COPDPhase 4NCT01985334
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Glycopyrronium or Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide Fixed-dose Combination Regarding Symptoms and Health Status in Patients With Moderate COPD Switching From Treatment With Any Standard COPD Regimen
A Phase 4 study testing Glycopyrronium, SABA and LABA in people with COPD, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 542 sites in 23 countries.
Trial summary
The main goal of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of glycopyrronium bromide and indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide fixed dose combination (FDC) in patients with moderate COPD who switch from their current COPD therapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 to 95 years
- Conditions the study is for
- COPD
- What is being tested?
- Glycopyrronium, SABA and LABA
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 4,389 participants
- Where
- 542 sitesin 23 countries
- Study dates
- 14 Feb 2014to 29 Apr 2016
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 to 95 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male and female adults aged ≥ 40 years
- Patients with moderate COPD according to the GOLD criteria 2013
- Current or ex-smokers who have a smoking history of at least 10 pack years
- Patients with airflow limitation indicated by a postbronchodilator FEV1 ≥50% and <80% of the predicted normal value and a post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7 at Visit 2. Post- bronchodilator refers to within 10-15 min of inhalation of 400 μg (4x100 μg) of salbutamol
- Patients who, at Visit 1, have been for at least 3 months on a stable dose of one of the following COPD baseline treatments: *Any SABA monotherapy (such as, but not limited to, salbutamol) *Any SAMA monotherapy (such as, but not limited to, ipratropium) *Any SABA and SAMA in free or FDC (such as, but not limited to, salbutamol/ipratropium) *Any LABA monotherapy (such as, but not limited to, formoterol, salmeterol, indacaterol) *Any LAMA monotherapy (such as, but not limited to, tiotropium, aclidinium) except glycopyrronium bromide (NVA237) *Any LABA and ICS in free (ICS such as, but not limited to, beclomethasone, fluticasone) or FDC (such as, but not limited to, salmeterol/fluticasone, formoterol/budesonide).
- Patients with an mMRC score ≥1 at Visit 1.
Who cannot join
- Patients with conditions contraindicated for treatment with, or having a history of reactions/ hypersensitivity to any of the following inhaled drugs or to drugs of similar chemical classes or any component thereof: Anti-cholinergic agents, Long- and short-acting 2-adrenergic agonists, Sympathomimetic amines, Lactose or any of the other excipients of the trial medication.
- Patients with narrow-angle glaucoma or urinary retention, severe renal impairment (history of estimated glomerular filtration rate below 30 ml/min/1.73 m2 within 12 months prior to visit 1), including those with end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis.
- Patients with active/ clinical history of asthma.If the Investigator finds clear and compelling evidence that a patient was misdiagnosed with asthma in the past, then the burden of proof is on the Investigator to properly document this previous misdiagnosis. This documentation must include the rationale for this change in diagnosis including reference to the differential diagnosis that supports this decision.
- Patients with a history of malignancy of any organ system (other than localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin), treated or untreated, within the past 5 years, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases.
- Patients who have a post-bronchodilator FEV1 decrease more than 10% compared to pre-bronchodilator FEV1 result at Visit 2 (see Appendix 5 for details).
- A documented history of >1 COPD exacerbation requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids or antibiotics and/or hospitalization in the previous 12 months.
Show all 16Show fewer
- Patients who have NOT had a COPD exacerbation in the previous 12 months and develop a COPD exacerbation between screening (Visit 1) and (Visit 2) will not be eligible but will be permitted to be re-screened after a minimum of 6 weeks after the resolution of the COPD exacerbation. (Patients suffering an exacerbation between Visit 1 and Visit 2 can only be re-screened in case it is the first one in the previous 12 months. In case this COPD exacerbation has led to an alteration of the patient COPD treatment, before this patient can be re-screened 3 months of stable COPD treatment will be required as described in Inclusion Criterion 6).
- Patients who, in the judgment of the investigator, have a clinically relevant laboratory abnormality or a clinically significant condition such as (but not limited to): *Unstable ischemic heart disease, left ventricular failure (NYHA Class III \& IV), history of myocardial infarction,arrhythmia (excluding chronic stable atrial fibrillation). Patients with such events not considered clinically significant by the investigator may be considered for inclusion in the study.*Uncontrolled hypo-or hyperthyroidism, hypokalaemia or hyperadrenergic state. *Any condition which might compromise patient safety or compliance, interfere with evaluation, or preclude completion of the study
- History of resting QTc (Fridericia preferred, but Bazett acceptable) >450 msec (male) or >460 msec (female) within five years before Visit 1.
- Patients who are treated with glycopyrronium bromide (NVA237) at visit 1 are not allowed to be included into the trialPatients on non-selective beta-blockers. Those patients may enter the study after non-selective beta-blocker withdrawal during a 7-day wash-out period.
- Patients receiving any other prohibited COPD-related medications specified in Table 5-2 Prohibited COPD related medications must undergo the required wash-out period prior to Visit 2.
- Patients who are, in the opinion of the investigator known to be unreliable or non-compliant.
- Patients with a body mass index (BMI) of more than 40 kg/m2.
- Use of other investigational drugs within 5 half-lives of enrollment or within 30 days, whichever is longer.
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test.
- Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using effective methods of contraception during dosing of study treatment.
Trial locations and contacts
542 sites in 23 countries.
