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Acute Heart FailurePhase 3RELAX-AHF-ASIANCT02007720

Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Sexelaxin When Added to Standard Therapy in AHF

A Phase 3 study testing Serelaxin in people with Acute Heart Failure, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 132 sites in 11 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of intravenous infusion of serelaxin, when added to standard therapy, in acute heart failure (AHF) patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Acute Heart Failure
What is being tested?
Serelaxin
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
876 participants
Where
132 sitesin 11 countries
Study dates
12 Mar 2014to 16 Jun 2017
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female ≥ 18 years of age, with body weight ≤160 kg
  • Hospitalized for AHF; AHF is defined as including all of the following measured at any time between presentation (including the emergency department and outpatient clinic) and at the end of screening:
  • Persistent dyspnea at rest or with minimal exertion at screening and at the time of randomization
  • Pulmonary congestion on chest radiograph
  • Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) ≥500 pg/mL or NT-proBNP ≥2,000 pg/mL
  • Systolic BP ≥125 mmHg at the start and at the end of screening
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Able to be randomized within 16 hours from presentation to the hospital, including the emergency department and outpatient clinic
  • Received intravenous furosemide of at least 40 mg total (or equivalent) at any time between presentation (this includes outpatient clinic, ambulance, or hospital including emergency department) and the start of screening for the study for the treatment of the current acute HF episode
  • Renal impairment defined as an estimate glomerular filtration rate using the between presentation and randomization of ≥ 25 and ≤75mL/min/1.73m2, calculated using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula (or modified sMDRD formula according to specific ethnic groups and local practice guidelines).

Who cannot join

  • Dyspnea primarily due to non-cardiac causes
  • Temperature >38.5°C (oral or equivalent), sepsis, active and clinically significant infection requiring IV anti-microbial treatment or known presence or evidence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection (based on history and/or clinical findings, including laboratory results obtained during screening period).
  • Clinical evidence of acute coronary syndrome currently or within 30 days prior to enrollment
  • Patients with systolic blood pressure >180 mmHg at the end of screening
  • AHF due to significant arrhythmias, which include any of the following: sustained ventricular tachycardia, bradycardia with sustained ventricular rate <45 beats per minute, or atrial fibrillation/flutter with sustained ventricular response of >130 beats per minute
  • Hepatic disease unrelated to Heart Failure etiology and as determined by any one of the following: AST and/or ALT values exceeding 3 X ULN and/or bilirubin > 1.5 X ULN at screening or history of hepatic encephalopathy, esophageal varices, or portacaval shunt, or a diagnosis of cirrhosis by any means, or evidence of chronic Hepatitis B (presence of hepatitis B surface antigen production: positive HBsAg), or chronic Hepatitis C infection (presence of Hepatitis C genetic replication: positive Hepatitis C viral RNA, based on history and/or clinical findings, including laboratory results obtained during screening period).
  • Significant uncorrected left ventricular outflow obstruction, such as obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or severe aortic stenosis (i.e., aortic valve area <1.0 cm2 or mean gradient >50 mmHg on prior or current echocardiogram), and severe mitral stenosis
  • History of malignancy of any organ system (other than localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin), treated or untreated, within the past year with a life expectancy less than 1 year

Trial locations and contacts

132 sites in 11 countries.

132 sites in 11 countries

Japan52 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Akishima, Tokyo, 196-0003

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Amagasaki, Hyōgo, 660 8550

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Chikushino-shi, Fukuka, 818-8516

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Chuo Ku, Tokyo, 104-8560

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 810-0001

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 811-0213

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 815-8588

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Hachiōji, Tokyo, 192-0918

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 430-8558

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Iizuka, Fukuoka, 820-8505

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kakegawa, Shizuoka, 436-8555

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kamogawa, Chiba, 2968602

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kan’onjichō, Kagawa-ken, 769-1695

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kanazawa, Ishikawa-ken, 920 8650

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kawaguchi, Saitama, 333-0842

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 211-8533

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kobe, Hyōgo, 654-0155

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kochi, Kochi, 781 8555

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kumamoto, Kumamoto, 861-4193

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-8543

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-8577

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kusatsu, Shiga, 525 8585

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kushiro, Hokkaido, 085-0062

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kyoto, Kyoto, 607-8062

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Mito, Ibaraki, 311-4198

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Musashino, Tokyo, 180-8610

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Nagakute, Aichi-ken, 480-1195

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Nakano, Nagano, 383-8505

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Niigata, Niigata, 950-1197

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ōgaki, Gifu, 503-8502

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Osaka, Osaka, 540-0006

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Osaka, 534-0021

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Saijō, Ehime, 793-0027

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Saitama, 330 8503

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Saku, Nagano, 3850051

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sapporo, Hokkaido, 006-8555

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sayama, Saitama, 350-1323

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sendai, Miyagi, 981-3133

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seto, Aichi-ken, 489-8642

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Shinagawa Ku, Tokyo, 141 8625

