Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Positive RecipientsPhase 3HELIOSNCT01877655
A Study to Evaluate a Therapeutic Vaccine, ASP0113, in Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Seropositive Recipients Undergoing Allogeneic, Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT)
A Phase 3 study testing ASP0113 in people with Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Positive Recipients and Allogeneic, Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT), run by Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc. at 83 sites in 11 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of ASP0113 compared with placebo as measured by a primary composite endpoint of overall mortality and CMV end organ disease (EOD) through 1 year post-transplant. Safety of ASP0113 in participants undergoing allogeneic HCT will also be evaluated. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Positive Recipients, Allogeneic, Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT)
- What is being tested?
- ASP0113
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 514 participants
- Where
- 83 sitesin 11 countries
- Study dates
- 11 Sep 2013to 1 Mar 2022
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participant is a CMV-seropositive HCT recipient
- Participant is planned to undergo either of the following:
- Sibling Donor Transplant
- Unrelated Donor Transplant
- Participant has one of the following underlying diseases:
- Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
Show all 14Show fewer
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
- Acute undifferentiated leukemia (AUL)
- Acute biphenotypic leukemia
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
- A defined myelodysplastic syndrome(s) (MDS)
- Primary or secondary myelofibrosis
- Lymphoma (including Hodgkin's)
Who cannot join
- Participant has active CMV disease or infection or has received treatment for active CMV disease or infection within 3 months (90 days) prior to transplant
- Participant has a modified hematopoietic cell transplant comorbidity index (HCT-CI) score ≥ 4
- Participant has received a prior HCT and has residual Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease (cGVHD)
- Participant who is scheduled to have a cord blood transplant or a haploidentical transplant
- Participant has a platelet count of less than 50,000 mm3 within 3 days prior to randomization (platelet transfusions are allowed)
- Participant has aplastic anemia or multiple myeloma
Trial locations and contacts
83 sites in 11 countries.
83 sites in 11 countries
United States27 sites
Site US10012
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Site US10043
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Site US10011
Baltimore, Maryland, 21205
Site US10028
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Site US10021
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Site US10025
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514
Site US10013
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Site US10002
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Site US10023
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601-2105
Site US10045
Houston, Texas, 77030
Site US10007
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46237
Site US10010
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Site US10019
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Site US10016
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Site US10047
New York, New York, 10032
Site US10031
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Site US10036
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Site US10027
Rochester, New York, 14642
Site US10046
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84143
Site US10035
San Francisco, California, 94143
Site US10039
Seattle, Washington, 98108
Site US10024
Seattle, Washington, 98109
Site US10042
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Site US10026
Stanford, California, 94305
Site US10030
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Site US10044
Tucson, Arizona, 85724
Site US10020
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
Germany11 sites
Site DE49010
Bonn, 53127
Site DE49014
Cologne, 50937
Site DE49012
Düsseldorf, 40225
Site DE49013
Göttingen, 37075
Site DE49002
Leipzig, 04103
Site DE49015
Mainz, 55131
Site DE49007
Münster, 48149
Site DE49005
Stuttgart, 70376
Site DE49008
Tübingen, 72076
Site DE49006
Ulm, 89081
Site DE49001
Würzburg, 97080
Japan10 sites
Site JP81010
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo
Site JP81008
Chuo-ku, Tokyo
Site JP81001
Fukuoka
Site JP81005
Fukuoka
Site JP81011
Maebashi, Gunma
Site JP81009
Minato-ku, Tokyo
Site JP81003
Nagoya, Aichi-ken
Site JP81006
Osaka
Site JP81007
Sapporo, Hokkaido
Site JP81004
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
Spain10 sites
Site ES34001
Badalona, 08615
Site ES34006
Barcelona, 08041
Site ES34004
Barcelona, 08908
Site ES34005
Córdoba, 14004
Site ES34003
Granada, 18012
Site ES34011
Madrid, 28028
Site ES34007
Murcia, 30008
Site ES34010
Salamanca, 37007
Site ES34002
