Prostate CancerPhase 4PLATONCT01995513
Safety Study of Continued Enzalutamide Treatment In Prostate Cancer Patients
A Phase 4 study testing Enzalutamide, Abiraterone and Prednisone in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Pfizer at 95 sites in 11 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if continued treatment with Enzalutamide is effective in patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Enzalutamide, Abiraterone and Prednisone
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 509 participants
- Where
- 95 sitesin 11 countries
- Study dates
- 22 Oct 2013to 31 Aug 2022
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
- Progressive disease on androgen deprivation therapy
- Patients must agree to continue androgen deprivation therapy with a GnRH agonist/antagonist throughout the study or have had a prior bilateral orchiectomy
- ECOG performance score ≤ 1
- Estimated life expectancy of ≥ 12 months
Who cannot join
- Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy, aminoglutethimide, ketoconazole, abiraterone, or enzalutamide for the treatment of prostate cancer
- Prior participation in a clinical trial of an investigational agent that inhibits the androgen receptor or androgen synthesis (unless the treatment was placebo)
- History of brain metastasis, active leptomeningeal disease or seizure
- Severe cardiovascular or hepatic disease
- Pituitary or adrenal dysfunction
Trial locations and contacts
95 sites in 11 countries.
95 sites in 11 countries
Australia35 sites
Border Medical Oncology Research Unit
Albury, New South Wales, 2640
Ramsay Health Care Australia Pty Ltd
Albury, New South Wales, 2640
Regional Imaging Border
Albury, New South Wales, 2640
Terry White Chemist
Albury, New South Wales, 2640
Icon Cancer Care Wesley
Auchenflower, Queensland, 4066
River City Pharmacy - APHS
Auchenflower, Queensland, 4066
Moorabbin Radiology
Bentleigh East, Victoria, 3165
Box Hill Hospital
Box Hill, Victoria, 3128
Icon Cancer Care Chermside
Chermside, Queensland, 4032
Monash Medical Centre
Clayton, Victoria, 3168
Concord Cancer Centre, Medical Oncology Department
Concord, New South Wales, 2139
Concord Hospital Clinical Trials Pharmacy
Concord, New South Wales, 2139
Gold Coast Radiology PTY LTD
Hope Island, Queensland, 4212
Adelaide Cancer Centre
Kurralta Park, South Australia, 5037
Ashford Cancer Centre Research
Kurralta Park, South Australia, 5037
Cancer Care SA Pty Ltd
Kurralta Park, South Australia, 5037
Tenpharm Pty Ltd trading as EPIC Pharmacy Tennyson
Kurralta Park, South Australia, 5037
Epic Pharmacy Lismore
Lismore, New South Wales, 2480
Cabrini Health - Cabrini Hospital
Malvern, Victoria, 3144
Macquarie University Hospital Pharmacy
North Ryde, New South Wales, 2109
Macquarie University
North Ryde, New South Wales, 2109
Epic Pharmacy Port Macquarie base hospital
Port Macquarie, New South Wales, 2444
Port Macquarie Base Hospital,North Coast Cancer Institute
Port Macquarie, New South Wales, 2444
Icon Cancer Care South Brisbane
South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101
Icon Cancer Care
South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101
North Shore Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
Royal North Shore Hospital
St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
Sydney Adventist Hospital
Sydney, New South Wales, 2076
South Coast Radiology
Tugun, Queensland, 4224
Northern NSW Local Health District
Tweed Heads, New South Wales, 2485
Queensland Diagnostic Imaging
Tweed Heads, New South Wales, 2485
Sydney Adventist Hospital
Wahroonga, New South Wales, 2076
Regional Imaging
West Albury, New South Wales, 2640
Westmead Hospital
Westmead, New South Wales, 2145
Border Medical Oncology
Wodonga, Victoria, 3690
Italy11 sites
Medicina Nucleare, Azienda Ospedaliera "Istituti Ospitalieri" di Cremona
Cremona, 26100
Servizio di Radiologia, Azienda Ospedaliera "Istituti Ospitalieri" di Cremona
