Heart FailurePhase 3COMMANDER HFNCT01877915
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness and Safety of Rivaroxaban in Reducing the Risk of Death, Myocardial Infarction or Stroke in Participants With Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease Following an Episode of Decompensated Heart Failure
A Phase 3 study testing Rivaroxaban in people with Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 562 sites in 32 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban compared with placebo (inactive medication), in reducing the risk of death, myocardial infarction or stroke in participants with heart failure and significant coronary artery disease following an episode of decompensated heart failure. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 95 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure, Coronary Artery Disease
- What is being tested?
- Rivaroxaban
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 5,081 participants
- Where
- 562 sitesin 32 countries
- Study dates
- 10 Sep 2013to 19 Apr 2018
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 95 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Must have symptomatic heart failure for at least 3 months prior to Screening
- Participants must have an episode of decompensated heart failure (index event) requiring (a) an overnight stay [that is, staying past midnight] in a hospital, emergency department, or medical facility with the capability of treating with intravenous medications and observing heart failure patients before randomization or (b) an unscheduled outpatient visit to a heart failure management center, where parenteral therapy is required for heart failure stabilization. An episode of decompensated heart failure is defined as symptoms of worsening dyspnea or fatigue, objective signs of congestion such as peripheral edema or ascites, and/or adjustment of pre-hospitalization/outpatient visit heart failure medications. Participants are eligible for randomization at discharge from the facility treating the index event and up to 30 days after discharge if they are in stable condition
- Must have a documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than or equal to 40 percent (%) within 1 year before randomization
- Must have evidence of significant coronary artery disease
- Must be medically stable in terms of their heart failure clinical status at the time of randomization
- Must have a brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) level greater than or equal to (>=) 200 picogram per milliliter (pg/mL) or N-terminal-proBNP (NT-proBNP) level >=800 pg/mL (preferred assay) during the Screening period and before randomization
Who cannot join
- Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, contraindicates anticoagulant therapy or would have an unacceptable risk of bleeding, such as, but not limited to, active internal bleeding, clinically significant bleeding, bleeding at a noncompressible site, or bleeding diathesis within 28 days of randomization
- Severe concomitant disease such as (a) atrial fibrillation (AFib) or another condition that requires chronic anticoagulation (participants with isolated transient AFib may be allowed at the discretion of the treating physician investigator) and (b) Documented acute myocardial infarction (MI) during index event
- Prior stroke within 90 days of randomization
- Has been hospitalized for longer than 21 days during the index event
- Planned intermittent outpatient treatment with positive inotropic drugs administered intravenously
Trial locations and contacts
562 sites in 32 countries.
562 sites in 32 countries
United States115 sites
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Albuquerque, New Mexico
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Alexander City, Alabama
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Anchorage, Alaska
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Anderson, Indiana
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Athens, Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia
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Atlantis, Florida
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Aurora, Colorado
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Baltimore, Maryland
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Bartlesville, Oklahoma
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Bay City, Michigan
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Bellingham, Washington
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Beverly Hills, California
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Biddeford, Maine
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Birmingham, Alabama
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Bossier City, Louisiana
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Bridgewater, New Jersey
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Buffalo, New York
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Burlington, Vermont
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Canton, Ohio
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Charleston, South Carolina
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Charlotte, North Carolina
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Chicago, Illinois
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Chula Vista, California
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Cincinnati, Ohio
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Columbia, Maryland
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Columbus, Ohio
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Cortlandt Manor, New York
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Cumming, Georgia
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Cypress, Texas
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Dallas, Texas
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Dayton, Ohio
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Daytona Beach, Florida
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Denver, Colorado
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Doylestown, Pennsylvania
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El Cajon, California
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Elizabethtown, Kentucky
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Elmer, New Jersey
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Evanston, Illinois
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Fairfield, Ohio
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Fairview Heights, Illinois
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Fort Worth, Texas
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Glendale, California
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Grand Blanc, Michigan
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Haddon Heights, New Jersey
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Hammond, Louisiana
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High Point, North Carolina
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Houston, Texas
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Huntington, West Virginia
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Huntsville, Texas
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Indianapolis, Indiana
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Iowa City, Iowa
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Jamaica, New York
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Jonesboro, Arkansas
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Jupiter, Florida
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Kettering, Ohio
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Kingwood, Texas
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La Mesa, California
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Las Vegas, Nevada
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Lexington, Kentucky
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Lincoln, Nebraska
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Los Angeles, California
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Louisville, Kentucky
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Lubbock, Texas
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Macon, Georgia
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Manalapan, New Jersey
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McKinney, Texas
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Merrillville, Indiana
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Mineola, New York
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Mobile, Alabama
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Mount Clemens, Michigan
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Munster, Indiana
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Nashville, Tennessee
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New Haven, Connecticut
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New York, New York