Santander, 39008
Site ES34009
Valencia, 46010
Sweden5 sites
Site SE46001
Gothenburg, 413 45
Site SE46006
Linköping, 581 85
Site SE46004
Lund, 221 85
Site SE46003
Stockholm, 14186
Site SE46005
Umeå, 901 85
Canada4 sites
Site CA15004
Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1S6
Site CA15003
Québec, Quebec, G1R 2J6
Site CA15002
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
Site CA15001
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9
France4 sites
Site FR33011
Besançon, 25030
Site FR33005
Créteil, 94000
Site FR33009
Nantes, 44093
Site FR33010
Nice, 06200
South Korea4 sites
Site KR82004
Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 06351
Site KR82002
Seoul, 05505
Site KR82003
Seoul, 110744
Site KR82001
Seoul, 137-701
Belgium3 sites
Site BE32001
Bruges, 8000
Site BE32005
Leuven, 3000
Site BE32007
Roeselare, 8800
Taiwan3 sites
Site TW88601
Taipei, 10002
Site TW88602
Taipei, 11217
Site TW88603
Taoyuan County, 33305
Australia2 sites
Site AU43004
Adelaide, South Australia, SA 5000
Site AU43001
Herston, Queensland, QLD 4029
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Protective Efficacy and Safety of a Therapeutic Vaccine, ASP0113, in Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Seropositive Recipients Undergoing Allogeneic, Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT)
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of ASP0113 compared with placebo as measured by a primary composite endpoint of overall mortality and CMV end organ disease (EOD) through 1 year post-transplant. Safety of ASP0113 in participants undergoing allogeneic HCT will also be evaluated.
Read the detailed description
Participants will be followed for 5.5 years post-transplant for long-term safety via an annual telephone contact.
- Conditions
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Positive Recipients, Allogeneic, Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT)
- Being tested
- ASP0113, Placebo
- Keywords
- ASP0113, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT)
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ASP0113Biological
Intramuscular injection
PlaceboDrug
Intramuscular injection
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ASP0113 | Experimental | Participants received 1 mL of 5 mg/mL of ASP0113 via intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle alternating sides with each dose on days -14 to -3 pretransplant, 14 to 40, 60, 90 and 180 in relation to the day of transplant (Day 0). Receives: Biological: ASP0113 |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Participants received 1 mL of 5 mg/mL of matching placebo via intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle alternating sides with each dose on days -14 to -3 pretransplant, 14 to 40, 60, 90 and 180 in relation to the day of transplant (Day 0). Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With Composite of All-Cause Mortality and Adjudicated Cytomegalovirus End Organ Disease (CMV EOD) Through 1 Year Post Transplant
This was the composite of all-cause mortality and adjudicated CMV EOD through 1 year posttransplant, The CMV EOD was assessed by the independent and blinded adjudication committee, which counted events that were observed up to day 380 from transplantation. Deaths that occurred up to day 365 from transplant were also counted.
Measured: From first study dose injection (Day -14 to -3 prior to transplant) up to one year post study drug injection (Day 365)
Secondary outcomes (5)
Percentage of Participants With Protocol-Defined CMV Viremia Through 1 Year Posttransplant
Protocol-defined CMV viremia was defined as a CMV plasma viral load ≥1000 IU/mL as assessed by the central laboratory. Rate was based on cumulative incidence function estimated at 1 year. The central laboratory had the lower limit of quantification [LLOQ] for CMV viral load assessment, so when the viral load was below the LLOQ the actual viral load reading was not possible and was denoted as ≤LLOQ. If participant had any CMV viral load assessments greater than the LLOQ it was classified as viremic.
Measured: From first study dose injection (Day -14 to -3 prior to transplant) up to one year post study drug injection (Day 365)
Percentage of Participants With Adjudicated CMV-Specific Antiviral Therapy (AVT) Through 1 Year Posttransplant
The CMV-specific AVT use was adjudicated by the independent and blinded committee. When the CMV-specific AVT was initiated, a central CMV viral load was obtained weekly until it was discontinued. Participants without any CMV-specific AVT events were censored on the last study evaluation.
Measured: From first study dose injection (Day -14 to -3 prior to transplant) up to one year post study drug injection (Day 365)
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of Protocol-defined CMV Viremia and Adjudicated CMV-Specific AVT Use
Protocol-defined CMV viremia was as CMV plasma viral load ≥ 1000 IU/mL as assessed by the central laboratory. The CMV-specific AVT was determined by the adjudication committee. Participants with no posttransplant viral load data were excluded from the analysis.