Cremona, 26100
Struttura Complessa di Oncologia, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Cremona
Cremona, 26100
U.O. Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura
Meldola, FC, 47014
Laboratorio Farmaci Antiblastici
Meldola (FC), 47014
UO Radiologia
Meldola (FC), 47014
SCDU Oncologia Medica II Pad, A.O.U. San Luigi Gonzaga
Orbassano to, 10043
SCDU Radiodiagnostica, A.O.U. San Luigi Gonzaga
Orbassano to, 10043
SS Medicina Nucleare, A.O.U. San Luigi Gonzaga
Orbassano to, 10043
Azienda Ospedaliera S. Camillo Forlanini, UOC per il governo clinico in Oncologia Medica
Roma, 00152
UOC Radiologia Piasta, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Camillo Forlanini
Roma, 00512
Slovakia10 sites
Fakultna nemocnica s poliklinikou F.D. Roosevelta
Banská Bystrica, 975 17
Institut nuklearnej a molekularnej mediciny
Banská Bystrica, 975 17
Fakultna nemocnica s poliklinikou F.D. Roosevelta
Banská Bystrica, 97517
Bratislavske radiodiagnosticke centrum,a.s.
Bratislava, 814 99
CUIMED, s.r.o., urologicka ambulancia
Bratislava, 851 05
Univerzitna nemocnica martin
Martin, 036 59
Jessenius-diagnosticke centrum, a.s.
Nitra, 949 01
Uroexam, spol. s r.o., Urologicka ambulancia
Nitra, 949 01
IZOTOPCENTRUM, s.r.o.
Nitra, 950 01
GAMMALAB, spol.s r.o., Oddelenie nuklearnej mediciny
Trnava, 917 01
Spain9 sites
CO Badalona-Instituto Germans Trias i Pujol
Badalona, Barcelona, 08916
ICO Badalona-Instituto Germans Trias i Pujol
Badalona, Barcelona, 08916
ICO Badalona-Instituto Germans Trias i Pujol
Badalona, Barcelon, 08916
Hospital del Mar
Barcelona, 08003
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Barcelona, 08036
Hospital Universitario Madrid Sanchinarro
Madrid, 28050
ALTAHIA, Xarxa Assistencial Universitaria de Manresa
Manresa, Barcelona, 08243
Hospital Universitario Son Espases
Palma, Balearic Islands, 07120
Hospital Universitari Parc Tauli
Sabadell, Barcelona, 08208
United Kingdom7 sites
Velindre NHS Trust
Cardiff, CF14 2TL
University College Hospitals NHS Trust
London, NW1 2BU
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
London, SW3 6JJ
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
London, WC1E 6AG
East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust
Northwood, Middlesex, HA6 2RN
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust
Oxford, OX3 7LE
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT
United States6 sites
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Brigham & Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
eResearch Technology
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103
Urology of Virginia, PLLC
Virginia Beach, Virginia, 23462
Sweden6 sites
Urologmottagningen
Gothenburg, 41345
Urologiska kliniken
Malmö, 20502
Oriola
Mölnlycke, 435 25
Apoteket AB Kliniska Provningar Molnlycke
Mölnlycke, 435 33
Rontgenkliniken
Örebro, 701 85
Urologmottagningen
Örebro, 701 85
Denmark4 sites
Arhus Universitetshospital
Arhus N, 8200
Rigshospitalet CPC 7521
Copenhagen, Norrebro, 2200
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, 2100
Frederiksberg Hospital
Frederiksberg, 2000
Belgium3 sites
Cliniques universitaires saint-Luc
Brussels, 1200
Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge
Kortrijk, West-vlaanderen, 8500
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven
Leuven, 3000
Finland3 sites
Helsingin yliopistollinen keskussairaala, Meilahden sairaala
Helsinki, 00290
Oulun yliopistollinen sairaala
Oulu, 90220
Tampereen yliopistollinen Sairaala
Tampere, 33520
About this study
Official title: A PHASE 4, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY OF CONTINUED ENZALUTAMIDE TREATMENT BEYOND PROGRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CHEMOTHERAPY-NAÏVE METASTATIC CASTRATION-RESISTANT PROSTATE CANCER
The purpose of this study is to determine if continued treatment with Enzalutamide is effective in patients with metastatic prostate cancer.
