Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)Phase 1/2NCT01885897
IL-15 Super Agonist ALT-803 to Treat Relapse Of Hematologic Malignancy After Allogeneic SCT
A Phase 1/2 study testing ALT-803 in people with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), run by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota at 3 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This is a multi-center, phase I/II clinical trial for patients who have relapsed more than 60 day after allogeneic transplant for a hematologic malignancy. The study consists of two phases. The dose finding phase is a modified version of a phase I trial and the extended phase is a modified version of a phase II trial. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML), Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
- What is being tested?
- ALT-803
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 33 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 11 Nov 2013to Jul 2020
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Relapse after previous allogeneic stem cell transplant for one of the following hematologic malignancies (acute myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia,myelodysplastic syndromes, lymphoma, myeloma, Chronic lymphocytic Leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia):
- For non-CML, relapse will be defined based on disease specific morphologic criteria from a bone marrow biopsy and aspirate or recurrence of disease specific cytogenetics. For disease specific definition of relapse, see appendix III. Relapse can be determined morphologically. Equivocal results for relapse should result in a repeated test after an appropriate time interval (suggested 1 month) to determine eligibility.
- For CML, relapse will be defined as any cytogenetic evidence of a Philadelphia chromosome or persistence of BCR/ABL rearrangements by molecular testing on at least two measurements over a 6 month interval. If cytogenetics are normal and there is PCR evidence of a BCR/ABL fusion, patients will be eligible if they have evidence of a quantitative increase in CML measured either by quantitative PCR or by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH).
- For Chronic Phase CML patients only:
- must have failed (no response in 3 months or incomplete response at 6 months) or refused treatment with a tyrosine-kinase inhibitor (TKI)
- must have failed (defined as incomplete response or relapse) or refused DLI
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- Relapse must have occurred ≥ 60 days after transplant
- Prior DLI is allowed, however not within the 30 days before the 1st dose of ALT-803
- Minimum donor chimerism of 10%
- ≥ 18 years of age
- Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70% (appendix II)
- Adequate organ function within 14 days (30 days for cardiac and pulmonary) of enrollment defined as:
- Creatinine: ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
- Hepatic: SGOT/SGPT < 5 x upper limit of institutional normal (ULN)
- Thyroid Function: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) within institutional normal range - patients with thyroid disease are eligible if euthyroid on suppressive or replacement therapy
- Pulmonary: PFTs > 50% of predicted
- Cardiac: LVEF by ECHO or MUGA > 40%
- Ability to be off prednisone and other immunosuppressive drugs for at least 30 day before first dose of study drug
- Patient agrees to stay within a reasonable distance (i.e. 30 miles) of the study site for the duration of the study treatment and for a minimum of 48 hours after the last dose and has a dedicated care giver as is standard practice for BMT outpatient care
- Women of child bearing potential and men with partners of child bearing potential must agree to use effective contraception during therapy and for 4 months after completion of therapy
- Voluntary written consent
Who cannot join
- Post-transplant lymphoproliferative diseases (often referred to as EBV-associated lymphomas)
- Known active CNS leukemia or lymphoma - patients with previously treated CNS disease is permitted if neurologically stable with no ongoing or anticipated need for steroid therapy are eligible
- Ongoing active acute or chronic GVHD requiring immunosuppressive therapy or signs of aGVHD or cGVHD requiring treatment
- Pregnant or lactating - Women of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study treatment start
- Class II or greater New York Heart Association Functional Classification criteria (appendix II) or serious cardiac arrhythmias likely to increase the risk of cardiac complications of cytokine therapy (e.g. ventricular tachycardia, frequent ventricular ectopy, or supraventricular tachyarrhythmia requiring chronic therapy
- Marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (e.g. demonstration of a QTc interval greater than 500 milliseconds)
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- New progressive pulmonary infiltrates on screening chest x-ray or chest CT scan for which evaluation with bronchoscopy is not feasible. Infiltrates attributed to infection must be stable/improving (with associated clinical improvement) after 1 week of appropriate therapy (4 weeks for presumed or documented fungal infections).
- Active bacterial, fungal, or viral infections - all prior infections must have resolved following optimal therapy
- Positive hepatitis C serology or active hepatitis B infection because of the risk of hepatic inflammation and the possible confounding of drug toxicity assessment - chronic asymptomatic viral hepatitis is allowed
- HIV positive because the effect of IL-15 viral loads, HIV immunity, and infectivity of proliferating T cells is unknown
- History of severe asthma, presently on chronic medications (a history of mild asthma not requiring therapy is eligible)
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country.
