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Skin NeoplasmsNCT02046811

Reducing Skin Cancer Risk in Childhood Cancer Survivors

A study testing Patient activation and education (PAE), PAE plus physician activation (PAE + MD) and PAE physician activation, plus teledermoscopy (PAE +MD +TD) in people with Skin Neoplasms, run by Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of a 12-month patient activation and education intervention on skin cancer early detection practices among childhood cancer survivors treated with radiation. This randomized controlled trial uses a three-group design. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 30 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Skin Neoplasms
What is being tested?
Patient activation and education (PAE), PAE plus physician activation (PAE + MD) and PAE physician activation, plus teledermoscopy (PAE +MD +TD)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
726 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Mar 2015to 1 Jan 2018
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 30 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • treated with radiation for a childhood cancer
  • have a regular healthcare provider whom he/she has seen in the previous 2 years, or plans to see in the next year
  • have a phone that can receive text messages
  • have access to a dermlite compatible smartphone or tablet

Who cannot join

  • personal history of a skin cancer diagnosis

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38105

Other trials in United States

About this study

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of a 12-month patient activation and education intervention on skin cancer early detection practices among childhood cancer survivors treated with radiation. This randomized controlled trial uses a three-group design.

Our specific aims are to: (1) Determine the impact of a Patient Activation and Education intervention with and without physician activation and teledermatology on skin cancer early detection practices, (2) Determine the impact of the intervention on time to diagnosis, and (3) Estimate the cost and cost-effectiveness of the intervention as a secondary outcome.

Read the detailed description

There are currently more than 420,000 Americans who are long-term survivors of childhood and adolescent cancer. While these groups have greatly benefited from recent medical advances, primarily increasing overall survival rates, treatment advances have come at a cost. It is now clear that childhood radiation therapy has caused survivors to be at extremely high risk for non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) and increased risk of melanoma. Early detection is crucial to reduce the morbidity caused by NMSCs and the morbidity and mortality incurred due to melanoma. Both patient and provider action are needed to detect and treat early skin cancers and to find new solutions to ensure expedited follow-up care and treatment, especially among those who live where they have little access to dermatologists.

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of a 12-month patient activation and education intervention on skin cancer early detection practices among childhood cancer survivors treated with radiation. All participants will receive text messages encouraging them to examine their skin and request physician examinations while concurrently driving them to a study website that provides education related to the associated skills, and reinforces and expands the text messages. To reduce skin cancers among this young and dispersed patient population, this study will address several key issues: (1) how to provide patients with the skills needed to conduct effective skin self-examinations; 2) how to prompt action from patient's physicians when worrisome moles and lesions are found; and 3) how to ensure rapid access to dermatologic exams, which in some parts of the US can take weeks or months to schedule.

Conditions
Skin Neoplasms
Being tested
Patient activation and education (PAE), PAE plus physician activation (PAE + MD), PAE physician activation, plus teledermoscopy (PAE +MD +TD)
Keywords
Skin neoplasms, Radiation, Screening, Self-examination, Comparative effectiveness research, Dermoscopy
Medical subject headings
Skin Neoplasms, Self-Examination

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Patient activation and education (PAE)Behavioural

    Text messaging and web-based tutorials for a 12-month duration (a website and smartphone interface)

  • PAE plus physician activation (PAE + MD)Behavioural

    Text messaging and web-based tutorials for a 12-month duration (a website and smartphone interface), physician activation/educational materials about: (1) survivors' increased skin cancer risk; (2) the benefits of and the skills needed to conduct full-body skin exams; and (3) the importance of recommending routine SSE to patients

  • PAE physician activation, plus teledermoscopy (PAE +MD +TD)Behavioural

    Text messaging and web-based tutorials for a 12-month duration (a website and smartphone interface), physician activation/educational materials about: (1) survivors' increased skin cancer risk; (2) the benefits of and the skills needed to conduct full-body skin exams; and (3) the importance of recommending routine SSE to patients, and participant receipt of a dermoscopic lens

Study groups in NCT02046811
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Patient activation and educationExperimentalPatient activation and education (PAE)
Receives: Behavioral: Patient activation and education (PAE)
PAE plus physician activationExperimentalPAE plus physician activation (PAE + MD)
Receives: Behavioral: PAE plus physician activation (PAE + MD)
PAE, MD, plus teledermoscopyExperimentalPAE physician activation, plus teledermoscopy (PAE +MD +TD)
Receives: Behavioral: PAE physician activation, plus teledermoscopy (PAE +MD +TD)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Patient thorough skin self-examination (TSSE)

    Self-report of patient thorough skin self-examination (TSSE) will be defined as performing at least one TSSE during the 2 months prior to the 18-month follow-up assessment.

    Measured: 18 months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Completion of a physician skin exam

    Completion of a physician skin exam will be assessed by participant report and chart review.

    Measured: 18 months

  2. Shorter time interval to diagnostic visit

    A shorter time interval between the first finding of a suspect lesion after randomization and a diagnostic visit will be assessed by participant report and chart review.

    Measured: 18 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Jan 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2015
  3. Primary completion1 Jan 2018
  4. Study completion1 Jan 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
726 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02046811
Sponsor's protocol ID
1R01CA175231
Other IDs
R01CA175231
Status last verified
Jun 2018
First submitted
22 Jan 2014
Last updated
20 Jun 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Geller AC, Coroiu A, Keske RR, Haneuse S, Davine JA, Emmons KM, Daniel CL, Gibson TM, McDonald AJ, Robison LL, Mertens AC, Elkin EB, Marghoob A, Armstrong GT. Advancing Survivors Knowledge (ASK Study) of Skin Cancer Surveillance After Childhood Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Apr 20;41(12):2269-2280. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00408. Epub 2023 Jan 9.

    PubMed 36623247
  • Daniel CL, Armstrong GT, Keske RR, Davine JA, McDonald AJ, Sprunck-Harrild KM, Coleman C, Haneuse SJ, Mertens AC, Emmons KM, Marghoob AA, Elkin EB, Dusza SW, Robison LL, Geller AC. Advancing Survivors' Knowledge (ASK) about skin cancer study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Mar 24;16:109. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0637-x.

    PubMed 25873142

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Patient activation and education (PAE), PAE plus physician activation (PAE + MD) and PAE physician activation, plus teledermoscopy (PAE +MD +TD) in people with Skin Neoplasms, run by Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Jun 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Patient thorough skin self-examination (TSSE) (time frame: 18 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02046811, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Jun 2018.

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