Adult Anaplastic AstrocytomaEarly Phase 1NCT01996527
3T MRI Biomarkers of Glioma Treatment Response
A Early Phase 1 study testing 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging, CEST-MRI and DW-MRI in people with Adult Anaplastic Astrocytoma and Adult Anaplastic Ependymoma, run by Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This pilot clinical trial studies advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques in measuring treatment response in patients with high-grade glioma. New diagnostic procedures, such as advanced MRI techniques at 3 Tesla, may be more effective than standard MRI in measuring treatment response in patients receiving… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Adult Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Adult Anaplastic Ependymoma, Adult Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
- What is being tested?
- 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging, CEST-MRI and DW-MRI
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 7 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- May 2012to 1 Jan 2016
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must sign an institutional review board (IRB)-approved informed consent document
- Patients must have been diagnosed with high-grade glioma:
- World Health Organization (WHO) grade III: anaplastic astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, ependymoma, or oligoastrocytoma; OR
- WHO grade IV: glioblastoma multiforme; or neuroepithelial tumors of uncertain origin (polar spongioblastoma, astroblastoma, or gliomatosis cerebri)
- As measured by conventional high spatial resolution MRI, the minimum diameter of the primary lesion (short axis) should be at least 5 mm
- Patients must be scheduled to receive: 1) standard chemotherapy with/without radiation therapy; OR 2) single-agent bevacizumab (Avastin)
Who cannot join
- Patients with low-grade (WHO grade I or II) glioma
- Patients with metastatic disease
- Patients who have any type of bioimplant activated by mechanical, electronic, or magnetic means (e.g., cochlear implants, pacemakers, neurostimulators, biostimulators, electronic infusion pumps, etc), because such devices may be displaced or malfunction
- Patients who have any type of ferromagnetic bioimplant that could potentially be displaced
- Patients who have cerebral aneurysm clips
- Patients who may have shrapnel imbedded in their bodies (such as from war wounds), metal workers and machinists (potential for metallic fragments in or near the eyes)
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- Patients with inadequate renal function (creatinine >= 1.5 times upper limit of normal) or acute or chronic renal insufficiency (glomerular filtration rate < 20 ml/min)
- Patients who are pregnant or breast feeding; urine pregnancy test will be performed on women of child bearing potential
- Patients who exhibit noticeable anxiety and/or claustrophobia or who exhibit severe vertigo when they are moved into the magnet bore
- Patients incapable of giving informed written consent, for the following reasons:
- Inability to adhere to the experimental protocols for any reason
- Inability to communicate with the research team
- Limited ability to give informed consent due to mental disability, altered mental status, confusion, cognitive impairment, or psychiatric disorders
- Patients scoring 14.5 or lower on the University of California at San Diego (UCSD) Brief Assessment of Consent Capacity (UBACC) Capacity to Consent Questionnaire will be excluded
- Prisoners or other individuals deemed to be susceptible to coercion
- For patients who have undergone surgical resection prior to joining the study, in whom baseline magnetic resonance (MR) images exhibit enough signal degradation (due to susceptibility artifact in the region of the surgical bed) such that the data are uninterpretable will be excluded
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
About this study
Official title: Early Detection of Glioma Treatment Response Using MRI-Based Biomarkers
This pilot clinical trial studies advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques in measuring treatment response in patients with high-grade glioma. New diagnostic procedures, such as advanced MRI techniques at 3 Tesla, may be more effective than standard MRI in measuring treatment response in patients receiving treatment for high-grade gliomas.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To correlate treatment-induced changes in quantitative MRI-based biomarkers-specifically, those sensitive to tumor protein content (amide proton transfer asymmetry [APTasym] from chemical exchange saturation transfer [CEST]), cellularity (apparent diffusion coefficient [ADC] from diffusion-weighted imaging [DWI]), and blood flow (volume transfer constant [K^trans] from dynamic contrast-enhanced [DCE]; cerebral blood flow [CBF] from dynamic susceptibility contrast [DSC])-with treatment-induced changes in tumor size, measured via standard anatomic MRI.
II. To correlate treatment-induced changes in the above quantitative MRI endpoints with patient progression-free survival (PFS).
