Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaPhase 3NCT01905943
A Safety and Efficacy Study of Obinutuzumab Alone or in Combination With Chemotherapy in Participants With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
A Phase 3 study testing Bendamustine, Chlorambucil and Cyclophosphamide in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 174 sites in 31 countries.
Trial summary
This multicenter, open-label, single-arm study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of obinutuzumab alone or in combination with chemotherapy in participants with previously untreated or relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). This is a Post-Authorization Safety Study. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- Bendamustine, Chlorambucil and Cyclophosphamide
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 979 participants
- Where
- 174 sitesin 31 countries
- Study dates
- 4 Nov 2013to 8 Oct 2018
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Previously untreated documented CLL according to National Cancer Institute/international workshop on CLL (NCI/iwCLL) criteria OR relapsed and/or refractory documented CLL participants requiring treatment according to NCI/iwCLL criteria; participants with up to 3 relapses are eligible
- Refractory participants if last treatment was with single-agent therapy, single-agent chemotherapy, or single-agent antibody
- Participants with 17p-deletion and/or p53 mutation may be included at the investigator's discretion
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
- Life expectancy greater than (>) 6 months according to the investigator's opinion
- Adequate hematological function
Who cannot join
- Participants who have received more than 3 previous CLL treatment lines
- Documented transformation of CLL to aggressive lymphoma (Richter's transformation)
- Participants who are refractory to immunochemotherapy
- Participants with abnormal laboratory values
- One or more individual organ/system impairment score of 4 as assessed by the cumulative illness rating scale (CIRS) definition, excluding the eyes, ears, nose, throat and larynx organ systems
- Participants with a history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
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- History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to monoclonal antibody therapy
- Known hypersensitivity to the study drugs
- History of prior malignancy unless the malignancy has been treated with a curative intent and in remission without treatment for greater than or equal to (>/=) 5 years prior to enrollment and with the exception of curatively-treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, low grade in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or low grade, early stage localized prostate cancer treated surgically with curative intent
- Regular treatment with corticosteroids during the 28 days prior to the start of Cycle 1, Day 1, unless administered for indications other than CLL at a dose equivalent to less than or equal to (</=) 30 milligrams per day (mg/day) prednisone
- Regular treatment with immunosuppressive medications following previous organ transplantation
- Evidence of significant, uncontrolled concomitant diseases
- Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or other infection (excluding fungal infections of the nail beds) or a major episode of infection requiring treatment with intravenous (IV) antibiotics or hospitalization within 28 days prior to the start of Cycle 1, Day 1
- Vaccination with live vaccines within 28 days prior to start of Cycle 1, Day 1
- Major surgery (within 28 days prior to the start of Cycle 1, Day 1), other than for diagnosis
- Positive for chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis C, human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV 1) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Fertile men or women of childbearing potential
- Participation in another clinical trial with drug intervention within 28 days prior to start of Cycle 1, Day 1 and during the study
Trial locations and contacts
174 sites in 31 countries.
174 sites in 31 countries
France25 sites
Hotel Dieu; Medecine D
Angers, 49933
Ch Victor Dupouy; Hematologie
Argenteuil, 95107
Hopital Augustin Morvan; Hematologie
Brest, 29609
Hopital Cote De Nacre; Hematologie Biologique
Caen, 14033
Chu Estaing; Hematologie Clinique Adultes
Clermont-Ferrand, 63003
Hopital Henri Mondor; Hematologie Clinique
Créteil, 94010
Chu Site Du Bocage;Hematologie Clinique
Dijon, 21079
Centre Hospitalier Departemental Les Oudairies
La Roche-sur-Yon, 85925
Ch Du Mans; Medecine Hematologie Oncologie
Le Mans, 72037
Hopital Claude Huriez; Hematologie
Lille, 59037
Hopital Uni Ire Dupuytren; Hematologie
Limoges, 87042
Hopital Saint Eloi; Hematologie Oncologie Medicale
Montpellier, 34295
Hopital Emile Muller; Hematologie
Mulhouse, 68070
Hopital Hotel Dieu Et Hme;Hopital De Jour
Nantes, 44093
Hopital Saint Louis ; Service d Oncologie Medicale Fougere 6 (Pr Misset)
Paris, 75475
Hopital Saint Antoine; Hematologie Clinique
Paris, 75571
Hopital Pitie Salpetriere; Hematologie Clinique
Paris, 75651
Hopital Saint Jean; Hematologie
Perpignan, 66046
Hopital De Haut Leveque; Hematologie Clinique
Pessac, 33604
Ch Lyon Sud; Hemato Secteur Jules Courmont
Pierre-Bénite, 69495
Centre Hospitalier René Dubos; Hematologie
Pontoise, 95300
Hopital Robert Debre; Hematologie Clinique
Reims, 51092
Centre Henri Becquerel; Hematologie
Rouen, 76038
Centre Hospitalier de Saint Brieuc - Hôpital Yves Le Foll
Saint-Brieuc, 22027
Hopital Bretonneau; Hematologie Therapie Cellulaire
Tours, 37044
Italy18 sites
Ospedale Oncologico A Businco-Cagliari; Ematologia Sez.