United States3 sites
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
About this study
Official title: IL-15 Super Agonist ALT-803 to Treat Relapse Of Hematologic Malignancy After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
This is a multi-center, phase I/II clinical trial for patients who have relapsed more than 60 day after allogeneic transplant for a hematologic malignancy. The study consists of two phases. The dose finding phase is a modified version of a phase I trial and the extended phase is a modified version of a phase II trial.
The primary objective of the dose finding phase is to determine the maximum tolerated, minimum efficacious dose (MTD/MED) of a interleukin-15 (IL-15) super agonist complex (ALT-803) when given once weekly for 4 weeks in the outpatient setting. The study will follow a standard 3+3 design of dose escalation for toxicity with an added feature of stopping early if efficacy is confirmed. There are six dose levels of ALT-803 for to determine the MTD/MED: 1, 3, 6, 10, 20, and 30 mcg/kg.
Once the MTD/MED for ALT-803 is determined, this cohort will be used in the extended phase. The primary goal of this extended phase is to study the potential efficacy of ALT-803 in this patient population. Efficacy will be measured using rates of remission induction. An optimal Simon's two-stage design will be used in this phase. Stage 1 will enroll 14 patients (including the 6 patients treated at the MTD/MED during the dose finding phase). If 3 or more of these 14 patients respond to ALT-803, the trial will move to stage 2 and enroll an additional 23 patients. If 2 or fewer respond, the study will terminate enrollment early.
- Conditions
- Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML), Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS), Lymphoma, Myeloma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
- Being tested
- ALT-803
- Keywords
- Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), Lymphoma, Myeloma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Lymphoma, Neoplasms, Plasma Cell, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ALT-803Biological
Given weekly IV at assigned dose level, ranging from 1mcg/kg to 30mcg/kg.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Study treatment | Experimental | Weekly dose of ALT-803 at assigned dose, ranging from 1mcg/kg to 30 mcg/kg (based on phase 1 dose escalation schedule,) IV once a week for 4 weeks. Receives: Biological: ALT-803 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) Events
The Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) is defined as (during first treatment cycle only):
- any treatment-emergent grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity lasting more than 48 hours (refer to section 6.2.1.1 for full definition)
- any treatment-emergent grade 4 or 5 non-hematologic toxicity of any duration
- grade III or IV acute GVHD within 6 weeks after the first ALT-803 dose Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) is defined as the dose level where ≤ 1 out of 6 patients has DLT during the first treatment cycle
Measured: 4 weeks
Number of Participants Experiencing Potential Efficacy of ALT 803
The potential efficacy of ALT-803 in this patient population is measured by the responses based on bone marrow examination 1 and 3 months after the last dose of ALT-803.
Response was defined as follows: for AML and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) using the International Working Group modified criteria, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and multiple myeloma using the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia using protocol-specified criteria.
Measured: 4 months
Secondary outcomes (3)
Number of Participants With Excessive Toxicity
To evaluate the safety of the ALT-803 when administered on this schedule. Excessive toxicity is defined as having a grade 3-5 non-hematologic, non-relapse and non-infectious toxicity (except fevers alone) based on the NCI's CTCAE version 4.
Measured: 4 weeks
Number of Participants With Incidence of Acute Graft Versus Host Disease
Measured: 100 days
Number of Participants With Incidence of Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Jun 2013 (estimated)
- Study start11 Nov 2013
- Primary completionJul 2019
- Study completionJul 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 33 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jeffrey S. Miller, MD, Principal investigator, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01885897
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2012LS023
- Other IDs
- HM2013-12
- Status last verified
- Jul 2020
- First submitted
- 11 Jun 2013
- Last updated
- 12 Aug 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Romee R, Cooley S, Berrien-Elliott MM, Westervelt P, Verneris MR, Wagner JE, Weisdorf DJ, Blazar BR, Ustun C, DeFor TE, Vivek S, Peck L, DiPersio JF, Cashen AF, Kyllo R, Musiek A, Schaffer A, Anadkat MJ, Rosman I, Miller D, Egan JO, Jeng EK, Rock A, Wong HC, Fehniger TA, Miller JS. First-in-human phase 1 clinical study of the IL-15 superagonist complex ALT-803 to treat relapse after transplantation. Blood. 2018 Jun 7;131(23):2515-2527. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-12-823757. Epub 2018 Feb 20.
PubMed 29463563