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo measurement of tumor protein content using CEST-MRI, cellularity using DWI-MRI, and blood flow using DCE-MRI and DSC-MRI within 2 weeks of treatment and at 2 and 4 weeks after initiation of treatment.
- Conditions
- Adult Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Adult Anaplastic Ependymoma, Adult Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma, Adult Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Adult Glioblastoma, Adult Gliosarcoma
- Being tested
- 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging, CEST-MRI, DW-MRI, DCE-MRI, DSC-MRI
- Medical subject headings
- Astrocytoma, Ependymoma, Oligodendroglioma, Glioblastoma, Gliosarcoma, Brain Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
3-Tesla magnetic resonance imagingDevice
Also called 3-Tesla MRI, 3T MRI
3-Tesla MRI is a multiparametric imaging exam that includes MR pulse sequences for CEST-MRI, DW-MRI, DCE-MRI, and DSC-MRI
CEST-MRIDevice
Also called chemical exchange saturation transfer MRI
Undergo CEST-MRI
DW-MRIDevice
Also called diffusion-weighted MRI
Undergo DWI-MRI
DCE-MRIDevice
Also called dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI
Undergo DCE-MRI
DSC-MRIDevice
Also called dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI
Undergo DSC-MRI
IV administration of gadolinium-containing contrast agentDrug
Also called Magnevist®, gadopentetate dimeglumine
Gadolinium-containing paramagnetic contrast agent (Magnevist®; Berlex Lab, Wayne, New Jersey) in delivered via intravenous (IV) infusion to achieve DCE and DSC contrast
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging | Experimental | Patients undergo 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging to measure tumor protein content (using CEST-MRI), cellularity (using DW-MRI), and blood flow (using DCE-MRI and DSC-MRI with IV administration of gadolinium-containing contrast agent) no more than 2 weeks before, and 2 and 4 weeks after, the initiation of treatment. Receives: Device: 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging; Device: CEST-MRI; Device: DW-MRI; Device: DCE-MRI; Device: DSC-MRI; Drug: IV administration of gadolinium-containing contrast agent |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Best Response
Number of patients in each response category, per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1, summarized as follows for target lesion criteria: complete response (CR),disappearance of target lesions; partial response (PR), >=30% decrease in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions; progressive disease (PD), >=20% increase in sum of LD of target lesions or appearance of new lesions; stable disease (SD), insufficient change in target lesions or new lesions to qualify as either PD or SD. Patients are categorized according to the best response achieved prior to occurrence of progressive disease, where best response hierarchy is CR>PR>SD>PD.
Measured: On-treatment date to date of disease progression (up to 12 weeks)
Secondary outcomes (1)
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Estimated probable duration of life without disease progression, from on-study date to earlier of progression date or date of death from any cause, using the Kaplan-Meier method with censoring. Disease progression is defined under RECIST v1.1 as >=20% increase in sum of longest diameters (LD) of target lesions, unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or appearance of new lesions.
Measured: On-study date to lesser of date of progression or date of death from any cause (assessed at 6 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2012
- Primary completion23 Nov 2015
- Study completion1 Jan 2016
Why it stopped: PI left institution
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Adult Anaplastic AstrocytomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 7 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Thomas Yankeelov, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
- Investigators
- Chad Quarles, Principal investigator, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01996527
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- VICC NEU 1268
- Other IDs
- NCI-2013-02195, P30CA068485
- Status last verified
- Apr 2017
- First submitted
- 15 Nov 2013
- Last updated
- 17 Apr 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Apr 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Early Detection of Glioma Treatment Response Using MRI-Based Biomarkers
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01996527
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VICC NEU 1268
- Conditions
- Adult Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Adult Anaplastic Ependymoma, Adult Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma, Adult Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Adult Glioblastoma, Adult Gliosarcoma
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: PI left institution
- Enrolment
- 7 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- May 2012
- Primary completion
- 23 Nov 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Jan 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This pilot clinical trial studies advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques in measuring treatment response in patients with high-grade glioma. New diagnostic procedures, such as advanced MRI techniques at 3 Tesla, may be more effective than standard MRI in measuring treatment response in patients receiving treatment for high-grade gliomas.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To correlate treatment-induced changes in quantitative MRI-based biomarkers-specifically, those sensitive to tumor protein content (amide proton transfer asymmetry [APTasym] from chemical exchange saturation transfer [CEST]), cellularity (apparent diffusion coefficient [ADC] from diffusion-weighted imaging [DWI]), and blood flow (volume transfer constant [K^trans] from dynamic contrast-enhanced [DCE]; cerebral blood flow [CBF] from dynamic susceptibility contrast [DSC])-with treatment-induced changes in tumor size, measured via standard anatomic MRI.