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Being tested
- Enzalutamide, Abiraterone, Placebo for Enzalutamide, Prednisone
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EnzalutamideDrug
Also called MDV3100, Xtandi
160 mg by mouth once daily
AbirateroneDrug
Also called Abiraterone acetate, Zytiga
1000 mg by mouth once daily
Placebo for EnzalutamideDrug
Sugar pill manufactured to mimic Enzalutamide 40 mg capsule
PrednisoneDrug
Also called prednisolone
5 mg by mouth twice daily
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Enzalutamide & Abiraterone/prednisone | Experimental | Enzalutamide (160 mg) administered as four 40-mg capsules by mouth once daily in combination with abiraterone (1000 mg) administered as four 250-mg tablets by mouth once daily and prednisone (10 mg) administered as one 5-mg tablet by mouth twice daily Receives: Drug: Enzalutamide; Drug: Abiraterone; Drug: Prednisone |
| Enzalutamide placebo & Abiraterone/prednisone | Active comparator | Enzalutamide placebo (placebo) capsules (identical in appearance to enzalutamide) administered as 4 capsules by mouth once daily in combination with abiraterone (1000 mg) administered as four 250-mg tablets by mouth once daily and prednisone (10 mg) administered as one 5-mg tablet by mouth twice daily. Receives: Drug: Abiraterone; Drug: Placebo for Enzalutamide; Drug: Prednisone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS = time from randomization to first documentation of radiographic progression (RP),unequivocal clinical progression or death due to any cause (death within 112 days of treatment discontinuation without objective evidence of RP),whichever occurred first as per investigator. Unequivocal disease progression was pain requiring chronic administration of analgesics, decline of prostate cancer of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score to 3 or higher or initiation of new anticancer therapy/radiation therapy or surgical intervention due to tumor progression. ECOG score range= 0(no severity) to 5(maximum severity).RP for bone disease was evaluated by appearance of 2 or more new bone lesions as per Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 2 (PCWG2) or for soft tissue disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor version 1.1. Participants with no PFS event at analysis date were censored at last tumor assessment date prior to data cutoff date.
Measured: From randomization until disease progression, last tumor assessment without disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 20.3 months)
Secondary outcomes (12)
Time to Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Progression
Time from date of randomization to the date of first confirmed PSA progression as per Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 2 (PCWG2). For participant's whose PSA decreased at Week 13 after randomization, progression was defined as 25 percent (%) PSA increase relative to nadir or absolute increase of >=2 nanogram/milliliter (ng/mL) above nadir. Progression was confirmed if another assessment measured at least 3 weeks later met the criterion as well. For participant's whose PSA did not decrease at Week 13 after randomization, progression was defined as 25% PSA increase relative to baseline assessed 12 weeks after baseline. Participants who were not known to have had a PFS event at the analysis date were censored at last PSA assessment date prior to data cutoff date.
Measured: From randomization until disease progression, last tumor assessment without disease progression, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 11.1 months)
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Response Rate
PSA response rate was defined as percentage of participants with >=30% and >=50% decrease in PSA from baseline at randomization to the maximal PSA response with a threshold of 30% and 50% respectively. PSA response was confirmed if another assessment measured at least 3 weeks later met the criterion as well.
Measured: From randomization until disease progression, last tumor assessment without disease progression, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 11.1 months)
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Objective response rate as assessed by the investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) was defined as 1) Percentage of participants with confirmed best overall complete response (CR) and partial response (PR); 2) Percentage of participants with CR, PR and stable disease (SD) for target lesions or non-progressive disease for non-target lesions. CR: Disappearance of all non-nodal target and non-target lesions, including target and non-target lymph nodes reduction to <10 millimeter (mm) in short axis. No new lesions and disappearance of all non-target lesions. PR: >= 30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, compared to the sum at baseline. The short axis was used in the sum for target nodes, while the longest diameter was used in the sum for all other target lesions.
