Unintended PregnancyNCT01986439
The Contraceptive Choice Project
An observational study of Unintended Pregnancy and Teen Births, run by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this project is to remove barriers to obtaining contraceptive methods, including the most effective and expensive methods. The study seeks to remove the financial and knowledge barriers and promote the most effective contraceptive methods to reduce unintended pregnancy rates at the population level. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 14 to 45 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Unintended Pregnancy, Teen Births, Abortion
- How many people
- 9,256 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2007to Dec 2016
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 14 to 45 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult
Study population: Women of reproductive age who reside in the St. Louis metropolitan region.
Who may be able to join
- 14-45 years of age
- Primary residency in St. Louis City or County
- Does not desire pregnancy during the next 1 year
- Desires reversible contraception
- Sexually active with a man within the past 6 months or intend to have sex with a man in the next 6 months
- Is not currently using a contraceptive method, has begun using a new contraceptive method within the last 4 weeks, or is a current contraceptive method user who wants to switch to a NEW contraceptive method immediately
Show all 12Show fewer
- Willing and able to undergo informed consent
- Willing to comply with study protocol and 2-year follow-up schedule
- Not currently pregnant, or meets one of the following criteria:
- Currently pregnant, undergoing medical or surgical termination of pregnancy, and planning for post-abortion contraception
- Currently pregnant with an abnormal pregnancy (miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy), undergoing medical or surgical management, and planning for post-pregnancy contraception
- Currently pregnant, estimated gestational age of 36 weeks or greater, and planning for post-partum contraception.
Who cannot join
- History of hysterectomy or sterilization
- Current participation in another research study that would interfere with the conduct of this study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
About this study
The purpose of this project is to remove barriers to obtaining contraceptive methods, including the most effective and expensive methods. The study seeks to remove the financial and knowledge barriers and promote the most effective contraceptive methods to reduce unintended pregnancy rates at the population level.
- Conditions
- Unintended Pregnancy, Teen Births, Abortion, Contraception
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Distribution of contraceptive method chosen
Distribution of methods (%) chosen at baseline enrollment, by method and stratified by Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC: intrauterine device and implant) and non-LARC (depotmedroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), oral contraceptive pill (OCP), vaginal ring, transdermal patch).
Measured: Baseline
Secondary outcomes (5)
Method Continuation
% of women using each method at 6, 12-, 24, and 36 months post-enrollment. Hazard rates via survival analysis comparing LARC and non-LARC methods.
Measured: 6-month, 12 month, 24-month, and 36-month
Method Satisfaction
% of women very or somewhat satisfied with method at 12, 24, and 36 months of use. Comparison of all methods and stratified by LARC and non-LARC methods.
Measured: 12-month, 24-month, 36-month
Teen Pregnancy Rates
Number of pregnancies per participants 15-19 years of age. We will calculate an annual rate for each year from 2007-2013 and also calculate a rate for the cohort followed for 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years.
Measured: 1-year, 2-year, 3-year
Repeat Abortion Rates
Number of abortions among participants 15-44 with a history of abortion. We will calculate an annual rate for each year from 2007-2013 and also calculate a rate for the cohort followed for 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years.
Measured: 1-year, 2-year, 3-year
Sexually transmitted infection rates
Baseline prevalence rates (number positive divided by number tested) for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomonas. 1-year incidence rates for the same infections among those who tested at 1-year.
Measured: Baseline and 12-months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2007
- Primary completionDec 2016 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2016 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (31)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Unintended PregnancyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 9,256 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jeffrey Peipert, Washington University School of Medicine
- Investigators
- Jeffrey F Peipert, MD PhD, Principal investigator, Washington University School of Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01986439
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 201101982
- Status last verified
- Apr 2015
- First submitted
- 31 Oct 2013
- Last updated
- 14 Apr 2015
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Tepe M, Mestad R, Secura G, Allsworth JE, Madden T, Peipert JF. Association between tampon use and choosing the contraceptive vaginal ring. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Apr;115(4):735-739. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181d41c4a.
PubMed 20308832Secura GM, Allsworth JE, Madden T, Mullersman JL, Peipert JF. The Contraceptive CHOICE Project: reducing barriers to long-acting reversible contraception. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Aug;203(2):115.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.017. Epub 2010 Jun 11.