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8666

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    tabashi City, Tokyo, 173-8610

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Takamatsu, Kagawa-ken, 760 8557

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Tanabe, Wakayama, 646-8558

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ueda, Nagano, 386-8610

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Uji, Kyoto, 611-0042

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Wako, Saitama, 351-0102

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Yatsushiro, Kumamoto, 866-8660

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Yokohama, Kanagawa, 227-8501

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Yokohama, Kanagawa, 231-8682

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Yokohama, Kanagawa, 232 0024

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236 0051

Other trials in Japan

China18 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100037

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100039

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Beijing, 100050

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Chongqing, 400037

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 51000

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310013

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Jinshan, Shanghai Municipality, 201508

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Shanghai

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Shenyang, Liaoning, 110000

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Shenyang, Liaoning, 110003

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300121

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Xian, Shanxi, 710061

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Yangzhou, Jiangsu

Other trials in China

South Korea14 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bundang Gu, Gyeonggi-do, 13620

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Busan, 602739

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Cheongju-si, North Chungcheong, 28644

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Gwangju, 61469

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Gyeonggi-do, Bucheon Si, 422-711

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Incheon, 405 760

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seoul, Korea, 05505

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seoul, Korea, 06351

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seoul, Korea, 08308

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seoul, Seocho Gu, 06591

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seoul, 02841

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seoul, 03080

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seoul, 03722

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Wŏnju, Gangwon-do, 26427

Other trials in South Korea

Taiwan10 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Changhua, 50006

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kaohsiung City, 80756

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kaohsiung City, 83301

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    New Taipei City, 22060

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Taichung, 40447

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Taipei, 10002

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Taipei, 10449

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Taipei, 11217

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Taoyuan, 33305

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Yilan, 26058

Other trials in Taiwan

India8 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380054

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600101

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Hyderabad, Telangana, 500082

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440010

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440012

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, 110029

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Rajasthan, India, 334003

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Vadodara, Gujarat, 390022

Other trials in India

Philippines8 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Makati City, 1229

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Manila, National Capital Region, 1000

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Manila, 1003

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Pasig, 1605

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Quezon City, Manila, 1100

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Quezon City, 1102

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Quezon City, 1113

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    San Juan City, 1500

Other trials in Philippines

Malaysia7 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 88300

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kuala Lumpur, MYS, 56000

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, 43000

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kuala Lumpur, 50400

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kuala Lumpur, 59100

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kuching, Sarawak, 94300

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sungai Buloh, Selangor, 47000

Other trials in Malaysia

Thailand6 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bangkok, 10330

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bangkok, 10400

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Bangkok, 10700

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Chiang Mai, 50200

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Muang, 40002

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Songkhla, Hat Yai, 90110

Other trials in Thailand

Lebanon4 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Beirut, 1107 2020

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Beirut

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    El Achrafiyé, 166830

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Hazmiyeh, 470

Other trials in Lebanon

Jordan3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Amman, JOR, 11152

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Amman, 11183

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Amman, 11184

Other trials in Jordan

Singapore2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Singapore, 117549

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Singapore, 169609

Other trials in Singapore

About this study

Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Serelaxin When Added to Standard Therapy in Acute Heart Failure Patients

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of intravenous infusion of serelaxin, when added to standard therapy, in acute heart failure (AHF) patients.

Being tested
Serelaxin, Placebo, Standard of CareTherapy
Keywords
Serelaxin,, WHF,, Likert Scale,, RELAX-AHF-ASIA,, RLX030,, AHF,, acute heart failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SerelaxinDrug

    Intravenous infusion

  • PlaceboDrug

    Intravenous infusion

  • Standard of CareTherapyOther

    This treatment can include but is not limited to intravenous and/or oral diuretics, ACE inhibitors/angiotensin receptor antagonists, β blockers, and aldosterone receptor antagonists, etc.

Study groups in NCT02007720
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPatients will receive continuous intravenous infusion of matching placebo serelaxin for 48 hours.
Receives: Drug: Placebo; Other: Standard of CareTherapy
SerelaxinExperimentalPatients will receive continuous intravenous infusion of serelaxin(30 µg/kg/day) for 48 hours.
Receives: Drug: Serelaxin; Other: Standard of CareTherapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Patients With a Clinical Composite Endpoint of Treatment Success, Treatment Failure, or no Change.

    The trichotomous clinical composite endpoint of treatment success, treatment failure, or no change. Treatment success defined as improvement of dyspnea by Likert scale and at least 2 points improvement by at least 2 physician assessed signs and symptoms (orthopnea, rales edema, and jugular venous pulse) at Day 2; treatment failure defined as worsening heart failure, death, or re-hospitalization due to heart failure or renal failure through Day 5; no change defined as neither the criteria for treatment success nor the criteria for treatment failure was met through Day 5.