Cagliari, Sardinia, 09121
Az. Osp. Pugliese; Divisione de Ematologia
Catanzaro, Calabria, 88100
Arcispedale S. Anna; Sezione Di Ematologia
Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, 44100
Azienda ospedaliera oo rr di foggi; Hematology
Foggia, Apulia, 71100
Uni Degli Studi Di Genova; 1A Divisione Di Ematologia
Genoa, Liguria, 16132
Ospedale Vito Fazzi; Div. Oncoematologia
Lecce, Apulia, 73100
Azienda USL 6 Livorno - P.O. Livorno; U.O. Ematologia Clinica
Livorno, Tuscany, 57124
IRST Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo Per Lo Studio E Cura Dei Tumori, Sede Meldola; Oncologia Medica
Meldola, Emilia-Romagna, 47014
Ospedale Maggiore Di Milano; U.O. Ematologia I - Padiglione Marcora
Milan, Lombardy, 20122
ASST GRANDE OSPEDALE METROPOLITANO NIGUARDA; Struttura Complessa di Ematologia
Milan, Lombardy, 20162
A.O. Universitaria Policlinico Di Modena; Ematologia
Modena, Emilia-Romagna, 41100
Ospedale Cardarelli; Divisione Di Ematologia
Naples, Campania, 80131
Univ. Piemonte Est Amedeo Avogadro; Div.Ematologia- Dip.Clinica Med.Sperim.& Ircad
Novara, Piedmont, 28100
AUSL di Piacenza - Ospedale "Guglielmo da Saliceto";U.O. Ematologia
Piacenza, Emilia-Romagna, 29121
Az. Osp. S. Maria Delle Croci; U.O. Di Ematologia
Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, 48100
Ospedale Infermi Di Rimini; Unità Operativa di Oncologia e Oncoematologia
Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, 47900
Universita' Degli Studi La Sapienza-Ist.Di Ematologia; Dip Biot Cel e Ematol
Rome, Lazio, 00161
Ospedale Molinette - Universita' Di Torino; Cliniche Universitarie Ematologia I
Turin, Piedmont, 10126
Germany16 sites
Hämatologisch-onkologische Praxis Dr. med. - Heinrich, - Bangerter
Augsburg, 86150
BAG Freiberg-Richter, Jacobasch, Illmer, Wolf; Gemeinschaftspraxis Hämatologie-Onkologie
Dresden, 01307
Onkologisches Zentrum am Bethanien-Kankenhaus
Frankfurt, 60389
Gemeinschaftspraxis; Prof. Dr. Michael Kiehl und Dr.med. Wolfgang Stein
Frankfurt (Oder), 15236
Dres.Andreas Ammon und Dirk Meyer
Göttingen, 37073
OncoResearch Lerchenfeld GmbH
Hamburg, 22081
Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Lübeck
Lübeck, 23562
Onkologische Gemeinschaftspraxis
Magdeburg, 39104
Dres. Hans-Dieter Schick Dorothea Schick Burkhard Schmidt u.w.
München, 81241
Kliniken Ostalb, Stauferklinikum Schwäbisch-Gmünd; Zentrum für Innere Medizin
Mutlangen, 73557
Gemeinschaftspraxis Dr. med. Holger Klaproth / Dr. med. Anca Astrid Cura
Neunkirchen/Saar, 66538
eps - early phase GmbH
Pößneck, 07381
Oncologianova GmbH - Gesellschaft für Innovationen in der Onkologie
Recklinghausen, 45659
Schwerpunktpraxis & Tagesklinik f. Hämatologie & Onkologie Regensdorf / Schwandorf / Wörth
Regensburg, 93053
Universitätsklinikum Ulm; Medizinische Uni-Klinik III Abt. Innere Medizin III Hämatologie u. Onkolo.
Ulm, 89081
Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Dres. Rudolf Schlag und Björn Schöttker
Würzburg, 97080
Spain12 sites
Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol; Servicio de Hematologia
Badalona, Barcelona, 08915
Hospital San Pedro De Alcantara; Servicio de Hematologia
Cáceres, 10003
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia; Servicio de Hematologia
Córdoba, 14004
Complejo Hospitalario San Millan - San Pedro; Servicio Hematologia
Logroño, La Rioja, 26006
Hospital Infanta Leonor; Servicio de Hematologia
Madrid, 28031
Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos; Servicio de Hematología
Madrid, 28040
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense, Servicio de Hematologia
Ourense, 32005
Hospital Universitario Son Espases
Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, 07014
Hospital Quiron de Madrid; Servicio de Hematologia
Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, 28223
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio; Servicio de Hematologia
Seville, 41013
Hospital Universitario la Fe; Servicio de Hematologia
Valencia, 46026
Hospital De Txagorritxu; Servicio de Hematologia
Vitoria-Gasteiz, Alava, 01009
Turkey (Türkiye)10 sites
Cukurova Uni ; Hematology
Adana, 01330
Ankara Numune Egitim Ve Arastirma Hastanesi; Hematoloji Klinigi
Ankara, 06100
Ankara University; Hematology
Ankara, 06620
Pamukkale Uni. Med. Fac.
