cUTIPhase 3NCT01978938
Efficacy and Safety Study of Eravacycline Compared With Levofloxacin in Complicated Urinary Tract Infections
A Phase 3 study testing Eravacycline and Levofloxacin in people with cUTI, run by Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc at 99 sites in 18 countries.
Trial summary
This is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter, prospective study to assess the efficacy and safety of eravacycline compared with levofloxacin in participants with complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- cUTI
- What is being tested?
- Eravacycline and Levofloxacin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 908 participants
- Where
- 99 sitesin 18 countries
- Study dates
- 6 Oct 2014to 21 Aug 2015
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 1. Male and female participants with either:
- Pyelonephritis and normal urinary tract anatomy (approximately 50% of the total population), OR b. cUTI with at least 1 of the following conditions associated with a risk for developing cUTI: i. Indwelling urinary catheter ii. Urinary retention (approximately 100 milliliters of residual urine after voiding) iii. Neurogenic bladder iv. Partial obstructive uropathy (such as, nephrolithiasis, bladder stones, and ureteral strictures) v. Azotemia of renal origin (not congestive heart failure or volume related) such that the serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is elevated (>20 mg/deciliters) AND the serum BUN: creatinine ratio is <15 vi. Surgically modified or abnormal urinary tract anatomy (such as, bladder diverticula, redundant urine collection system) EXCEPT surgery within the last month
Who cannot join
- 1. Concurrent use of non-study antibacterial drug therapy that would have a potential effect on outcome evaluations in participants with cUTI, including:
- Participants with a history of a levofloxacin-resistant urinary tract infection
- Likely to receive ongoing antibacterial drug prophylaxis prior to the late Post-Treatment visit (such as, participants with vesiculo-ureteral reflux)
Trial locations and contacts
99 sites in 18 countries.
99 sites in 18 countries
Ukraine18 sites
Regional Municipal Institution "Chernivtsi Regional Hospital"
Chernivtsi
Dnipropetrovsk City Multispecialty Clinical Hospital #4
Dnipropetrovsk
Dnipropetrovsk I.I. Mechnikov Regional Clinical Hospital
Dnipropetrovsk
Ivano-Frankivsk City Clinical Hospital #1
Ivano-Frankivsk
Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Ivano-Frankivsk
O.I. Meschaninov Clinical Hospital of Emergency and Urgent Medical Care
Kharkiv
Shapoval Regional Clinical Center of Urology and Nephrology
Kharkiv
Khmelnytskyi Regional Hospital
Khmelnytskyi
Institute of Urology
Kyiv
Volyn Regional Clinical Hospital
Lutsk
Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital
Lviv
Mykolaiv Regional Hospital, Center for Nephrology and Dialysis
Mykolaiv
City Clinical Hospital #10, Urology Department #1
Odesa
Odesa Regional Clinical Hospital
Odesa
Poltava M.V. Sklifosovskyi Regional Clinical Hospital
Poltava
State Institution: Uzhhorod Railway Station Clinical Hospital under State Territorial Industry-Specific Association:Lviv Railway
Uzhhorod
Vinnytsia M.I. Pyrohov Regional Clinical Hospital
Vinnytsia
Municipal Institution "Zaporizhzhia Reqional Clinical Hospital" of Zaporizhzhia Regional Councill
Zaporizhzhya
Russia16 sites
Central Clinical Hospital of Civil Aviation
Moscow
City Clinical Hospital #57 under Moscow Healthcare Department
Moscow
Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies
Moscow
City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Care #2
Novosibirsk
Penza Regional Clinical Hospital n.a. N.N. Burdenko
Penza
Rostov State Medical University
Rostov-on-Don
North-Western State Medical University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov
Saint Petersburg
Saint-Petersburg Scientific Research Institute for Phthisiopulmonology
Saint Petersburg
St. Petersburg Clinical Hospital under the Russian Academy of Sciences
Saint Petersburg
St. Petersburg State Healthcare Institution: City Hospital #15
Saint Petersburg
St. Petersburg State Healthcare Institution: St. George the Martyr City Hospital
Saint Petersburg
St. Petersburg State-Funded Healthcare Institution: City Hospital #26
Saint Petersburg
Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky
Saratov
Smolensk Regional Clinical Hospital
Smolensk
Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital
Velikiy Novgorod
Vsevolozhsk Clinical Central District Hospital
Vsevolozhsk
Bulgaria8 sites
Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment "Dr. Tota Venkova", Gabrovo, Department of Nephrology