II. To correlate treatment-induced changes in the above quantitative MRI endpoints with patient progression-free survival (PFS).
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo measurement of tumor protein content using CEST-MRI, cellularity using DWI-MRI, and blood flow using DCE-MRI and DSC-MRI within 2 weeks of treatment and at 2 and 4 weeks after initiation of treatment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging | Experimental | Device: 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging, Device: CEST-MRI, Device: DW-MRI, Device: DCE-MRI, Device: DSC-MRI, Drug: IV administration of gadolinium-containing contrast agentPatients undergo 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging to measure tumor protein content (using CEST-MRI), cellularity (using DW-MRI), and blood flow (using DCE-MRI and DSC-MRI with IV administration of gadolinium-containing contrast agent) no more than 2 weeks before, and 2 and 4 weeks after, the initiation of treatment. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients must sign an institutional review board (IRB)-approved informed consent document
- Patients must have been diagnosed with high-grade glioma:
- As measured by conventional high spatial resolution MRI, the minimum diameter of the primary lesion (short axis) should be at least 5 mm
- Patients must be scheduled to receive: 1) standard chemotherapy with/without radiation therapy; OR 2) single-agent bevacizumab (Avastin)
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Patients with low-grade (WHO grade I or II) glioma
- Patients with metastatic disease
- Patients who have any type of bioimplant activated by mechanical, electronic, or magnetic means (e.g., cochlear implants, pacemakers, neurostimulators, biostimulators, electronic infusion pumps, etc), because such devices may be displaced or malfunction
- Patients who have any type of ferromagnetic bioimplant that could potentially be displaced
- Patients who have cerebral aneurysm clips
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imagingAlso: 3-Tesla MRI, 3T MRI3-Tesla MRI is a multiparametric imaging exam that includes MR pulse sequences for CEST-MRI, DW-MRI, DCE-MRI, and DSC-MRI | Device | 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging |
| CEST-MRIAlso: chemical exchange saturation transfer MRIUndergo CEST-MRI | Device | 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging |
| DW-MRIAlso: diffusion-weighted MRIUndergo DWI-MRI | Device | 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging |
| DCE-MRIAlso: dynamic contrast-enhanced MRIUndergo DCE-MRI | Device | 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging |
| DSC-MRIAlso: dynamic susceptibility contrast MRIUndergo DSC-MRI | Device | 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging |
| IV administration of gadolinium-containing contrast agentAlso: Magnevist®, gadopentetate dimeglumineGadolinium-containing paramagnetic contrast agent (Magnevist®; Berlex Lab, Wayne, New Jersey) in delivered via intravenous (IV) infusion to achieve DCE and DSC contrast | Drug | 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging |
Primary outcome
Best Response
Time frame: On-treatment date to date of disease progression (up to 12 weeks)
Number of patients in each response category, per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1, summarized as follows for target lesion criteria: complete response (CR),disappearance of target lesions; partial response (PR), >=30% decrease in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions; progressive disease (PD), >=20% increase in sum of LD of target lesions or appearance of new lesions; stable disease (SD), insufficient change in target lesions or new lesions to qualify as either PD or SD. Patients are categorized according to the best response achieved prior to occurrence of progressive disease, where best response hierarchy is CR>PR>SD>PD.
1 secondary outcome
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: On-study date to lesser of date of progression or date of death from any cause (assessed at 6 months)
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: PI left institution). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Apr 2017.
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Find a Clinical TrialLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Chad Quarles principal investigator
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Early Phase 1 study testing 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging, CEST-MRI and DW-MRI in people with Adult Anaplastic Astrocytoma and Adult Anaplastic Ependymoma, run by Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Apr 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: PI left institution). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Best Response (time frame: On-treatment date to date of disease progression (up to 12 weeks)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Apr 2017.