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Newport Beach, California
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Newport News, Virginia
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
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Orange, California
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Orlando, Florida
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Owensboro, Kentucky
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Peoria, Illinois
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Pinehurst, North Carolina
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Pontiac, Michigan
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Portland, Oregon
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Randallstown, Maryland
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Ridgewood, New Jersey
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Rockford, Illinois
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Saint Paul, Minnesota
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Sayre, Pennsylvania
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Sellersville, Pennsylvania
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Sewell, New Jersey
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Shreveport, Louisiana
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Sioux Falls, South Dakota
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Slidell, Louisiana
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South Bend, Indiana
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Springfield, Missouri
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St Louis, Missouri
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St. Petersburg, Florida
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Stockton, California
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Tacoma, Washington
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Tallahassee, Florida
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Torrance, California
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Tucker, Georgia
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Tucson, Arizona
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Tulsa, Oklahoma
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Urbana, Illinois
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Washington, Missouri
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Wellington, Florida
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Winter Haven, Florida
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Wynnewood, Pennsylvania
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Yardley, Pennsylvania
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York, Pennsylvania
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Ypsilanti, Michigan
Japan51 sites
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Aichi
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Chiba
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Chikushino-shi
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Ehime
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Fukuoka
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Gifu
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Gunma
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Hatsukaichi
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Hitachi
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Hokkaido
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Hyōgo
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Kyoto
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Tsu
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Yokohama
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Yonago
Poland30 sites
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Będzin
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Gdynia
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Gliwice
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Zamość
China27 sites
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Spain26 sites
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Brazil23 sites
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Belém
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Germany19 sites
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Berlin
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Bonn
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Dresden
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Halle
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Hamburg
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Heidelberg
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Langen
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Leipzig
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Magdeburg
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Mainz
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Markkleeberg
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Papenburg
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Stuttgart
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Ulm
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Witten
Czechia17 sites
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Brno
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Hodonín
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Hradec Králové
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Hranice
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Karlovy Vary
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Kladno
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Olomouc
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Slaný
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Teplice
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Argentina16 sites
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Bahía Blanca
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Buenos Aires
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Caba
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Córdoba
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La Plata
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Mar del Plata
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Mendoza
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Puebla City
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Tampico
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Veracruz
Romania16 sites
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Bacau
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Baia Mare
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Brăila
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Brasov
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Buzău
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Cluj-Napoca
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Craiova
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Focşani
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Galati
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Timișoara
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Dnipro
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Zhytomyr
United Kingdom15 sites
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Aberdeen
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Airdrie
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Birmingham
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Chesterfield
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Chichester
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Clydebank
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Cottingham
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Dudley
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Dundee
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East Kilbride
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Exeter
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Inverness
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Manchester
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Metropolitan Borough of Wirral
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TA1 5DA
Netherlands13 sites
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Almere Stad
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Amsterdam
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Blaricum
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Breda
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Deventer
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Doetinchem
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Ede
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Groningen
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Heerlen
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Helmond
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Maastricht
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Meppel
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Tilburg
Bulgaria12 sites
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Blagoevgrad
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Burgas