Gabrovo
Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment "Dr. Stamen Iliev", Montana, Department of Nephrology and Dialysis
Montana
University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment "Dr. Georgi Stranski", Pleven, Urology Clinic
Pleven
Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Ruse, Department of Urology
Rousse
Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia at Military Medical Academy, General Urology Clinic
Sofia
University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment "Aleksandrovska", Sofia, Department of Laparoscopic Urology
Sofia
University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment and Emergency Medicine "N.I. Pirogov", Sofia, Urology Clinic
Sofia
Multiprofile Regional Hospital for Active Treatment "Dr. Stefan Cherkezov", Veliko Tarnovo, Department of Urology
Veliko Tarnovo
Romania7 sites
Emergency Clinical County Hospital Brasov
Brasov
"Prof. Dr. Th. Burghele" Clinical Hospital
Bucharest
Delta Hospital
Bucharest
Craiova Emergency Clinical County Hospital
Craiova
Clinical Hospital "Dr. C. I. Parhon"
Iași
Oradea Clinical Municipal Hospital "Dr. Gavril Curteanu"
Oradea
Sibiu County Emergency Clinical Hospital
Sibiu
United States6 sites
Columbus Regional Research Institute
Columbus, Ohio
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Sunrise Hospital and Medical Centre
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109
San Diego Clinical Trials
San Diego, California
Tampa General Hospital
Tampa, Florida
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Torrance, California
Hungary6 sites
Principal SMO Kft.
Baja
Jahn Ferenc South Pest Hospital, Department of Urology
Budapest
Petz Aladar County Teaching Hospital, Department of Urology
Győr
Elisabeth Teaching Hospital and Rehabilitation Institute of Sopron, Department of Urology
Sopron
Csongrad County Dr. Bugyi Istvan Hospital, Department of Urology
Szentes
St. Borbala Hospital, Department of Urology
Tatabánya
Czechia5 sites
University Hospital Brno, Clinic of Urology
Brno
University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Clinic of Urology
Hradec Králové
Hospital Novy Jicin, Department of Urology
Nový Jičín
University Hospital Olomouc
Olomouc
Thomayer Hospital, Department of Urology
Prague
Georgia5 sites
Western Georgia National Medical Center
Kutaisi
Aversi Clinic
Tbilisi
Modern Medical Technologies - Guram Karazanashvili's clinic
Tbilisi
Research Institute of Clinical Medicine
Tbilisi
Tsulukidze National Center of Urology
Tbilisi
Latvia5 sites
Liepajas Regional Hospital
Liepāja
P. Stradins Clinical University Hospital
Riga
Riga East University Hospital, LLC
Riga
SIA 'URO' Clinic
Riga
Vidzemes Hospital
Valmiera
Poland5 sites
Boni Fratres Catoviensis Sp. z o.o., Department of Internal Diseases with Cardiologic Diagnostics Unit
Katowice
Military Medical Academy University Teaching Hospital - Central Veterans' Hospital, Clinical and Didactic Center of the Medical University of Lodz, Teaching Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Renal Transplantation
Lodz
Medicome Sp. z o.o.
Oświęcim
HEUREKA Hanna Szalecka
Piaseczno
Pope John Paul 2nd Independent Public Provincial Hospital
Zamość
Estonia4 sites
East Viru Central Hospital, Surgery Clinic
Kohtla-Järve
East Tallinn Central Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine
Tallinn
West Tallinn Central Hospital, Department of Urology
Tallinn
Tartu University Hospital, Surgery Clinic, Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation
Tartu
South Africa4 sites
Lakeview Hospital
Benoni
Clinresco Centres
Kempton Park
Mzansi Ethical Research Centre
Middleburg
St. Georges Hospital
Port Elizabeth
Colombia2 sites
Fundacion Cardiomet
Armenia
De la Costa Clinic. Ltd. Research Centre
Barranquilla
Greece2 sites
Evaggelismos Hospital
Kolonaki
Papageorgiou General Hospital
Thessaloniki
Mexico2 sites
Hospital Civil Fray Antonio Alcalde
Guadalajara
Hospital Civil Guadalajara Dr. Juan I. Mendoza
Guadalajara
Moldova2 sites
National Scientific Practical Center for Emergency Medicine, Department of Urology
Chisinau
Republican Clinical Hospital, Department of Urology
Chisinau
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Multicenter, Prospective Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Eravacycline Compared With Levofloxacin in Complicated Urinary Tract Infections
This is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter, prospective study to assess the efficacy and safety of eravacycline compared with levofloxacin in participants with complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI).