542 sites in 23 countries
Germany191 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Annaberg-Buchholz, 09456
Novartis Investigative Site
Auerbach, 08209
Novartis Investigative Site
Augsburg, 86150
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Neustadt an der Saale, 97616
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Salzuflen, 32105
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Wörishofen, 86825
Novartis Investigative Site
Bamberg, 96049
Novartis Investigative Site
Bensheim, 64625
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10117
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10119
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10367
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10625
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10629
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10717
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10787
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12099
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12157
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12159
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12165
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12203
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12627
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12687
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13057
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13086
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13156
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13187
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13507
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 14059
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, D-12165
Novartis Investigative Site
Bielefeld, 33617
Novartis Investigative Site
Bochum, 44787
Novartis Investigative Site
Bonn, 53119
Novartis Investigative Site
Bonn, 53123
Novartis Investigative Site
Bottrop, 46240
Novartis Investigative Site
Bruchsal, 76646
Novartis Investigative Site
Burgwedel, 30938
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, 50668
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, 50937
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, 51069
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, 51605
Novartis Investigative Site
Cottbus, Saxony, 03050
Novartis Investigative Site
Daaden, 57567
Novartis Investigative Site
Dachau, 85221
Novartis Investigative Site
Deggendorf, 94469
Novartis Investigative Site
Deggingen, 73328
Novartis Investigative Site
Delitzsch, 04509
Novartis Investigative Site
Dortmund, 44263
Novartis Investigative Site
Dresden, 01069
Novartis Investigative Site
Dresden, 01129
Novartis Investigative Site
Düren, 52349
Novartis Investigative Site
Düsseldorf, 40211
Novartis Investigative Site
Düsseldorf, 40489
Novartis Investigative Site
Eisenach, 99817
Novartis Investigative Site
Elsterwerda, 04910
Novartis Investigative Site
Erlangen, 91054
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, Rhineland-Palatinate, 45127
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45138
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45147
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45276
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45277
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45355
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45359
Novartis Investigative Site
Föhren, 54343
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankenberg (Eder), 35066
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankfurt, 60389
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankfurt am Main, 60313
Novartis Investigative Site
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79104
Novartis Investigative Site
Freudenberg, 57258
Novartis Investigative Site
Fürstenwalde, 15517
Novartis Investigative Site
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467
Novartis Investigative Site
Gauting, 82131
Novartis Investigative Site
Geesthacht, Schleswig-Holstein, 12502
Novartis Investigative Site
Giessen, 35390
Novartis Investigative Site
Gifhorn, 38518
Novartis Investigative Site
Goch, 47574
Novartis Investigative Site
Görlitz, 02826
Novartis Investigative Site
Gummersbach, 51343
Novartis Investigative Site
Gütersloh, 33330
Novartis Investigative Site
Hagen, 58089
Novartis Investigative Site
Halberstadt, 38820
Novartis Investigative Site
Halle, 06108
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 20253
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 20354
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 20357
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 22143
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 22299
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 22335
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 22527
Novartis Investigative Site
Hanover, Lower Saxony, 30159
Novartis Investigative Site
Hanover, 30163
Novartis Investigative Site
Hanover, 30173
Novartis Investigative Site
Hanover, 30419
Novartis Investigative Site
Heidelberg, 69117
Novartis Investigative Site
Hettstedt, 06333
Novartis Investigative Site
Hildesheim, 31134
Novartis Investigative Site
Hoyerswerda, 02977
Novartis Investigative Site
Jena, 07740
Novartis Investigative Site
Jerichow, 39319
Novartis Investigative Site
Kamen, 59174
Novartis Investigative Site
Karlsruhe, 76199
Novartis Investigative Site
Kassel, 34117
Novartis Investigative Site
Kassel, 34121
Novartis Investigative Site
Kiel, 24105
Novartis Investigative Site
Kleve, 47533
Novartis Investigative Site
Koblenz, North Rhine-Westphalia, 56068
Novartis Investigative Site
Köthen, 06366
Novartis Investigative Site
Landau-Pfalz, 76829
Novartis Investigative Site
Landsberg, 86899
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, 04103
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, 04109
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, 04207
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, 04275
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, 04357
Novartis Investigative Site
Leonberg, 71229
Novartis Investigative Site
Leverkusen, 51379
Novartis Investigative Site
Limburgerhof, 67117
Novartis Investigative Site
Löhne, 32584
Novartis Investigative Site
Lübeck, 23554
Novartis Investigative Site
Lüdenscheid, 58507
Novartis Investigative Site
Ludwigsburg, 71640
Novartis Investigative Site
Ludwigshafen, 67061
Novartis Investigative Site
Ludwigshafen, 67067
Novartis Investigative Site
Magdeburg, 39112
Novartis Investigative Site
Marburg, 35033
Novartis Investigative Site
Marburg, 35037
Novartis Investigative Site
Marburg, D-35037
Novartis Investigative Site
Mayen, 56727
Novartis Investigative Site
Meine, 38527
Novartis Investigative Site
Meissen, 01662
Novartis Investigative Site
Menden, 58706
Novartis Investigative Site
Minden, 32423
Novartis Investigative Site
Mittweida, 09648
Novartis Investigative Site
