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Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaNCT02063399

Prospective Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Screening Using Plasma Epstein-Barr Virus DNA Analysis

An observational study of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, run by Chinese University of Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if the screening of nasopharyngeal carcinoma using plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA analysis would result in the detecting NPC cases at earlier stages and improve survival. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 to 62 years, men onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
How many people
20,302 participants
Where
1 siteHong Kong
Study dates
Jul 2013to Jun 2030
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 to 62 years
  • Men only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Study population: Male Hong Kong residents of Chinese ethnicity

Who may be able to join

  • age 40 to 62 years
  • ethnic Chinese
  • male

Who cannot join

  • history of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
  • currently having a malignant disease
  • active autoimmune disease
  • HIV infection
  • on systemic steroid treatment
  • on immunosuppressant treatment

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Hong Kong1 site
  • Chinese University of Hong Kong

    Hong Kong

Other trials in Hong Kong

About this study

Official title: Prospective 20,000-person Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) Screening Programme Using Plasma Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) DNA Analysis

The purpose of this study is to determine if the screening of nasopharyngeal carcinoma using plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA analysis would result in the detecting NPC cases at earlier stages and improve survival.

Read the detailed description

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is an important etiological factor for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). In a pilot study, we have shown that the analysis of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA in blood can detect early and asymptomatic NPC. However, it is unlcear if NPC screening can improve the prognosis of the screened NPC subjects.

20,000 male subjects aged from 40 to 62 will be recruited because the incidence of NPC is higher in this target group. Twenty millilitres of venous blood will be collected from each subject at enrolment for plasma EBV DNA analysis.

Subjects who have initial positive results for plasma EBV DNA will have another testing at approximately 4 weeks. Subjects who have persistently positive results for the two plasma EBV DNA analyses will be investigated using nasal endoscopic examination and MRI of the nasopharynx.

After the initial screening, all participants will be phone interviewed yearly to update their cancer status.

A second round of screening will be carried out at 3 to 5 years after the initial round of screening. Subjects will be screened with plasma EBV DNA as in the first round of screening. Subjects with initial positive results will be retested and those with persistently positive results will be investigated using nasal endoscopic examination and MRI of the nasopharynx.

Keywords
NPC, Cancer screening, Plasma EBV DNA
Medical subject headings
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Stage distribution of nasopharyngeal carcinoma at the time of diagnosis

    All the participants will be subjected to the screening of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) at the time of recruitment using plasma EBV DNA analysis. Subjects with positive results will be investigated using endoscopic examination and MRI. If the subject is confirmed of having NPC, the stage of the disease would be recorded.

    Measured: 3 years

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in screened negative group

    Participants who are screened negative will be followed up yearly for 5 years after the screening. The incidence of NPC will be recorded.

    Measured: 5 years

  2. Relative risk of developing nasopharyngeal carcinoma for subjects with positive test results

    The relative risk of developing nasopharyngeal carcinoma for subjects with negative, transiently positive and persistently positive plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA at enrolment will be determined.

    Measured: 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Feb 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2013
  3. Primary completionAug 2016
  4. Study completionJun 2030 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
20,302 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02063399
Sponsor's protocol ID
CU-ChemPath-001
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
13 Feb 2014
Last updated
27 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Chan KC, Hung EC, Woo JK, Chan PK, Leung SF, Lai FP, Cheng AS, Yeung SW, Chan YW, Tsui TK, Kwok JS, King AD, Chan AT, van Hasselt AC, Lo YM. Early detection of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA analysis in a surveillance program. Cancer. 2013 May 15;119(10):1838-44. doi: 10.1002/cncr.28001. Epub 2013 Feb 21.

    PubMed 23436393
  • Lo YM, Chan LY, Lo KW, Leung SF, Zhang J, Chan AT, Lee JC, Hjelm NM, Johnson PJ, Huang DP. Quantitative analysis of cell-free Epstein-Barr virus DNA in plasma of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Res. 1999 Mar 15;59(6):1188-91.

    PubMed 10096545
  • Chan KCA, Lam WKJ, King A, Lin VS, Lee PPH, Zee BCY, Chan SL, Tse IOL, Tsang AFC, Li MZJ, Jiang P, Ai QYH, Poon DMC, Au KH, Hui EP, Ma BBY, Van Hasselt AC, Chan ATC, Woo JKS, Lo YMD. Plasma Epstein-Barr Virus DNA and Risk of Future Nasopharyngeal Cancer. NEJM Evid. 2023 Jul;2(7):EVIDoa2200309. doi: 10.1056/EVIDoa2200309. Epub 2023 Jun 27.

    PubMed 38320164
  • King AD, Ai QYH, Lam WKJ, Tse IOL, So TY, Wong LM, Tsang JYM, Leung HS, Zee BCY, Hui EP, Ma BBY, Vlantis AC, van Hasselt AC, Chan ATC, Woo JKS, Chan KCA. Early detection of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: performance of a short contrast-free screening magnetic resonance imaging. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2024 May 8;116(5):665-672. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djad260.

    PubMed 38171488
  • Chan KCA, Woo JKS, King A, Zee BCY, Lam WKJ, Chan SL, Chu SWI, Mak C, Tse IOL, Leung SYM, Chan G, Hui EP, Ma BBY, Chiu RWK, Leung SF, van Hasselt AC, Chan ATC, Lo YMD. Analysis of Plasma Epstein-Barr Virus DNA to Screen for Nasopharyngeal Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):513-522. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1701717.

    PubMed 28792880

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, run by Chinese University of Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Hong Kong. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Stage distribution of nasopharyngeal carcinoma at the time of diagnosis (time frame: 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02063399, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Oct 2026.

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