Measured: From randomization until CR or PR, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 21.3 months)
Rate of Pain Progression
Rate of pain progression was defined as percentage of participants with an increase of >=30% from baseline in the mean Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) pain intensity item scores of 4 items assessing average, worst, least, and intermediate pain severity. BPI-SF is an 11-item self-report questionnaire that is designed to assess the severity and impact of pain on daily functions of a participant. BPI-sf includes 4 questions that assess pain intensity (worst, least, average, right now) and 7 questions that assess impact of pain on daily functions (general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work, relations with other people, sleep, enjoyment of life). BPI-sf score range for each item was from 0=no pain to 10=worst possible pain. Total score was reported as average of individual questions ranges from 0 to 10, where lower scores indicated less pain or less pain interference.
Measured: Month 6
Time to First Use of New Antineoplastic Therapy for Prostate Cancer
It was defined as time from randomization to the date of first use of subsequent antineoplastic therapy for prostate cancer. For participants who had not started subsequent antineoplastic therapy as of data analysis cutoff date, the time to first use of subsequent antineoplastic therapy was censored at the date of last assessment.
Measured: From randomization until date of first use of any antineoplastic therapy (after last dose date of Period 2, maximum up to 22.3 months
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) Global Score
The FACT-P is a multidimensional, self-reported quality of life instrument consisting of 27 core items that assess participant function in 4 domains: physical, social/family, emotional, functional well-being, and supplemented by 12 site-specific items to assess for prostate-related symptoms. Each item is rated on a 0 to 4 Likert-type scale, and then combined to produce subscale scores for each domain, as well as a global quality of life score which is the sum of all 5 domain scores and ranges from 0 to 156 where higher scores represent better quality of life.
Measured: Baseline, Week 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) Social/Family Well-Being Domain Scores
The FACT-P is a multidimensional, self-reported quality of life instrument consisting of 27 core items that assess participant function in 4 domains: physical, social/family, emotional, functional well-being, and supplemented by 12 site-specific items to assess for prostate-related symptoms. Each item is rated on a 0 to 4 Likert-type scale, and then combined to produce subscale scores for each domain. Total subscale score range for social/family well-being domain is from 0 (worst response) to 32 (best response), where higher score indicate better quality of life.
Measured: Baseline, Week 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) Emotional Well-Being Domain Scores
The FACT-P is a multidimensional, self-reported quality of life instrument consisting of 27 core items that assess participant function in 4 domains: physical, social/family, emotional, functional well-being, and supplemented by 12 site-specific items to assess for prostate-related symptoms. Each item is rated on a 0 to 4 Likert-type scale, and then combined to produce subscale scores for each domain. Total subscale score range for emotional well-being domain is from 0 (worst response) to 24 (best response), where higher score indicate better quality of life.
Measured: Baseline, Week 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) Functional Well-Being Domain Scores
The FACT-P is a multidimensional, self-reported quality of life instrument consisting of 27 core items that assess participant function in 4 domains: physical, social/family, emotional, functional well-being, and supplemented by 12 site-specific items to assess for prostate-related symptoms. Each item is rated on a 0 to 4 Likert-type scale, and then combined to produce subscale scores for each domain. Total subscale score range for functional well-being domain is from 0 (worst response) to 28 (best response), where higher score indicate better quality of life.
Measured: Baseline, Week 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) Prostate Cancer Domain Scores
The FACT-P is a multidimensional, self-reported quality of life instrument consisting of 27 core items that assess participant function in 4 domains: physical, social/family, emotional, functional well-being, and supplemented by 12 site-specific items to assess for prostate-related symptoms. Each item is rated on a 0 to 4 Likert-type scale, and then combined to produce subscale scores for each domain. Total subscale score range for prostate cancer domain is from 0 (worst response) to 48 (best response), where higher score indicated better quality of life with fewer symptoms.
