Cancer of Head and NeckPhase 2HNCNCT01998542
Safety and Tolerability Study of AlloVax(TM) in Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Cancer of the Head and Neck
A Phase 2 study testing AlloVax, CRCL and AlloStim in people with Cancer of Head and Neck and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck, run by Mirror Biologics, Inc. at 1 site in Thailand.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and tumor debulking efficacy of personalized anti-cancer vaccine AlloVax(TM) in Subjects with confirmed recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) who cannot be treated with surgery, chemotherapy or radiation. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cancer of Head and Neck, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
- What is being tested?
- AlloVax, CRCL and AlloStim
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 12 participants
- Where
- 1 siteThailand
- Study dates
- Jan 2016to Nov 2017
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult males and female patients aged 18 to 70 years old, inclusive, at screening visit.
- Patients with histopatholologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) that is incurable with surgery, chemotherapy or radiation. No nasopharyngeal primaries.
- Patients must have a tumor safely accessable for biopsy resulting in a minimum of 0.1 g of tumor sample for CRCL processing.
- Patients must have visible external tumors measurable with at least one lesion deemed to be safely accessible for serial biopsy.
- ECOG ≤2.
- The result of screening test were in the criteria:
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- 6.1 Adequate organ function including:
- Marrow:
- WBC >3000/mm3
- Platelets >100,000/mm3.
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
- Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL (transfusion allowed)
- Hepatic:
- Serum Total bilirubin < 2 x ULN mg/dL,
- ALT (SGPT) / AST (SGOT) ≤3 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Renal:
- Serum creatinine (SCR) <2.0 x ULN, or
- Creatinine clearance (CCR) >30 mL/min.
- 6.2 All patients have a pre-study echocardiogram without significant abnormalities or Ejection fraction >50%.
- 6.3 All patients must be screened to be negative for HIV1, HIV2, HTLVI, HTLVII, HBV, HCV and RPR (syphilis).
- 6.4 Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test result within 72 hours prior to the start of study drug administration.
- All patients of child producing potential must agree to use contraception or avoidance of pregnancy measures while enrolled on study and receiving the experimental product.
- Patients must have the ability to understand the study, its inherent risks, side effects and potential benefits and be able to give written informed consent to participate.
Who cannot join
- Clinical evidence or radiological evidence of nasopharyngeal primaries.
- Clinical evidence or radiological evidence of brain metastasis.
- History of severe hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibody drugs or any contraindication to any of the study drugs.
- Concomitant active autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, uveitis).
- Prior experimental therapy or cancer vaccine treatment (e.g., dendritic cell therapy, heat shock vaccine).
- Clinical requirement for systemic steroids or current immunosuppressive therapy, including: cyclosporine, antithymocyte globulin, or tacrolimus within 1 month of study entry.
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- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, requiring parenteral antibiotics, symptomatic congestive heart failure, severe myocardial insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmia
- All infections must be resolved and the patient must remain a febrile for seven days prior to being placed in the study.
- History of blood transfusion reactions.
- Psychiatric or addictive disorders or other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude study participation.
- Pregnant or breast feeding.
- The patient will discontinuation from the participation in the study:
- Less than 12 doses of CRCL able to be produced
- Tumor sample for CRCL processing contains less than 80% tumor.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Phase II Study Designed To Evaluate Safety and Tumor Debulking Mechanism of an Individualized Cancer Vaccine (AllovaxTM) in Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Cancer of the Head and Neck.
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and tumor debulking efficacy of personalized anti-cancer vaccine AlloVax(TM) in Subjects with confirmed recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) who cannot be treated with surgery, chemotherapy or radiation. AlloVax(TM) is a personalized anti-cancer vaccine combining Chaperone Rich Cell Lysate (CRCL) as a source of tumor antigen prepared from patient's tumor and AlloStim(TM) as an adjuvant. The combination of CRCL and AlloStim(TM) is designed to provide cross-reactivity of alloantigen specific recognition with tumor-specific recognition. All the key components necessary to develop tumor-specific immunity by creating the inflammatory environment necessary to overcome the HNC immunosuppressive environment, breaking tumor immune tolerance, and provision of specific HNC antigens for generation of a specific adaptive anti-tumor response.