Mülheim, 45468
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 80335
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 80802
Novartis Investigative Site
Münnerstadt, 97702
Novartis Investigative Site
Neu-Isenburg, 63263
Novartis Investigative Site
Neu-Ulm, 89231
Novartis Investigative Site
Neunkirchen, 66539
Novartis Investigative Site
Neuss, 41462
Novartis Investigative Site
Neuwied, 56564
Novartis Investigative Site
Northeim, 37154
Novartis Investigative Site
Nuremberg, 90443
Novartis Investigative Site
Nuremberg, 90478
Novartis Investigative Site
Obermichelbach, 90587
Novartis Investigative Site
Oschatz, 04758
Novartis Investigative Site
Oschersleben, 39387
Novartis Investigative Site
Osnabrück, 49074
Novartis Investigative Site
Papenburg, 26871
Novartis Investigative Site
Passau, 94032
Novartis Investigative Site
Peine, Lower Saxony, 31224
Novartis Investigative Site
Plauen, 08523
Novartis Investigative Site
Potsdam, 14467
Novartis Investigative Site
Potsdam, 14469
Novartis Investigative Site
Prien A. Chiemsee, 83209
Novartis Investigative Site
Radebeul, 01445
Novartis Investigative Site
Ratingen, 40878
Novartis Investigative Site
Raubach, 56316
Novartis Investigative Site
Reinfeld, 23858
Novartis Investigative Site
Rheine, 48431
Novartis Investigative Site
Rodenbach, 67688
Novartis Investigative Site
Roth, 91154
Novartis Investigative Site
Rüdersdorf, 15562
Novartis Investigative Site
Rüsselsheim am Main, 65428
Novartis Investigative Site
Saalfeld, 07318
Novartis Investigative Site
Saarbrücken, 66111
Novartis Investigative Site
Schleswig, 24837
Novartis Investigative Site
Schwabach, 91126
Novartis Investigative Site
Schwedt, 16303
Novartis Investigative Site
Schwerin, 19055
Novartis Investigative Site
Schwetzingen, 68723
Novartis Investigative Site
Siegen, 57076
Novartis Investigative Site
Sinsheim, 74889
Novartis Investigative Site
Solingen, 42651
Novartis Investigative Site
Solingen, 42665
Novartis Investigative Site
Solingen, 42697
Novartis Investigative Site
Sonneberg, 96515
Novartis Investigative Site
Strausberg, 15344
Novartis Investigative Site
Teuchern, 06682
Novartis Investigative Site
Ulm, 89073
Novartis Investigative Site
Wardenburg, 26203
Novartis Investigative Site
Warendorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, 48231
Novartis Investigative Site
Weilheim, 82362
Novartis Investigative Site
Welzheim, 73642
Novartis Investigative Site
Westerkappeln, 49492
Novartis Investigative Site
Wiesloch, 69168
Novartis Investigative Site
Wissen, 57537
Novartis Investigative Site
Witten, 58452
Novartis Investigative Site
Wolfsburg, 38448
Novartis Investigative Site
Wöllstein, 55597
Novartis Investigative Site
Zerbst, 39261
Italy55 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ancona, AN, 60128
Novartis Investigative Site
Arzignano, VI, 36071
Novartis Investigative Site
Avellino, AV, 83100
Novartis Investigative Site
Bari, BA, 70123
Novartis Investigative Site
Bari, BA, 70124
Novartis Investigative Site
Brescia, BS, 25123
Novartis Investigative Site
Bussolengo, VR, 37012
Novartis Investigative Site
Busto Arsizio, VA, 21052
Novartis Investigative Site
Caltanissetta, CL, 93100
Novartis Investigative Site
Campobasso, CB, 86100
Novartis Investigative Site
Catania, CT, 95100
Novartis Investigative Site
Catania, CT, 95122
Novartis Investigative Site
Catania, CT, 95126
Novartis Investigative Site
Cittadella, PD, 35013
Novartis Investigative Site
Feltre, BL, 32032
Novartis Investigative Site
Florence, FI, 50122
Novartis Investigative Site
Florence, FI, 50134
Novartis Investigative Site
Foggia, FG, 71100
Novartis Investigative Site
Forlì, FC, 47100
Novartis Investigative Site
Genova, GE, 16100
Novartis Investigative Site
Lido di Camaiore, LU, 55041
Novartis Investigative Site
Livorno, LI, 57124
Novartis Investigative Site
Lodi, LO, 26900
Novartis Investigative Site
Marcianise, CE, 81025
Novartis Investigative Site
Montebelluna, TV, 31044
Novartis Investigative Site
Monza, MB, 20900
Novartis Investigative Site
Naples, 80131
Novartis Investigative Site
Nuoro, NU, 08100
Novartis Investigative Site
Orbassano, TO, 10043
Novartis Investigative Site
Palermo, PA, 90127
Novartis Investigative Site
Palermo, PA, 90146
Novartis Investigative Site
Piacenza, PC, 29100
Novartis Investigative Site
Pisa, PI, 56124
Novartis Investigative Site
Pordenone, PN, 33170
Novartis Investigative Site
Riccione, RN, 47838
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma, RM, 00128
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma, RM, 00161
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma, RM, 00163
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma, RM, 00189
Novartis Investigative Site
Romano di Lombardia, BG, 24058
Novartis Investigative Site
Rozzano, MI, 20089
Novartis Investigative Site
Saluzzo, CN, 12037
Novartis Investigative Site
San Pietro Vernotico, BR, 72027
Novartis Investigative Site
San Severo, FG, 71016
Novartis Investigative Site
Sassari, SS, 07100
Novartis Investigative Site
Siena, SI, 53100
Novartis Investigative Site
Sondalo, SO, 23035
Novartis Investigative Site
Telese Terme, BN, 82037
Novartis Investigative Site
Terlizzi, BA, 70038
Novartis Investigative Site
Terni, TR, 05100
Novartis Investigative Site
Torino, 10149
Novartis Investigative Site
Triggiano, BA, 70019
Novartis Investigative Site
Vicenza, VI, 36100
Novartis Investigative Site
Vittorio Veneto, TV, 31029
Novartis Investigative Site
Voghera, PV, 27058
United Kingdom44 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Axbridge, Somerset, BS26 2BJ
Novartis Investigative Site
Aylesbury, Bucks, HP22 5LB
Novartis Investigative Site
Barry, Vale Of Glamorgan, CF63 1BA
Novartis Investigative Site
Bath, England, BA2 3HT
Novartis Investigative Site
Bexhill-on-Sea, TN40 1JJ
Novartis Investigative Site
Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 6RJ
Novartis Investigative Site
Bristol, BS10 6SP
Novartis Investigative Site
Bristol, BS48 1BZ
Novartis Investigative Site
Burbage, Leicester, LE10 2SE
Novartis Investigative Site
Cardiff, CF5 4AD
Novartis Investigative Site
Chadderton, OL9 0LH
Novartis Investigative Site
Cheshire, CW1 4QJ
Novartis Investigative Site
Chesterfield, S40 4AA
Novartis Investigative Site
Chippenham, SN14 6GT
Novartis Investigative Site
Coventry, CV6 4DD
Novartis Investigative Site
Crawley, West Sussex, RH10 7DX
Novartis Investigative Site
Daventry, Northamptonshire, NN11 4DY
Novartis Investigative Site
Fowey, Cornwall, PL23 1DT
Novartis Investigative Site
Frome, Somerset, BA11 2FH
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamilton, ML3 8AA
Novartis Investigative Site
Havant, Hampshire, PO9 1DQ
Novartis Investigative Site
Lancashire, FY3 7EN
Novartis Investigative Site
Liskeard, Cornwall, PL14 3XA
Novartis Investigative Site
Manchester, M8 9JT
Novartis Investigative Site
Motherwell, ML1 3JX
Novartis Investigative Site
Oldham, OL9 8NH
Novartis Investigative Site