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Dimitrovgrad
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Kazanlak
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Pazardzhik
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Pleven
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Plovdiv
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Rousse
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Sofia
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Stara Zagora
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Varna
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Veliko Tarnovo
France12 sites
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Besançon
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Bron
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Corbeil-Essonnes
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Lille
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Montpellier
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Nantes
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Nice
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Pau
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Rouen
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Toulouse
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Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy
Canada11 sites
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Cambridge, Ontario
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Edmonton, Alberta
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Halifax, Nova Scotia
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Kitchener, Ontario
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London, Ontario
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Maple Ridge, British Columbia
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Montreal, Quebec
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Ottawa, Ontario
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Scarborough Village, Ontario
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St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
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Toronto, Ontario
Portugal11 sites
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Almada
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Aveiro
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Braga
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Carnaxide
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Coimbra
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Covilha
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Leiria
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Lisbon
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Matosinhos Municipality
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Viana do Castelo
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Vila Real
Turkey (Türkiye)11 sites
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Ankara
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Bursa
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Diyarbakır
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Eskişehir
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Istanbul
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Kahramanmaraş
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Kirikkale
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Kocaeli
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Konya
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Mersin
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Sivas
Australia10 sites
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Bedford
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Cairns
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Concord
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Darlinghurst
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Hobart
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Launceston
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Perth
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Sydney
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Wollongong
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Budapest
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Busan
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Daegu
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Gwangju
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Seoul
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Wŏnju
South Africa7 sites
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Bloemfontein
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Cape Town
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Centurion
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Durban
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Pinelands
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Pretoria
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Tongaat
Latvia6 sites
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Daugavpils
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Kuldīga
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Liepāja
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Riga
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Sigulda
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Ventspils
Lithuania6 sites
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Alytus
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Kaunas
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Klaipėda
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Panevezys
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Šiauliai
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Vilnius
Denmark5 sites
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Esbjerg
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Herlev
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Hjørring
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Hvidovre
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Køge
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Athens
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Heraklion -Crete
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Larissa
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Thessalonikis
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Voula
Sweden5 sites
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Jönköping
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Ljungby
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Stockholm
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Uppsala
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Event-driven, Multicenter Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Rivaroxaban With Placebo for Reducing the Risk of Death, Myocardial Infarction or Stroke in Subjects With Heart Failure and Significant Coronary Artery Disease Following an Episode of Decompensated Heart Failure
The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban compared with placebo (inactive medication), in reducing the risk of death, myocardial infarction or stroke in participants with heart failure and significant coronary artery disease following an episode of decompensated heart failure.
Read the detailed description
This is a randomized (the study medication is assigned by chance), double-blind (neither physician nor participant knows the identity of the assigned treatment), parallel group (each participant group receives different treatments simultaneously), event driven (the study duration is determined by the time taken for a specific number of events to occur), multicenter study to assess the effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban compared with placebo, in reducing the risk of death, myocardial infarction or stroke in participants with heart failure and significant coronary artery disease following an episode of decompensated heart failure. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either rivaroxaban or placebo (each in addition to standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery disease as prescribed by their managing physician). The study will consist of a screening phase, a double-blind treatment phase, and a follow-up after the sponsor-announced global treatment end date (GTED, defined as the date when 1200 primary efficacy outcome events are predicted to have occurred). The double-blind treatment phase is estimated to last for 6 to 54 months. Participants will discontinue study drug after taking both their morning and evening doses on the GTED and will return to the study center for the end-of-study visit (between 15 and 45 days but no sooner than 15 days after the GTED). Patient safety will be monitored throughout the study. The average study duration for participants is expected to be approximately 29 months. The study drug, rivaroxaban, is approved in the United States and in multiple countries around the world for the prevention and treatment of a number of thrombosis-mediated conditions.