Denizli, 20070
Gaziantep University Medical School; Hematology
Gaziantep, 27310
Istanbul Uni Capa Hospital; Hematology
Istanbul, 34390
Dokuz Eylul Uni ; Hematology
Izmir, 35100
Erciyes Uni ; Hematology
Kayseri, 38039
Ondokuzmayis University Medical Faculty Heamatology Department
Samsun, 55139
Karadeniz Technical Uni School of Medicine; Hematology
Trabzon, 61800
Canada9 sites
Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre; c/o Oncology Clinical Trials
Barrie, Ontario, L4M 6M2
Hopital Charles Lemoyne; Centre Integre de Lutte Contre Le Cancer de La Monteregie
Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2H1
Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre; Oncology
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9
Regional health authority A vitalite health network
Moncton, New Brunswick, E1C 8X3
Hopital Maisonneuve- Rosemont; Oncology
Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4
CHU de Quebec - Hopital de l'Enfant-Jesus; Unite de Recherche en Hematologie et Oncologie
Québec, G1J 1Z4
Centre de sante et de services sociaux Rimouski Neigette
Rimouski, Quebec, G5L 5T1
Saskatoon Cancer Centre; Uni of Saskatoon Campus
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 4H4
Cancer Care Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9
Brazil8 sites
Hospital de Cancer de Barretos
Barretos, São Paulo, 14784-400
Hospital Amaral Carvalho
Jaú, São Paulo, 17210-120
Hospital das Clinicas - UFRGS
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-903
Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa Sao Lucas - IEP
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01236-030
Hospital Sirio Libanes; Centro de Oncologia
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01308-050
Hospital Estadual do Servidor Publico; Hematologia
São Paulo, São Paulo, 04029-000
Hospital das Clinicas - FMUSP; Hematologia
São Paulo, São Paulo, 05403-000
Hospital Santa Marcelina;Oncologia
São Paulo, São Paulo, 08270-070
Switzerland7 sites
Kantonsspital Aarau; Zentrum Für Onkologie, Hämatologie & Transfusionsmedizin
Aarau, 5001
Universitätsspital Basel; Hämatologie
Basel, 4031
Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana (IOSI)
Bellinzona, 6500
Kantonsspital Graubünden;Onkologie und Hämatologie
Chur, 7000
HUG; Hématologie
Geneva, 1211
Luzerner Kantonsspital, Hämatologie
Lucerne, 6000
OnkoZentrum Zuerich
Zurich, 8038
Belgium5 sites
Hospital Erasme; Neurologie
Brussels, 1070
Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc
Brussels, 1200
Jessa Zkh (Campus Virga Jesse)
Hasselt, 3500
CHU Sart-Tilman
Liège, 4000
Sint Augustinus Wilrijk
Wilrijk, 2610
Greece5 sites
General Hospital of Athens Evangelismos; Hematology
Athens, 106 76
Laiko General Hospital of Athens; A Propedeutical Clinic of Internal Medicine
Athens, 115 27
Laiko General Hospital; Hematology Clinic
Athens, 115 27
University Hospital of Ioannina; Hematology
Ioannina, 455 00
Georgios Papanikolaou Hospital; Hematology Department
Thessaloniki, 570 10
Israel5 sites
Soroka Medical Center; Hematology Deptartment
Beersheba, 8410101
Bnei-Zion Medical Center; Hematology Dept
Haifa, 3339419
Hadassah Ein Karem Hospital; Haematology
Jerusalem, 9112001
Kaplan Medical Center
Rehovot, 7610001
Ichilov Sourasky Medical Center; Heamatology
Tel Aviv, 6423906
Mexico5 sites
Hospital General De Culiacan; Servicio De Hematologia
Culiacán, 80230
Hospital General de México; Haematology
Mexico City, 06726
Centro Medico Nacional Sxxi - Imss; Haematology
Mexico City, 11270
Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez; Haematology
Monterrey, 64460
Centro de Estudios Clinicos de Queretaro (CECLIQ)
Querétaro, 76000
Thailand5 sites
King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital; Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine
Bangkok, 10330
Ramathibodi Hospital; Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine
Bangkok, 10400
Siriraj Hospital; Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine
Bangkok, 10700
Chiang Mai Uni Hospital; Division of Hematology,Dept of Medicine,Faculty of Medicine
Chiang Mai, 50200
Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen Uni ; Dept of Medicine
Khon Kaen, 40002
Poland4 sites