Penzance, Cornwall, TR18 AJH
Novartis Investigative Site
Plymouth, PL5 3JB
Novartis Investigative Site
Redruth, Cornwall
Novartis Investigative Site
Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, CV32 4RA
Novartis Investigative Site
Shrewsbury, SY38XQ
Novartis Investigative Site
Sneinton, Nottingham, NG3 7DQ
Novartis Investigative Site
South Shields, Tyne and Wear, NE34 0PL
Novartis Investigative Site
South Yorkshire, DN9 1EP
Novartis Investigative Site
St Austell, Cornwall, PL26 7RL
Novartis Investigative Site
Stockton-on-Tees, TS19 8PE
Novartis Investigative Site
Strensall, Yorkshire, YO32 5UA
Novartis Investigative Site
Taunton, Somerset, TA1 5DA
Novartis Investigative Site
Torpoint, Cornwall, PL11 2TB
Novartis Investigative Site
Trowbridge, Wiltshire, BA14 8QA
Novartis Investigative Site
Vale of Glanmorgan, CF63 4AR
Novartis Investigative Site
Watford, WD25 7NL
Novartis Investigative Site
Wiltshire, SN15 2SB
Novartis Investigative Site
Wishaw, ML2 0DP
Spain39 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Alzira, Valencia, 46600
Novartis Investigative Site
Badalona, Barcelona, 08917
Novartis Investigative Site
Badalona, Catalonia, 08916
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08035
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08036
Novartis Investigative Site
Benidorm, Valencia, 03501
Novartis Investigative Site
Cáceres, Extremadura, 10003
Novartis Investigative Site
Canet de Mar, Catalonia, 08360
Novartis Investigative Site
Centelles, Barcelona, 08540
Novartis Investigative Site
Córdoba, Andalusia, 14004
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, Madrid, Communidad de, 28022
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28034
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28040
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28041
Novartis Investigative Site
Málaga, Andalusia, 29010
Novartis Investigative Site
Mallorca, Balearic Islands, 07198
Novartis Investigative Site
Marbella, Andalusia, 29600
Novartis Investigative Site
Marbella, Andalusia, 29603
Novartis Investigative Site
Mataró, Barcelona, 08303
Novartis Investigative Site
Mérida, Extremadura, 06800
Novartis Investigative Site
Móstoles, Madrid, Communidad de, 28933
Novartis Investigative Site
Motril, Granada, 18600
Novartis Investigative Site
Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, 07014
Novartis Investigative Site
Ponferrada, Castille and León, 24400
Novartis Investigative Site
Port de Sagunt, Valencia, 46520
Novartis Investigative Site
Sabadell, Barcelona, 08208
Novartis Investigative Site
Salamanca, Castille and León, 37007
Novartis Investigative Site
Sant Boi de Llobregat, Catalonia, 08830
Novartis Investigative Site
Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, 08970
Novartis Investigative Site
Santiago de Compostela, 15706
Novartis Investigative Site
Valdemoro, Madrid, 28342
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, Valencia, 46010
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, Valencia, 46014
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, Valencia, 46015
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, Valencia, 46017
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, Valencia, 46019
Novartis Investigative Site
Vic, Barcelona, 08500
Novartis Investigative Site
Vic, Catalonia, 08500
Novartis Investigative Site
Zaragoza, 50009
Belgium35 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Antwerp, 2060
Novartis Investigative Site
Balen, 2490
Novartis Investigative Site
Braine-l'Alleud, 1420
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1000
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1070
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1200
Novartis Investigative Site
Éghezée, 5310
Novartis Investigative Site
Erpent, 5100
Novartis Investigative Site
Geraardsbergen, 9500
Novartis Investigative Site
Gilly, 6060
Novartis Investigative Site
Gosselies, BEL, 6041
Novartis Investigative Site
Gozée, BEL, 6534
Novartis Investigative Site
Halen, 3545
Novartis Investigative Site
Hasselt, 3500
Novartis Investigative Site
Heusy, 4802
Novartis Investigative Site
Ieper, 8900
Novartis Investigative Site
Knokke-Heist, 8300
Novartis Investigative Site
Lebbeke, 9280
Novartis Investigative Site
Liège, 4000
Novartis Investigative Site
Maaseik, 3680
Novartis Investigative Site
Malmedy, 4960
Novartis Investigative Site
Mechelen, 2800
Novartis Investigative Site
Melsbroek, 1820
Novartis Investigative Site
Merksem, 2170
Novartis Investigative Site
Montegnée, 4420
Novartis Investigative Site
Natoye, 5360
Novartis Investigative Site
Paal-Beringen, 3583
Novartis Investigative Site
Ronse, 9600
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint-Médard, 6887
Novartis Investigative Site
Seraing, 4100
Novartis Investigative Site
Tournai, 7500
Novartis Investigative Site
Verviers, 4800
Novartis Investigative Site
Vilvoorde, 1800
Novartis Investigative Site
Zichem, BEL, 3271
Novartis Investigative Site
Zottegem, 9620
Czechia29 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Boskovice, Czech Republic, 680 01
Novartis Investigative Site
Brandýs nad Labem, Czech Republic, 25001
Novartis Investigative Site
Brno-Královo Pole, Czech Republic, 61200
Novartis Investigative Site
Cvikov, Czech Republic, 471 54
Novartis Investigative Site
Havlíčkův Brod, Czech Republic, 580 01
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About this study
Official title: A Prospective, Multicenter, 12-week, Randomized Open-label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Glycopyrronium (50 Micrograms o.d.) or Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide Fixed-dose Combination (110/50 Micrograms o.d.) Regarding Symptoms and Health Status in Patients With Moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Switching From Treatment With Any Standard COPD Regimen
The main goal of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of glycopyrronium bromide and indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide fixed dose combination (FDC) in patients with moderate COPD who switch from their current COPD therapy. This study aims to provide data on how non-exacerbating, but still symptomatic patients with moderate COPD switching from their current COPD treatment to glycopyrronium bromide or indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide FDC maintain or improve their symptoms. Another purpose of this study is to increase awareness and usage of validated COPD symptoms tools and dyspnea questionnaires in order to facilitate clinical assessment and improve early diagnosis of symptomatic patients.
Read the detailed description
The treatment epoch will last 12 weeks. The total duration of the study for each patient is 12 weeks (from randomization) plus 30 days of safety follow-up.
The study has three phases: screening phase (=wash-out period, if required), treatment phase and safety follow-up phase.