Read the detailed description
This is a Phase II study following up on a previous Phase I/II study in chemotherapy refractory metastatic disease with <90 day survival expectancy. In the Phase I/II study all patients progressed using RECIST criteria. However, 11/42 (26%) were alive at 1yr and 9/42 (21%) alive at 2 yr. Therefore, CT scans did not correlate with clinical presentation and "pseudo-progression" was suspected. This study was designed to select subjects with visible tumor burden on the head, neck or tongue that could be measured and photographed so as not to rely solely on CT scans to determine anti-tumor debulking efficacy. Subjects are initially primed with intradermal AlloStim(TM) injections creating systemic anti-allo-specific cellular immunity. Tumor biopsy samples taken prior to dosing were processed into personalized Chaperone Rich Cell Lysate (CRCL) vaccine containing enriched heat shock proteins which are believed to chaperone tumor-specific neoantigens . AlloStim(TM) was then injected with CRCL into primed subjects to create tumor-specific cellular immunity. Subsequently, subjects are infused with intravenous AlloStim(TM) to cause extravasation of memory cells to the tumor lesions. The protocol including intradermal AlloStim(TM) day 0, 3, 7, 10. Intradermal AlloStim(TM)+CRCL on days 14, 17, 21, 24. Intravenous AlloStim(TM) day 28. This experimental treatment schedule will continue for 3 cycles.
- Being tested
- AlloVax, CRCL, AlloStim
- Keywords
- Head and neck cancers, tumor vaccine, immunotherapy, personalized anti-cancer vaccine
- Medical subject headings
- Head and Neck Neoplasms, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AlloVaxBiological
Also called CRCL and AlloStim
Personalized anti-cancer vaccine with AlloStim(TM) and CRCL
CRCLBiological
Also called Chaperone Rich Cell Lysate, CRCL injection
autologous tumor-derived chaperone protein mixture
AlloStimBiological
Also called AlloStim ID, AlloStim IV
AlloStim (ID) injection AlloStim (IV) infusion
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| AlloStim+CRCL | Experimental | AlloStim priming followed by AlloStim+CRCL priming and AlloStim IV. 3 cycles Receives: Biological: AlloVax; Biological: CRCL; Biological: AlloStim |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Tumor Response
Tumor response evaluation by clinical exam including photographs of visible tumor lesions on head, neck and/or tongue (endoscopic) and by CT scan assessment for change in target lesion tumor volume (TV). TV is defined as the volume occupied by macroscopic visible target lesion in two longest cross-sectional diameters.
Measured: baseline, every 28 days for 5 months (CT scan confirmation at baseline and day 90 and day 150)
Secondary outcomes (2)
Anti-tumor immune response
change in tumor pathology and immune cell inflitration
Measured: baseline, 30 days after the last dose
Anti-Tumor Response
expression of CTLA4.
Measured: baseline and 30 days after the last dose
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2016
- Primary completion1 Jun 2017
- Study completionNov 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cancer of Head and NeckStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- 12 subjects with externally measurable disease
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mirror Biologics, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Michael Har-Noy, Dr., Study director, Mirror Biologics, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01998542
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ITL-010-HNC
- Acronym
- HNC
- Status last verified
- Aug 2016
- First submitted
- 21 Nov 2013
- Last updated
- 23 Jan 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Epple LM, Bemis LT, Cavanaugh RP, Skope A, Mayer-Sonnenfeld T, Frank C, Olver CS, Lencioni AM, Dusto NL, Tal A, Har-Noy M, Lillehei KO, Katsanis E, Graner MW. Prolonged remission of advanced bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma in a dog treated with autologous, tumour-derived chaperone-rich cell lysate (CRCL) vaccine. Int J Hyperthermia. 2013 Aug;29(5):390-8. doi: 10.3109/02656736.2013.800997. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
PubMed 23786302Mayer-Sonnenfeld T, Har-Noy M, Lillehei KO, Graner MW. Proteomic analyses of different human tumour-derived chaperone-rich cell lysate (CRCL) anti-cancer vaccines reveal antigen content and strong similarities amongst the vaccines along with a basis for CRCL's unique structure: CRCL vaccine proteome leads to unique structure. Int J Hyperthermia. 2013 Sep;29(6):520-7. doi: 10.3109/02656736.2013.796529. Epub 2013 Jun 4.
PubMed 23734882LaCasse CJ, Janikashvili N, Larmonier CB, Alizadeh D, Hanke N, Kartchner J, Situ E, Centuori S, Har-Noy M, Bonnotte B, Katsanis E, Larmonier N. Th-1 lymphocytes induce dendritic cell tumor killing activity by an IFN-gamma-dependent mechanism. J Immunol. 2011 Dec 15;187(12):6310-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1101812. Epub 2011 Nov 9.