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Coronary Artery Disease
- Being tested
- Rivaroxaban, Placebo, Standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery disease
- Keywords
- Heart Failure, Coronary Artery Disease, Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, Anticoagulation
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure, Coronary Artery Disease, Stroke, Myocardial Infarction
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RivaroxabanDrug
Each participant, randomly allocated to the rivaroxaban arm, will receive one 2.5 mg tablet of rivaroxaban orally (by mouth) twice daily (once in the morning and once in the evening at approximately the same time each day) until the global treatment end date (GTED) (defined as the date when 1200 primary efficacy outcome events have occurred). Rivaroxaban will be given with standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery disease (as prescribed by the participant's managing physician).
PlaceboDrug
Each participant, randomly allocated to the placebo arm, will receive one matching placebo tablet orally twice daily (once in the morning and once in the evening at approximately the same time each day) until the GTED. Placebo will be given with standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery disease (as prescribed by the participant's managing physician).
Standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery diseaseOther
Each participant's standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery disease (as prescribed by the participant's managing physician) should be continued throughout the study.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Rivaroxaban 2.5 mg | Experimental | Each participant will receive 2.5 mg of rivaroxaban twice daily with standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery disease (as prescribed by the participant's managing physician). Receives: Drug: Rivaroxaban; Other: Standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery disease |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Each participant will receive matching placebo twice daily with standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery disease (as prescribed by the participant's managing physician). Receives: Drug: Placebo; Other: Standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery disease |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Event Rate of All-Cause Mortality, Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Stroke
Event Rate of all-cause mortality (ACM), MI, or stroke were assessed. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of the event were reported in the study. Event Rate / (100 patient [pt]-year [yr]) = 100*n/(total risk exposure), where n is the number of events.
Measured: Up to Global treatment end date (approximately 54 months)
Event Rate of Either Fatal Bleeding or Bleeding Into a Critical Space With Potential for Permanent Disability
Event rate of either fatal bleeding or bleeding into critical space with potential for permanent disability were assessed. Fatal bleeding event was death within 7 days after a bleeding event which required hospitalization or met International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis(ISTH) major bleeding definition criteria. Fatal bleeding events included those met criteria in 3 categories: 1: Any ISTH major bleeding event consider primary cause of death by investigator; 2: Any ISTH major bleeding event not considered to be primary cause of death by investigator but resulted in death within 7 days;3: Any bleeding event resulted in hospital stay and death within 7 days. Bleeding into critical space with potential for permanent disability included 7 critical spaces: intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular. Event rate estimated based on time to first occurrence of event were reported in the study. Event Rate / (100 pt-yr) = 100*n/(total risk exposure), where n is the number of events.
Measured: Up to 227 Weeks
Secondary outcomes (7)
Event Rate of Cardio Vascular Death or Re-Hospitalization for Worsening of Heart Failure (RHHF)
Event rate of cardio vascular (CV) death or re-hospitalization for worsening of heart failure were assessed. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of the event were reported in the study. Event Rate / (100 pt-yr) = 100*n/(total risk exposure), where n is the number of events.
Measured: Up to Global treatment end date (approximately 54 months)
Event Rate of Cardio Vascular Death
Event rate of cardio vascular death were assessed. CV death included deaths due to spontaneous bleeding, MI, stroke, worsening HF and arrhythmias, death due to CV procedures and sudden death. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of the event were reported in the study. Event Rate / (100 pt-yr) = 100*n/(total risk exposure), where n is the number of events.
Measured: Up to Global treatment end date (approximately 54 months)
Event Rate of Re-Hospitalization for Worsening of Heart Failure
Event rate of re-hospitalization for worsening of heart failure were assessed. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of the event were reported in the study. Event Rate / (100 pt-yr) = 100*n/(total risk exposure), where n is the number of events.
Measured: Up to Global treatment end date (approximately 54 months)
Event Rate of Re-Hospitalization for Cardio Vascular Events (RHCV)
Event rate due to cardio vascular events were assessed. Hospitalization for a CV Event required that participants be hospitalized (in-patient or emergency department) for greater than 24 hours and must have met the following criterion:Discharge summary with primary reason for admission listed as CV in nature (example, bleeding, arrhythmia, ACS, MI) other than HF which was captured in the HF re-hospitalization. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of the event were reported in the study. Event Rate / (100 pt-yr) = 100*n/(total risk exposure), where n is the number of events.