Measured: From first study dose injection (Day -14 to -3 prior to transplant) up to one year post study drug injection (Day 365)
Percentage of Participants With First Occurrence of Adjudicated CMV-specific AVT or Adjudicated Diagnosis of CMV EOD After Study Drug First Injection Through 1 Year Posttransplant
Rate was based on cumulative incidence function estimate at 1 year. Time to first CMV-specific AVT was defined as time to the start of AVT for CMV viremia or CMV EOD. CMV-specific AVT and EOD were determined by the adjudication committee. This endpoint was a composite endpoint based on the independent adjudication committee assessments of CMV-specific AVT and CMV EOD.
Measured: From first study dose injection (Day -14 to -3 prior to transplant) up to one year post study drug injection (Day 365)
All-Cause Mortality at 1 Year Posttransplant
All-cause mortality through 1-year post-transplantation summary included all deaths and unknown survival status. For the known deaths, the adjudication committee assessed results and summarized them according to the following category: Mortality due to the participant's primary disease, and mortality due to causes unrelated to the participant's primary disease. Participants with unknown survival status at 1 year were considered dead for this analysis.
Measured: From first study dose injection (Day -14 to -3 prior to transplant) up to one year post study drug injection (Day 365)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Jun 2013 (estimated)
- Study start11 Sep 2013
- Primary completion28 Sep 2017
- Study completion1 Mar 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Positive RecipientsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 514 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01877655
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 0113-CL-1004
- Other IDs
- 2013-000903-18
- Acronym
- HELIOS
- Status last verified
- Oct 2024
- First submitted
- 12 Jun 2013
- Last updated
- 24 Oct 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Access to anonymized individual participant level data collected during the study, in addition to study-related supporting documentation, is planned for studies conducted with approved product indications and formulations, as well as products terminated during development. Studies conducted with product indications or formulations that remain active in development are assessed after study completion to determine if Individual Participant Data can be shared. Further details on Astellas' data sharing policy can be found at https://www.clinicaltrials.astellas.com/transparency/.
Publications
Ljungman P, Bermudez A, Logan AC, Kharfan-Dabaja MA, Chevallier P, Martino R, Wulf G, Selleslag D, Kakihana K, Langston A, Lee DG, Solano C, Okamoto S, Smith LR, Boeckh M, Wingard JR, Cywin B, Fredericks C, Lademacher C, Wang X, Young J, Maertens J. A randomised, placebo-controlled phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ASP0113, a DNA-based CMV vaccine, in seropositive allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplant recipients. EClinicalMedicine. 2021 Mar 19;33:100787. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100787. eCollection 2021 Mar.
PubMed 33842870
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Oct 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Protective Efficacy and Safety of a Therapeutic Vaccine, ASP0113, in Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Seropositive Recipients Undergoing Allogeneic, Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01877655
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HELIOS / 0113-CL-1004
- Conditions
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Positive Recipients, Allogeneic, Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT)
- Keywords
- ASP0113, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT)
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 514 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 11 Sep 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Sep 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Mar 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Jun 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 28 Nov 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of ASP0113 compared with placebo as measured by a primary composite endpoint of overall mortality and CMV end organ disease (EOD) through 1 year post-transplant. Safety of ASP0113 in participants undergoing allogeneic HCT will also be evaluated.