PubMed 20541171Spain JE, Peipert JF, Madden T, Allsworth JE, Secura GM. The Contraceptive CHOICE Project: recruiting women at highest risk for unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2010 Dec;19(12):2233-8. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2146. Epub 2010 Sep 11.
PubMed 20831439Pittman ME, Secura GM, Allsworth JE, Homco JB, Madden T, Peipert JF. Understanding prescription adherence: pharmacy claims data from the Contraceptive CHOICE Project. Contraception. 2011 Apr;83(4):340-5. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2010.08.003. Epub 2010 Sep 17.
PubMed 21397092Peipert JF, Zhao Q, Allsworth JE, Petrosky E, Madden T, Eisenberg D, Secura G. Continuation and satisfaction of reversible contraception. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 May;117(5):1105-1113. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31821188ad.
PubMed 21508749Kittur ND, Secura GM, Peipert JF, Madden T, Finer LB, Allsworth JE. Comparison of contraceptive use between the Contraceptive CHOICE Project and state and national data. Contraception. 2011 May;83(5):479-85. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2010.10.001. Epub 2010 Nov 23.
PubMed 21477693Kossler K, Kuroki LM, Allsworth JE, Secura GM, Roehl KA, Peipert JF. Perceived racial, socioeconomic and gender discrimination and its impact on contraceptive choice. Contraception. 2011 Sep;84(3):273-9. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.01.004. Epub 2011 Feb 21.
PubMed 21843693Mestad R, Secura G, Allsworth JE, Madden T, Zhao Q, Peipert JF. Acceptance of long-acting reversible contraceptive methods by adolescent participants in the Contraceptive CHOICE Project. Contraception. 2011 Nov;84(5):493-8. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.03.001. Epub 2011 Apr 27.
PubMed 22018123Graseck AS, Secura GM, Allsworth JE, Madden T, Peipert JF. Home screening compared with clinic-based screening for sexually transmitted infections. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Apr;115(4):745-752. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181d4450d.
PubMed 20308834Graseck AS, Secura GM, Allsworth JE, Madden T, Peipert JF. Home compared with clinic-based screening for sexually transmitted infections: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Dec;116(6):1311-1318. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181fae60d.
PubMed 21099596Shih SL, Kebodeaux CA, Secura GM, Allsworth JE, Madden T, Peipert JF. Baseline correlates of inconsistent and incorrect condom use among sexually active women in the contraceptive CHOICE Project. Sex Transm Dis. 2011 Nov;38(11):1012-9. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318225f8c3.
PubMed 21992976Madden T, Secura GM, Allsworth JE, Peipert JF. Comparison of contraceptive method chosen by women with and without a recent history of induced abortion. Contraception. 2011 Dec;84(6):571-7. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.03.018. Epub 2011 May 4.
PubMed 22078185Madden T, Proehl S, Allsworth JE, Secura GM, Peipert JF. Naproxen or estradiol for bleeding and spotting with the levonorgestrel intrauterine system: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Feb;206(2):129.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.09.021. Epub 2011 Sep 24.
PubMed 22055339Madden T, Grentzer JM, Secura GM, Allsworth JE, Peipert JF. Risk of bacterial vaginosis in users of the intrauterine device: a longitudinal study. Sex Transm Dis. 2012 Mar;39(3):217-22. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31823e68fe.
PubMed 22337109Skala SL, Secura GM, Peipert JF. Factors associated with screening for sexually transmitted infections. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Apr;206(4):324.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.02.020. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
PubMed 22464074
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Apr 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Contraceptive Choice Project
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01986439
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 201101982
- Conditions
- Unintended Pregnancy, Teen Births, Abortion, Contraception
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 9,256 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- Aug 2007
- Primary completion
- Dec 2016 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2016 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this project is to remove barriers to obtaining contraceptive methods, including the most effective and expensive methods. The study seeks to remove the financial and knowledge barriers and promote the most effective contraceptive methods to reduce unintended pregnancy rates at the population level.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 14 to 45 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
- Study population
- Women of reproductive age who reside in the St. Louis metropolitan region.
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- 14-45 years of age
- Primary residency in St. Louis City or County
- Does not desire pregnancy during the next 1 year
- Desires reversible contraception
- Sexually active with a man within the past 6 months or intend to have sex with a man in the next 6 months
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- History of hysterectomy or sterilization
- Current participation in another research study that would interfere with the conduct of this study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Distribution of contraceptive method chosen
Time frame: Baseline
Distribution of methods (%) chosen at baseline enrollment, by method and stratified by Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC: intrauterine device and implant) and non-LARC (depotmedroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), oral contraceptive pill (OCP), vaginal ring, transdermal patch).