Read the detailed description
This study began with a 3-arm Lead-in portion to determine the oral (PO) dosing (200 or 250 milligrams [mg]) of eravacycline to be used with intravenously (IV) administered eravacycline for the Pivotal portion (2 arms). A PO dose of 200 mg was selected based on the unblinded Lead-in analysis.
- Conditions
- cUTI
- Being tested
- Eravacycline, Levofloxacin
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EravacyclineDrug
Also called TP-434
LevofloxacinDrug
Also called Levaquin
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Eravacycline | Experimental | Eravacycline was administered IV at a dose of 1.5 mg per kilogram (kg) of body weight every 24 hours (q24h). At minimum, the first 3 doses were administered IV. After an IV-to-PO transition, provided adequate clinical improvement, participants were administered 200 mg PO twice a day for a total therapy of 7 dosing cycles. Receives: Drug: Eravacycline |
| Levofloxacin | Active comparator | Levofloxacin (750 mg) was administered IV q24h. At minimum, the first 3 doses were administered IV. After an IV-to-PO transition, provided adequate clinical improvement, participants were administered 750 mg PO once a day for a total therapy of 7 dosing cycles. Receives: Drug: Levofloxacin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Participants In The Microbiological Intent-To-Treat (Micro-ITT) Population With A Responder Outcome At The Post-Treatment (PT) Visit
This was the primary outcome measure for the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The primary objective was to demonstrate the non-inferiority (NI) of eravacycline to levofloxacin in responder outcome, which was derived from both clinical and microbiological responses, in the micro-ITT population. Clinical responses were either cure, failure, or indeterminate/missing; microbiological responses were characterized programmatically as either success, failure, or indeterminate/missing. Clinical cure was defined as complete resolution or significant improvement of signs or symptoms of the infection; microbiological success was a reduction of the baseline pathogen(s) to <10^4 colony-forming units/milliliter (CFU/mL). An outcome of Responder required a clinical response of cure and a microbiological response of success. Any other combination of the clinical and microbiological responses was considered either Non-responder or Indeterminate.
Measured: PT Visit
Secondary outcomes (2)
Participants In The Microbiological Modified ITT (Micro-MITT) Population With A Microbiological Response
This outcome measure (FDA and the European Medicines Agency [EMA]) compared the microbiological responses of eravacycline to levofloxacin for both treatment groups in the micro-MITT population. Responses were success, failure, or indeterminate/missing. Success was considered a reduction of the baseline pathogen(s) to <10^4 CFU/mL. Failure required blood cultures at or beyond end of therapy (EOT) to be positive for baseline pathogen(s), or urine culture to grow ≥10^4 CFU/mL of the baseline pathogen(s). Indeterminate/missing indicated no interpretable culture data available.
Measured: PT Visit
Participants In The Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population With A Microbiological Response
This outcome measure (FDA and EMA) compared the microbiological responses of eravacycline to levofloxacin for both treatment groups in the ME population. Responses were either success or failure. Indeterminate/missing responses were not included. Success was considered a reduction of the baseline pathogen(s) to <10^4 CFU/mL. Failure required blood cultures at or beyond EOT to be positive for baseline pathogen(s), or urine culture to grow ≥10^4 CFU/mL of the baseline pathogen(s). Indeterminate/missing indicated no interpretable culture data available. Populations: ME, all micro-ITT and clinically-evaluable (CE) participants with a suitable urine specimen and an interpretable urine culture; micro-ITT, all participants with ≥1 baseline bacterial pathogen from a urine or blood culture that caused a UTI against which eravacycline had expected antibacterial activity; ITT, all randomized participants, regardless of receiving study drug or not.
