Head and Neck CancerNCT01946867
NBTXR3 and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced SCC of the Oral Cavity or Oropharynx
A study testing NBTXR3 activated by IMRT in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by Nanobiotix at 20 sites in 4 countries.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Cancers of the oral cavity represent 30% of head and neck carcinomas in the western world. The oropharynx is the posterior continuation of the oral cavity and connects with the nasopharynx (above) and laryngopharynx (below). It is also a frequent site of primary head and neck cancers. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 65 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Head and Neck Cancer
- What is being tested?
- NBTXR3 activated by IMRT
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 75 participants
- Where
- 20 sitesin 4 countries
- Study dates
- 3 Jan 2014to Feb 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 65 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients aged ≥ 70 years old, or
- Patients aged ≥ 65 years old and < 70 years old who are unable to receive cisplatin, or
- Patients who have contraindication to cisplatin or that are intolerant to cisplatin or cetuximab or that cannot receive the combination of chemoradiation, regardless the age
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral cavity or oropharynx
- T3 or T4 primary tumor or Stage III or IVA according to AJCC guidelines (8th Edition, 2018)
- No evidence of distant metastatic disease, as determined by a negative PET scan or CT scan
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- Clinically eligible for intratumor implantation by injection
- Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 70
- Adequate function of Bone marrow:
- White Blood Cell (WBC) > 3.0 x 10^9/L
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > or = 1.0 x 10^9/L
- Platelet count > or = 100 x 10^9/L
- Hemoglobin > or = 9.0 g/dL
- Adequate function of Kidney:
- o Creatinine < or = 3.0 x ULN or creatinine clearance > or = 30 mL/min/1.73m²
- Adequate function of the liver:
- AST < or = 5 x ULN
- ALT < or = 5 x ULN
- Bilirubin < or = 1.5 x ULN
- Negative pregnancy test ≤ 7 days of NBTXR3 injection in all females of child-bearing potential
Who cannot join
- Written Informed Consent not obtained, signed and dated
- Prior radiotherapy to any area within the planned radiotherapy field
- Tumor-related dyspnea
- Tumor ulceration which implies vascular risk
- Non measurable disease as defined by RECIST criteria
- History of stroke, CABG, or significant blockage of carotid arteries or coronary arteries or current blockage of coronary or carotid arteries equal to or in excess of 50% blockage
Show all 12Show fewer
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active severe infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, etc.
- Medical history of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia
- Prior or concurrent non-head and neck malignancies, excluding adequately treated basal or squamous cell cancer of the skin, and in situ cervical cancer, and any other cancer from which the subject has been cancer free for 5 years
- Concurrent treatment with any other anticancer therapy, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, gene therapy, or patients planning to receive these treatments during the study
- Patients unable to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures or those with severe psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Patients participating in another clinical investigation at the time of signature of the informed consent.
Trial locations and contacts
20 sites in 4 countries.