Katedra i Klinika Hematoonkologii i Transplantacji Szpiku; Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie
Lublin, 20-081
Oddzial Kliniczny Hematologii SPZOZ MSWiA z Warminsko-Mazurskim Centrum Onkologii w Olsztynie
Olsztyn, 10-228
Szpital Wojewodzki w Opolu, Oddzial Hematologii i Onkologii Hematologicznej
Opole, 45-061
Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. J. Korczaka; Oddział Chorób Wewnetrznych/Hematologiczny
Słupsk, 76-200
Romania4 sites
Policlinica de Diagnostic Rapid
Brasov, 500152
Spitalul Clinic Judetean de Urgenta Brasov; Clinica de Hematologie
Brasov, 500326
Spitalul Clinic Coltea; Clinica de Hematologie
Bucharest, 030171
Spitalul Clinic municipal de Urgenta Timisoara; Clinica de Hematologie
Timișoara, 300079
Russia4 sites
FSBI Russian Oncology Research Center n.a. Blokhin of MOH RF
Moscow, 115478
Vladimirskiy Regional Scientific Research Inst. ; Hematology
Moscow, 129110
Almazov Federal Heart, Blood and Endocrinilogy Centre; Hematology department
Saint Petersburg, 197341
Regional Oncology Center
Volgograd, 400138
Sweden4 sites
Universitetssjukhuset i Linköping, Hematologkliniken
Linköping, 581 85
Skane University Hospital Malmo/Lund, Dept.of Hematology and Coagulation Disorders
Malmö, 212 24
Uddevalla Sjukhus; Medicinkliniken
Uddevalla, 45180
Akademiska Sjukhuset
Uppsala, 751 85
Finland3 sites
Kuopio University Hospital
Kuopio, 70211
Tampere University Hospital; Hematology
Tampere, 33521
Turku Uni Central Hospital; Dept of Internal Medicine
Turku, 20520
Ireland3 sites
Mater Misericordiae Uni Hospital; Oncology
Dublin, 7
University Hospital Limerick - Oncology
Limerick
Waterford Regional Hospital; Department Of Medical Oncology
Waterford
Slovenia3 sites
Hospital Celje; Haematology Dept
Celje, 3000
Clinical Center Ljubljana; Haematology Dept
Ljubljana, 1525
Hospital Maribor; Haematology Dept
Maribor, 2000
South Korea3 sites
Pusan University Hospital
Busan, 602-739
Seoul National Uni Hospital; Dept. of Internal Medicine/Hematology/Oncology
Seoul, 03080
Samsung Medical Centre; Division of Hematology/Oncology
Seoul, 135-710
Bosnia and Herzegovina2 sites
University Clinical Center of the Republic of Srpska, Clinic for Internal Disease, Hematology Dept
Banja Luka, 88000
University Clinical Center Sarajevo, Clinic for Hematology
Sarajevo, 71000
Egypt2 sites
Cairo University Hospital Al Kasr El Ainy
Cairo, 11559
National Cancer Institute
Cairo, 11796
Estonia2 sites
North Estonia Regional Hospital; Hematology
Tallinn, 13419
Tartu Uni Hospital; Hematology - Oncology Clinic
Tartu, 51014
Lithuania2 sites
Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health. Sciences Kaunas Clinics
Kaunas, 50009
Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinic, Hematology, Oncology and Tranfusion Medicine Center
Vilnius, 08661
Portugal2 sites
Hospital de Santa Maria; Servico de Hematologia e Transplantacao de Medula
Lisbon, 1600
IPO do Porto; Servico de Onco-Hematologia
Porto, 4200-072
Slovakia2 sites
Fakultna Nemocnica Roosevelta; Dept. of Haematology
Banská Bystrica, 975 17
National Oncology Inst. ; Dept. of Haematology
Bratislava, 833 10
Latvia1 site
RECUH, Oncology Centre of Latvia; Clinic of Chemotherapy and Heamatology
Riga, 1079
North Macedonia1 site
University Clinic of Hematology Skopje, Hospital Care Department
Skopje, 1000
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Single-Arm, Phase IIIb, International Study Evaluating the Safety of Obinutuzumab Alone or in Combination With Chemotherapy in Patients With Previously Untreated or Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
This multicenter, open-label, single-arm study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of obinutuzumab alone or in combination with chemotherapy in participants with previously untreated or relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). This is a Post-Authorization Safety Study. Participants will receive 6 cycles of single-agent obinutuzumab or obinutuzumab in combination with chemotherapy at the investigator's discretion. Each participant will be followed until 30 months after the last participant has been enrolled. Total length of the study is anticipated to be approximately 5 years.