Measured: Baseline, Week 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) Physical Well-Being Domain Scores
The FACT-P is a multidimensional, self-reported quality of life instrument consisting of 27 core items that assess participant function in 4 domains: physical, social/family, emotional, functional well-being, and supplemented by 12 site-specific items to assess for prostate-related symptoms. Each item is rated on a 0 to 4 Likert-type scale, and then combined to produce subscale scores for each domain. Total subscale score range for physical well-being domain is from 0 (worst response) to 28 (best response), where higher score indicate better quality of life.
Measured: Baseline, Week 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89
Time to Degradation of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) Global Score
Time to degradation of FACT-P was defined as the time from randomization to first assessment with at least a 10-point decrease from baseline in the global FACT-P score for each participant. The FACT-P is a multidimensional, self-reported quality of life instrument consisting of 27 core items that assess participant function in 4 domains: physical, social/family, emotional, and functional well-being, and supplemented by 12 site-specific items to assess for prostate-related symptoms. Each item is rated on a 0 to 4 Likert-type scale, and then combined to produce subscale scores for each domain, as well as a global quality of life score which is the sum of all 5 domain scores and ranges from 0 to 156 with higher scores representing better quality of life. Participants with no score degradation at the time of analysis data cutoff were censored at the date of last assessment showing no degradation.
Measured: From randomization up to maximum of 18.4 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Study start22 Oct 2013
- Primary completion15 Nov 2016
- Study completion31 Aug 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by PfizerThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 509 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Pfizer
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Astellas Pharma Inc, Medivation LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Pfizer CT.gov Call Center, Study director, PfizerMedical Director, Study director, Medviation, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01995513
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MDV3100-10
- Other IDs
- 2013-000722-54, C3431013, PLATO, C3431013
- Acronym
- PLATO
- Status last verified
- Aug 2023
- First submitted
- 18 Nov 2013
- Last updated
- 18 Sep 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical\_trials/trial\_data\_and\_results/data\_requests.
Publications
Attard G, Borre M, Gurney H, Loriot Y, Andresen-Daniil C, Kalleda R, Pham T, Taplin ME; PLATO collaborators. Abiraterone Alone or in Combination With Enzalutamide in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer With Rising Prostate-Specific Antigen During Enzalutamide Treatment. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;36(25):2639-2646. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.77.9827. Epub 2018 Jul 20.
PubMed 30028657
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Sep 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A PHASE 4, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY OF CONTINUED ENZALUTAMIDE TREATMENT BEYOND PROGRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CHEMOTHERAPY-NAÏVE METASTATIC CASTRATION-RESISTANT PROSTATE CANCER
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01995513
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PLATO / MDV3100-10
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 509 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- PfizerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Astellas Pharma Inc, Medivation LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer Inc.
