Prostate CancerPhase 2NCT01995058
Combo of Cabozantinib With Abiraterone in Chemotherapy-Naïve Subjects With Bone-Metastatic CRPC
A Phase 2 study testing cabozantinib, abiraterone and prednisone in people with Prostate Cancer and Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer, run by Exelixis at 20 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This study was conducted in subjects in chemotherapy-naïve subjects with bone-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Prostate Cancer, Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer, Prostatic Neoplasms
- What is being tested?
- cabozantinib, abiraterone and prednisone
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 54 participants
- Where
- 20 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Feb 2014to Nov 2014
- Phase
- Phase 2
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
- Must be surgically or medically castrated (serum testosterone levels less than or equal to 50 ng/dL)
- Must have castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) with disease progression during LHRH therapy or after a surgical bilateral orchiectomy.
- Bone metastasis related to prostate cancer
- Adequate organ and marrow function
- Capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and signed the informed consent document
- Sexually active subjects and their partners must agree to use medically accepted methods of barrier contraception (eg, male condom or female condom) as well as one other medically accepted method of contraception during the course of the study treatment and for 4 months after the last dose of study treatment.
Who cannot join
- Any prior treatment with abiraterone, enzalutamide, or any investigational agents blocking androgen receptor (AR) or androgen synthesis.
- Any prior treatment with cabozantinib or participation in a prior clinical trial of cabozantinib.
- Any prior cytotoxic therapy (including estramustine) or biologic therapy for the treatment of prostate cancer (a few exceptions will be allowed)
- Any prior radionuclide therapy (eg, samarium 153, strontium 89, alpharadin)
- Use of investigational agent within 28 days
- Any pathological finding consistent with small cell carcinoma of the prostate
- Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease
- Diagnosis of another malignancy within 2 years, except for superficial non-melanoma skin cancers, or localized, low grade tumors deemed cured and not treated with systemic therapy
Trial locations and contacts
20 sites in 1 country.
20 sites in 1 country
United States20 sites
Study site
Athens, Georgia, 30607
Study site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30318
Study site
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
Study site
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Study site
Charleston, South Carolina, 29414
Study site
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Study site
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Study site
Houston, Texas, 77024
Study site
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89148
Study site
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29572
Study site
Oxnard, California, 93030
Study site
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Study site
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607
Study site
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
Study site
San Diego, California, 92108
Study site
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258
Study site
Sedona, Arizona, 86336
Study site
Tualatin, Oregon, 97062
Study site
Tucson, Arizona, 85710
Study site
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Phase 2 Study of Cabozantinib (XL184) in Combination With Abiraterone in Chemotherapy Naïve Subjects With Bone-Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC)
This study was conducted in subjects in chemotherapy-naïve subjects with bone-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).
Read the detailed description
The goal of this clinical trial was to learn if the combination of the drugs cabozantinib and abiraterone works for men that were chemotherapy-naive, bone metastasis CRPC patients. It was designed to learn about the safety of cabozantinib. The main questions are:
- Does it work and is it safe in men with chemotherapy-naïve bone- metastatic castration resistant CRPC?
- What was the clinical benefit at different dose levels of the combination of abiraterone and cabozantinib in this patient population?
Participants were assigned to one of the four treatment groups:
Arm 1. cabozantinib at a dose of 40 mg every day (QD) plus abiraterone with prednisone; Arm 2. cabozantinib at a dose of 20 mg QD plus abiraterone with prednisone; Arm 3. cabozantinib at a dose of 20 mg every other day (QOD) plus abiraterone with prednisone; Arm 4. abiraterone with prednisone.
- Being tested
- cabozantinib, abiraterone, prednisone
- Keywords
- CRPC, castration resistant prostate cancer, prostate cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
cabozantinibDrug
Also called XL184
abirateroneDrug
Also called Zytiga(R), abiraterone acetate
prednisoneDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1: Cabozantinib 40 mg + abiraterone with prednisone | Experimental | Cabozantinib 40 mg, by mouth daily (po QD), + abiraterone with prednisone Receives: Drug: cabozantinib; Drug: abiraterone; Drug: prednisone |
| Arm 2: Cabozantinib 20 mg + abiraterone and prednisone | Experimental | Cabozantinib 20 mg, by mouth daily (po QD), + abiraterone with prednisone Receives: Drug: cabozantinib; Drug: abiraterone; Drug: prednisone |
| Arm 3: Cabozantinib 20 mg (every other day) + abiraterone and prednisone | Experimental | Cabozantinib 20 mg every other day with abiraterone and prednisone Receives: Drug: cabozantinib; Drug: abiraterone; Drug: prednisone |
| Arm 4: Abiraterone and prednisone only | Active comparator | Abiraterone with prednisone Receives: Drug: abiraterone; Drug: prednisone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Radiographic Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the earlier of disease progression or death due to any cause, as assessed by Independent Radiology Committee (IRC). The sponsor terminated the study early due to business reasons. As such, no data were collected for efficacy analyses.
Measured: Up to 18 Months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2014
- Primary completionNov 2014
- Study completionNov 2014
Why it stopped: Sponsor decided to close the study prior to completion of enrollment. This was a business decision and not based on the safety results of the study.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by ExelixisThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 54 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Exelixis
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01995058
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- XL184-210
- Status last verified
- Dec 2025
- First submitted
- 14 Nov 2013
- Last updated
- 8 Jan 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No