Detailed description
Participants will be followed for 5.5 years post-transplant for long-term safety via an annual telephone contact.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ASP0113 | Experimental | Biological: ASP0113Participants received 1 mL of 5 mg/mL of ASP0113 via intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle alternating sides with each dose on days -14 to -3 pretransplant, 14 to 40, 60, 90 and 180 in relation to the day of transplant (Day 0). |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboParticipants received 1 mL of 5 mg/mL of matching placebo via intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle alternating sides with each dose on days -14 to -3 pretransplant, 14 to 40, 60, 90 and 180 in relation to the day of transplant (Day 0). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Participant is a CMV-seropositive HCT recipient
- Participant is planned to undergo either of the following:
- Participant has one of the following underlying diseases:
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Participant has active CMV disease or infection or has received treatment for active CMV disease or infection within 3 months (90 days) prior to transplant
- Participant has a modified hematopoietic cell transplant comorbidity index (HCT-CI) score ≥ 4
- Participant has received a prior HCT and has residual Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease (cGVHD)
- Participant who is scheduled to have a cord blood transplant or a haploidentical transplant
- Participant has a platelet count of less than 50,000 mm3 within 3 days prior to randomization (platelet transfusions are allowed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ASP0113Intramuscular injection | Biological | ASP0113 |
| PlaceboIntramuscular injection | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With Composite of All-Cause Mortality and Adjudicated Cytomegalovirus End Organ Disease (CMV EOD) Through 1 Year Post Transplant
Time frame: From first study dose injection (Day -14 to -3 prior to transplant) up to one year post study drug injection (Day 365)
This was the composite of all-cause mortality and adjudicated CMV EOD through 1 year posttransplant, The CMV EOD was assessed by the independent and blinded adjudication committee, which counted events that were observed up to day 380 from transplantation. Deaths that occurred up to day 365 from transplant were also counted.
5 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With Protocol-Defined CMV Viremia Through 1 Year Posttransplant
Time frame: From first study dose injection (Day -14 to -3 prior to transplant) up to one year post study drug injection (Day 365)
Percentage of Participants With Adjudicated CMV-Specific Antiviral Therapy (AVT) Through 1 Year Posttransplant
Time frame: From first study dose injection (Day -14 to -3 prior to transplant) up to one year post study drug injection (Day 365)
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of Protocol-defined CMV Viremia and Adjudicated CMV-Specific AVT Use
Time frame: From first study dose injection (Day -14 to -3 prior to transplant) up to one year post study drug injection (Day 365)
Percentage of Participants With First Occurrence of Adjudicated CMV-specific AVT or Adjudicated Diagnosis of CMV EOD After Study Drug First Injection Through 1 Year Posttransplant
Time frame: From first study dose injection (Day -14 to -3 prior to transplant) up to one year post study drug injection (Day 365)
All-Cause Mortality at 1 Year Posttransplant
Time frame: From first study dose injection (Day -14 to -3 prior to transplant) up to one year post study drug injection (Day 365)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Oct 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33842870Ljungman P, Bermudez A, Logan AC, Kharfan-Dabaja MA, Chevallier P, Martino R, Wulf G, Selleslag D, Kakihana K, Langston A, Lee DG, Solano C, Okamoto S, Smith LR, Boeckh M, Wingard JR, Cywin B, Fredericks C, Lademacher C, Wang X, Young J, Maertens J. A randomised, placebo-controlled phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ASP0113, a DNA-based CMV vaccine, in seropositive allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplant recipients. EClinicalMedicine. 2021 Mar 19;33:100787. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100787. eCollection 2021 Mar.
- Link to results and other applicable study documents on the Astellas Clinical Trials websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Access to anonymized individual participant level data collected during the study, in addition to study-related supporting documentation, is planned for studies conducted with approved product indications and formulations, as well as products terminated during development. Studies conducted with product indications or formulations that remain active in development are assessed after study completion to determine if Individual Participant Data can be shared. Further details on Astellas' data sharing policy can be found at https://www.clinicaltrials.astellas.com/transparency/.
Related trials for Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Positive Recipients
Active, not recruitingPhase 1
CMV-MVA Triplex Vaccination of Stem Cell Donors in Preventing CMV Viremia in Participants With Allogeneic Transplant
Accelerated Phase CML, BCR-ABL1 Positive, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Multi-antigen CMV-MVA Triplex Vaccine in Reducing CMV Complications in Patients Previously Infected With CMV and Undergoing Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplant
Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Director study director
Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.
83 sites in 11 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing ASP0113 in people with Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Positive Recipients and Allogeneic, Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT), run by Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc. at 83 sites in 11 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Oct 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 83 sites in United States, Germany, Japan, Spain, Sweden and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Nov 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With Composite of All-Cause Mortality and Adjudicated Cytomegalovirus End Organ Disease (CMV EOD) Through 1 Year Post Transplant (time frame: From first study dose injection (Day -14 to -3 prior to transplant) up to one year post study drug injection (Day 365)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01877655, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Oct 2024.