Measured: Up to Global treatment end date (approximately 54 months)
Event Rate of All-Cause Mortality (ACM) or Re-Hospitalization for Worsening Heart Failure
Event rate of all-Cause Mortality (ACM) or re-Hospitalization for worsening heart failure were assessed. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of the event were reported in the study. Event Rate / (100 pt-yr) = 100*n/(total risk exposure), where n is the number of events.
Measured: Up to Global treatment end date (approximately 54 months)
Event Rate of Bleeding Events That Requiring Hospitalization
Event rate of bleeding events and required Hospitalization were assessed. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of the event were reported in the study. Event Rate / (100 pt-yr) = 100*n/(total risk exposure), where n is the number of events.
Measured: Up to 227 Weeks
Event Rate of International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) Major Bleeding Event
Event rate of ISTH major bleeding event were assessed. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of the event were reported in the study. Event Rate / (100 pt-yr) = 100*n/(total risk exposure), where n is the number of events.
Measured: Up to 227 Weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Jun 2013 (estimated)
- Study start10 Sep 2013
- Primary completion19 Apr 2018
- Study completion19 Apr 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Janssen Research & Development, LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 5,081 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Bayer
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial, Study director, Janssen Research & Development, LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01877915
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CR101940
- Other IDs
- RIVAROXHFA3001, 2013-000046-19
- Acronym
- COMMANDER HF
- Status last verified
- Apr 2019
- First submitted
- 12 Jun 2013
- Last updated
- 10 May 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Sharma A, Caldeira D, Razaghizad A, Pinto FJ, van Veldhuisen DJ, Mehra MR, Lam CSP, Cleland J, Anker SD, Greenberg B, Ferreira JP, Zannad F. Cardiovascular effects of rivaroxaban in heart failure patients with sinus rhythm and coronary disease with and without diabetes: a retrospective international cohort study from COMMANDER-HF. BMJ Open. 2023 Aug 11;13(8):e068865. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068865.
PubMed 37567750Ferreira JP, Cleland JG, Lam CSP, Anker SD, Mehra MR, van Veldhuisen DJ, Byra WM, La Police DA, Pitt B, Greenberg B, Zannad F. Heart failure re-hospitalizations and subsequent fatal events in coronary artery disease: insights from COMMANDER-HF, EPHESUS, and EXAMINE. Clin Res Cardiol. 2021 Oct;110(10):1554-1563. doi: 10.1007/s00392-021-01830-1. Epub 2021 Mar 8.
PubMed 33686472Ferreira JP, Cleland JGF, Lam CSP, van Veldhuisen DJ, Byra WM, La Police DA, Anker SD, Mehra MR, Leroy C, Eschwege V, Toussaint-Hacquard M, Rossignol P, Greenberg B, Zannad F. Impact of Geographic Region on the COMMANDER-HF Trial. JACC Heart Fail. 2021 Mar;9(3):201-211. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2020.11.007. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
PubMed 33549557Cunningham JW, Ferreira JP, Deng H, Anker SD, Byra WM, Cleland JGF, Gheorghiade M, Lam CSP, La Police D, Mehra MR, Neaton JD, Spiro TE, van Veldhuisen DJ, Greenberg B, Zannad F. Natriuretic Peptide-Based Inclusion Criteria in a Heart Failure Clinical Trial: Insights From COMMANDER HF. JACC Heart Fail. 2020 May;8(5):359-368. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.12.009. Epub 2020 Mar 11.
PubMed 32171760Mehra MR, Vaduganathan M, Fu M, Ferreira JP, Anker SD, Cleland JGF, Lam CSP, van Veldhuisen DJ, Byra WM, Spiro TE, Deng H, Zannad F, Greenberg B. A comprehensive analysis of the effects of rivaroxaban on stroke or transient ischaemic attack in patients with heart failure, coronary artery disease, and sinus rhythm: the COMMANDER HF trial. Eur Heart J. 2019 Nov 21;40(44):3593-3602. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz427.