5 secondary outcomes
Method Continuation
Time frame: 6-month, 12 month, 24-month, and 36-month
Method Satisfaction
Time frame: 12-month, 24-month, 36-month
Teen Pregnancy Rates
Time frame: 1-year, 2-year, 3-year
Repeat Abortion Rates
Time frame: 1-year, 2-year, 3-year
Sexually transmitted infection rates
Time frame: Baseline and 12-months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Apr 2015.
- Results publication: PubMed 20308832Tepe M, Mestad R, Secura G, Allsworth JE, Madden T, Peipert JF. Association between tampon use and choosing the contraceptive vaginal ring. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Apr;115(4):735-739. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181d41c4a.
- Results publication: PubMed 20541171Secura GM, Allsworth JE, Madden T, Mullersman JL, Peipert JF. The Contraceptive CHOICE Project: reducing barriers to long-acting reversible contraception. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Aug;203(2):115.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.017. Epub 2010 Jun 11.
- Results publication: PubMed 20831439Spain JE, Peipert JF, Madden T, Allsworth JE, Secura GM. The Contraceptive CHOICE Project: recruiting women at highest risk for unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2010 Dec;19(12):2233-8. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2146. Epub 2010 Sep 11.
- Results publication: PubMed 21397092Pittman ME, Secura GM, Allsworth JE, Homco JB, Madden T, Peipert JF. Understanding prescription adherence: pharmacy claims data from the Contraceptive CHOICE Project. Contraception. 2011 Apr;83(4):340-5. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2010.08.003. Epub 2010 Sep 17.
- Results publication: PubMed 21508749Peipert JF, Zhao Q, Allsworth JE, Petrosky E, Madden T, Eisenberg D, Secura G. Continuation and satisfaction of reversible contraception. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 May;117(5):1105-1113. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31821188ad.
- Results publication: PubMed 21477693Kittur ND, Secura GM, Peipert JF, Madden T, Finer LB, Allsworth JE. Comparison of contraceptive use between the Contraceptive CHOICE Project and state and national data. Contraception. 2011 May;83(5):479-85. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2010.10.001. Epub 2010 Nov 23.
- Results publication: PubMed 21843693Kossler K, Kuroki LM, Allsworth JE, Secura GM, Roehl KA, Peipert JF. Perceived racial, socioeconomic and gender discrimination and its impact on contraceptive choice. Contraception. 2011 Sep;84(3):273-9. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.01.004. Epub 2011 Feb 21.
- Results publication: PubMed 22018123Mestad R, Secura G, Allsworth JE, Madden T, Zhao Q, Peipert JF. Acceptance of long-acting reversible contraceptive methods by adolescent participants in the Contraceptive CHOICE Project. Contraception. 2011 Nov;84(5):493-8. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.03.001. Epub 2011 Apr 27.
- Results publication: PubMed 20308834Graseck AS, Secura GM, Allsworth JE, Madden T, Peipert JF. Home screening compared with clinic-based screening for sexually transmitted infections. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Apr;115(4):745-752. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181d4450d.
- Results publication: PubMed 21099596Graseck AS, Secura GM, Allsworth JE, Madden T, Peipert JF. Home compared with clinic-based screening for sexually transmitted infections: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Dec;116(6):1311-1318. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181fae60d.
- Results publication: PubMed 21992976Shih SL, Kebodeaux CA, Secura GM, Allsworth JE, Madden T, Peipert JF. Baseline correlates of inconsistent and incorrect condom use among sexually active women in the contraceptive CHOICE Project. Sex Transm Dis. 2011 Nov;38(11):1012-9. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318225f8c3.
- Results publication: PubMed 22078185Madden T, Secura GM, Allsworth JE, Peipert JF. Comparison of contraceptive method chosen by women with and without a recent history of induced abortion. Contraception. 2011 Dec;84(6):571-7. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.03.018. Epub 2011 May 4.
- CHOICE Project WebsiteLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jeffrey F Peipert, MD PhD principal investigator
Washington University School of Medicine
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Unintended Pregnancy and Teen Births, run by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Apr 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Distribution of contraceptive method chosen (time frame: Baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01986439, which also lists 31 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Apr 2015.