20 sites in 4 countries
France8 sites
Centre Francois Baclesse
Caen, 14076
Centre Oscar Lambret
Lille, 59000
Hôpital La Timone
Marseille, 13385
Centre Antoine Lacassagne
Nice, 06189
Institut Curie
Paris, 75005
CHU Pontchaillou
Rennes, 35033
Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire Lucien Neuwirth
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, 42270
Institut Gustave Roussy
Villejuif, 94800
Poland5 sites
Centrum Onkologii - Instytut im. M. Skłodowskiej- Curie, Oddział w Gliwicach
Gliwice
Świętokrzyskie Centrum Onkologii Samodzielny Publiczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej W Kielcach
Kielce
Centrum Onkologii Ziemi Lubelskiej im. Św. Jana z Dukli
Lublin
NU-MED, Provita Prolife
Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Nu-Med Centrum Diagnostyki I Terapii Onkologicznej Zamość Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością
Zamość
Spain5 sites
Institut Catala d'Oncologia Hospital
Barcelona
Vall d'Hebron Hospital
Barcelona
Hospital Fundación Jimenez Diaz
Madrid
Hospital Universitario Madrid Sanchinarro
Madrid
Hospital Universitario Regional de Malaga
Málaga, 29010
Hungary2 sites
Hungarian Defense Forces Hospital
Budapest
National Institute of Oncology
Budapest
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Dose-Escalation/Dose Expansion Study Of NBTXR3 Activated By Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy In Patients With Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of The Oral Cavity Or Oropharynx
RATIONALE: Cancers of the oral cavity represent 30% of head and neck carcinomas in the western world. The oropharynx is the posterior continuation of the oral cavity and connects with the nasopharynx (above) and laryngopharynx (below). It is also a frequent site of primary head and neck cancers. These structures play a crucial role in swallowing, breath and speech. Locally advanced oropharyngeal cancers can obstruct the air flow or infiltrate muscles or nerves, which significantly disturb local functions. The incidence of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer in patients older 65 years is high, 47% occurred in this population as recorded by the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registries in the United States. Regarding the therapeutic strategies, the association of radiotherapy with chemotherapy or biologics has demonstrated significant improvement of outcomes with the drawback of higher toxicity, or as demonstrated by 2 meta-analyses, without survival improvement in older patients. NBTXR3 and radiation therapy may increase the cancer cell killing and complete tumor shrinkage allowing a definitive treatment and preservation of local structures and functions in patients older 65 years, who cannot receive cisplatin.
Read the detailed description
Patients will receive a single administration of NBTXR3 on day 1,as an intratumor injection, followed by Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy starting 24 hours later (Day 2), and up to completion of 7 weeks, i.e. 70 Grays, 2Grays/fraction. Patients whose tumor has completely shrunk will be followed for the post-radiotherapy evaluation up to the End of Treatment visit. Those patients whose tumor has not shrunk more than 50% of the baseline size, will stop the radiotherapy and may have a salvage tumor surgery. Then, all patients will be followed every 8 weeks, for the safety evaluation and cancer disease status until the end of the study.
- Conditions
- Head and Neck Cancer
- Being tested
- NBTXR3 activated by IMRT
- Keywords
- Oral cavity Cancer, Oropharynx Cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Head and Neck Neoplasms, Mouth Neoplasms, Oropharyngeal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NBTXR3 activated by IMRTDevice
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| NBTXR3 IntraTumoral injection (IT) | Experimental | Single intratumor injection Receives: Device: NBTXR3 activated by IMRT |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Dose Escalation: Incidence of DLTs and determination of the Recommended Phase 2 Dose
The incidence of early DLTs (early adverse effects related to NBTXR3, as an intratumor injection, activated by IMRT)
Measured: 12 months
Dose Escalation: Determination of the Recommended Phase 2 Dose
The recommended Phase II dose (RD) of NBTXR3 administered as intratumor injection, activated by Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)
Measured: 12 months
Dose Expansion: Overall Response Rate
The Objective Response Rate (ORR) of the primary tumor, by imaging according to RECIST 1.1
Measured: 12-24 months
Dose Expansion: Complete Response Rate
The Complete Response Rate (CRR) of the primary tumor, by imaging according to RECIST 1.1
Measured: 12-24 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Dose Escalation: Objective Response Rate (ORR) of the primary tumor
The Objective Response Rate (ORR) of the primary tumor, by imaging according to RECIST 1.1
Measured: 12-24 months
Dose Escalation: Complete Response Rate
The Complete Response Rate (CRR) of the primary tumor, by imaging according to RECIST 1.1