- Study start
- 22 Oct 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Nov 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Aug 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 17 Nov 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine if continued treatment with Enzalutamide is effective in patients with metastatic prostate cancer.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Enzalutamide & Abiraterone/prednisone | Experimental | Drug: Enzalutamide, Drug: Abiraterone, Drug: PrednisoneEnzalutamide (160 mg) administered as four 40-mg capsules by mouth once daily in combination with abiraterone (1000 mg) administered as four 250-mg tablets by mouth once daily and prednisone (10 mg) administered as one 5-mg tablet by mouth twice daily |
| Enzalutamide placebo & Abiraterone/prednisone | Active comparator | Drug: Abiraterone, Drug: Placebo for Enzalutamide, Drug: PrednisoneEnzalutamide placebo (placebo) capsules (identical in appearance to enzalutamide) administered as 4 capsules by mouth once daily in combination with abiraterone (1000 mg) administered as four 250-mg tablets by mouth once daily and prednisone (10 mg) administered as one 5-mg tablet by mouth twice daily. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
- Progressive disease on androgen deprivation therapy
- Patients must agree to continue androgen deprivation therapy with a GnRH agonist/antagonist throughout the study or have had a prior bilateral orchiectomy
- ECOG performance score ≤ 1
- Estimated life expectancy of ≥ 12 months
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy, aminoglutethimide, ketoconazole, abiraterone, or enzalutamide for the treatment of prostate cancer
- Prior participation in a clinical trial of an investigational agent that inhibits the androgen receptor or androgen synthesis (unless the treatment was placebo)
- History of brain metastasis, active leptomeningeal disease or seizure
- Severe cardiovascular or hepatic disease
- Pituitary or adrenal dysfunction
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EnzalutamideAlso: MDV3100, Xtandi160 mg by mouth once daily | Drug | Enzalutamide & Abiraterone/prednisone |
| AbirateroneAlso: Abiraterone acetate, Zytiga1000 mg by mouth once daily | Drug | Enzalutamide & Abiraterone/prednisone, Enzalutamide placebo & Abiraterone/prednisone |
| Placebo for EnzalutamideSugar pill manufactured to mimic Enzalutamide 40 mg capsule | Drug | Enzalutamide placebo & Abiraterone/prednisone |
| PrednisoneAlso: prednisolone5 mg by mouth twice daily | Drug | Enzalutamide & Abiraterone/prednisone, Enzalutamide placebo & Abiraterone/prednisone |
Primary outcome
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression, last tumor assessment without disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 20.3 months)
PFS = time from randomization to first documentation of radiographic progression (RP),unequivocal clinical progression or death due to any cause (death within 112 days of treatment discontinuation without objective evidence of RP),whichever occurred first as per investigator. Unequivocal disease progression was pain requiring chronic administration of analgesics, decline of prostate cancer of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score to 3 or higher or initiation of new anticancer therapy/radiation therapy or surgical intervention due to tumor progression. ECOG score range= 0(no severity) to 5(maximum severity).RP for bone disease was evaluated by appearance of 2 or more new bone lesions as per Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 2 (PCWG2) or for soft tissue disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor version 1.1. Participants with no PFS event at analysis date were censored at last tumor assessment date prior to data cutoff date.
12 secondary outcomes
Time to Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Progression
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression, last tumor assessment without disease progression, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 11.1 months)
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Response Rate
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression, last tumor assessment without disease progression, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 11.1 months)
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: From randomization until CR or PR, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 21.3 months)
Rate of Pain Progression
Time frame: Month 6
Time to First Use of New Antineoplastic Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Time frame: From randomization until date of first use of any antineoplastic therapy (after last dose date of Period 2, maximum up to 22.3 months
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) Global Score
Time frame: Baseline, Week 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) Social/Family Well-Being Domain Scores
Time frame: Baseline, Week 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) Emotional Well-Being Domain Scores
Time frame: Baseline, Week 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) Functional Well-Being Domain Scores
Time frame: Baseline, Week 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) Prostate Cancer Domain Scores
Time frame: Baseline, Week 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) Physical Well-Being Domain Scores
Time frame: Baseline, Week 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89
Time to Degradation of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) Global Score
Time frame: From randomization up to maximum of 18.4 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Sep 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30028657Attard G, Borre M, Gurney H, Loriot Y, Andresen-Daniil C, Kalleda R, Pham T, Taplin ME; PLATO collaborators. Abiraterone Alone or in Combination With Enzalutamide in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer With Rising Prostate-Specific Antigen During Enzalutamide Treatment. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;36(25):2639-2646. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.77.9827. Epub 2018 Jul 20.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical_trials/trial_data_and_results/data_requests.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Pfizer CT.gov Call Center study director
Pfizer
Medical Director study director
Medviation, Inc.
95 sites in 11 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Enzalutamide, Abiraterone and Prednisone in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Pfizer at 95 sites in 11 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Sep 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 95 sites in Australia, Italy, Slovakia, Spain, United Kingdom and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Nov 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression Free Survival (PFS) (time frame: From randomization until disease progression, last tumor assessment without disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 20.3 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01995513, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Sep 2023.