Eligible patients will be randomized to either receive glycopyrronium or indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide fixed dose combination or to remain in their baseline therapy, in an allocation ratio of 3:1 for each cluster (Groups A, B, C, and D), based on their COPD symptoms and baseline treatment:
Group A: Patients treated with any SABA ( Short-acting β2-adrenergic agonist) and/or SAMA (Short-acting muscarinic antagonist) as monotherapy or in free or fixed dose combination (FDC) will be assigned to glycopyrronium or will remain in their baseline therapy (3:1) Group B: Patients treated with any LABA (Long-acting β2-adrenergic agonist) or LAMA (Long-acting muscarinic antagonist) monotherapy and mMRC score =1 point will be assigned to glycopyrronium or will remain in their baseline therapy (3:1) Group C: Patients treated with any LABA and ICS (Inhaled corticosteroid) in free or FDC will be assigned to indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide fixed dose combination or will remain in their baseline therapy (3:1) Group D: Patients treated with any LABA or LAMA monotherapy and mMRC score >1 point will be assigned to indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide fixed dose combination or will remain in their baseline therapy (3:1) Due to low recruitment in Groups A and B that would lead to a significant delay of trial completion, a protocol amendment was made in order to close the recruitment of Groups A and B at the time the randomization in Groups C and D would be completed. Recruitment of the Groups C and D continued as originally planned
- Conditions
- COPD
- Being tested
- Glycopyrronium, SABA, LABA, Indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide, LAMA
- Keywords
- Moderate COPD, glycopyrronium bromide, indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide FDC, NVA237, QVA149
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GlycopyrroniumDrug
Also called glycopyrronium bromide
Glycopyrronium 50 µg capsule for inhalation via SDDPI once per day
SABADrug
Short-acting β2-adrenergic agonist (SABA) as per approved by each country and as prescribed for each patient, used as background therapy
LABADrug
Long Acting Beta Agonist (LABA) as per approved by each country and as prescribed for each patient, used as background therapy
Indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromideDrug
Indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide fixed dose combination (110/50 µg) capsule for inhalation via SDDPI, once a day
LAMADrug
Long Acting Muscarinic Antagonist (LAMA) as per approved by each country and as prescribed for each patient, used as background therapy
SAMADrug
Short-acting muscarinic antagonist (SAMA) as per approved by each country and as prescribed for each patient, used as background therapy
ICSDrug
Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) as per approved by each country and as prescribed for each patient, used as background therapy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| A1 (any SABA and/or SAMA) | Experimental | Patients treated with any SABA and/or SAMA as monotherapy or in free or fixed dose combination will be assigned to glycopyrronium or will remain in their baseline therapy (3:1) during 90 days of treatment Receives: Drug: Glycopyrronium; Drug: SABA; Drug: SAMA |
| A2 (glycopyrronium) | Experimental | Patients treated with any SABA and/or SAMA as monotherapy or in free or FDC at enrollment and randomized to switch in treatment with glycopyrronium (50 μg o.d.) Receives: Drug: Glycopyrronium; Drug: SABA; Drug: LABA; Drug: SAMA |
| B1 (any LAMA or LABA and mMRC=1) | Experimental | Patients treated with any LABA or LAMA monotherapy and mMRC score =1 point at Visit 1 and randomized to remain in their baseline treatment with LABA or LAMA Receives: Drug: LABA; Drug: Indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide; Drug: LAMA; Drug: ICS |
| B2 (glycopyrronium and mMRC=1) | Experimental | Patients treated with any LABA or LAMA monotherapy and mMRC score =1 point at Visit 1 and randomized to switch in treatment with glycopyrronium (50 μg o.d.) Receives: Drug: LABA; Drug: Indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide; Drug: LAMA |
| C1 (any LABA and ICS) | Experimental | Patients treated with any LABA and ICS in free or FDC at enrollment and randomized to remain in their baseline treatment with LABA and ICS in free or FDC Receives: Drug: LABA; Drug: ICS |
| C2 (indacaterol/glycopyrronium) | Experimental | Patients treated with any LABA and ICS in free or FDC at enrollment and randomized to switch in treatment with indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide FDC (110/50 μg o.d.) Receives: Drug: LABA; Drug: ICS |
| D1 (any LAMA or LABA and mMRC>1) | Experimental | Patients treated with any LABA or LAMA monotherapy and mMRC score >1 point at Visit 1 and randomized to remain their baseline in treatment with LABA or LAMA Receives: Drug: LAMA |
| D2 (indacaterol/glycopyrronium and mMRC>1) | Experimental | Patients treated with any LABA or LAMA monotherapy and mMRC score >1 point at Visit 1 and randomized to switch in treatment with indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide FDC (110/50 μg o.d.). Receives: Drug: LAMA |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Trough FEV1 at Week 12 for Group: Glycopyrronium vs. Short-acting Bronchodilators (SABA and/or SAMA as Monotherapy or in Free or FDC)
Trough FEV1 at visit 4 is defined as FEV1, computed as the mean of forced expiratory volume in 1 second 15min and 45 min pre dose measurements, at the end of the dosing interval
Measured: Week 12 (Visit 4)
Trough FEV1 at Week 12 for Group: Glycopyrronium vs. Long-acting Bronchodilators (LABA or LAMA Monotherapy)
Trough FEV1 at visit 4 is defined as FEV1, computed as the mean of forced expiratory volume in 1 second 15min and 45 min pre dose measurements, at the end of the dosing interval
Measured: Week 12 (Visit 4)
Trough FEV1 at Week 12 for Group: Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC vs. LABA and ICS in Free or FDC
Trough FEV1 at visit 4 is defined as FEV1, computed as the mean of forced expiratory volume in 1 second 15min and 45 min pre dose measurements, at the end of the dosing interval.
Measured: Week 12 (Visit 4)
Trough FEV1 at Week 12 for Group: Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC vs. Long-acting Bronchodilators (LABA or LAMA Monotherapy)
Trough FEV1 at visit 4 is defined as FEV1, computed as the mean of forced expiratory volume in 1 second 15min and 45 min pre dose measurements, at the end of the dosing interval.
Measured: Week 12 (Visit 4)
Change From Baseline on Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) for Groups: Glycopyrronium vs. Short-acting Bronchodilators (SABA and/or SAMA as Monotherapy or in Free or FDC)
Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) captures changes from baseline. The TDI score is based on three domains with each domain scored from -3 (major deterioration) to +3 (major improvement), to give an overall score of -9 to +9, a negative score indicating a deterioration from baseline. A TDI focal score of 1 is considered to be a clinically significant improvement from baseline.
Measured: Day 1 (baseline) and week 12
Change From Baseline on Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) for Groups: Glycopyrronium vs. Long-acting Bronchodilators (LABA or LAMA Monotherapy)
Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) captures changes from baseline. The TDI score is based on three domains with each domain scored from -3 (major deterioration) to +3 (major improvement), to give an overall score of -9 to +9, a negative score indicating a deterioration from baseline. A TDI focal score of 1 is considered to be a clinically significant improvement from baseline.
Measured: Day 1 (baseline) and week 12
Change From Baseline on Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) for Groups: Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC vs. LABA and ICS in Free or FDC
Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) captures changes from baseline. The TDI score is based on three domains with each domain scored from -3 (major deterioration) to +3 (major improvement), to give an overall score of -9 to +9, a negative score indicating a deterioration from baseline. A TDI focal score of 1 is considered to be a clinically significant improvement from baseline.
Measured: Day 1 (baseline) and week 12
Change From Baseline on Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) for Groups: Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC vs. Long-acting Bronchodilators (LABA or LAMA Monotherapy)
Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) captures changes from baseline. The TDI score is based on three domains with each domain scored from -3 (major deterioration) to +3 (major improvement), to give an overall score of -9 to +9, a negative score indicating a deterioration from baseline. A TDI focal score of 1 is considered to be a clinically significant improvement from baseline.