    Measured: through day 5

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Time to WHF

    Results are given in terms of number of participants with at least one worsening heart failure (WHF) event through day 5 (pre-defined timeframe).

    Measured: Through Day 5

  2. Time to CV Death

    analysis of time to CEC CV death through day 180 : results are given in terms of number of participants with CV death event through day 180 (pre-defined timeframe).

    Measured: Through Day 180

  3. Time to All-cause Death

    Results are given in terms of number of participants with all cause death event through day 180 (pre-defined timeframe).

    Measured: Through Day 180

  4. Time to Moderate or Marked Improvements in Dyspnea by Likert Scale, Expressed in Days

    Time to event is computed as the number of days from randomization to moderate or marked improvements in dyspnea by Likert scale

    Measured: Through Day 5

  5. Dyspnea by VAS-AUC Changes

    Change from baseline in Dyspena by VAS-AUC through Day 5, expressed in mm-hours

    Measured: Through Day 5

  6. Length of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and/or Coronary Care Unit (CCU) Stay for the Index AHF Hospitalization

    Length of stay will be defined as the hospitalization discharge date and the time minus the baseline date and time plus 1 day

    Measured: Up to day 30

  7. Renal Dysfunction and Prevention of Worsening of Renal Function

    number of participants with renal dysfunction or in-hospital worsening of renal function through Day 5

    Measured: Through Day 5

  8. Time to Re-hospitalization Due to Heart Failure and Renal Impairment

    Time to event is computed as the number of days from randomization to re-hospitalization due to Heart Failure and renal impairment

    Measured: Through Day 180

  9. Time to CV Death or Re-hospitalization Due to Heart Failure/ Renal Failure

    Results are given in terms of number of participants with CV death or at least one re-hospitalization due to Heart Failure through day 180 (pre-defined timeframe).

    Measured: Through Day 180

  10. Time to In-hospital Worsening Heart Failure Through Day 5

    Results are given in terms of number of participants with at least one in-hospital worsening heart failure through day 5 (pre-defined timeframe). In-hospital worsening heart failure is defined by symptoms only, signs only, and both symptoms and signs.

    Measured: Through Day 5

  11. Use of Loop Diuretic and Vasoactive Agents

    Number of patients reported with use of loop diuretic and vasoactive agents from randomization through Day 5

    Measured: Through Day 5

  12. Change From Baseline in Cardio-renal Biomarkers

    Measured: Day 2 and Day 5

  13. Number of Patients Reported With Total Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Death.

    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of intravenous serelaxin in AHF patients, number of patients with total adverse events, serious adverse events and death will be analyzed.

    Measured: For the safety evaluation, all adverse events will be collected from signing of the informed consent form through Day 5 for non-serious AEs and through Day 14 for serious AEs.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Dec 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study start12 Mar 2014
  3. Primary completion27 Mar 2017
  4. Study completion16 Jun 2017

Why it stopped: Study was terminated based on results from pivotal adult AHF study CRLX030A2301

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
876 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02007720
Sponsor's protocol ID
CRLX030A2302
Acronym
RELAX-AHF-ASIA
Status last verified
Jun 2019
First submitted
20 Nov 2013
Last updated
2 Aug 2019
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No

Publications

  • Grand J, Miger K, Sajadieh A, Kober L, Torp-Pedersen C, Ertl G, Lopez-Sendon J, Pietro Maggioni A, Teerlink JR, Sato N, Gimpelewicz C, Metra M, Holbro T, Nielsen OW. Blood Pressure Drops During Hospitalization for Acute Heart Failure Treated With Serelaxin: A Patient-Level Analysis of 4 Randomized Controlled Trials. Circ Heart Fail. 2022 Apr;15(4):e009199. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.121.009199. Epub 2022 Feb 21.

    PubMed 35184572
  • Grand J, Miger K, Sajadieh A, Kober L, Torp-Pedersen C, Ertl G, Lopez-Sendon J, Pietro Maggioni A, Teerlink JR, Sato N, Gimpelewicz C, Metra M, Holbro T, Nielsen OW. Systolic Blood Pressure and Outcome in Patients Admitted With Acute Heart Failure: An Analysis of Individual Patient Data From 4 Randomized Clinical Trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Sep 21;10(18):e022288. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.022288. Epub 2021 Sep 13.

    PubMed 34514815

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Serelaxin in people with Acute Heart Failure, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 132 sites in 11 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Aug 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 132 sites in Japan, China, South Korea, Taiwan, India and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Aug 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Patients With a Clinical Composite Endpoint of Treatment Success, Treatment Failure, or no Change. (time frame: through day 5). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02007720, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Aug 2019.

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