PubMed 22075702Janikashvili N, LaCasse CJ, Larmonier C, Trad M, Herrell A, Bustamante S, Bonnotte B, Har-Noy M, Larmonier N, Katsanis E. Allogeneic effector/memory Th-1 cells impair FoxP3+ regulatory T lymphocytes and synergize with chaperone-rich cell lysate vaccine to treat leukemia. Blood. 2011 Feb 3;117(5):1555-64. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-06-288621. Epub 2010 Dec 1.
PubMed 21123824Har-Noy M, Zeira M, Weiss L, Fingerut E, Or R, Slavin S. Allogeneic CD3/CD28 cross-linked Th1 memory cells provide potent adjuvant effects for active immunotherapy of leukemia/lymphoma. Leuk Res. 2009 Apr;33(4):525-38. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.08.017. Epub 2008 Oct 1.
PubMed 18834631Har-Noy M, Slavin S. The anti-tumor effect of allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell transplant without graft vs. host disease toxicity and without a matched donor requirement? Med Hypotheses. 2008;70(6):1186-92. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.10.008. Epub 2007 Dec 3.
PubMed 18054441
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Jan 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase II Study Designed To Evaluate Safety and Tumor Debulking Mechanism of an Individualized Cancer Vaccine (AllovaxTM) in Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Cancer of the Head and Neck.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01998542
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HNC / ITL-010-HNC
- Keywords
- Head and neck cancers, tumor vaccine, immunotherapy, personalized anti-cancer vaccine
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mirror Biologics, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jan 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jun 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and tumor debulking efficacy of personalized anti-cancer vaccine AlloVax(TM) in Subjects with confirmed recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) who cannot be treated with surgery, chemotherapy or radiation. AlloVax(TM) is a personalized anti-cancer vaccine combining Chaperone Rich Cell Lysate (CRCL) as a source of tumor antigen prepared from patient's tumor and AlloStim(TM) as an adjuvant. The combination of CRCL and AlloStim(TM) is designed to provide cross-reactivity of alloantigen specific recognition with tumor-specific recognition. All the key components necessary to develop tumor-specific immunity by creating the inflammatory environment necessary to overcome the HNC immunosuppressive environment, breaking tumor immune tolerance, and provision of specific HNC antigens for generation of a specific adaptive anti-tumor response.
Detailed description
This is a Phase II study following up on a previous Phase I/II study in chemotherapy refractory metastatic disease with <90 day survival expectancy. In the Phase I/II study all patients progressed using RECIST criteria. However, 11/42 (26%) were alive at 1yr and 9/42 (21%) alive at 2 yr. Therefore, CT scans did not correlate with clinical presentation and "pseudo-progression" was suspected. This study was designed to select subjects with visible tumor burden on the head, neck or tongue that could be measured and photographed so as not to rely solely on CT scans to determine anti-tumor debulking efficacy. Subjects are initially primed with intradermal AlloStim(TM) injections creating systemic anti-allo-specific cellular immunity. Tumor biopsy samples taken prior to dosing were processed into personalized Chaperone Rich Cell Lysate (CRCL) vaccine containing enriched heat shock proteins which are believed to chaperone tumor-specific neoantigens . AlloStim(TM) was then injected with CRCL into primed subjects to create tumor-specific cellular immunity. Subsequently, subjects are infused with intravenous AlloStim(TM) to cause extravasation of memory cells to the tumor lesions. The protocol including intradermal AlloStim(TM) day 0, 3, 7, 10. Intradermal AlloStim(TM)+CRCL on days 14, 17, 21, 24. Intravenous AlloStim(TM) day 28. This experimental treatment schedule will continue for 3 cycles.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- 12 subjects with externally measurable disease
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| AlloStim+CRCL | Experimental | Biological: AlloVax, Biological: CRCL, Biological: AlloStimAlloStim priming followed by AlloStim+CRCL priming and AlloStim IV. 3 cycles |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Adult males and female patients aged 18 to 70 years old, inclusive, at screening visit.
- Patients with histopatholologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) that is incurable with surgery, chemotherapy or radiation. No nasopharyngeal primaries.
- Patients must have a tumor safely accessable for biopsy resulting in a minimum of 0.1 g of tumor sample for CRCL processing.
- Patients must have visible external tumors measurable with at least one lesion deemed to be safely accessible for serial biopsy.
- ECOG ≤2.
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Clinical evidence or radiological evidence of nasopharyngeal primaries.
- Clinical evidence or radiological evidence of brain metastasis.
- History of severe hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibody drugs or any contraindication to any of the study drugs.