Measured: 12 months
Dose Expansion: Local Progression Free Survival
Local Progression Free Survival (LPFS) defined as any recurrence at the site of the primary tumor
Measured: 12-24 months
Dose Expansion: Progression Free Survival
Progression Free Survival (PFS) defined as the time to any progression at the site of the primary tumor, in regional lymph nodes and/or distant metastasis
Measured: 12-24 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Sep 2013 (estimated)
- Study start3 Jan 2014
- Primary completionFeb 2023 (estimated)
- Study completionFeb 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Head and Neck CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- This study consists of two parts: Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion. This phase I is an open-label non-randomized, dose-escalation/dose expansion study of safety and tolerability evaluation of NBTXR3, administered as an intratumoral implantation by injection, activated by intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity or oropharynx.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 75 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Nanobiotix
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Christophe LE TOURNEAU, MD-PhD, Principal investigator, Institut Curie Paris France
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01946867
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NBTXR3-102
- Other IDs
- ID RCB: 2013-A00706-39
- Status last verified
- Dec 2022
- First submitted
- 10 Sep 2013
- Last updated
- 29 Dec 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Le Tourneau C, Liem X, Nguyen F, Deraedt S, Salas S, Calugaru V, Serrahima MP, Wong Hee Kam S, Hoffmann C, Lesnik M, Blanchard P, Poissonnet G, Bozec A, Saada-Bouzid E, Jegoux F, Castelli J, Devisetty K, Lelonge Y, Jadaud E, Houdas L, Debard A, Vivar OI, Finzi L, Serra A, Linares I, Arranz Obispo C, Thariat J, Rambeau A, Fakhry N, Santini L, Giralt J, Brana Garcia I, Barba MS, Gorphe P, Helfferich F, Herczeg A, Papai Z, Fijuth J, Takacsi-Nagy Z. Intratumoral Radioenhancer Nanoparticle NBTXR3 Followed by Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer: A Phase 1 Dose-Expansion Nonrandomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2026 Mar 1;152(3):284-293. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2025.4939.
PubMed 41609775Hoffmann C, Calugaru V, Borcoman E, Moreno V, Calvo E, Liem X, Salas S, Doger B, Jouffroy T, Mirabel X, Rodriguez J, Chilles A, Bernois K, Dimitriu M, Fakhry N, Hee Kam SW, Le Tourneau C. Phase I dose-escalation study of NBTXR3 activated by intensity-modulated radiation therapy in elderly patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity or oropharynx. Eur J Cancer. 2021 Mar;146:135-144. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.01.007. Epub 2021 Feb 16.
PubMed 33607477
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Dec 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Dose-Escalation/Dose Expansion Study Of NBTXR3 Activated By Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy In Patients With Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of The Oral Cavity Or Oropharynx
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01946867
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NBTXR3-102
- Conditions
- Head and Neck Cancer
- Keywords
- Oral cavity Cancer, Oropharynx Cancer
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 75 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- NanobiotixIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 3 Jan 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Feb 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Feb 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 20 Sep 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Cancers of the oral cavity represent 30% of head and neck carcinomas in the western world. The oropharynx is the posterior continuation of the oral cavity and connects with the nasopharynx (above) and laryngopharynx (below). It is also a frequent site of primary head and neck cancers. These structures play a crucial role in swallowing, breath and speech. Locally advanced oropharyngeal cancers can obstruct the air flow or infiltrate muscles or nerves, which significantly disturb local functions. The incidence of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer in patients older 65 years is high, 47% occurred in this population as recorded by the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registries in the United States. Regarding the therapeutic strategies, the association of radiotherapy with chemotherapy or biologics has demonstrated significant improvement of outcomes with the drawback of higher toxicity, or as demonstrated by 2 meta-analyses, without survival improvement in older patients. NBTXR3 and radiation therapy may increase the cancer cell killing and complete tumor shrinkage allowing a definitive treatment and preservation of local structures and functions in patients older 65 years, who cannot receive cisplatin.