Measured: Day 1 (baseline) and week 12
Secondary outcomes (8)
Trough FEV1 at Week 12 for Group: Glycopyrronium vs. Short-acting Bronchodilators (SABA and/or SAMA as Monotherapy or in Free or FDC) or vs. Long-acting Bronchodilators (LABA or LAMA Monotherapy)
Trough FEV1 at visit 4 is defined as FEV1, computed as the mean of forced expiratory volume in 1 second 15min and 45 min pre dose measurements, at the end of the dosing interval
Measured: 12 Weeks
Change From Baseline on on Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) for Groups: Glycopyrronium vs. Short-acting Bronchodilators (SABA and/or SAMA as Monotherapy or in Free or FDC) or Long-acting Bronchodilators (LABA or LAMA Monotherapy)
Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) captures changes from baseline. The TDI score is based on three domains with each domain scored from -3 (major deterioration) to +3 (major improvement), to give an overall score of -9 to +9, a negative score indicating a deterioration from baseline. A TDI focal score of 1 is considered to be a clinically significant improvement from baseline.
Measured: Day 1 (baseline) and week 12
Trough FEV1 at Week 12 for Group: Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC vs. LABA or LAMA Monotherapy or LABA and ICS in Free or FDC on Trough FEV1 at Week 12.
Trough FEV1 at visit 4 is defined as FEV1, computed as the mean of forced expiratory volume in 1 second 15min and 45 min pre dose measurements, at the end of the dosing interval.
Measured: 12 Weeks
Change From Baseline on Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) for Groups: Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC vs. LABA or LAMA Monotherapy or LABA and ICS in Free or FDC
Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) captures changes from baseline. The TDI score is based on three domains with each domain scored from -3 (major deterioration) to +3 (major improvement), to give an overall score of -9 to +9, a negative score indicating a deterioration from baseline. A TDI focal score of 1 is considered to be a clinically significant improvement from baseline.
Measured: Day 1 (baseline) and week 12
Change From Baseline on Total Score of COPD Assessment Test (CAT) for Groups: Glycopyrronium and Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC
Total score of COPD Assessment Test (CAT) will be measured at baseline and at week 12. This questionnaire is completed by the patient. The score ranges from 0-40 where higher scores represent worse health status. CAT scores ≥ 10 are associated with significantly impaired health status.
Measured: Day 1 (baseline) and Week 12
Change From Baseline on Total Score of Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) for Groups: Glycopyrronium and Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC
The Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) is a self-administered 10-item questionnaire developed to measure clinical control in patients with COPD. Patients will be instructed to recall their experiences during the previous week. They respond to each question using a 7-point scale from 0 = asymptomatic/no imitation to 6 = extremely symptomatic/totally limited. The questionnaire is divided into 3 domains (symptoms [items 1, 2, 5, and 6] functional [items 7, 8, 9, and 10] and mental state [items 3 and 4]). The overall clinical COPD control score and the scores of the domains are calculated by adding all the scores together and dividing this sum by the number of questions.
Thus, the overall clinical COPD control score as well as the score on each of the three domains varies between 0 (very good control) to 6 (extremely poor control).
Measured: Day 1 (baseline) and Week 12
Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication Use for Groups: Glycopyrronium and Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC
Mean number of puffs of rescue medication use will be measured using eDiary data over 12 weeks of treatment.
Measured: 12 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline Reported Symptoms of COPD for Groups: Glycopyrronium and Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC
Patient-reported symptoms of COPD combined will be measured using eDiary data reported over the 12 week treatment period. The mean total symptom scores and mean individual symptom scores for the patient were calculated for the whole study period. The mean change from baseline in the total scores and in the individual scores were summarized by treatment and were analyzed for the percentage of nights with no nighttime awakenings and percentage of days with no symptoms.
Measured: Baseline, 12 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Study start14 Feb 2014
- Primary completion29 Apr 2016
- Study completion29 Apr 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for COPDStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 4,389 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01985334
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CQVA149A3401
- Status last verified
- Mar 2019
- First submitted
- 4 Nov 2013
- Last updated
- 19 Mar 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Greulich T, Kostikas K, Gaga M, Aalamian-Mattheis M, Lossi NS, Patalano F, Nunez X, Pagano VA, Fogel R, Vogelmeier CF, Clemens A. Indacaterol/glycopyrronium reduces the risk of clinically important deterioration after direct switch from baseline therapies in patients with moderate COPD: a post hoc analysis of the CRYSTAL study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2018 Apr 16;13:1229-1237. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S159732. eCollection 2018.
PubMed 29713156Vogelmeier CF, Gaga M, Aalamian-Mattheis M, Greulich T, Marin JM, Castellani W, Ninane V, Lane S, Nunez X, Patalano F, Clemens A, Kostikas K; CRYSTAL study investigators. Efficacy and safety of direct switch to indacaterol/glycopyrronium in patients with moderate COPD: the CRYSTAL open-label randomised trial. Respir Res. 2017 Jul 18;18(1):140. doi: 10.1186/s12931-017-0622-x.
PubMed 28720132
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Mar 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective, Multicenter, 12-week, Randomized Open-label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Glycopyrronium (50 Micrograms o.d.) or Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide Fixed-dose Combination (110/50 Micrograms o.d.) Regarding Symptoms and Health Status in Patients With Moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Switching From Treatment With Any Standard COPD Regimen
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01985334
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CQVA149A3401
- Conditions
- COPD
- Keywords
- Moderate COPD, glycopyrronium bromide, indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide FDC, NVA237, QVA149
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 4,389 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 14 Feb 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 29 Apr 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 29 Apr 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 19 Mar 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The main goal of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of glycopyrronium bromide and indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide fixed dose combination (FDC) in patients with moderate COPD who switch from their current COPD therapy. This study aims to provide data on how non-exacerbating, but still symptomatic patients with moderate COPD switching from their current COPD treatment to glycopyrronium bromide or indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide FDC maintain or improve their symptoms. Another purpose of this study is to increase awareness and usage of validated COPD symptoms tools and dyspnea questionnaires in order to facilitate clinical assessment and improve early diagnosis of symptomatic patients.
Detailed description
The treatment epoch will last 12 weeks. The total duration of the study for each patient is 12 weeks (from randomization) plus 30 days of safety follow-up.
The study has three phases: screening phase (=wash-out period, if required), treatment phase and safety follow-up phase.