Measured: PT Visit
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Study start6 Oct 2014
- Primary completion3 Jun 2015
- Study completion21 Aug 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for cUTIStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 908 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01978938
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TP-434-010
- Status last verified
- Dec 2021
- First submitted
- 28 Oct 2013
- Last updated
- 11 Jan 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Jan 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Multicenter, Prospective Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Eravacycline Compared With Levofloxacin in Complicated Urinary Tract Infections
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01978938
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TP-434-010
- Conditions
- cUTI
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 908 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, IncIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 6 Oct 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 3 Jun 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- 21 Aug 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 11 Dec 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter, prospective study to assess the efficacy and safety of eravacycline compared with levofloxacin in participants with complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI).
Detailed description
This study began with a 3-arm Lead-in portion to determine the oral (PO) dosing (200 or 250 milligrams [mg]) of eravacycline to be used with intravenously (IV) administered eravacycline for the Pivotal portion (2 arms). A PO dose of 200 mg was selected based on the unblinded Lead-in analysis.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Eravacycline | Experimental | Drug: EravacyclineEravacycline was administered IV at a dose of 1.5 mg per kilogram (kg) of body weight every 24 hours (q24h). At minimum, the first 3 doses were administered IV. After an IV-to-PO transition, provided adequate clinical improvement, participants were administered 200 mg PO twice a day for a total therapy of 7 dosing cycles. |
| Levofloxacin | Active comparator | Drug: LevofloxacinLevofloxacin (750 mg) was administered IV q24h. At minimum, the first 3 doses were administered IV. After an IV-to-PO transition, provided adequate clinical improvement, participants were administered 750 mg PO once a day for a total therapy of 7 dosing cycles. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Pyelonephritis and normal urinary tract anatomy (approximately 50% of the total population), OR b. cUTI with at least 1 of the following conditions associated with a risk for developing cUTI: i. Indwelling urinary catheter ii. Urinary retention (approximately 100 milliliters of residual urine after voiding) iii. Neurogenic bladder iv. Partial obstructive uropathy (such as, nephrolithiasis, bladder stones, and ureteral strictures) v. Azotemia of renal origin (not congestive heart failure or volume related) such that the serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is elevated (>20 mg/deciliters) AND the serum BUN: creatinine ratio is <15 vi. Surgically modified or abnormal urinary tract anatomy (such as, bladder diverticula, redundant urine collection system) EXCEPT surgery within the last month
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- 1. Concurrent use of non-study antibacterial drug therapy that would have a potential effect on outcome evaluations in participants with cUTI, including:
- Participants with a history of a levofloxacin-resistant urinary tract infection
- Likely to receive ongoing antibacterial drug prophylaxis prior to the late Post-Treatment visit (such as, participants with vesiculo-ureteral reflux)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EravacyclineAlso: TP-434 | Drug | Eravacycline |
| LevofloxacinAlso: Levaquin | Drug | Levofloxacin |
Primary outcome
Participants In The Microbiological Intent-To-Treat (Micro-ITT) Population With A Responder Outcome At The Post-Treatment (PT) Visit
Time frame: PT Visit
This was the primary outcome measure for the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The primary objective was to demonstrate the non-inferiority (NI) of eravacycline to levofloxacin in responder outcome, which was derived from both clinical and microbiological responses, in the micro-ITT population. Clinical responses were either cure, failure, or indeterminate/missing; microbiological responses were characterized programmatically as either success, failure, or indeterminate/missing. Clinical cure was defined as complete resolution or significant improvement of signs or symptoms of the infection; microbiological success was a reduction of the baseline pathogen(s) to <10^4 colony-forming units/milliliter (CFU/mL). An outcome of Responder required a clinical response of cure and a microbiological response of success. Any other combination of the clinical and microbiological responses was considered either Non-responder or Indeterminate.
2 secondary outcomes
Participants In The Microbiological Modified ITT (Micro-MITT) Population With A Microbiological Response
Time frame: PT Visit
Participants In The Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population With A Microbiological Response
Time frame: PT Visit
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Jan 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
99 sites in 18 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Eravacycline and Levofloxacin in people with cUTI, run by Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc at 99 sites in 18 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jan 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 99 sites in Ukraine, Russia, Bulgaria, Romania, United States and 13 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Dec 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Participants In The Microbiological Intent-To-Treat (Micro-ITT) Population With A Responder Outcome At The Post-Treatment (PT) Visit (time frame: PT Visit). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jan 2022.