given a one-time dose in one eye. It is the same vector used in the United Kingdom Phase I/II trial logged at: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01461213.
Receives: Genetic: rAAV2.REP1 vector

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of patients with ocular and systemic adverse events

    This is assessed by standard ocular examinations and vector dissemination and inflammation assays.

    Measured: 2 years

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Changes in visual field

    This is assessed by Goldmann perimetry and microperimetry; measurements before and after vector delivery are compared.

    Measured: Baseline and up to 2 years following vector delivery

  2. Changes in visual function

    This is assessed by multifocal electrophysiology, full field scotopic threshold, spectral domain optical coherent tomography, fundus photography and fundus autofluorescence; measurements before and after vector delivery are compared.

    Measured: Baseline and 2 years following vector delivery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Mar 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2015
  3. Primary completion30 Aug 2017
  4. Study completion16 May 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
6 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02077361
Sponsor's protocol ID
Pro00028599
Other IDs
File # 9427-U0180-84C
Status last verified
May 2022
First submitted
26 Feb 2014
Last updated
19 May 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Maguire AM, Simonelli F, Pierce EA, Pugh EN Jr, Mingozzi F, Bennicelli J, Banfi S, Marshall KA, Testa F, Surace EM, Rossi S, Lyubarsky A, Arruda VR, Konkle B, Stone E, Sun J, Jacobs J, Dell'Osso L, Hertle R, Ma JX, Redmond TM, Zhu X, Hauck B, Zelenaia O, Shindler KS, Maguire MG, Wright JF, Volpe NJ, McDonnell JW, Auricchio A, High KA, Bennett J. Safety and efficacy of gene transfer for Leber's congenital amaurosis. N Engl J Med. 2008 May 22;358(21):2240-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802315. Epub 2008 Apr 27.

    PubMed 18441370
  • Hauswirth WW, Aleman TS, Kaushal S, Cideciyan AV, Schwartz SB, Wang L, Conlon TJ, Boye SL, Flotte TR, Byrne BJ, Jacobson SG. Treatment of leber congenital amaurosis due to RPE65 mutations by ocular subretinal injection of adeno-associated virus gene vector: short-term results of a phase I trial. Hum Gene Ther. 2008 Oct;19(10):979-90. doi: 10.1089/hum.2008.107.

    PubMed 18774912
  • Bainbridge JW, Smith AJ, Barker SS, Robbie S, Henderson R, Balaggan K, Viswanathan A, Holder GE, Stockman A, Tyler N, Petersen-Jones S, Bhattacharya SS, Thrasher AJ, Fitzke FW, Carter BJ, Rubin GS, Moore AT, Ali RR. Effect of gene therapy on visual function in Leber's congenital amaurosis. N Engl J Med. 2008 May 22;358(21):2231-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802268. Epub 2008 Apr 27.

    PubMed 18441371
  • Bennicelli J, Wright JF, Komaromy A, Jacobs JB, Hauck B, Zelenaia O, Mingozzi F, Hui D, Chung D, Rex TS, Wei Z, Qu G, Zhou S, Zeiss C, Arruda VR, Acland GM, Dell'Osso LF, High KA, Maguire AM, Bennett J. Reversal of blindness in animal models of leber congenital amaurosis using optimized AAV2-mediated gene transfer. Mol Ther. 2008 Mar;16(3):458-65. doi: 10.1038/sj.mt.6300389. Epub 2008 Jan 22.

    PubMed 18209734
  • MacLaren RE. An analysis of retinal gene therapy clinical trials. Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2009 Oct;11(5):540-6.

    PubMed 19806502
  • MacLaren RE, Groppe M, Barnard AR, Cottriall CL, Tolmachova T, Seymour L, Clark KR, During MJ, Cremers FP, Black GC, Lotery AJ, Downes SM, Webster AR, Seabra MC. Retinal gene therapy in patients with choroideremia: initial findings from a phase 1/2 clinical trial. Lancet. 2014 Mar 29;383(9923):1129-37. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62117-0. Epub 2014 Jan 16.

    PubMed 24439297
  • Brooks SP, Benjaminy S, Bubela T. Participant perspectives on a phase I/II ocular gene therapy trial (NCT02077361). Ophthalmic Genet. 2019 Jun;40(3):276-281. doi: 10.1080/13816810.2019.1630843. Epub 2019 Jul 4.

    PubMed 31269854

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing rAAV2.REP1 vector in people with Choroideremia, run by University of Alberta at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 May 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of patients with ocular and systemic adverse events (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02077361, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 May 2022.

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