Eligible patients will be randomized to either receive glycopyrronium or indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide fixed dose combination or to remain in their baseline therapy, in an allocation ratio of 3:1 for each cluster (Groups A, B, C, and D), based on their COPD symptoms and baseline treatment:
Group A: Patients treated with any SABA ( Short-acting β2-adrenergic agonist) and/or SAMA (Short-acting muscarinic antagonist) as monotherapy or in free or fixed dose combination (FDC) will be assigned to glycopyrronium or will remain in their baseline therapy (3:1) Group B: Patients treated with any LABA (Long-acting β2-adrenergic agonist) or LAMA (Long-acting muscarinic antagonist) monotherapy and mMRC score =1 point will be assigned to glycopyrronium or will remain in their baseline therapy (3:1) Group C: Patients treated with any LABA and ICS (Inhaled corticosteroid) in free or FDC will be assigned to indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide fixed dose combination or will remain in their baseline therapy (3:1) Group D: Patients treated with any LABA or LAMA monotherapy and mMRC score >1 point will be assigned to indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide fixed dose combination or will remain in their baseline therapy (3:1) Due to low recruitment in Groups A and B that would lead to a significant delay of trial completion, a protocol amendment was made in order to close the recruitment of Groups A and B at the time the randomization in Groups C and D would be completed. Recruitment of the Groups C and D continued as originally planned
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 8
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| A1 (any SABA and/or SAMA) | Experimental | Drug: Glycopyrronium, Drug: SABA, Drug: SAMAPatients treated with any SABA and/or SAMA as monotherapy or in free or fixed dose combination will be assigned to glycopyrronium or will remain in their baseline therapy (3:1) during 90 days of treatment |
| A2 (glycopyrronium) | Experimental | Drug: Glycopyrronium, Drug: SABA, Drug: LABA, Drug: SAMAPatients treated with any SABA and/or SAMA as monotherapy or in free or FDC at enrollment and randomized to switch in treatment with glycopyrronium (50 μg o.d.) |
| B1 (any LAMA or LABA and mMRC=1) | Experimental | Drug: LABA, Drug: Indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide, Drug: LAMA, Drug: ICSPatients treated with any LABA or LAMA monotherapy and mMRC score =1 point at Visit 1 and randomized to remain in their baseline treatment with LABA or LAMA |
| B2 (glycopyrronium and mMRC=1) | Experimental | Drug: LABA, Drug: Indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide, Drug: LAMAPatients treated with any LABA or LAMA monotherapy and mMRC score =1 point at Visit 1 and randomized to switch in treatment with glycopyrronium (50 μg o.d.) |
| C1 (any LABA and ICS) | Experimental | Drug: LABA, Drug: ICSPatients treated with any LABA and ICS in free or FDC at enrollment and randomized to remain in their baseline treatment with LABA and ICS in free or FDC |
| C2 (indacaterol/glycopyrronium) | Experimental | Drug: LABA, Drug: ICSPatients treated with any LABA and ICS in free or FDC at enrollment and randomized to switch in treatment with indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide FDC (110/50 μg o.d.) |
| D1 (any LAMA or LABA and mMRC>1) | Experimental | Drug: LAMAPatients treated with any LABA or LAMA monotherapy and mMRC score >1 point at Visit 1 and randomized to remain their baseline in treatment with LABA or LAMA |
| D2 (indacaterol/glycopyrronium and mMRC>1) | Experimental | Drug: LAMAPatients treated with any LABA or LAMA monotherapy and mMRC score >1 point at Visit 1 and randomized to switch in treatment with indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide FDC (110/50 μg o.d.). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 to 95 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Male and female adults aged ≥ 40 years
- Patients with moderate COPD according to the GOLD criteria 2013
- Current or ex-smokers who have a smoking history of at least 10 pack years
- Patients with airflow limitation indicated by a postbronchodilator FEV1 ≥50% and <80% of the predicted normal value and a post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.7 at Visit 2. Post- bronchodilator refers to within 10-15 min of inhalation of 400 μg (4x100 μg) of salbutamol
- Patients who, at Visit 1, have been for at least 3 months on a stable dose of one of the following COPD baseline treatments: *Any SABA monotherapy (such as, but not limited to, salbutamol) *Any SAMA monotherapy (such as, but not limited to, ipratropium) *Any SABA and SAMA in free or FDC (such as, but not limited to, salbutamol/ipratropium) *Any LABA monotherapy (such as, but not limited to, formoterol, salmeterol, indacaterol) *Any LAMA monotherapy (such as, but not limited to, tiotropium, aclidinium) except glycopyrronium bromide (NVA237) *Any LABA and ICS in free (ICS such as, but not limited to, beclomethasone, fluticasone) or FDC (such as, but not limited to, salmeterol/fluticasone, formoterol/budesonide).
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Patients with conditions contraindicated for treatment with, or having a history of reactions/ hypersensitivity to any of the following inhaled drugs or to drugs of similar chemical classes or any component thereof: Anti-cholinergic agents, Long- and short-acting 2-adrenergic agonists, Sympathomimetic amines, Lactose or any of the other excipients of the trial medication.
- Patients with narrow-angle glaucoma or urinary retention, severe renal impairment (history of estimated glomerular filtration rate below 30 ml/min/1.73 m2 within 12 months prior to visit 1), including those with end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis.
- Patients with active/ clinical history of asthma.If the Investigator finds clear and compelling evidence that a patient was misdiagnosed with asthma in the past, then the burden of proof is on the Investigator to properly document this previous misdiagnosis. This documentation must include the rationale for this change in diagnosis including reference to the differential diagnosis that supports this decision.
- Patients with a history of malignancy of any organ system (other than localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin), treated or untreated, within the past 5 years, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases.