PubMed 31461239Greenberg B, Neaton JD, Anker SD, Byra WM, Cleland JGF, Deng H, Fu M, La Police DA, Lam CSP, Mehra MR, Nessel CC, Spiro TE, van Veldhuisen DJ, Vanden Boom CM, Zannad F. Association of Rivaroxaban With Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Heart Failure, Coronary Disease, and Sinus Rhythm: A Post Hoc Analysis of the COMMANDER HF Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2019 Jun 1;4(6):515-523. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.1049.
PubMed 31017637Zannad F, Anker SD, Byra WM, Cleland JGF, Fu M, Gheorghiade M, Lam CSP, Mehra MR, Neaton JD, Nessel CC, Spiro TE, van Veldhuisen DJ, Greenberg B; COMMANDER HF Investigators. Rivaroxaban in Patients with Heart Failure, Sinus Rhythm, and Coronary Disease. N Engl J Med. 2018 Oct 4;379(14):1332-1342. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1808848. Epub 2018 Aug 27.
PubMed 30146935
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 May 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-blind, Event-driven, Multicenter Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Rivaroxaban With Placebo for Reducing the Risk of Death, Myocardial Infarction or Stroke in Subjects With Heart Failure and Significant Coronary Artery Disease Following an Episode of Decompensated Heart Failure
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01877915
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- COMMANDER HF / CR101940
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Coronary Artery Disease
- Keywords
- Heart Failure, Coronary Artery Disease, Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, Anticoagulation
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 5,081 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Bayer
- Study start
- 10 Sep 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 19 Apr 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 19 Apr 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Jun 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 10 May 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban compared with placebo (inactive medication), in reducing the risk of death, myocardial infarction or stroke in participants with heart failure and significant coronary artery disease following an episode of decompensated heart failure.
Detailed description
This is a randomized (the study medication is assigned by chance), double-blind (neither physician nor participant knows the identity of the assigned treatment), parallel group (each participant group receives different treatments simultaneously), event driven (the study duration is determined by the time taken for a specific number of events to occur), multicenter study to assess the effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban compared with placebo, in reducing the risk of death, myocardial infarction or stroke in participants with heart failure and significant coronary artery disease following an episode of decompensated heart failure. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either rivaroxaban or placebo (each in addition to standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery disease as prescribed by their managing physician). The study will consist of a screening phase, a double-blind treatment phase, and a follow-up after the sponsor-announced global treatment end date (GTED, defined as the date when 1200 primary efficacy outcome events are predicted to have occurred). The double-blind treatment phase is estimated to last for 6 to 54 months. Participants will discontinue study drug after taking both their morning and evening doses on the GTED and will return to the study center for the end-of-study visit (between 15 and 45 days but no sooner than 15 days after the GTED). Patient safety will be monitored throughout the study. The average study duration for participants is expected to be approximately 29 months. The study drug, rivaroxaban, is approved in the United States and in multiple countries around the world for the prevention and treatment of a number of thrombosis-mediated conditions.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Rivaroxaban 2.5 mg | Experimental | Drug: Rivaroxaban, Other: Standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery diseaseEach participant will receive 2.5 mg of rivaroxaban twice daily with standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery disease (as prescribed by the participant's managing physician). |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo, Other: Standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery diseaseEach participant will receive matching placebo twice daily with standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery disease (as prescribed by the participant's managing physician). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 95 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Must have symptomatic heart failure for at least 3 months prior to Screening