- Conditions
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
- Being tested
- Bendamustine, Chlorambucil, Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine, Obinutuzumab
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BendamustineDrug
Bendamustine: 90 milligram per millilitre square (mg/m^2) IV over 60 minutes once daily (QD) Day 1-2 in participants previously untreated or 70 mg/m^2 I.V. over 60 minutes QD Day 1-2 in participants with relapsed/refractory disease. In non-fit participants only, investigators may opt at their own discretion to use lower initial doses of bendamustine, i.e., bendamustine 70 mg/m^2 in previously untreated participants, and bendamustine 50 mg/m^2 in relapsed/refractory subjects (over 60 minutes qd Day 1-2 for each administration).
ChlorambucilDrug
Chlorambucil 0.5 mg/kg p.o. qd on Day 1 and Day 15 in non-fit participants only.
CyclophosphamideDrug
Cyclophosphamide 250 mg/m^2 I.V. over 15-30 minutes qd Day 1-3 or Cyclophosphamide 250 mg/m^2 p.o. QD Day 1-3 in fit participants only.
FludarabineDrug
Fludarabine 25 mg/m^2 I.V. over 30 minutes QD Day 1-3 or Fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 per os (p.o.) QD Day 1-3 in fit participants only.
ObinutuzumabDrug
Also called Gazyva®, RO5072759
Participants will receive obinutuzumab 1000 mg IV infusion on Days 1/2 (dose split over 2 consecutive days; 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1, and on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Each cycle is of 28-days duration.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Obinutuzumab | Experimental | Participants will receive obinutuzumab either alone as single agent or in combination with chemotherapy (Fludarabine/Cyclophosphamide [FC], Bendamustine or Chlorambucil) at the investigator's discretion. Each cycle is of 28-days duration. Receives: Drug: Bendamustine; Drug: Chlorambucil; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Fludarabine; Drug: Obinutuzumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events. AEs, including AEs of Special Interest and AEs of Particular Interest, were reported based on the national cancer institute common terminology criteria for AEs, Version 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE, v4.0). Reported are the number of subjects with AEs, Grade 3-5 AEs, and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs).
Measured: Baseline up to time of primary completion (3 years)
Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)
The following AEs were defined as AESIs: AEs with the preferred term Tumour Lysis Syndrome (TLS), Infusion-Related Reactions (IRRs) defined as AEs that occurred during or within 24 hours of the completion of obinutuzumab infusion and were assessed as related to obinutuzumab by the Investigator, Infections defined as AEs from System Organ Class (SOC) "Infections and infestations" and AEs with the preferred term Neutropenia. Reported are number of participants with total AESIs, IRRs, Infections, Neutropenia and TLS.
Measured: Baseline up to time of primary completion (3 years)
Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Particular Interest (AEPIs)
The following AEs were defined as AEPIs: AEs with the preferred term Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), hepatitis B reactivation defined as AEs with preferred term containing "Hepatitis B" or "hepatitis acute", thrombocytopenia defined via Roche MedDRA basket subgroup "haematopoietic thrombocytopenia", second malignancies defined as AEs from the SOC "Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified" starting 6 months after the first study drug intake, second malignancies based on standardised MedDRA queries (SMQ) starting 6 months after the first study drug intake based on the MedDRA SMQ "Malignant or unspecified tumours", in which benign neoplasms are not included, Cardiac events including AEs from the SOC "Cardiac disorders", and hemorrhagic events defined via Roche MedDRA basket subgroup "Haemorrhagic events". Reported are number of participants with total AEPIs and each of the AEPI categories.
Measured: Baseline up to time of primary completion (3 years)
Secondary outcomes (9)
Percentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)
OR: percentage of participants with complete response (CR) or CR with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi), or partial response (PR), as determined by the investigator based on International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) tumor response criteria. CR: Peripheral blood lymphocytes 4,000/mcL, no significant lymphadenopathy, no hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, no disease symptoms, blood counts: neutrophils >1,500/mcL, platelets > 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin > 110 g/L and bone marrow normocellular for age. Cri: CR with persistent cytopenia. PR: >/= 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count AND >/= 50% reduction in lymphadenopathy OR >/= 50% reduction of liver enlargement OR >/= 50% reduction of spleen PLUS one of the following: neutrophils >1,500/mcL, platelets > 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin > 110 g/L OR >/= 50% increase in neutrophils, platelets or hemoglobin.
Measured: 3 months after the last dose of study treatment (up to approximately 5 years)
Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow Cytometry
MRD-negativity was defined as the presence of less than 1 chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cell per 10,000 leukocytes in blood and bone marrow as assessed by flow cytometry 3 months after last dose of study treatment (i.e. at final response assessment [FRA] visit).