- Concomitant active autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, uveitis).
- Prior experimental therapy or cancer vaccine treatment (e.g., dendritic cell therapy, heat shock vaccine).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AlloVaxAlso: CRCL and AlloStimPersonalized anti-cancer vaccine with AlloStim(TM) and CRCL | Biological | AlloStim+CRCL |
| CRCLAlso: Chaperone Rich Cell Lysate, CRCL injectionautologous tumor-derived chaperone protein mixture | Biological | AlloStim+CRCL |
| AlloStimAlso: AlloStim ID, AlloStim IVAlloStim (ID) injection AlloStim (IV) infusion | Biological | AlloStim+CRCL |
Primary outcome
Tumor Response
Time frame: baseline, every 28 days for 5 months (CT scan confirmation at baseline and day 90 and day 150)
Tumor response evaluation by clinical exam including photographs of visible tumor lesions on head, neck and/or tongue (endoscopic) and by CT scan assessment for change in target lesion tumor volume (TV). TV is defined as the volume occupied by macroscopic visible target lesion in two longest cross-sectional diameters.
2 secondary outcomes
Anti-tumor immune response
Time frame: baseline, 30 days after the last dose
Anti-Tumor Response
Time frame: baseline and 30 days after the last dose
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Jan 2020.
- Results publication: PubMed 23786302Epple LM, Bemis LT, Cavanaugh RP, Skope A, Mayer-Sonnenfeld T, Frank C, Olver CS, Lencioni AM, Dusto NL, Tal A, Har-Noy M, Lillehei KO, Katsanis E, Graner MW. Prolonged remission of advanced bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma in a dog treated with autologous, tumour-derived chaperone-rich cell lysate (CRCL) vaccine. Int J Hyperthermia. 2013 Aug;29(5):390-8. doi: 10.3109/02656736.2013.800997. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
- Results publication: PubMed 23734882Mayer-Sonnenfeld T, Har-Noy M, Lillehei KO, Graner MW. Proteomic analyses of different human tumour-derived chaperone-rich cell lysate (CRCL) anti-cancer vaccines reveal antigen content and strong similarities amongst the vaccines along with a basis for CRCL's unique structure: CRCL vaccine proteome leads to unique structure. Int J Hyperthermia. 2013 Sep;29(6):520-7. doi: 10.3109/02656736.2013.796529. Epub 2013 Jun 4.
- Results publication: PubMed 22075702LaCasse CJ, Janikashvili N, Larmonier CB, Alizadeh D, Hanke N, Kartchner J, Situ E, Centuori S, Har-Noy M, Bonnotte B, Katsanis E, Larmonier N. Th-1 lymphocytes induce dendritic cell tumor killing activity by an IFN-gamma-dependent mechanism. J Immunol. 2011 Dec 15;187(12):6310-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1101812. Epub 2011 Nov 9.
- Results publication: PubMed 21123824Janikashvili N, LaCasse CJ, Larmonier C, Trad M, Herrell A, Bustamante S, Bonnotte B, Har-Noy M, Larmonier N, Katsanis E. Allogeneic effector/memory Th-1 cells impair FoxP3+ regulatory T lymphocytes and synergize with chaperone-rich cell lysate vaccine to treat leukemia. Blood. 2011 Feb 3;117(5):1555-64. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-06-288621. Epub 2010 Dec 1.
- Results publication: PubMed 18834631Har-Noy M, Zeira M, Weiss L, Fingerut E, Or R, Slavin S. Allogeneic CD3/CD28 cross-linked Th1 memory cells provide potent adjuvant effects for active immunotherapy of leukemia/lymphoma. Leuk Res. 2009 Apr;33(4):525-38. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.08.017. Epub 2008 Oct 1.
- Results publication: PubMed 18054441Har-Noy M, Slavin S. The anti-tumor effect of allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell transplant without graft vs. host disease toxicity and without a matched donor requirement? Med Hypotheses. 2008;70(6):1186-92. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.10.008. Epub 2007 Dec 3.
- CancerLink provided by the sponsor.
- Head and Neck CancerLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Michael Har-Noy, Dr. study director
Mirror Biologics, Inc.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing AlloVax, CRCL and AlloStim in people with Cancer of Head and Neck and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck, run by Mirror Biologics, Inc. at 1 site in Thailand.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 23 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jan 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Thailand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Tumor Response (time frame: baseline, every 28 days for 5 months (CT scan confirmation at baseline and day 90 and day 150)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01998542, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jan 2020.