- Patients who have a post-bronchodilator FEV1 decrease more than 10% compared to pre-bronchodilator FEV1 result at Visit 2 (see Appendix 5 for details).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GlycopyrroniumAlso: glycopyrronium bromideGlycopyrronium 50 µg capsule for inhalation via SDDPI once per day | Drug | A1 (any SABA and/or SAMA), A2 (glycopyrronium) |
| SABAShort-acting β2-adrenergic agonist (SABA) as per approved by each country and as prescribed for each patient, used as background therapy | Drug | A1 (any SABA and/or SAMA), A2 (glycopyrronium) |
| LABALong Acting Beta Agonist (LABA) as per approved by each country and as prescribed for each patient, used as background therapy | Drug | A2 (glycopyrronium), B1 (any LAMA or LABA and mMRC=1), B2 (glycopyrronium and mMRC=1), C1 (any LABA and ICS), C2 (indacaterol/glycopyrronium) |
| Indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromideIndacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide fixed dose combination (110/50 µg) capsule for inhalation via SDDPI, once a day | Drug | B1 (any LAMA or LABA and mMRC=1), B2 (glycopyrronium and mMRC=1) |
| LAMALong Acting Muscarinic Antagonist (LAMA) as per approved by each country and as prescribed for each patient, used as background therapy | Drug | B1 (any LAMA or LABA and mMRC=1), B2 (glycopyrronium and mMRC=1), D1 (any LAMA or LABA and mMRC>1), D2 (indacaterol/glycopyrronium and mMRC>1) |
| SAMAShort-acting muscarinic antagonist (SAMA) as per approved by each country and as prescribed for each patient, used as background therapy | Drug | A1 (any SABA and/or SAMA), A2 (glycopyrronium) |
| ICSInhaled corticosteroid (ICS) as per approved by each country and as prescribed for each patient, used as background therapy | Drug | B1 (any LAMA or LABA and mMRC=1), C1 (any LABA and ICS), C2 (indacaterol/glycopyrronium) |
Primary outcome
Trough FEV1 at Week 12 for Group: Glycopyrronium vs. Short-acting Bronchodilators (SABA and/or SAMA as Monotherapy or in Free or FDC)
Time frame: Week 12 (Visit 4)
Trough FEV1 at visit 4 is defined as FEV1, computed as the mean of forced expiratory volume in 1 second 15min and 45 min pre dose measurements, at the end of the dosing interval
Trough FEV1 at Week 12 for Group: Glycopyrronium vs. Long-acting Bronchodilators (LABA or LAMA Monotherapy)
Time frame: Week 12 (Visit 4)
Trough FEV1 at visit 4 is defined as FEV1, computed as the mean of forced expiratory volume in 1 second 15min and 45 min pre dose measurements, at the end of the dosing interval
Trough FEV1 at Week 12 for Group: Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC vs. LABA and ICS in Free or FDC
Time frame: Week 12 (Visit 4)
Trough FEV1 at visit 4 is defined as FEV1, computed as the mean of forced expiratory volume in 1 second 15min and 45 min pre dose measurements, at the end of the dosing interval.
Trough FEV1 at Week 12 for Group: Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC vs. Long-acting Bronchodilators (LABA or LAMA Monotherapy)
Time frame: Week 12 (Visit 4)
Trough FEV1 at visit 4 is defined as FEV1, computed as the mean of forced expiratory volume in 1 second 15min and 45 min pre dose measurements, at the end of the dosing interval.
Change From Baseline on Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) for Groups: Glycopyrronium vs. Short-acting Bronchodilators (SABA and/or SAMA as Monotherapy or in Free or FDC)
Time frame: Day 1 (baseline) and week 12
Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) captures changes from baseline. The TDI score is based on three domains with each domain scored from -3 (major deterioration) to +3 (major improvement), to give an overall score of -9 to +9, a negative score indicating a deterioration from baseline. A TDI focal score of 1 is considered to be a clinically significant improvement from baseline.
Change From Baseline on Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) for Groups: Glycopyrronium vs. Long-acting Bronchodilators (LABA or LAMA Monotherapy)
Time frame: Day 1 (baseline) and week 12
Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) captures changes from baseline. The TDI score is based on three domains with each domain scored from -3 (major deterioration) to +3 (major improvement), to give an overall score of -9 to +9, a negative score indicating a deterioration from baseline. A TDI focal score of 1 is considered to be a clinically significant improvement from baseline.
Change From Baseline on Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) for Groups: Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC vs. LABA and ICS in Free or FDC
Time frame: Day 1 (baseline) and week 12
Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) captures changes from baseline. The TDI score is based on three domains with each domain scored from -3 (major deterioration) to +3 (major improvement), to give an overall score of -9 to +9, a negative score indicating a deterioration from baseline. A TDI focal score of 1 is considered to be a clinically significant improvement from baseline.
Change From Baseline on Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) for Groups: Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC vs. Long-acting Bronchodilators (LABA or LAMA Monotherapy)
Time frame: Day 1 (baseline) and week 12
Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) captures changes from baseline. The TDI score is based on three domains with each domain scored from -3 (major deterioration) to +3 (major improvement), to give an overall score of -9 to +9, a negative score indicating a deterioration from baseline. A TDI focal score of 1 is considered to be a clinically significant improvement from baseline.
8 secondary outcomes
Trough FEV1 at Week 12 for Group: Glycopyrronium vs. Short-acting Bronchodilators (SABA and/or SAMA as Monotherapy or in Free or FDC) or vs. Long-acting Bronchodilators (LABA or LAMA Monotherapy)
Time frame: 12 Weeks
Change From Baseline on on Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) for Groups: Glycopyrronium vs. Short-acting Bronchodilators (SABA and/or SAMA as Monotherapy or in Free or FDC) or Long-acting Bronchodilators (LABA or LAMA Monotherapy)
Time frame: Day 1 (baseline) and week 12
Trough FEV1 at Week 12 for Group: Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC vs. LABA or LAMA Monotherapy or LABA and ICS in Free or FDC on Trough FEV1 at Week 12.
Time frame: 12 Weeks
Change From Baseline on Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) for Groups: Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC vs. LABA or LAMA Monotherapy or LABA and ICS in Free or FDC
Time frame: Day 1 (baseline) and week 12
Change From Baseline on Total Score of COPD Assessment Test (CAT) for Groups: Glycopyrronium and Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC
Time frame: Day 1 (baseline) and Week 12
Change From Baseline on Total Score of Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) for Groups: Glycopyrronium and Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC
Time frame: Day 1 (baseline) and Week 12
Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication Use for Groups: Glycopyrronium and Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC
Time frame: 12 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline Reported Symptoms of COPD for Groups: Glycopyrronium and Indacaterol Maleate and Glycopyrronium Bromide FDC
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Mar 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29713156Greulich T, Kostikas K, Gaga M, Aalamian-Mattheis M, Lossi NS, Patalano F, Nunez X, Pagano VA, Fogel R, Vogelmeier CF, Clemens A. Indacaterol/glycopyrronium reduces the risk of clinically important deterioration after direct switch from baseline therapies in patients with moderate COPD: a post hoc analysis of the CRYSTAL study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2018 Apr 16;13:1229-1237. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S159732. eCollection 2018.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28720132Vogelmeier CF, Gaga M, Aalamian-Mattheis M, Greulich T, Marin JM, Castellani W, Ninane V, Lane S, Nunez X, Patalano F, Clemens A, Kostikas K; CRYSTAL study investigators. Efficacy and safety of direct switch to indacaterol/glycopyrronium in patients with moderate COPD: the CRYSTAL open-label randomised trial. Respir Res. 2017 Jul 18;18(1):140. doi: 10.1186/s12931-017-0622-x.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
542 sites in 23 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Glycopyrronium, SABA and LABA in people with COPD, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 542 sites in 23 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Mar 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 542 sites in Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, Spain, Belgium and 18 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Mar 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Trough FEV1 at Week 12 for Group: Glycopyrronium vs. Short-acting Bronchodilators (SABA and/or SAMA as Monotherapy or in Free or FDC) (time frame: Week 12 (Visit 4)). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01985334, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Mar 2019; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.