Measured: 3 months after the last dose of study treatment (up to approximately 5 years)
Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)
BOR was defined as the percentage of participants with the best response obtained throughout the trial with CR, CRi, or PR, as determined by the investigator based on IWCLL tumor response criteria. CR: Peripheral blood lymphocytes 4,000/mcL, no significant lymphadenopathy, no hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, no disease symptoms, blood counts: neutrophils >1,500/mcL, platelets > 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin > 110 g/L and bone marrow normocellular for age. Cri: CR with persistent cytopenia. PR: >/= 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count AND >/= 50% reduction in lymphadenopathy OR >/= 50% reduction of liver enlargement OR >/= 50% reduction of spleen PLUS one of the following: neutrophils >1,500/mcL, platelets > 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin > 110 g/L OR >/= 50% increase in neutrophils, platelets or hemoglobin.
Measured: Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)
Median Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Kaplan Meier estimate of the median PFS was defined as the time at which half of the participants have progressed (progressive disease [PD]) based on IWCLL tumor response criteria or died from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: at least one of the following: >/= 50% increase in the absolute number of circulating lymphocytes to at least 5,000/mcL, appearance of new palpable lymph nodes, >/= 50% increase in the longest diameter of any previous site of clinically significant lymphadenopathy, >/= 50% increase in the enlargement of the liver and/or spleen, transformation to more aggressive histology, progression of any cytopenia, decrease of hemoglobin levels by more than 20 g/L or to less than 100 g/L, decrease of platelet counts by more than 50% or to less than 100,000 /mcL, decrease of neutrophil counts by more than 50% or to less than 1,000/mcL.
Measured: Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)
Median Time to Response (TTR)
Kaplan Meier estimate of median TTR was defined as the time at which half of the participants reached CR or PR based on IWCLL tumor response criteria. CR: Peripheral blood lymphocytes 4,000/mcL, no significant lymphadenopathy, no hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, no disease symptoms, blood counts: neutrophils >1,500/mcL, platelets > 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin > 110 g/L and bone marrow normocellular for age. PR: >/= 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count AND >/= 50% reduction in lymphadenopathy OR >/= 50% reduction of liver enlargement OR >/= 50% reduction of spleen PLUS one of the following: neutrophils >1,500/mcL, platelets > 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin > 110 g/L OR >/= 50% increase in neutrophils, platelets or hemoglobin.
Measured: Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)
Median Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)
Kaplan Meier estimate of median EFS is the time at which half of the participants have progressed as assessed by investigator based on IWCLL tumor response criteria, or have initiated a non-protocol-specified anti-leukemia therapy or died, whichever occurs first. PD: at least 1 of the following: >/= 50% increase in absolute number of circulating lymphocytes to at least 5,000/mcL, appearance of new palpable lymph nodes, >/= 50% increase in longest diameter of any previous site of clinically significant lymphadenopathy, >/= 50% increase in enlargement of liver and/or spleen, transformation to more aggressive histology, progression of any cytopenia, decrease of hemoglobin levels by more than 20 g/L or to less than 100 g/L, decrease of platelet counts by more than 50% or to less than 100,000 /mcL, decrease of neutrophil counts by more than 50% or to less than 1,000/mcL.
Measured: Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)
Median Time to Overall Survival (OS)
Kaplan Meier estimate of median OS was defined as the time at which half of the participants had died, regardless of the cause of death.
Measured: Baseline until death (Approximately up to 5 years)
Median Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)
Kaplan Meier estimate of median TTNT was defined as the time at which half of the participants have initiated a new anti-leukemic therapy.
Measured: Baseline until end of study (up to approximately 5 years)
Median Time to Duration of Response (DoR)
Kaplan Meier estimate of median DoR was defined as the time at which half of the responding (PR or CR) participants had progressed (PD) or died from any cause, whichever occurred first. PR: >/= 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count AND >/= 50% reduction in lymphadenopathy OR >/= 50% reduction of liver enlargement OR >/= 50% reduction of spleen PLUS one of the following: neutrophils >1,500/mcL, platelets > 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin > 110 g/L OR >/= 50% increase in neutrophils, platelets or hemoglobin. CR: Peripheral blood lymphocytes 4,000/mcL, no significant lymphadenopathy, no hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, no disease symptoms, blood counts: neutrophils >1,500/mcL, platelets > 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin > 110 g/L and bone marrow normocellular for age. PD: as defined in the description for Event-Free Survival outcome measure.