- Participants must have an episode of decompensated heart failure (index event) requiring (a) an overnight stay [that is, staying past midnight] in a hospital, emergency department, or medical facility with the capability of treating with intravenous medications and observing heart failure patients before randomization or (b) an unscheduled outpatient visit to a heart failure management center, where parenteral therapy is required for heart failure stabilization. An episode of decompensated heart failure is defined as symptoms of worsening dyspnea or fatigue, objective signs of congestion such as peripheral edema or ascites, and/or adjustment of pre-hospitalization/outpatient visit heart failure medications. Participants are eligible for randomization at discharge from the facility treating the index event and up to 30 days after discharge if they are in stable condition
- Must have a documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than or equal to 40 percent (%) within 1 year before randomization
- Must have evidence of significant coronary artery disease
- Must be medically stable in terms of their heart failure clinical status at the time of randomization
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, contraindicates anticoagulant therapy or would have an unacceptable risk of bleeding, such as, but not limited to, active internal bleeding, clinically significant bleeding, bleeding at a noncompressible site, or bleeding diathesis within 28 days of randomization
- Severe concomitant disease such as (a) atrial fibrillation (AFib) or another condition that requires chronic anticoagulation (participants with isolated transient AFib may be allowed at the discretion of the treating physician investigator) and (b) Documented acute myocardial infarction (MI) during index event
- Prior stroke within 90 days of randomization
- Has been hospitalized for longer than 21 days during the index event
- Planned intermittent outpatient treatment with positive inotropic drugs administered intravenously
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RivaroxabanEach participant, randomly allocated to the rivaroxaban arm, will receive one 2.5 mg tablet of rivaroxaban orally (by mouth) twice daily (once in the morning and once in the evening at approximately the same time each day) until the global treatment end date (GTED) (defined as the date when 1200 primary efficacy outcome events have occurred). Rivaroxaban will be given with standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery disease (as prescribed by the participant's managing physician). | Drug | Rivaroxaban 2.5 mg |
| PlaceboEach participant, randomly allocated to the placebo arm, will receive one matching placebo tablet orally twice daily (once in the morning and once in the evening at approximately the same time each day) until the GTED. Placebo will be given with standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery disease (as prescribed by the participant's managing physician). | Drug | Placebo |
| Standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery diseaseEach participant's standard of care for heart failure and coronary artery disease (as prescribed by the participant's managing physician) should be continued throughout the study. | Other | Placebo, Rivaroxaban 2.5 mg |
Primary outcome
Event Rate of All-Cause Mortality, Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Stroke
Time frame: Up to Global treatment end date (approximately 54 months)
Event Rate of all-cause mortality (ACM), MI, or stroke were assessed. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of the event were reported in the study. Event Rate / (100 patient [pt]-year [yr]) = 100*n/(total risk exposure), where n is the number of events.
Event Rate of Either Fatal Bleeding or Bleeding Into a Critical Space With Potential for Permanent Disability
Time frame: Up to 227 Weeks
Event rate of either fatal bleeding or bleeding into critical space with potential for permanent disability were assessed. Fatal bleeding event was death within 7 days after a bleeding event which required hospitalization or met International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis(ISTH) major bleeding definition criteria. Fatal bleeding events included those met criteria in 3 categories: 1: Any ISTH major bleeding event consider primary cause of death by investigator; 2: Any ISTH major bleeding event not considered to be primary cause of death by investigator but resulted in death within 7 days;3: Any bleeding event resulted in hospital stay and death within 7 days. Bleeding into critical space with potential for permanent disability included 7 critical spaces: intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular. Event rate estimated based on time to first occurrence of event were reported in the study. Event Rate / (100 pt-yr) = 100*n/(total risk exposure), where n is the number of events.