Detailed description
Patients will receive a single administration of NBTXR3 on day 1,as an intratumor injection, followed by Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy starting 24 hours later (Day 2), and up to completion of 7 weeks, i.e. 70 Grays, 2Grays/fraction. Patients whose tumor has completely shrunk will be followed for the post-radiotherapy evaluation up to the End of Treatment visit. Those patients whose tumor has not shrunk more than 50% of the baseline size, will stop the radiotherapy and may have a salvage tumor surgery. Then, all patients will be followed every 8 weeks, for the safety evaluation and cancer disease status until the end of the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- This study consists of two parts: Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion. This phase I is an open-label non-randomized, dose-escalation/dose expansion study of safety and tolerability evaluation of NBTXR3, administered as an intratumoral implantation by injection, activated by intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity or oropharynx.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| NBTXR3 IntraTumoral injection (IT) | Experimental | Device: NBTXR3 activated by IMRTSingle intratumor injection |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 65 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Patients aged ≥ 70 years old, or
- Patients aged ≥ 65 years old and < 70 years old who are unable to receive cisplatin, or
- Patients who have contraindication to cisplatin or that are intolerant to cisplatin or cetuximab or that cannot receive the combination of chemoradiation, regardless the age
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral cavity or oropharynx
- T3 or T4 primary tumor or Stage III or IVA according to AJCC guidelines (8th Edition, 2018)
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Written Informed Consent not obtained, signed and dated
- Prior radiotherapy to any area within the planned radiotherapy field
- Tumor-related dyspnea
- Tumor ulceration which implies vascular risk
- Non measurable disease as defined by RECIST criteria
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| NBTXR3 activated by IMRT | Device | NBTXR3 IntraTumoral injection (IT) |
Primary outcome
Dose Escalation: Incidence of DLTs and determination of the Recommended Phase 2 Dose
Time frame: 12 months
The incidence of early DLTs (early adverse effects related to NBTXR3, as an intratumor injection, activated by IMRT)
Dose Escalation: Determination of the Recommended Phase 2 Dose
Time frame: 12 months
The recommended Phase II dose (RD) of NBTXR3 administered as intratumor injection, activated by Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)
Dose Expansion: Overall Response Rate
Time frame: 12-24 months
The Objective Response Rate (ORR) of the primary tumor, by imaging according to RECIST 1.1
Dose Expansion: Complete Response Rate
Time frame: 12-24 months
The Complete Response Rate (CRR) of the primary tumor, by imaging according to RECIST 1.1
4 secondary outcomes
Dose Escalation: Objective Response Rate (ORR) of the primary tumor
Time frame: 12-24 months
Dose Escalation: Complete Response Rate
Time frame: 12 months
Dose Expansion: Local Progression Free Survival
Time frame: 12-24 months
Dose Expansion: Progression Free Survival
Time frame: 12-24 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Dec 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41609775Le Tourneau C, Liem X, Nguyen F, Deraedt S, Salas S, Calugaru V, Serrahima MP, Wong Hee Kam S, Hoffmann C, Lesnik M, Blanchard P, Poissonnet G, Bozec A, Saada-Bouzid E, Jegoux F, Castelli J, Devisetty K, Lelonge Y, Jadaud E, Houdas L, Debard A, Vivar OI, Finzi L, Serra A, Linares I, Arranz Obispo C, Thariat J, Rambeau A, Fakhry N, Santini L, Giralt J, Brana Garcia I, Barba MS, Gorphe P, Helfferich F, Herczeg A, Papai Z, Fijuth J, Takacsi-Nagy Z. Intratumoral Radioenhancer Nanoparticle NBTXR3 Followed by Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer: A Phase 1 Dose-Expansion Nonrandomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2026 Mar 1;152(3):284-293. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2025.4939.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33607477Hoffmann C, Calugaru V, Borcoman E, Moreno V, Calvo E, Liem X, Salas S, Doger B, Jouffroy T, Mirabel X, Rodriguez J, Chilles A, Bernois K, Dimitriu M, Fakhry N, Hee Kam SW, Le Tourneau C. Phase I dose-escalation study of NBTXR3 activated by intensity-modulated radiation therapy in elderly patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity or oropharynx. Eur J Cancer. 2021 Mar;146:135-144. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.01.007. Epub 2021 Feb 16.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Christophe LE TOURNEAU, MD-PhD principal investigator
Institut Curie Paris France
20 sites in 4 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing NBTXR3 activated by IMRT in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by Nanobiotix at 20 sites in 4 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 20 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Dec 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 20 sites in France, Poland, Spain, Hungary. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Dose Escalation: Incidence of DLTs and determination of the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (time frame: 12 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01946867, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Dec 2022.