Measured: Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Jul 2013 (estimated)
- Study start4 Nov 2013
- Primary completion29 Dec 2016
- Study completion8 Oct 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hoffmann-La RocheThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 979 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study director, Hoffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01905943
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MO28543
- Other IDs
- 2013-000087-29
- Status last verified
- Oct 2019
- First submitted
- 19 Jul 2013
- Last updated
- 28 Oct 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Stilgenbauer S, Bosch F, Ilhan O, Kisro J, Mahe B, Mikuskova E, Osmanov D, Reda G, Robinson S, Tausch E, Turgut M, Wojtowicz M, Bottcher S, Perretti T, Trask P, Van Hoef M, Leblond V, Foa R. Safety and efficacy of obinutuzumab alone or with chemotherapy in previously untreated or relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia patients: Final analysis of the Phase IIIb GREEN study. Br J Haematol. 2021 Apr;193(2):325-338. doi: 10.1111/bjh.17326. Epub 2021 Feb 19.
PubMed 33605445Bosch F, Cantin G, Cortelezzi A, Knauf W, Tiab M, Turgut M, Zaritskey A, Merot JL, Tausch E, Trunzer K, Robson S, Gresko E, Bottcher S, Foa R, Stilgenbauer S, Leblond V. Obinutuzumab plus fludarabine and cyclophosphamide in previously untreated, fit patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a subgroup analysis of the GREEN study. Leukemia. 2020 Feb;34(2):441-450. doi: 10.1038/s41375-019-0554-1. Epub 2019 Aug 27.
PubMed 31455851Stilgenbauer S, Leblond V, Foa R, Bottcher S, Ilhan O, Knauf W, Mikuskova E, Renner C, Tausch E, Woszczyk D, Gresko E, Lundberg L, Moore T, Morris T, Robson S, Bosch F. Obinutuzumab plus bendamustine in previously untreated patients with CLL: a subgroup analysis of the GREEN study. Leukemia. 2018 Aug;32(8):1778-1786. doi: 10.1038/s41375-018-0146-5. Epub 2018 Apr 27.
PubMed 29749403
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Oct 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Open-Label, Single-Arm, Phase IIIb, International Study Evaluating the Safety of Obinutuzumab Alone or in Combination With Chemotherapy in Patients With Previously Untreated or Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01905943
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MO28543
- Conditions
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 979 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La RocheIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 4 Nov 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 29 Dec 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 8 Oct 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Jul 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 29 Oct 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This multicenter, open-label, single-arm study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of obinutuzumab alone or in combination with chemotherapy in participants with previously untreated or relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). This is a Post-Authorization Safety Study. Participants will receive 6 cycles of single-agent obinutuzumab or obinutuzumab in combination with chemotherapy at the investigator's discretion. Each participant will be followed until 30 months after the last participant has been enrolled. Total length of the study is anticipated to be approximately 5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Obinutuzumab | Experimental | Drug: Bendamustine, Drug: Chlorambucil, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: Fludarabine, Drug: ObinutuzumabParticipants will receive obinutuzumab either alone as single agent or in combination with chemotherapy (Fludarabine/Cyclophosphamide [FC], Bendamustine or Chlorambucil) at the investigator's discretion. Each cycle is of 28-days duration. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Previously untreated documented CLL according to National Cancer Institute/international workshop on CLL (NCI/iwCLL) criteria OR relapsed and/or refractory documented CLL participants requiring treatment according to NCI/iwCLL criteria; participants with up to 3 relapses are eligible
- Refractory participants if last treatment was with single-agent therapy, single-agent chemotherapy, or single-agent antibody
- Participants with 17p-deletion and/or p53 mutation may be included at the investigator's discretion
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
- Life expectancy greater than (>) 6 months according to the investigator's opinion
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Participants who have received more than 3 previous CLL treatment lines
- Documented transformation of CLL to aggressive lymphoma (Richter's transformation)
- Participants who are refractory to immunochemotherapy
- Participants with abnormal laboratory values
- One or more individual organ/system impairment score of 4 as assessed by the cumulative illness rating scale (CIRS) definition, excluding the eyes, ears, nose, throat and larynx organ systems
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BendamustineBendamustine: 90 milligram per millilitre square (mg/m^2) IV over 60 minutes once daily (QD) Day 1-2 in participants previously untreated or 70 mg/m^2 I.V. over 60 minutes QD Day 1-2 in participants with relapsed/refractory disease. In non-fit participants only, investigators may opt at their own discretion to use lower initial doses of bendamustine, i.e., bendamustine 70 mg/m^2 in previously untreated participants, and bendamustine 50 mg/m^2 in relapsed/refractory subjects (over 60 minutes qd Day 1-2 for each administration). | Drug | Obinutuzumab |
| ChlorambucilChlorambucil 0.5 mg/kg p.o. qd on Day 1 and Day 15 in non-fit participants only. | Drug | Obinutuzumab |
| CyclophosphamideCyclophosphamide 250 mg/m^2 I.V. over 15-30 minutes qd Day 1-3 or Cyclophosphamide 250 mg/m^2 p.o. QD Day 1-3 in fit participants only. | Drug | Obinutuzumab |
| FludarabineFludarabine 25 mg/m^2 I.V. over 30 minutes QD Day 1-3 or Fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 per os (p.o.) QD Day 1-3 in fit participants only. | Drug | Obinutuzumab |
| ObinutuzumabAlso: Gazyva®, RO5072759Participants will receive obinutuzumab 1000 mg IV infusion on Days 1/2 (dose split over 2 consecutive days; 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1, and on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Each cycle is of 28-days duration. | Drug | Obinutuzumab |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Baseline up to time of primary completion (3 years)
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events. AEs, including AEs of Special Interest and AEs of Particular Interest, were reported based on the national cancer institute common terminology criteria for AEs, Version 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE, v4.0). Reported are the number of subjects with AEs, Grade 3-5 AEs, and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs).
Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)
Time frame: Baseline up to time of primary completion (3 years)
The following AEs were defined as AESIs: AEs with the preferred term Tumour Lysis Syndrome (TLS), Infusion-Related Reactions (IRRs) defined as AEs that occurred during or within 24 hours of the completion of obinutuzumab infusion and were assessed as related to obinutuzumab by the Investigator, Infections defined as AEs from System Organ Class (SOC) "Infections and infestations" and AEs with the preferred term Neutropenia. Reported are number of participants with total AESIs, IRRs, Infections, Neutropenia and TLS.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Particular Interest (AEPIs)
Time frame: Baseline up to time of primary completion (3 years)
The following AEs were defined as AEPIs: AEs with the preferred term Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), hepatitis B reactivation defined as AEs with preferred term containing "Hepatitis B" or "hepatitis acute", thrombocytopenia defined via Roche MedDRA basket subgroup "haematopoietic thrombocytopenia", second malignancies defined as AEs from the SOC "Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified" starting 6 months after the first study drug intake, second malignancies based on standardised MedDRA queries (SMQ) starting 6 months after the first study drug intake based on the MedDRA SMQ "Malignant or unspecified tumours", in which benign neoplasms are not included, Cardiac events including AEs from the SOC "Cardiac disorders", and hemorrhagic events defined via Roche MedDRA basket subgroup "Haemorrhagic events". Reported are number of participants with total AEPIs and each of the AEPI categories.
9 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) at Final Response Assessment (FRA)
Time frame: 3 months after the last dose of study treatment (up to approximately 5 years)
Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negativity as Assessed by Flow Cytometry
Time frame: 3 months after the last dose of study treatment (up to approximately 5 years)
Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)
Time frame: Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)
Median Time to Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)
Median Time to Response (TTR)
Time frame: Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)
Median Time to Event-Free Survival (EFS)
Time frame: Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)
Median Time to Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Baseline until death (Approximately up to 5 years)
Median Time to New Anti-Leukemia Therapy (TTNT)
Time frame: Baseline until end of study (up to approximately 5 years)
Median Time to Duration of Response (DoR)
Time frame: Baseline, Day 85, end of treatment or early termination, and follow-up, assessed up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Oct 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33605445Stilgenbauer S, Bosch F, Ilhan O, Kisro J, Mahe B, Mikuskova E, Osmanov D, Reda G, Robinson S, Tausch E, Turgut M, Wojtowicz M, Bottcher S, Perretti T, Trask P, Van Hoef M, Leblond V, Foa R. Safety and efficacy of obinutuzumab alone or with chemotherapy in previously untreated or relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia patients: Final analysis of the Phase IIIb GREEN study. Br J Haematol. 2021 Apr;193(2):325-338. doi: 10.1111/bjh.17326. Epub 2021 Feb 19.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31455851Bosch F, Cantin G, Cortelezzi A, Knauf W, Tiab M, Turgut M, Zaritskey A, Merot JL, Tausch E, Trunzer K, Robson S, Gresko E, Bottcher S, Foa R, Stilgenbauer S, Leblond V. Obinutuzumab plus fludarabine and cyclophosphamide in previously untreated, fit patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a subgroup analysis of the GREEN study. Leukemia. 2020 Feb;34(2):441-450. doi: 10.1038/s41375-019-0554-1. Epub 2019 Aug 27.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29749403Stilgenbauer S, Leblond V, Foa R, Bottcher S, Ilhan O, Knauf W, Mikuskova E, Renner C, Tausch E, Woszczyk D, Gresko E, Lundberg L, Moore T, Morris T, Robson S, Bosch F. Obinutuzumab plus bendamustine in previously untreated patients with CLL: a subgroup analysis of the GREEN study. Leukemia. 2018 Aug;32(8):1778-1786. doi: 10.1038/s41375-018-0146-5. Epub 2018 Apr 27.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Trials study director
Hoffmann-La Roche
174 sites in 31 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Bendamustine, Chlorambucil and Cyclophosphamide in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 174 sites in 31 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Oct 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 174 sites in France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Turkey (Türkiye) and 26 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 Oct 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) (time frame: Baseline up to time of primary completion (3 years)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01905943, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Oct 2019.