7 secondary outcomes
Event Rate of Cardio Vascular Death or Re-Hospitalization for Worsening of Heart Failure (RHHF)
Time frame: Up to Global treatment end date (approximately 54 months)
Event Rate of Cardio Vascular Death
Time frame: Up to Global treatment end date (approximately 54 months)
Event Rate of Re-Hospitalization for Worsening of Heart Failure
Time frame: Up to Global treatment end date (approximately 54 months)
Event Rate of Re-Hospitalization for Cardio Vascular Events (RHCV)
Time frame: Up to Global treatment end date (approximately 54 months)
Event Rate of All-Cause Mortality (ACM) or Re-Hospitalization for Worsening Heart Failure
Time frame: Up to Global treatment end date (approximately 54 months)
Event Rate of Bleeding Events That Requiring Hospitalization
Time frame: Up to 227 Weeks
Event Rate of International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) Major Bleeding Event
Time frame: Up to 227 Weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 May 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37567750Sharma A, Caldeira D, Razaghizad A, Pinto FJ, van Veldhuisen DJ, Mehra MR, Lam CSP, Cleland J, Anker SD, Greenberg B, Ferreira JP, Zannad F. Cardiovascular effects of rivaroxaban in heart failure patients with sinus rhythm and coronary disease with and without diabetes: a retrospective international cohort study from COMMANDER-HF. BMJ Open. 2023 Aug 11;13(8):e068865. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068865.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33686472Ferreira JP, Cleland JG, Lam CSP, Anker SD, Mehra MR, van Veldhuisen DJ, Byra WM, La Police DA, Pitt B, Greenberg B, Zannad F. Heart failure re-hospitalizations and subsequent fatal events in coronary artery disease: insights from COMMANDER-HF, EPHESUS, and EXAMINE. Clin Res Cardiol. 2021 Oct;110(10):1554-1563. doi: 10.1007/s00392-021-01830-1. Epub 2021 Mar 8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33549557Ferreira JP, Cleland JGF, Lam CSP, van Veldhuisen DJ, Byra WM, La Police DA, Anker SD, Mehra MR, Leroy C, Eschwege V, Toussaint-Hacquard M, Rossignol P, Greenberg B, Zannad F. Impact of Geographic Region on the COMMANDER-HF Trial. JACC Heart Fail. 2021 Mar;9(3):201-211. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2020.11.007. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32171760Cunningham JW, Ferreira JP, Deng H, Anker SD, Byra WM, Cleland JGF, Gheorghiade M, Lam CSP, La Police D, Mehra MR, Neaton JD, Spiro TE, van Veldhuisen DJ, Greenberg B, Zannad F. Natriuretic Peptide-Based Inclusion Criteria in a Heart Failure Clinical Trial: Insights From COMMANDER HF. JACC Heart Fail. 2020 May;8(5):359-368. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.12.009. Epub 2020 Mar 11.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31461239Mehra MR, Vaduganathan M, Fu M, Ferreira JP, Anker SD, Cleland JGF, Lam CSP, van Veldhuisen DJ, Byra WM, Spiro TE, Deng H, Zannad F, Greenberg B. A comprehensive analysis of the effects of rivaroxaban on stroke or transient ischaemic attack in patients with heart failure, coronary artery disease, and sinus rhythm: the COMMANDER HF trial. Eur Heart J. 2019 Nov 21;40(44):3593-3602. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz427.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31017637Greenberg B, Neaton JD, Anker SD, Byra WM, Cleland JGF, Deng H, Fu M, La Police DA, Lam CSP, Mehra MR, Nessel CC, Spiro TE, van Veldhuisen DJ, Vanden Boom CM, Zannad F. Association of Rivaroxaban With Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Heart Failure, Coronary Disease, and Sinus Rhythm: A Post Hoc Analysis of the COMMANDER HF Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2019 Jun 1;4(6):515-523. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.1049.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30146935Zannad F, Anker SD, Byra WM, Cleland JGF, Fu M, Gheorghiade M, Lam CSP, Mehra MR, Neaton JD, Nessel CC, Spiro TE, van Veldhuisen DJ, Greenberg B; COMMANDER HF Investigators. Rivaroxaban in Patients with Heart Failure, Sinus Rhythm, and Coronary Disease. N Engl J Med. 2018 Oct 4;379(14):1332-1342. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1808848. Epub 2018 Aug 27.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial study director
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
562 sites in 32 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Rivaroxaban in people with Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 562 sites in 32 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 May 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 562 sites in United States, Japan, Poland, China, Russia and 27 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 May 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Event Rate of All-Cause Mortality, Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Stroke (time frame: Up to Global treatment end date (approximately 54 months)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01877915, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 May 2019; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.